Given a fixed amount of gas help at a constant pressure, calculate the temperature to which the gas would have to be changed if a 1.75 L sample at 23.0*C were to have a final volume of 3.50 L.
A. 46.0*C
B. 89.5*C
C. 169*C
D. 319*C
E. 592*C

Answer:

(a) The diode voltage,  [tex]V_D =[/tex]  0.776 V

(b) The diode current, [tex]I_D =[/tex] 3.81 x 10⁻²⁰ A

Explanation:

Given;

saturation current in diode, [tex]I_s[/tex] = 10⁻¹⁷ A

nonideality factor, n = 1.05

(a) the diode voltage

Given diode current, [tex]I_D[/tex] = 70 μA = 7 x 10⁻⁶ A

Diode voltage is calculated as;

[tex]V_D = nV_Tln(1+ \frac{I_D}{I_S} )[/tex]

Where;

[tex]V_T[/tex] is thermal voltage at 25°C = 0.025

[tex]V_D = 1.05 * 0.025 ln(1+ \frac{70*10^{-6}}{1*10^{-17}})\\\\V_D = 0.02625ln(1+ 7*10^{12})\\\\V_D = 0.776 \ V[/tex]

b) the diode current for VD = 0.1 mV

[tex]V_D = nV_Tln(1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} )\\\\ln(1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} ) = \frac{V_D}{nV_T} \\\\ln(1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} ) = \frac{0.1*10^{-3}}{1.05*0.025} \\\\ln(1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} ) = 0.00381\\\\1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} = e^{0.00381}\\\\1+ \frac{I_D}{I_S}= 1.00381\\\\ \frac{I_D}{I_S}=1.00381 - 1\\\\ \frac{I_D}{I_S}= 0.00381\\\\I_D = 0.00381(I_S)\\\\I_D = 0.00381(10^{-17})\\\\I_D = 3.81*10^{-20} \ A[/tex]

Answer:

171 mL of HCl

Explanation:

The first thing we want to do is consider the reaction between Al(OH)3 and water - as that is the expected reaction that is taking place,

Al(OH)3 + 3HCl → AlCl3 + 3H2O

Knowing this, let's identify the mass of Al(OH)3. Aluminum = 27 g / mol, Oxygen( 3 ) = 16 [tex]*[/tex] 3 = 48, Hydrogen ( 3 ) = 1 [tex]*[/tex] 3 = 3 - 27 + 48 + 3 = 78 g / mol. This value is approximated however ( 78 g / mol ), as the molar mass of each substance is rounded as well. Another key thing we need to do here is to convert 340 mg → grams, considering that that unit is a necessity with respect to moles, as you might know - 340 mg = 0.340 g.

Now we can calculate how much moles of HCl will be present in solution, provided we have sufficient information for that,

(0.340 g Al(OH)3) / (78.0036 g / mol Al(OH)3) [tex]*[/tex] (3 mol HCl / 1 mol Al(OH)3)

⇒ (.004358773185 g^2 / mol Al(OH)3) [tex]*[/tex] (3 HCl / Al(OH)3 )

⇒ .01307632 mol HCl

We can apply this same concept on the reaction of Mg(OH)2 and water, receiving the number of moles of HCl when that takes place. Then we can add the two ( moles of HCl ) and divide by the value " 0.18 mol / L " given to us.

" Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O "

Molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = 58.3197 g / mol,

516 mg = 0.516 g

(0.516 g Mg(OH)2) / (58.3197 g / mol Mg(OH)2) [tex]*[/tex] (2 mol HCl / 1 mol Mg(OH)2)

= .017695564 mol HCL

___________

( .01307632 + .017695564 ) / ( 0.18 M HCl )

= 0.170954911 L

= 171 mL of HCl

Answer:

Explanation:

CH₃COOH + NaOH = CH₃COONa + H₂O .

.02M

CH₃COOH  = CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

C                       xC             xC

Ka = xC . xC / C = x² C

1.8 x 10⁻⁵ = x² . .02

x² = 9 x 10⁻⁴

x = 3 x 10⁻²

= .03

concentration of H⁺ = xC = .03 . .02

= 6 x 10⁻⁴ M , volume =  45 x 10⁻³ L

moles of H⁺  = 6 X 10⁻⁴  x 45 x 10⁻³

= 270 x 10⁻⁷ moles

= 2.7 x 10⁻⁵ moles

concentration of NaOH = .0200 M , volume = 35 x 10⁻³ L

moles of Na OH = 2 X 10⁻²  x 35 x 10⁻³

= 70 x 10⁻⁵ moles

=  

NaOH is a strong base so it will dissociate fully .

there will be neutralisation reaction between the two .

Net NaOH remaining = (70 - 2.7 ) x 10⁻⁵ moles

= 67.3 x 10⁻⁵ moles of NaOH

Total volume = 45 + 35 = 80 x 10⁻³

concentration of NaOH after neutralisation.= 67.3  x 10⁻⁵ / 80 x 10⁻³ moles / L

= 8.4125  x 10⁻³ moles / L

OH⁻ = 8.4125  x 10⁻³

H⁺ = 10⁻¹⁴ / 8.4125  x 10⁻³

= 1.1887 x 10⁻¹²

pH = - log (  1.1887 x 10⁻¹² )

= 12 - log 1.1887

= 12 - .075

= 11.925 .

Answer:

The Empirical Formular is given as; Ti₆Al₄V

Explanation:

The percent composition of the material is 64.39% titanium, 24.19% aluminum, and 11.42% vanadium.

Elements                        Titanium            Aluminium        Vanadium

Percentage                    64.39                 24.19                   11.42

Divide all through by their molar mass

                                     64.39 / 47.87      24.19 / 27               11.42 / 50.94

                                       =  1.345                = 0.896                 = 0.224

Divide all though  by the smallest number (0.224)

                                     1.345 / 0.224        0.896 / 0.224       0.224 / 0.224

                                     = 6                         = 4                             = 1

The Empirical Formular is given as; Ti₆Al₄V

Using the stepwise procedure for obtaining the empirical formula of a compound, the empirical formula is [tex] T_{6}Al_{4}V[/tex]

Titanium :

Divide by Molar mass : = 64.39/47.87 = 1.345

Aluminum :

Divide by Molar mass : = 24.19/27 = 0.896

Vanadium :

Divide by Molar mass : = 11.42/50.94 = 0.224

Divide by the smallest :

Titanium = 1.345 / 0.224 = 6.00

Aluminum = 0.896 / 0.224 = 4

Vanadium = 0.224 / 0.224 = 1

Hence, the empirical formula is [tex] T_{6}Al_{4}V[/tex]

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/17091379

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.75 grams of HCl.

Explanation:

The given balanced equation is:  

CaCO₃ (s) + 2HCl (aq) ⇒ CaCl₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)

Based on the given information, one mole of calcium carbonate is reacting with two moles of HCl. The molecular mass of HCl is 36.5 grams, thus, the mass of 2 moles of HCl will be, 36.5 × 2 = 73 grams

The molecular mass of CaCO₃ is 100 gram per mole, that is, the mass of 1 mole of CaCO₃ is 100 grams, therefore, the mass of HCl required for reacting with 3.75 grams of CaCO₃ will be,  

= 3.75 × 2 × 36.5 / 100 = 2.74 grams of HCl.  

Answer:

Your answer will either be 22.9897 or 22.990 !!

Explanation:

Answer:

Partial pressure (Ar) = 316.1mmHg

Explanation:

In the mixture of Ar and H₂ you can find the total moles of both gases using general gas law and with the mass of the sample and molar weight of each gas find the mole fraction of Argon and thus, its partial pressure.

Moles of gases:

PV = nRT

P = 910.0mmHg ₓ (1atm / 760mmHg) = 1.1974atm

V = 1.66L

n = Moles gases

R = 0.082atmL/molK

T = 54.9°C + 273.15K = 328.05K

PV = nRT

1.1974atm*1.66L = n*0.082atmL/molK*328.05K

Knowing H₂ = 2.016g/mol and Ar = 39.948g/mol you can write:

1.13g = 2.016X + 39.948Y (1)

Where X = moles of hydrogen and Y = moles of Argon.

Also we can write:

0.0739moles = X + Y (2)

Total moles of the sample are moles of hydrogen + moles Argon

Replacing 2 in 1:

1.13g = 2.016(0.0739-Y) + 39.948Y

1.13 = 0.1564 - 2.016Y + 39.948Y

0.9736 = 37.932Y

0.02567 = Y = moles of Argon

As total moles are 0.0739moles, mole fraction of Ar in the sample are:

XAr = 0.02567mol / 0.0739mol

X Ar = 0.347

Last, partial pressure of Ar = X Ar * total pressure.

Partial pressure (Ar) = 0.347*910.0mmHg

Answer:

1) positive

2) carbocation

3) most stable

4) faster

Explanation:

A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.

The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.

Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.

Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Answer:

Option (b) Hydrocyanic acid, 4.9×10^-10

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Ka of Hydrofluoric acid = 3.5×10^-4

Ka of Hydrocyanic acid = 4.9×10^-10

Ka of Nitrous acid = 4.6×10^-4

To know which acid is least acidic, we shall determine the the pKa value for each acid.

This is illustrated below:

For Hydrofluoric acid

Ka = 3.5×10^-4

pKa =..?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 3.5×10^-4

pKa = 3.5

For Hydrocyanic acid

Ka = 4.9×10^-10

pKa =..?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 4.9×10^-10

pKa = 9.3

For Nitrous acid

Ka = 4.6×10^-4

pKa =..?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 4.6×10^-4

pKa = 3.3

Summary:

Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>> Ka >>>>>>>> pKa

Hydrofluoric acid >> 3.5×10^-4 >> 3.5

Hydrocyanic acid >> 4.9×10^-10 > 9.3

Nitrous acid >>>>>>> 4.6×10^-4 >> 3.3

NB: The smaller the pKa value, the more acidic the compound is and the larger the pKa value, the less acidic the compound will be.

From the above calculations, Hydrocyanic acid has the highest pKa value.

Therefore, Hydrocyanic acid is the least acidic compound

Answer:

Molecular compounds are inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete (covalent) molecules. Examples include such familiar substances as water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

Answer:

A and C

I hope this helps you:)

Answer:

The three gases, in the three identical containers, will all have the same number of molecules

Explanation:

If these three gases (Helium He, Neon Ne, and Oxygen [tex]O_{2}[/tex]) are all contained in separate identical containers with the same volume. And they are all stored at the same temperature, and pressure. Then, they'll all contain the same number of molecules. This is in line with Avogadro's law which states that "Equal volume of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

Answer:

An addiction could occur, maybe an overdose?, this could lead to death and maybe you would do unreasonable things which could get you fined or arrested.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hope this helped,

Kavitha

Answer:

Option A. 2096.1 K

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Al2O3(s) + 3C(s) —> 2Al(s) + 3CO(g)? Enthalpy (H) = +1287 kJ mol¯¹

Entropy (S) = +614 JK¯¹ mol¯¹

Temperature (T) =...?

Entropy, enthalphy and temperature are related by the following equation:

Change in Entropy (ΔS) = Change in Enthalphy (ΔH) /Temperature (T)

ΔS = ΔH/T

With the above formula, we can obtain the temperature at which the reaction will be feasible as follow:

Enthalpy (H) = +1287 kJ mol¯¹ = 1287000 Jmol¯¹

Entropy (S) = +614 JK¯¹mol¯¹

Temperature (T) =...?

ΔS = ΔH/T

614 = 1287000/ T

Cross multiply

614 x T = 1287000

Divide both side by 614

T = 1287000/614

T = 2096.1 K

Therefore, the temperature at which the reaction will be feasible is 2096.1 K.

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Which anion would bond with K+ in a 1: 1 ratio to form a neutral ionic compound?​

a) [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]

b)  [tex]F^{-}[/tex]

c)  [tex]N^{3-}[/tex]

d)  [tex]S^{2-}[/tex]

Answer: b)  [tex]F^{-}[/tex]

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

Here potassium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as  cation and thus is an anion must have an oxidation state of -1 if they have to combine in 1: 1 ratio to  give neutral ionic compound.

Thus the anion has to be [tex]F^-[/tex] which combines with [tex]K^+[/tex] in 1: 1 ratio to give [tex]KF[/tex]

Answer:

Empirical formula: C₅H₅O

Molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₀O₂

Explanation:

When a compound containing C, H and O elements is combusted, the general reaction is:

CₐHₓOₙ + O₂ → a CO₂ + X/2 H₂O

Thus, you can find moles of carbon and hydrogen knowing moles of CO₂ and H₂O that are produced.

Moles CO₂ = Moles C = 0.0877g × (1mol / 44g) =

2.0x10⁻³ moles of CO₂ = moles C

Moles H₂O = 1/2 Moles H = 0.018g × (1mol / 18g) =

1x10⁻³ moles of H₂O; 2.0x10⁻³ moles H

The mass of the moles of C and H are:

2x10⁻³ moles C ₓ (12g / mol) = 0.024g C

2x10⁻³ moles H ₓ (1g / mol) = 0.002g H

Thus, mass of Oxygen is 32.3mg - 24mg C - 2mg O = 6.3mg O

Moles are:

0.0063g O ₓ (1mol / 16g) = 4x10⁻⁴ moles O

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound. Dividing each amount of moles for each atom in the 4x10⁻⁴ moles of oxygen (The lower moles), you will obtain:

C: 2.0x10⁻³ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 5

H: 2.0x10⁻³ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 5

O:  4x10⁻⁴ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 1

Thus, empirical formula is:

The molar mass of the empirical formula is:

12×5 + 1×5 + 16×1 = 81g/mol

As molar mass of the compound is 162g/mol, molecular formula is twice empirical formula:

Answer:

6.9 Kg/mol•dL

Explanation:

To convert 6.9×10⁴ g/mol•L to kg/mol•dL,

First, we shall convert to kg/mol•L.

This can be achieved by doing the following:

Recall: 1 g = 1×10¯³ Kg

1 g/mol•L = 1×10¯³ Kg/mol•L.

Therefore,

6.9×10⁴ g/mol•L = 6.9×10⁴× 1×10¯³

6.9×10⁴ g/mol•L = 69 Kg/mol•L

Finally, we shall convert 69 Kg/mol•L to Kg/mol•dL.

This is illustrated below:

Recall: 1 L = 10 dL

1 Kg/mol•L = 1×10¯¹ Kg/mol•dL

Therefore,

69 Kg/mol•L = 69 × 1×10¯¹

69 Kg/mol•L = 6.9 Kg/mol•dL

Therefore, 6.9×10⁴ g/mol•L is equivalent to 6.9 Kg/mol•dL.

Answer:

Hydroxyl

Explanation:

A hydroxyl group is a functional group that attaches to some molecules containing an oxygen and hydrogen atom, bonded together. Also spelled hydroxy, this functional group provides important functions to both alcohols and carboxylic acids.

The functional groups are the part of the organic chemistry that confers the characteristic feature of a molecule. The molecule has a hydroxyl group in its structure. Thus, option C is correct.

Hydroxyl functional groups are the atoms or molecules that provide a distinctive property to a compound. It has a chemical formula of -OH that has oxygen covalently bonded to the hydrogen atom.

The hydroxyl group is called the alcohol group that is seen in methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc. The presence of hydrogen allows the compound to form a water bond with other molecules and makes them soluble and polar.

Therefore, option C. the molecule has a hydroxyl or alcoholic functional group attached to its carbon atom.

Learn more about the hydroxyl functional group here:

https://brainly.com/question/4682253

#SPJ5

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Solid potassium hydrogen tartrates (KHT) is soluble in water. This is especially at room temperature.

The solvent for KHT is water.

Answer:

Ionic Crystal

Explanation:

Complete question:

Write the condensed formula from left to right, starting with (CH3)x where x is a number.

See attached image for the structure formula of the compound

Answer:

(CH₃)₂CHC(CH₃)₃ named as 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane

Explanation:

If we number the longest chain of the carbon starting from the left, we will observe that there are four carbons in the straight chain as shown in the image.

Starting from first carbon from the left of the carbon chain, at carbon number number 2, there two alkyl group, that is two methyl (CH3 is two). Also at carbon number 3, there are three alkyl group, that is three methyl (CH3 is three).

The condensed formula will be written as;

(CH₃)₂CHC(CH₃)₃

This compound is named as 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane, an isomer of Heptane

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Turning liquid to a solid is like freezing water to ice and requires the water to LOSE (release) heat causing an exothermic reaction.

Answer:

Strontium is smaller

Strontium has the higher ionization energy

Strontium has more valence electrons

Explanation:

It must be understood that both elements belong to the same period i.e the same horizontal band of the periodic table

While Rubidium is an alkali metal(group 1) while Strontium is an alkali earth metal(group 2)

Since they are in the same period, periodic trends would be useful in evaluating their properties

In terms of atomic radius, rubidium is larger meaning it has a bigger atomic size

Generally, across the periodic table, atomic radius is expected to decrease and thus Rubidium which is leftmost is expected to have the higher atomic radius

Since strontium belongs to group 2 of the periodic table, it has 2 valence electrons which is more than the single valence electron that rubidium which is in group 1 has

In terms of ionization energy, the atom with the higher number of valence electrons will have the higher ionization energy which is strontium in this case

Answer:

Rubidium

Explanation:

Answer:

Bleaching Powder's chemical formula is CaOCl2 and is called Calcium Oxychloride. It is prepared on dry slaked lime by chlorine gas. 2. ... It gives calcium chloride, chlorine and water when bleaching powder reacts with hydrochloric acid.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]Kp=0.0386[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]2NO+O_2\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2[/tex]

For which the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Kp=\frac{p_{NO_2}^2}{p_{NO}^2p_{O_2}}[/tex]

Whereas, at equilibrium, each pressure is computed in terms of the initial pressure and the reaction extent via:

[tex]p_{NO_2}=2x\\p_{NO}=522-2x\\p_{O_2}=421-x[/tex]

And the total pressure:

[tex]p_{eq}=p_{NO_2}+p_{NO}+p_{O_2}\\\\p_{eq}=2x+522-2x+421-x\\\\p_{eq}=943-x[/tex]

Yet it is 748 torr, for which the extent is:

[tex]x=943-p_{eq}=943-748\\\\x=195torr[/tex]

Therefore, Kp turns out:

[tex]Kp=\frac{(2x)^2}{(522-2x)^2(421-x)}\\\\Kp=\frac{(2*195)^2}{(522-2*195)^2(421-195)}\\\\Kp=0.0386[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

Approximately [tex]1.854\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Note that both figures in the question come with four significant figures. Therefore, the answer should also be rounded to four significant figures. Intermediate results should have more significant figures than that.

Look up the relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm Sr[/tex], [tex]\rm O[/tex], and [tex]\rm H[/tex] on a modern periodic table. Keep at least four significant figures in each of these atomic mass data.

Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex]:

[tex]M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) = 87.62 + 2\times (15.999 + 1.008) = 121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].

[tex]M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) =121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex] means that each mole of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex] formula units have a mass of [tex]121.634\; \rm g[/tex].

The question states that there are [tex]10.60\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex] in this solution.

How many moles of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex] formula units would that be?

[tex]\begin{aligned}n\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) &= \frac{m\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}{M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}\\ &= \frac{10.60\; \rm g}{121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

There are [tex]8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex] formula units in this [tex]47\; \rm mL[/tex] solution. Convert the unit of volume to liter:

[tex]V = 47\; \rm mL = 0.047\; \rm L[/tex].

The molarity of a solution measures its molar concentration. For this solution:

[tex]\begin{aligned}c\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) &= \frac{n\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}{V}\\ &= \frac{8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol}{0.047\; \rm L} \approx 1.854\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(Rounded to four significant figures.)

Answer:

Hey there!

That would be the alkaline earth metals.

Hope this helps :)

Answer: alkaline earth metals

Explanation: