g To what volume (in mL) should 5.07 mL of an 6.82 M acetic acid solution be diluted in order to obtain a final solution that is 0.49 M

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The volume of the solution must be increased to 71.429 millimeters by adding 66.359 millimeters of solute to reduce molarity from 6.82 M to 0.49 M.

Explanation:

The molarity is a unit used for solution that is equivalent to the amount of moles of solute per unit volume of solution. That is:

[tex]M = \frac{n_{st}}{V_{sol}}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]n_{st}[/tex] - Amount of moles of solute, measured in moles.

[tex]V_{sol}[/tex] - Volume of the solution, measured in liters.

To reduce the molarity of the solution, more millimeters of solvent should be added. Firstly, the amount of moles of acetic acid inside the 6.82 M solution needs to be determined ([tex]M_{o} = 6.82\,M[/tex] and [tex]V_{sol} = 5.07\times 10^{-3}\,L[/tex]):

[tex]n_{st} = M_{o}\cdot V_{sol}[/tex]

[tex]n_{st} = (6.82\,M)\cdot (5.07\times 10^{-3}\,L)[/tex]

[tex]n_{st} = 0.035\,mol[/tex]

Now, the resulting volume of solution after diluting the acetic acid solution is: ([tex]M_{f} = 0.49\,M[/tex] and [tex]n_{st} = 0.035\,mol[/tex]):

[tex]V_{sol} = \frac{n_{st}}{M_{f}}[/tex]

[tex]V_{sol} = \frac{0.035\,mol}{0.49\,M}[/tex]

[tex]V_{sol} = 71.429\times 10^{-3}\,L[/tex]

[tex]V_{sol} = 71.429\,mL[/tex] (1 L = 1000 mL)

The amount of solvent needed to dilute the solution is:

[tex]\Delta V_{sol} = 71.429\times 10^{-3}\,L - 5.07\times 10^{-3}\,L[/tex]

[tex]\Delta V_{sol} = 66.359 \times 10^{-3}\,L[/tex]

[tex]\Delta V_{sol} = 66.359\,mL[/tex] (1 L = 1000 mL)

The volume of the solution must be increased to 71.429 millimeters by adding 66.359 millimeters of solute to reduce molarity from 6.82 M to 0.49 M.


Related Questions

Classify each property as associated with a liquid that has strong or weak intermolecular forces.

a. high viscosity
b. low boiling point
c. low viscosity
d. high boiling point
e. high surface tension
f. low surface tension
g. low vapor pressure high vapor pressure

Answers

Answer:

Strong intermolecular forces: High viscosity, high boiling point, high surface tension, low vapour pressure.

Weak intermolecular forces: Low viscosity, low boiling point, low surface tension, high vapour pressure.

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces refers to the forces of attraction or repulsion between neighboring particles such as atoms, molecules and ions in a substance. The four main intermolecular forces are as ionic bonds, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.

Viscosity: is the resistance or opposition a fluid provides to the tendency to flow i.e. the tendency of neighboring molecules to move relative to one another. Stronger intermolecular forces produces fluids of high viscosity while weak intermolecular forces produces fluids of low viscosity.

Boiling point: is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. Addition of heat results in the transformation of the liquid into its vapour without raising the temperature. Stronger intermolecular forces raises the boiling point of a liquid while weak intermolecular forces produces liquids of lower boiling point.

Surface tension: is the tension of the surface layer of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the molecules in the interior of the liquid. Strong intermolecular forces produce a higher surface tension while weak intermolecular forces produce a lower surface tension.

Vapour pressure: is the pressure of a vapour in contact with its liquid or solid form. Strong intermolecular forces produce a lower rate of evaporation and a lower vapor pressure whreas, weak intermolecular forces produce a higher rate of evaporation and a higher vapor pressure.

Answer:

eda

Explanation:

Use the balanced combustion reaction above to calculate the enthalpy of combustion for C8H16. C8H16(1)= -174.5kJ/mol. I have no clue how to start this question and need help including the formulas so I know how to do it and some step by step commentary.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C₈H₁₆ + 12O₂ = 8 CO₂ + 8H₂O.

a )

Heat of formation of C₈H₁₆

[tex]\triangle H_f (C_6H_{16})=-174.5 kJ[/tex]

[tex]\triangle H_f (CO_2)=-393.5 kJ[/tex]

[tex]\triangle H_f (O_2)= 0[/tex]

[tex]\triangle H_f (H_2O)=-285.82 kJ[/tex]

[tex]\triangle H_{reaction} =[/tex] 8 x - 393.5 - 8 x 285.82 + 174.5x 1

= - 5260.06 kJ

b ) Energy required = 2.905 x 10¹⁵kJ

moles of C₈H₁₆ require to be burnt

= 2.905 x 10¹⁵ / 5260.06

= 55.23 x 10¹⁰ moles

= 55.23 x 10¹⁰ x mol weight of C₈H₁₆ g

= 55.23 x 10¹⁰ x 112 g

= 6185.5 x 10¹⁰ g

= 6185.5 x 10⁷ kg

c )

No of litres of CO₂ produced at NTP = 8 x 22.4 x 55.23 x 10¹⁰ L

=  9897.22 x 10¹⁰ L

At 1520 mm of Hg pressure and 250°C

volume of CO₂

= 9897.22  x 10¹⁰ x 760 x ( 273 + 250) / ( 1520 x 273 )

= 9480.3 x 10¹⁰ L .

Consider the following reaction: NH4I(s) NH3(g) + HI(g) If a flask maintained at 674 K contains 0.138 moles of NH4I(s) in equilibrium with 4.34×10-2 M NH3(g) and 9.39×10-2 M HI(g), what is the value of the equilbrium constant at 674 K?

Answers

Answer:

4.08 × 10⁻³

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction at equilibrium

NH₄I(s) ⇄ NH₃(g) + HI(g)

Step 2: Calculate the equilibrium constant

The equilibrium constant (K) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. Only gases and aqueous species are included.

[tex]K = [NH_3] \times [HI] = 4.34 \times 10^{-2} \times 9.39 \times 10^{-2} = 4.08 \times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Write the condensed electron configuration for the manganese atom. When writing your answers, do not add spaces and do not try to italicize the orbitals.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][Ar]4s^23d^5[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we write the electron configuration of the manganese atom by noticing its atomic number is 25, so we fill the orbitals and levels up-to 25 electrons as shown below:

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^5[/tex]

Moreover, for the condensed electron configuration, we consider the previous noble gas, that is argon, electron configuration which is:

[tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]

By cause of its atomic number that is 18. In such a way, we combine argon's electron configuration with manganese's to obtain its condensed version:

[tex][Ar]4s^23d^5[/tex]

Regards.

What is the ion symbol for an atom with twenty (20) protons and eighteen (18) electrons?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the periodic table, we can see that the atom with 20 protons is Calcium (Ca).

Each proton has a +1 charge, while each electron has a -1 charge.

Since in this ion,  there's 20 protons but only 18 electrons, meaning it has a net charge of +2.

Hence, the ion symbol for the required proton is

[tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex].

(make sure the charge symbol is behind the value.)

Answer:

Ca²+

I agree with the one above

Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. A 0.050-g sample of dry ice is placed in an evacuated 4.6-L vessel at 30 °C. Calculate the pressure inside the vessel after all the dry ice has been converted to CO2 gas.

Answers

The answer is 6.1*10^-3 atm.

The pictures and explanations are there.

Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. The equation used to solve this is PV=nRT. Therefore the pressure of carbon dioxide gas is 0.005 atm.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.

Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of carbon dioxide gas=?

V= volume of carbon dioxide gas=4.6L

n =number of moles of carbon dioxide gas = given mass ÷Molar mass

                                                                      =0.050g÷44g/mol

                                                                     =0.001mole

T =temperature of carbon dioxide gas=303K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

substituting the given values, we get

P×4.6L=0.001×0.0821×303

          =0.005 atm

Therefore the pressure of carbon dioxide gas is 0.005 atm.

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A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of CO2 and 0.01961 mol of H2O. The empirical formula of the compound was found to be C3H6O2. Show how this was calculated.

What does the empirical formula tell you about the compound?

The molar mass of the actual compound was found to be 222.27g/mol. Find the molecular formula of this compound. What does the molecular formula tell you about the compound?

Can you see what type of functional group this compound could have?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can show how the empirical formula is found by following the shown below procedure:

1. Compute the moles of carbon in carbon dioxide as the only source of carbon at the products:

[tex]n_C=0.01962molCO_2*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.01962molC[/tex]

2. Compute the moles of hydrogen in water as the only source of hydrogen at the products:

[tex]n_H=0.01961molH_2O*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.03922molH[/tex]

3. Compute the mass of oxygen by subtracting the mass of both carbon and hydrogen from the 0.4647-g sample:

[tex]m_O=0.4647g-0.01962molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.03922molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH} =0.1900gO[/tex]

4. Compute the moles of oxygen by using its molar mass:

[tex]n_O=0.1900gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.01188molO[/tex]

5. Divide the moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen by the moles of oxygen (smallest one) to find the subscripts in the empirical formula:

[tex]C=\frac{0.01962}{0.01188}=1.65\\ \\H=\frac{0.03922}{0.01188} =3.3\\\\O=\frac{0.01188}{0.01188} =1[/tex]

6. Search for the closest whole number (in this case multiply by 2):

[tex]C_3H_6O_2[/tex]

Moreover, the empirical formula suggests this compound could be carboxylic acid since it has two oxygen atoms, nevertheless, this is not true since the molar mass is 222.27 g/mol, therefore, we should compute the molar mass of the empirical formula, that is:

[tex]M=12*3+1*6+16*2=74g/mol[/tex]

Which is about three times in the molecular formula, for that reason, the actual formula is:

[tex]C_9H_{18}O_6[/tex]

It suggest that the compound has a highly oxidizing character due to the presence of oxygen, therefore, we cannot predict the distribution of the functional groups as it could contain, carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl or even peroxi.

Best regards.

Hydrogen bonding between polyamide chains plays an important role in determining the properties of a nylon such as nylon 6,6. Draw the structural formulas for two adjacent chains of nylon 6,6, and show where hydrogen-bonding interactions could occur between them.

Answers

Answer:

See figure 1

Explanation:

In the structure of nylon 6,6 we have amide groups. In this functional group, We have a nitrogen bond to hydrogen, so in this bond, we will have a dipole, due to the electronegativity difference. Nitrogen has more electronegativity than hydrogen, therefore a positive dipole would be generated in the hydrogen atom. Additionally, in the carbonyl group (C=O) due to the oxygen, we will have also a dipole, in this case, a negative dipole because the oxygen atom has more electronegativity (compare with carbon).

When we put two strings of nylon 6,6 the positive dipole will interact with the negative dipole and vice-versa and we will obtain the "hydrogen bonds".

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

If the vinegar were measured volumetrically (e.g., a pipet), what additional piece of data would be needed to complete the calculations for the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

the density if vinegar will also be needed

Explanation:

Because this is an experiment of volumetric analysis

What is a ‘control’ in an experiment?
A. A version of the experiment that is unchanged to make sure the experimental data is not due to chance.
B. A person who oversees the experiment to make sure it is following proper procedures.
C. The variable controlled by the scientist to affect the dependent variable.
D. The name for the set of independent and dependent variables that will be controlled by the scientist.



need help asap got 1 minute

Answers

D. The name for the set of independent and dependent variables that will be controlled by the scientist.

The statement, that describes the ‘control’ in an experiment is "the name for the set of independent and dependent variables that will be controlled by the scientist."

What is a control in experiment?

A control is an element in an experiment that remains intact or unaffected by other variables. An experiment or observation aiming to minimise the influence of variables other than the independent variable is referred to as a scientific control. It serves as a standard or point of reference against which other test findings are measured.

In a scientific experiment, an independent variable is the variable that is modified or manipulated in order to assess the effects on the dependent variable. In a scientific experiment, the dependent variable is the variable that is being tested and measured. The designation given to the set of independent and dependent variables that the scientist will regulate.

Hence the correct option is D.

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Answer these questions, please.

Answers

Answer:

1a. 0.89 gcm¯³

1b. Yes.

1c. Tetrahydrofuran.

2. 0.54 g/mL

Explanation:

1. Data obtained from the question include:

Volume = 0.988 L = 988 cm³

Mass = 879 g

1a. Determination of the density

Density = mass /volume

Density = 879/ 988

Density = 0.89 gcm¯³

Therefore, the density of the liquid is 0.89 gcm¯³

1b. From the given data, it is possible to determine the identity of the liquid.

1c. The density of the liquid is 0.89 gcm¯³. Comparing the density of the liquid obtained with those given in the table, the liquid is tetrahydrofuran

2. Data obtained from the question include:

Mass of empty cylinder = 5.25 g

Mass of cylinder and sodium thiosulfate = 75.82 g

Volume = 130.63 mL

Next, we shall determine the mass of sodium thiosulfate. This can be obtain as follow:

Mass of empty cylinder = 5.25 g

Mass of cylinder and sodium thiosulfate = 75.82 g

Mass of sodium thiosulfate =.?

Mass of sodium thiosulfate = Mass of cylinder and sodium thiosulfate – Mass of empty cylinder

Mass of sodium thiosulfate = 75.82 – 5.25

Mass of sodium thiosulfate = 70.57 g

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the sodium thiosulfate as follow:

Mass = 70.57 g

Volume = 130.63 mL

Concentration =?

Concentration = mass /volume

Concentration = 70.57/130.63

Concentration = 0.54 g/mL

The concentration of the solution is 0.54 g/mL

Erbium metal (Er) can be prepared by reacting erbium(III) fluoride with magnesium; the other product is magnesium fluoride. Write and balance the equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

2ErF3 +3Mg = 3MgF2 + 2Er

Explanation:

This is a single replacement equation where there are 2 metals. The bonds are broken and new bonds are formed again by Mg and F.

Er has a +3 charge and F has a -1 charge. You switch it around and you get ErF3. Then you add the second reactant, Mg. The product is MgF as stated, and Mg has a charge of +2 and F has -1. You switch it again and you get MgF2. Then the second product Er is there.

Now we have

ErF3+Mg=MgF2+Er

So we balance the equation because of the law of conservation of mass.

Make F equal, so we add the coefficents 2 and 3

2ErF3+Mg=3MgF2+Er

And now Mg and Er need balancing so

2ErF3+3Mg=3MgF2+2Er

Hope this helped

At 1 atm, an unknown sample melts at 49.9 °C and boils at 209.5 °C. If the temperature is 0°C, what is the state of matter for the sample?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is solid.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, it is evident that at 1 atm pressure and 49.9 degrees C the melting of the sample takes place, that is, the unknown sample transforms into the liquid at the mentioned temperature. It can also be said that below 49.9 degrees C, the sample stays at solid-state. From all this, we can also state that at temperature 49.9 degrees C, both the liquid and the solid-state of the sample stays at equilibrium.  

As one goes higher, that is, above 49.9 degrees C and up to 209.5 degrees C, the sample remains at liquid state. However, the boiling point of the sample is 209.5 degrees C, which shows that the sample becomes gas above 209.5 degrees C. Thus, the sample remains at solid-state below 49.9 degrees C, at liquid state between 49.9 degrees C to 209.5 degrees C, and a gaseous state above 209.5 degrees C. Hence, if the temperature is 0 degrees C, then solid will be the state of matter for the sample.  

a solution of unknown molecular substance is prepared by dissolving 0.50g of the unknown in 8.0g of benzene. the solution freezes at 3.9. determine the molar mass of the unknown

Answers

Answer:

THE MOLAR MASS OF THE UNKNOWN MOLECULAR SUBSTANCE IS 200 G/MOL.

Explanation:

Mass of the unknown substance = 0.50 g

Freezing point of the solution = 3.9 °C

Freezing point of pure benzene = 5.5 °C

Freezing point dissociation constant Kf = 5.12°C/m

First, calculate the temperature difference between the freezing point of pure benzene and the final solution freezing point.

Change in temperature = 5.5 -3.9 = 1.6 °C

Next is to calculate the number of moles or molarity of the compound that dissolved.

Using the formula:

Δt = i Kf m

Assume i = 1

So,

1.6 °C = 1 * 5.12 * x/ 0.005 kg of benzene

x = 1.6 * 0.008 / 5.12

x = 0.0128 / 5.12

x = 0.0025 moles.

Next is to calculate the molar mass using the formula, molarity = mass / molar mass

Molar mass = mass / molarity

Molar mass = 0.50 g /0.0025

Molar mass = 200 g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 200 g/mol

If 3.10 moles of P4010 reacted with excess water, how many grams of H3PO4
would be produced?
P4010 +6H20 + 4H3PO4
You Answered
126 g
0 0.007918
Correct Answer
O 1220 g
0.1278
75.98

Answers

Answer:

1.22 × 10³ g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

P₄O₁₀ + 6 H₂O ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles of H₃PO₄ produced by 3.10 moles of P₄O₁₀

The molar ratio of P₄O₁₀ to H₃PO₄ is 1:4. The moles of H₃PO₄ produced are 4/1 × 3.10 mol = 12.4 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 12.4 moles of H₃PO₄

The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.

[tex]12.4 mol \times \frac{97.99g}{mol} = 1.22 \times 10^{3} g[/tex]

A 12.0 g sample of HF is dissolved in water to give 3.1 \times 10^23.1×10
2mL of solution. The concentration of the solution is:

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.93~M[/tex]

Explanation:

We can start with the data given by the problem:

Mass of HF = 12.0 g

Volume of solution = [tex]3.1x10^2[/tex]mL

If we want to calculate the "concentration", we have to remember the molarity equation:

[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

So, we need to know the moles and the litters if we want to calculate the molarity.

Calculation of Litters

We already have a volume value, but the value given by the problem has "mL". So, we have to do a conversion. In 1 L we have 1000 mL (1 L = 1000 mL), therefore:

[tex]3.1x10^2~mL\frac{1~L}{1000~mL}=0.31~L[/tex]

Calculation of moles

In this case, the compound is HF. So, we need to know the molar mass of HF if we want to do the conversion from grams to moles. The atomic mass of "F" is 18.99 g/mol and the atomic mass of "H" is 1 g/mol. So:

18.99 + 1 = 20 g /mol

In other words, 1 mol of HF is equal to 20 g (1 mol = 20 g HF). With this in mind, we can calculate the moles in the 12 g:

[tex]12~g~HF\frac{1~mol~HF}{20~g~HF}=~0.6~mol~HF[/tex]

Calculation of the concentration of the solution

With these values know we can calculate the molarity:

[tex]M=\frac{0.6~mol~HF}{0.31~L}=1.93~M[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Consider the combustion reaction for octane (C8H18), which is a primary component of gasoline.

2C8H18+25O2⟶16CO2+18H2O

How many moles of CO2 are emitted into the atmosphere when 27.6 g C8H18 is burned?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{CO_2}=1.93 gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the given chemical reaction, we can use the molar mass of octane (114.23 g/mol) and the 2:16 molar ratio with carbon dioxide to compute the emitted moles of CO2 to the atmosphere via the following stoichiometric procedure:

[tex]n_{CO2}=27.6gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114.23gC_8H_{18}} *\frac{16molCO_2}{2molC_8H_{18}} \\\\n_{CO_2}=1.93 gCO_2[/tex]

Which also corresponds to the following mass:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=1.93molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=85.0gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

When Carl Woese developed the modern system of classification, he broke the previous kingdom of into the two kingdoms of Bacteria and Archaea

Answers

Answer:

the answer is monerans

Explanation:

When Carl Woese developed the modern system of classification, he broke the previous kingdom of Monera into the two kingdoms of Bacteria and Archaea.

What kingdom of Monera ?

Some biologists believed it made sense to classify prokaryotes as belonging to their own kingdom, the Monera. That served as the foundation for Richard Whittaker  and Lynn Margulis's five-kingdom proposal, which enhanced the Haeckel plan by include a kingdom of fungus.

Protists, protozoa, monera, fungi, and viruses have long been proposed as belonging to different kingdoms, but traditional evolutionists during the majority of the 20th century had given none of them any thought.

Later, the Monera kingdom was split into Eubacteria and Archaebacteria by Carl Woese .  Moreover, he divided the five kingdoms into three domains: Eukaryotes, Archaea, and Bacteria.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question is as follows:

When Carl Woese developed the modern system of classification, he broke the previous kingdom of into the two kingdoms of  _____  into  Bacteria and Archaea.

Which of the compounds listed below would you expect to have the highest boiling point? (They all have approximately the same molecular weight)
a. CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3
b. Ch-3CH_2CH_2Ch_2CH_3
c. HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH
d. CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH
e. CH_3CH_2CH_2OCH_3.

Answers

Answer:

HOCH₂CH₂CH₂OH Propane-1,3-diol

Explanation:

The boiling point of compound depends up on Hydrogen bonding and vander wall forces. The C option that is alcohol will have higest boiling point assuming that the mass is approximately same (between 60-80) and the boiling point is hight because this is due to extensive intra molecular hydrogen bonding in alcohol .Hence due to hydrogen bonding the molecules are packed close and that increases the boiling point of the molecule.The Answer is option C.

HOCH₂CH₂CH₂OH > CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH > CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ >  CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ > CH₃CH₂CH₂OCH₃

Describe the difference between ionic and molecular compounds. Give an example of each. Check all that apply. Check all that apply. A molecular compound is formed between a metal and a nonmetal (or polyatomic ions), and is held together through the attraction of opposite charges. An example is KCl. An ionic compound is usually formed between two or more nonmetals, and is held together through the sharing of electrons between atoms. An example is SO2. An ionic compound is formed between a metal and a nonmetal (or polyatomic ions), and is held together through the attraction of opposite charges. An example is KCl. A molecular compound is usually formed between two or more nonmetals, and is held together through the sharing of electrons between atoms. An example is SO2. An ionic compound is formed between two or more metals, and is held together through the attraction of opposite charges. An example is Na2Al.

Answers

Answer:

An ionic compound is formed between a metal and a nonmetal (or polyatomic ions), and is held together through the attraction of opposite charges. An example is KCl. A molecular compound is usually formed between two or more nonmetals, and is held together through the sharing of electrons between atoms. An example is SO2.

Explanation:

When we talk about ionic bonds, the first thing that must come to mind is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Hence, we know that metals form cations and nonmetals form anions, thus metals could transfer electrons to nonmetals to facilitate the formation of ionic bonds. Ionic bonds could also be formed by the combination of metals with polyatomic ions such as CaCO3. Always keep it in mind that ionic bonds are characterized by electrostatic attraction between any pair of oppositely charged ions.

Molecular compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between nonmetals. We find covalent or polar covalent bonds in molecular compounds such as SO2.

Chemistry question. Image attached.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

CaO(s) + CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) <=> CaCO3(s) + 4H2(g)

1. Writing an expression for the equilibrium constant, K.

The equilibrium constant, K for a reaction is simply the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.

Thus, we can write the equilibrium constant, K for the reaction as follow:

CaO(s) + CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) <=> CaCO3(s) + 4H2(g)

K = [CaCO3] [H2]⁴ / [CaO] [CH4] [H2O]²

2. Based on the value of K, more products will be in the equilibrium mixture since the value of K is a positive large number.

Erbium metal (Er) can be prepared by reacting erbium(III) fluoride with magnesium; the other product is magnesium fluoride. Write and balance the equation.

Answers

Answer:

2ErF3 + 3Mg → 2Er + 3MgF2

Explanation:

Erbium metal is a member of the lanthaniod series. It reacts with halogens directly to yield erbium III halides such as erbium III chloride, Erbium III fluoride etc.

Erbium metal (Er) can be prepared by reacting erbium(III) fluoride with magnesium; the products are erbium metal and magnesium fluoride. This is a normal redox process in which the Erbium metal is reduced while the magnesium is oxidized. The balanced reaction equation of this process is; 2ErF3 + 3Mg → 2Er + 3MgF2

merits of modern periodic table?​

Answers

Answer:

Merits of modern periodic table:The wrong position of some elements like argon, potassium, cobalt and nickel due to atomic weights have been solved by arranging the elements in the order of increasing atomic number without changing their own places.The isotopes of some element have the same atomic numbers. Therefore, they find the same position in periodic table.It separates metals from non-metals.The groups of the table are divided into sub groups A and B due to their dissimilar properties which make the study of elements specific and easier.The representative and transition elements have been separated.

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What is the absolute magnitude of the rate of change for [NH3] if the
rate of change for [Hz] is 9.00 M/s in the reaction 2 NH3(g) → N2(g) +
3 H2(g)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]r_{NH_3,abs} =6.00\frac{M}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can write the law of mass action for the undergoing chemical reaction, based on the rates and the stoichiometric coefficients:

[tex]\frac{1}{-2}r_{NH_3} =\frac{1}{1} r_{N_2}=\frac{1}{3}r_{H_2}[/tex]

In such a way, knowing the rate of formation hydrogen (H₂), we can know the  rate of change of ammonia, that must be negative for consumption:

[tex]r_{NH_3} =\frac{-2}{3}r_{H_2}=\frac{-2}{3}*9.00\frac{M}{s} \\\\r_{NH_3} =-6.00\frac{M}{s}[/tex]

Nevertheless, the absolute magnitude will be positive:

[tex]r_{NH_3,abs} =6.00\frac{M}{s}[/tex]

Best regards.

If you start with 512 grams of aluminum and 1147 grams of copper chloride to make aluminum chloride and copper, what is the limiting reagent? 2Al + 3CuCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu

Answers

Answer:

Copper (II) chloride.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the described reaction which is also given as:

[tex]2Al + 3CuCl_2 \rightarrow 2AlCl_3 + 3Cu[/tex]

For us to identify the limiting reactant we first compute the available moles of aluminium:

[tex]n_{Al}=512gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl}=19.0molAl[/tex]

Next, we compute the consumed moles of aluminium by the 1147 grams of copper (II) chloride by using their 2:3 molar ratio:

[tex]n_{Al}^{consumed}=1147gCuCl_2*\frac{1molCuCl_2}{134.45gCuCl_2}*\frac{2molAl}{3molCuCl_2} =5.69molAl[/tex]

Thereby, we can infer aluminium is in excess since less moles are consumed than available whereas the copper (II) chloride is the limiting reactant.

Best regards.

Identify the element of Period 2 which has the following successive ionization energies, in kJ/mol. IE1, 1314 IE2, 3389 IE3, 5298 IE4, 7471 IE5, 10992 IE6, 13329 IE7, 71345 IE8, 84087

Answers

It’s fluorine it has a big jump from the 6th to 7th ionisation energy.

It’s electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p5 as it has 9 electrons and 7 electrons in outermost shell.

Therefore it’s in group 7, as after the 7 electrons are removed, the 8th electron is removed from a quantum shell closer to the nucleus.

This results in greater ionisation energy due to stronger electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charge nuclei and electrons ( + shorter distance)

Calculate the molarity of a 14.17 mL solution which contains 453.76 mg of sodium sulfate (used in dyeing and printing textiles,

Answers

Answer:

0.226 mol/L

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume = 14.17 mL

Mass of sodium sulphate, Na2SO4 = 453.76 mg

Molarity =..?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 453.76 mg of Na2SO4. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Na2SO4 = (2x23) + 32 +(16x4) = 142g/mol

Mass of Na2SO4 = 453.76 mg = 453.76×10¯³ g

Mole of Na2SO4 =..?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Na2SO4 = 453.76×10¯³ / 142

Mole of Na2SO4 = 3.20×10¯³ mole

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of Na2SO4 solution as follow:

Mole of Na2SO4 = 3.20×10¯³ mole

Volume = 14.17 mL = 14.17/1000 = 1.417×10¯² L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 3.20×10¯³ / 1.417×10¯²

Molarity = 0.226 mol/L

Therefore, the molarity of the sodium sulphate, Na2SO4 solution is 0.226 mol/L

The cylinder shown contains 0.79 moles of nitrogen, 0.19 moles of oxygen and 0.02 moles carbon dioxide, a total of 1.00 mole of molecules in the approximate proportion in which they are present in air. Of the three gases, only carbon dioxide is appreciably soluble in the water in the well at the bottom. Assume an equilibrium between dissolved and undissolved carbon dioxide at the beginning and sufficient time lapse to reestablish that equilibrium after the change described. If 0.02 mole of carbon dioxide is forced into the cylinder, the solubility of carbon dioxide ... a) increases by a factor of about 50. b) increases by a factor of about 2. c) increases by 2%. d) remains unchanged. e) decreases.

Answers

Answer:

b) increases by a factor of about 2.

Explanation:

Ignore the nitrogen and oxygen. Each gas acts independently of the others.

You have 0.02 mol of CO₂ gas at some pressure in equilibrium with the CO₂ in solution.

According to Graham's Law,

S  = kp

That is, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.

If you add another 0.02 mol of CO₂, you have doubled the number of moles.

According to Avogadro's Law, doubling the number of moles doubles the pressure.

According to Graham's Law, doubling the pressure doubles the solubility.

The solubility of CO₂ increases by a factor of two.

 

Identify each of the following half-reactions as either an oxidation half-reaction or a reduction half-reaction.

H2(g) → 2H+(aq) + 2e- oxidation

Cu2+(aq) → + 2e-Cu(s) reduction

Write a balanced equation for the overall redox reaction. Use smallest possible integer coefficients.

Answers

Answer:

H₂(g) + Cu²⁺(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + Cu(s)

Explanation:

In a redox reaction, one half-reaction is the oxidation (where the atom loss electrons) whereas the other reaction is the reduction (Where the atom is gaining electrons.

In the reactions:

H₂(g) → 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ oxidation

Here, the reaction is written as the oxidation because the hydrogen H₂ is in oxidation state 0 and H⁺ in +1. That means each atom is loosing one electron.

Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s) reduction

And here, the Cu²⁺ is in +2 oxidation state and after the reaction is in Cu(s) 0 state. Thus, each atom is gaining 2 electrons.

The sum of both reactions is:

H₂(g) + Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ + Cu(s)

Subtracting the electrons in both sides of the reaction:

H₂(g) + Cu²⁺(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + Cu(s)

A 10.0 mL sample of calcium hydroxide solution required 26.85 mL of 0.225 M hydrochloric acid for neutralization. The balanced equation is:

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_{base}=0.302M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can evidence that when calcium hydroxide solution reacts with hydrochloric acid solution, the balanced neutralization reaction turns out:

[tex]2HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Moreover, the concentration of neutralized calcium hydroxide can be computed by using the 2:1 mole ratio between the base and the acid:

[tex]C_{acid}V_{acid}=2*C_{base}V_{base}\\\\C_{base}=\frac{C_{acid}V_{acid}}{2*V_{base}} =\frac{0.225M*26.85mL}{2*10.0mL}\\ \\C_{base}=0.302M[/tex]

Regards.

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