Answer:
Energy released = 18.985 J
Explanation:
The exponential decay of radioactive substance is given by -
N(t) = N₀ [tex]e^{-kt}[/tex]
where
N₀ = initial quantity
k = decay constant
Half life, [tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln 2}{k}[/tex]
⇒[tex]k = \frac{ln 2}{t_{1/2} }[/tex]
Given,
N₀ = 12.5 + 3 = 15.5 × 10⁻⁶ gm
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = 32.6 + 18 = 50.6 × 10⁶ years
So,
[tex]k = \frac{ln 2}{50.6 * 10^{6} }[/tex] = 1.361 × 10⁻⁸ year⁻¹
Now,
N(1) = 15.5 × 10⁻⁶ [tex]e^{-1.361*10^{-8} *1}[/tex]
= 15.49999978904
Now,
Substance decayed = N₀ - N(t)
= 15.5 × 10⁻⁶ - 15.49999978904 × 10⁻⁶
= 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg
⇒Δm = 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg
So,
Energy released = Δmc²
= 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ × 3 ×10⁸ × 3 × 10⁸
= 189.855 ×10⁻¹
= 18.985 J
⇒Energy released = 18.985 J
Both propanoic acid and propanone are soluble in water. Please draw a diagram and explain which compound is more soluble.
Answer:
Explanation:
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Knives should be stored in cluttered drawers.
True or false
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be identified with each of following sets of quantum numbers? If there are none, enter 0.
Answer:
So, only one electron is there with n = 0, l = 0 and its quantum set is n = 0, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = -1/2. Hope, this is helping. The maximum number of electrons that can fit inside a 'n' shell is 2n^2. So it would be 1.
Explanation:
Quantum numbers are defined as the set of four numbers with the help of which we can get complete information about the electrons in an atom. Here the term 'n' represents the principal quantum number.
What is principal quantum number?The quantum number which represents the main energy level or shell in which electrons are present. It also determines the average distance of orbital or electron from the nucleus. It can have the whole number values like 1,2,3,4, ....
1. When n = 2, the maximum number of electrons present is 8. That is one 's' sub level and three 'p' sub levels. The spin of four electrons will be +1/2 and other four will be -1/2.
2. When l = 3, the possible orientations = 2l + 1 = 2(3) + 1 = 7. So the maximum number of electrons is 14.
3. The value of ml = -1 indicates only one orbital. So the maximum electrons is 2.
4. Here ml = -1, 0, 1 which shows three orbitals. So in ml = -1, there are only two electrons.
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Joan performed a shadow puppet play for her younger brother by shining a flashlight on paper cutouts behind a curtain. What happens to the light from the flashlight?
Answer:
The light is transmitted through the curtain.
Explanation:
I believe this might be the answer, please comment if it’s incorrect
Describe the four levels of heat preservation used by the food industry.
Which of the following statements is true????
Sedimentary rock is usually found in areas which have, or once had, water.
According to the theory of continental drift, the continents are formed from small islands which drifted together.
Seasons happen because the Earth is farther away from the sun during the winter than during the summer.
Metamorphic rock is formed from small rock fragments cemented by water.
Answer:
I believe it is C?
Sorry fi it doesn't help!
45. What is the H ion concentration of an aqueous solution
in which the OH-ion concentration is 1 x 10-2 mole
per liter?
A) 1 X 10-14 M
C) 1 x 10-9M
B) 1 x 10-12 M
D) | 10-2M
Answer:
= 1 X 10⁻⁻¹²M
Explanation:
At 25°C & 1atm [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ => [H⁺] = 1 X 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 1 X 10⁻¹⁴/1 X 10⁻²
= 1 X 10⁻⁻¹²M
Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?
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This requires familiarity with the different theories (or concepts) of acids and bases.
On the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that produces an H⁺ ion in water such that the H⁺ concentration increases, and a base is a substance that produces an OH⁻ ion in water such that the OH⁻ concentration increases.
On the Brønsted–Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (which is basically an H⁺ ion) in a solvent, and a base is a substance that accepts a proton in a solvent.
On the Lewis concept, an acid is a substance that accepts an electron pair in a solvent, and a base is a substance that donates an electron pair in a solvent.
The concepts become progressively broader, i.e., the Arrhenius concept is the most restrictive and the Lewis concept is the least restrictive. As a corollary, an Arrhenius acid or base is also both a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base and a Lewis acid or base, respectively; a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base is not necessarily an Arrhenius acid or base, but an Arrhenius acid or base is also a Lewis acid or base, respectively. And finally, a Lewis acid or base may not necessarily be either an Arrhenius or a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base.
So, with the above concepts in mind, we can match the statements in column A with the type of acid or base in column B:
[tex]\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{ c c } 1 & Bronsted Lowry acid \\ 2 & Bronsted Lowry base \\ 3 & Arrhenius acid \\ 4 & Arrhenius base \\ 5 & Lewis base \\ 6 & Lewis acid\end{tabular}\end{center}[/tex]
The acid ionization equilibrium for the weak acid HF is represented by the equation above. To prepare a buffer with a pH=3.50, a student needs to mix 250.mL of 0.100MHF and 250.mL of 0.100MKF. If the student mistakenly mixes 250.mL of 0.0500MHF and 250.mL of 0.0500MKF, which of the following is the result of this error?
The buffer will have a lower capacity because of the smaller number of moles of HF and F− available to react if an acid or base is added.
The buffer will have a lower capacity because of the smaller number of moles of H F and F with a negative 1 charge available to react if an acid or base is added.
The buffer will have a lower capacity because the smaller amount of HF and F− will lower the pH of the buffer, and buffers of lower pH have a lower buffer capacity.
The buffer will have a lower capacity because the smaller amount of H F and F with a negative 1 charge will lower the p H of the buffer, and buffers of lower p H have a lower buffer capacity.
The buffer will have a higher capacity because a larger proportion of HF and F− will ionize at lower concentrations, resulting in the neutralization of any added acid or base.
The buffer will have a higher capacity because a larger proportion of H F and F with a negative 1 charge will ionize at lower concentrations, resulting in the neutralization of any added acid or base.
The buffer will have the same capacity because the large volume of the buffer solution dilutes any added acid or base
Answer:
4
Explanation:
From the options provided the result of the error is ( A ) ; The buffer will have a lower capacity because of the smaller number of moles of HF and F⁻ available to react if an acid or base is added.
Considering the acid ionization equilibrium for the weak acid HF.
A buffer solution is a solution that its PH value remains unchanged when a small amount of acid or base to added to the solution, therefore when the moles of acid or base present in the buffer solution is high enough the buffer solution will have a high buffer capacity. from the mistake of the student the number of moles present is lesser which means that the buffer solution will have a lower capacity
Hence the buffer will have a lower capacity because of the smaller number of moles of HF and F⁻ available to react is an acid or base is added.
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Which overall chemical equation is obtained by combining these intermediate equations?
Which of the following is a job that bones do?
a.provide the body with shape and protection
b.store minerals
c.produce supply of daily blood cells
d.all of the above
Answer:
a.Provide the body which shape and protection.
Explanation:
Bones usually gives us shape as well as protects our innner organs.
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where do the sun rays hit Earth's surface nearly at right angles
Answer:
The Sun Ray's hit earths surface at Earths Equator
A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H2SO4 solution is titrated with a 0.375 M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached with 62.5 mL of the base. The concentration of H2SO4 is ________ M. A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H2SO4 solution is titrated with a 0.375 M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached with 62.5 mL of the base. The concentration of H2SO4 is ________ M. 0.150 0.234 0.300 0.469 0.938
Answer: The concentration of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 0.234 M
Explanation:
According to the neutralization law,
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]n_1[/tex] = basicity [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 2
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = ?
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 50.0 ml
[tex]n_2[/tex] = acidity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] = 1
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = 0.375 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = 62.5 ml
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]2\times M_1\times 50.0=1\times 0.375\times 62.5[/tex]
[tex]M_1=0.234M[/tex]
Therefore concentration of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 0.234 M
One gallon of gasoline (C8H18) weights about 6.3 pounds. Burning gasoline with excess of oxygen forms water and carbon dioxide. When 3.1 gallons of gasoline burn, how many pounds of CO2 emit into the air?
FW: C = 12; H = 1; O = 16.
Answer:
60 pounds of CO₂ are emited into the air
Explanation:
The combustion of gasoline occurs as follows:
C₈H₁₈(l) + 25/2O₂(g) ⇄ 8CO₂(g) + 9H₂O
Where 1 mole of gasoline produce 8 moles of CO₂
To solve this question we must find the moles of gasoline in 3.1 gallons. 8 times these moles are the moles of CO₂ produced. With the moles of CO₂ we can find its pounds as follows:
Pounds gasoline:
3.1 gallons * (6.3 pounds / gallon) = 19.53 pounds
Grams gasoline:
19.53 pounds * (453.592g / pound) = 8859g
Moles gasoline -Molar mass C8H18: 114.23g/mol-
8859g * (1mol / 114.23g) = 77.55 moles gasoline
Moles CO₂:
77.55 moles gasoline * (8 mol CO₂ / mol Gasoline) = 620.4 moles CO₂
Mass CO₂ - Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-
620.4 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 27304g CO₂
Pounds CO₂:
27304g CO₂ * (1lb / 453.592g) =
60 pounds of CO₂ are emited into the airhow can a scientist make a solution using salt and water?
Answer:
by boiling water and add the salt
Explanation:
because salt dissolves better if mixed with hot water which makes the process faster and effective
Which of these actions is an example of erosion caused by gravity?
A.
Constant freezing and thawing water forming a hole in an asphalt road
B.
Pieces of rock breaking off and falling from a mountain top
C.
Chemicals in the air dissolve minerals in a marble statue
D.
Plant roots widening cracks in a large granite rock
Answer:
The answer is a
Explanation:because yes
Answer: The answer is B.
Explanation: The rocks falling off is caused by gravity. Other options don't include effects of gravity; Therefore, B is correct.
Using the weather radar map shown here, infer at which lettered point the most likely tornado formation and damage would
occur.
es )
A)
А
B)
B
C С
D
D
Answer:
c
Explanation:
this is because it makes sense
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Balance the single replacement chemical reaction.
Explanation:
B) 3CuCl2+2AL..….2AlCl3+3Cu
hope it helps.
Balanced Equation:
3CuCl₂ + 2Al = 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
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How many grams of sodium phosphate ( Na₃PO₄ )are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 Molar solution?
4.92
6.48
8.44
12.5
Answer:
4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case:
Molarity= 0.240 Mnumber of moles= ?volume= 125 mL= 0.125 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.240 M=\frac{number of moles}{0.125 L}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles= 0.240 M*0.125 L
number of moles= 0.03 moles
Being the molar mass of sodium phosphate 164 g/mole, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, you can calculate the mass of 0.03 moles using the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound has 164 grams, 0.03 moles contains how much mass?
[tex]mass=\frac{0.03 moles*164 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]
mass= 4.92 grams
4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.
Describe two realistic demands protestors could bring forward in their peaceful protest so that they dont face the same situation in future
Answer:
I do not know the Answer I'm just trying to get my point
Explanation:
Thank You
The two realistic demands protestors could bring forward in their peaceful protest include:
Adequate securityProvision of social amenities.Who is a Protester?Thus it is referred to an individual which publicly demonstrates opposition to something.One of the roles of the government is to protect lives and properties.
Making realistic demands during a peaceful protest is looked into in most cases.
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Answer:
c: heat and erosine
Explanation:
What is the name of the structure formed when fertilization occurs?
Answer:
zygote
Explanation:
I got this online
Answer:
ᘔYᘜOTᗴ:=> In human fertilization, a released ovum (a haploid secondary oocyte with replicate chromosome copies) and a haploid sperm cell (male gamete)—combine to form a single 2n diploid cell called the zygote.
ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ
[tex] \infty \infty [/tex]
In the context of a balanced chemical equation, a____is a number to the lower right of an element or ion within formula and it applies to____. A____is a number to the left of a formula and it applies to_____. Only_____should be added or changed when balancing chemical equations.
Answer:
Explanation:
The preceding chapter introduced the use of element symbols to represent individual atoms. When atoms gain or lose electrons to yield ions, or combine with other atoms to form molecules, their symbols are modified or combined to generate chemical formulas that appropriately represent these species. Extending this symbolism to represent both the identities and the relative quantities of substances undergoing a chemical (or physical) change involves writing and balancing a chemical equation. Consider as an example the reaction between one methane molecule (CH4) and two diatomic oxygen molecules (O2) to produce one carbon dioxide molecule (CO2) and two water molecules (H2O). The chemical equation representing this process is provided in the upper half of Figure 1, with space-filling molecular models shown in the lower half of the figure.
What volume would 75.0g of oxygen gas occupy
Answer:
Explanation: It is already known that 1 mole of the gas( or 32g of O2) is equivalent to 22.4 Litres of the oxygen gas. So, 8g is equivalent to = (22.4/32) × 8 = 5.6 L of the gas.
What is the pressure inside a container of 3 moles of gas with a volume of 60 Liters at a temperature of 400 K?
I just need the answer not a link please :)
There is a bottle of KCl solution: the volume is 35 mL; its molarity is 3.0 M.
After diluting it into final volume 200 mL, what is the molarity (in M) now?
Answer:
0.525 M
Explanation:
As the problem deals with a dilution process, we can use the following formula:
C₁V₁=C₂V₂Where subscript 1 stands for initial concentration and volume, while 2 stands for the final conditions. Meaning that in this case:
C₁ = 3.0 MV₁ = 35 mLC₂ = ?V₂ = 200 mLWe input the data given by the problem:
3.0 M * 35 mL = C₂ * 200 mLAnd solve for C₂:
C₂ = 0.525 MWhat are 2 comparisons between organisms and music?
Help me fast I put 98 points pls help me no links I am serious.
3rd repost
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does potassium-38 have?
Answer:
19 protons, 20 neutrons and 18 electrons.
Explanation:
Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound formed between Mg and Br. Group of answer choices Mg3Br2 Mg2Br3 Mg2Br MgBr2 MgBr
Answer:
MgBr2
Explanation:
(Mg^2+) + (Br^1-)
For every Mg we need 2 Br to balance out the compound.
Since magnesium has two outer electrons, it can donate one electron each to two bromine atoms having seven outer electrons in order for each of the atoms to have a complete octet.
Since the octet rule states that a stable atom must have eight electrons in its outermost shell, it follows that magnesium could give out two of its outermost electrons to two bromine atoms.
When that happens, each bromine atom which previously had seven electrons now have eight electrons, satisfying the octet rule. The correct formula of the compound is MgBr2.
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