Given that the mass of the Earth is 5.972 * 10^24 kg and the radius of the Earth is
6.371 * 10^6 m and the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Earth is 9.81
m/s^2 what is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of an alien planet with
2.4 times the mass of the Earth and 1.9 times the radius of the Earth?
Although you do not necessarily need it the universal gravitational constant is G =
6.674 * 10^(-11) N*m^2/kg^2
9

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

gₓ = 6.52 m/s²

Explanation:

The value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is given as:

g = GM/R²   -------------------- equation 1

where,

g = acceleration due to gravity on surface of earth

G = Universal Gravitational Constant

M = Mass of Earth

R = Radius of Earth

Now, for the alien planet:

gₓ = GMₓ/Rₓ²

where,

gₓ = acceleration due to gravity at the surface of alien planet

Mₓ = Mass of Alien Planet = 2.4 M

Rₓ = Radius of Alien Planet = 1.9 R

Therefore,

gₓ = G(2.4 M)/(1.9 R)²

gₓ = 0.66 GM/R²

using equation 1

gₓ = 0.66 g

gₓ = (0.66)(9.81 m/s²)

gₓ = 6.52 m/s²


Related Questions

In a polar coordinate system, the velocity vector can be written as . The term theta with dot on top is called _______________________ angular velocity transverse velocity radial velocity angular acceleration

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's called rapid growth

Explanation:

that is my answer no matter what

Two spherical objects at the same altitude move with identical velocities and experience the same drag force at a time t. If Object 1 has twice (2x) the diameter of Object 2, which object has the larger drag coefficient? Explain your answer using the drag equation.

Answers

Answer:

The object with the twice the area of the other object, will have the larger drag coefficient.

Explanation:

The equation for drag force is given as

[tex]F_{D} = \frac{1}{2}pu^{2} C_{D} A[/tex]

where [tex]F_{D}[/tex] IS the drag force on the object

p = density of the fluid through which the object moves

u = relative velocity of the object through the fluid

p = density of the fluid

[tex]C_{D}[/tex] = coefficient of drag

A = area of the object

Note that [tex]C_{D}[/tex] is a dimensionless coefficient related to the object's geometry and taking into account both skin friction and form drag. The most interesting things is that it is dependent on the linear dimension, which means that it will vary directly with the change in diameter of the fluid

The above equation can also be broken down as

[tex]F_{D}[/tex] ∝ [tex]P_{D}[/tex] A

where [tex]P_{D}[/tex] is the pressure exerted by the fluid on the area A

Also note that [tex]P_{D}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}pu^{2}[/tex]

which also clarifies that the drag force is approximately proportional to the abject's area.

In this case, the object with the twice the area of the other object, will have the larger drag coefficient.

A 285-kg object and a 585-kg object are separated by 4.30 m. (a) Find the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object placed midway between them.

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object is 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N

Explanation:

Given;

first object with mass, m₁ = 285 kg

second object with mass, m₂ = 585 kg

distance between the two objects, r = 4.3 m

The midpoint between the two objects = r/₂ = 4.3 /2 = 2.15 m

Gravitational force between the first object and the 42 kg object;

[tex]F = \frac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex]

where;

G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²kg⁻²

[tex]F = \frac{6.67*10^{-11} *285*42}{2.15^2} \\\\F = 1.727*10^{-7} \ N[/tex]

Gravitational force between the second object and the 42 kg object

[tex]F = \frac{6.67*10^{-11} *585*42}{2.15^2} \\\\F = 3.545*10^{-7} \ N[/tex]

Magnitude of net gravitational force exerted on 42kg object;

F = 3.545x 10⁻⁷ N  -  1.727 x 10⁻⁷ N

F = 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N

Therefore, the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object is 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N

Two point charges of +2.0 μC and -6.0 μC are located on the x-axis at x = -1.0 cm and x 12) = +2.0 cm respectively. Where should a third charge of +3.0-μC be placed on the +x-axis so that the potential at the origin is equal to zero?

Answers

Answer:

 x = 0.006 m

Explanation:

The potential at one point is given by

          V = k ∑ [tex]q_{i} / r_{i}[/tex]

remember that the potential is to scale, let's apply to our case

          V = k (q₁ / x₁ + q₂ / x₂ + q₃ / x)

in this case they indicate that the potential is zero

          0 = k (2 10⁻⁶ / (- 1 10⁻²) + (-6 10⁻⁶) / 2 10⁻² + ​​3 10⁻⁶ / x)

         3 / x = + 2 / 10⁻² + ​​3 / 10⁻²

         3 / x = 500

          x = 3/500

          x = 0.006 m

A device called an insolation meter is used to measure the intensity of sunlight. It has an area of 100 cm2 and registers 6.50 W. What is the intensity in W/m2

Answers

Answer:

650W/m²

Explanation:

Intensity of the sunlight is expressed as I  = Power/cross sectional area. It is measured in W/m²

Given parameters

Power rating = 6.50Watts

Cross sectional area = 100cm²

Before we calculate the intensity, we need to convert the area to m² first.

100cm² = 10cm * 10cm

SInce 100cm = 1m

10cm = (10/100)m

10cm = 0.1m

100cm² = 0.1m * 0.1m = 0.01m²

Area (in m²) = 0.01m²

Required

Intensity of the sunlight I

I = P/A

I = 6.5/0.01

I = 650W/m²

Hence, the intensity of the sunlight in W/m² is 650W/m²

soaring birds and glider pilots can remain aloft for hours without expending power. Discuss why this is so.

Answers

Answer:

Since their wings and body develop the drag. When there is warm air then they expand their wings. Since,soaring birds and glider pilots have no engine, they always maintain their high speed to lift their weight in air for hours without expending power by convection

Explanation:

What are the approximate dimensions of the smallest object on Earth that astronauts can resolve by eye when they are orbiting 275 km above the Earth

Answers

Answer:

   s_400 = 16.5 m , s_700 = 29.4 m

Explanation:

The limit of the human eye's solution is determined by the diffraction limit that is given by the expression

                   θ = 1.22 λ / D

where you lick the wavelength and D the mediator of the circular aperture.

In our case, the dilated pupil has a diameter of approximately 8 mm = 8 10-3 m and the eye responds to a wavelength between 400 nm and 700 nm.

by introducing these values ​​into the formula

                 

λ = 400 nm      θ = 1.22 400 10⁻⁹ / 8 10⁻³ = 6 10⁻⁵ rad

λ = 700 nm     θ = 1.22 700 10⁻⁹ / 8 10⁻³-3 = 1.07 10⁻⁴ rad

Now we can use the definition radians

          θ= s / R

where s is the supported arc and R is the radius. Let's find the sarcos for each case

λ = 400 nm       s_400 = θ R

                         S_400 = 6 10⁻⁵ 275 10³

                         s_400 = 16.5 m

λ = 700 nm s_ 700 = 1.07 10⁻⁴ 275 10³

                          s_700 = 29.4 m

Suppose your 50.0 mm-focal length camera lens is 51.0 mm away from the film in the camera. (a) How far away is an object that is in focus

Answers

Answer:

2.55m

Explanation:

Using 1/do+1/di= 1/f

di= (1/f-1/do)^-1

( 1/0.0500-1/0.0510)^-1

= 2.55m

Two identical wooden barrels are fitted with long pipes extending out their tops. The pipe on the first barrel is 1 foot in diameter, and the pipe on the second barrel is only 1/2 inch in diameter. When the larger pipe is filled with water to a height of 20 feet, the barrel bursts. To burst the second barrel, will water have to be added to a height less than, equal to, or greater than 20 feet? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The 1/2 inch barrel will burst at the same height of 20 ft

Explanation:

The pressure on a column of fluid increases with depth, and decreases with height. This means that if you increase the height of the fluid in the column, the pressure at the bottom will increase.

From the equation of fluid pressure,

P = ρgh

where

P is the pressure at the bottom of the fluid due to its height

ρ is the density of the fluid in question

h is the height to which the water stand.

You notice how apart from the height 'h' in the equation, all the other parts of the right hand side of the equation cannot be varied; they are a fixed property of the fluid and gravity. And there is no consideration for the horizontal diameter of the water's cross section area.

We can also think of the pressure at the bottom of the fluid to be as a result of an incremental weight of an infinitesimally small vertical section of the water down.

That been said, we can then say that if the barrel with the 1 ft diameter dimension bursts when filled with water up to 20 ft, then, the barrel with the reduced diameter will still burst at the same height as the former pipe.

NB: The only way to stop the pipe from bursting is to increase the thickness of the barrel wall to counteract the pressure forces due to the height.

The 2-Mg truck is traveling at 15 m/s when the brakes on all its wheels are applied, causing it to skid for 10 m before coming to rest. The total mass of the boat and trailer is 1 Mg. Determine the constant horizontal force developed in the coupling C, and the friction force developed between the tires of the truck and the road during this time.

Answers

Answer:

constant horizontal force developed in the coupling C = 11.25KN

the friction force developed between the tires of the truck and the road during this time is 33.75KN

Explanation:

See attached file

The friction force between the tires of the truck and the road is 22500 N.

Calculating the friction force:

It is given that a 2 Mg truck ( m = 2000 Kg) is initially moving with a speed of u = 15 m/s.

Distance traveled before coming to rest, s = 10m

The final velocity of the truck will be zero, v = 0

When the breaks are applied, only the frictional force is acting on the truck and it is opposite to the motion of the truck.

The frictional force is given by:

f = -ma

the acceleration of the truck = -a

The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is opposite to the motion.

Applying the third equation of motion we get:

v² = u² -2as

0 = 15² - 2×a×10

225 = 20a

a = 11.25 m/s²

So the magnitude of frictional force is:

f = ma = 2000 × 11.25 N

f = 22500 N

Learn more about friction force:

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A double-slit experiment uses coherent light of wavelength 633 nm with a slit separation of 0.100 mm and a screen placed 2.0 m away. (a)How wide on the screen is the central bright fringe

Answers

Answer:

0.0127m

Explanation:

Using

Ym= (1)(633x10^-9m)(2m) / (0.1x10^-3m) = 0.0127m

On a part-time job, you are asked to bring a cylindrical iron rod of density 7800 kg/m 3 kg/m3 , length 81.2 cmcm and diameter 2.60 cmcm from a storage room to a machinist. Calculate the weight of the rod, www. Assume the free-fall acceleration is ggg = 9.80 m/s2m/s2 .

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the rod is 32.87 N

Explanation:

Density of the rod = 7800 kg/m

length of the rod = 81.2 cm = 0.812 m

diameter of rod = 2.60 cm = 0.026 m

acceleration due to gravity = 9.80 m/s^2

The rod can be assumed to be a cylinder.

The volume of the rod can be calculated as that of a cylinder, and can be gotten as

V = [tex]\frac{\pi d^{2} l}{4}[/tex]

where d is the diameter of the rod

l is the length of the rod

V = [tex]\frac{3.142* 0.026^{2}* 0.812}{4}[/tex] = 4.3 x 10^-4 m^3

We know that the mass of a substance is the density times the volume i.e

mass m = ρV

where ρ is the density of the rod

V is the volume of the rod

m = 4.3 x 10^-4 x 7800 = 3.354 kg

The weight of a substance is the mass times the acceleration due to gravity

W = mg

where g is the acceleration due to gravity g = 9.80 m/s^2

The weight of the rod W = 3.354 x 9.80 = 32.87 N

The number of neutrons in the nucleus of zinc 65 Zn 30 is:
35
Need more data to answer
65
30

Answers

Explanation:

proton number + neutron number = atomic mass

30 + 35 = 65

dandre expands 120w of power in moving a couch 15 meters in 5 seconds how much force does he exert ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 40 N for APX

Explanation:

An electron initially at rest is accelerated over a distance of 0.210 m in 33.3 ns. Assuming its acceleration is constant, what voltage was used to accelerate it

Answers

Answer:

V = 451.47 volts

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance, d = 0.21 m

Initial speed, u = 0

Time, t = 33.3 ns

Let v is the final velocity. Using second equation of motion as :

[tex]d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

a is acceleration, [tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex] and u = 0

So,

[tex]d=\dfrac{1}{2}(v-u)t[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{2d}{t}\\\\v=\dfrac{2\times 0.21}{33.3\times 10^{-9}}\\\\v=1.26\times 10^7\ m/s[/tex]

Now applying the conservation of energy i.e.

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=qV[/tex]

V is voltage

[tex]V=\dfrac{mv^2}{2q}\\\\V=\dfrac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times (1.26\times 10^7)^2}{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}\\\\V=451.47\ V[/tex]

So, the voltage is 451.47 V.

A record player rotates a record at 45 revolutions per minute. When the record player is switched off, it makes 4.0 complete turns at a constant angular acceleration before coming to rest. What was the magnitude of the angular acceleration (in rads/s2) of the record as it slowed down

Answers

Answer:

The  angular acceleration is [tex]\alpha = 0.4418 \ rad /s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The  angular speed is [tex]w_f = 45 \ rev / minutes = \frac{45 * 2 * \pi }{60 }= 4.713 \ rad/s[/tex]

       The  angular displacement is  [tex]\theta =4 \ rev = 4 * 2 * \pi = 25.14 \ rad[/tex]

From the first equation of motion we can define the movement of the record as

      [tex]w_f ^2 = w_o ^2 + 2 * \alpha * \theta[/tex]

Given that the record started from rest [tex]w_o = 0[/tex]

So

       [tex]4.713^2 = 2 * \alpha * 25.14[/tex]

        [tex]\alpha = 0.4418 \ rad /s^2[/tex]

An electron moves to the left along the plane of the page, while a uniform magnetic field points into the page. What direction does the force act on the moving electron

Answers

Answer:

acting force is the answer

The direction of the magnetic force on the moving electron is upward.

The direction of the magnetic force on the electron can be determined by applying right hand rule.

This rule states that when the thumb is held perpendicular to the fingers, the thumb will point in the direction of the speed while the fingers will point in the direction of the field and the magnetic force will be perpendicular to the field.

Thus, we can conclude that, the direction of the magnetic force on the moving electron is upward.

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A segment of wire of total length 3.0 m carries a 15-A current and is formed into a semicircle. Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the circle along which the wire is placed.

Answers

Answer:

4.9x10^-6T

Explanation:

See attached file

An electron traveling with a speed v enters a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to its path. The electron travels for a time t0 along a half-circle of radius R before leaving the magnetic field traveling opposite the direction it initially entered the field. Which of the following quantities would change if the electron had entered the field with a speed 2v? (There may be more than one correct answer.)
a. The radius of the circular path the electron travels
b. The magnitude of the electron's acceleration inside the field
c. The time the electron is in the magnetic field
d. The magnitude of the net force acting on the electron inside the field

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For circular path in magnetic field

mv² / R = Bqv ,

m is mass , v is velocity , R is radius of circular path , B is magnetic field , q is charge on the particle .

a )

R = mv / Bq

If v is changed  to 2v , keeping other factors unchanged , R will be doubled

b )

magnitude of acceleration inside field

= v² / R

= Bqv / m

As v is doubled , acceleration will also be doubled

c )

If T be the time inside the magnetic field

T = π R / v

=  π  / v x  mv / Bq

= π m / Bq

As is does not contain v that means T  remains unchanged .

d )

Net force acting on electron

= m v² / R = Bqv

Net force = Bqv

As v becomes twice force too becomes twice .

So a . b , d are correct answer.

A Young'sdouble-slit interference experiment is performed with monochromatic light. The separation between the slits is 0.44 mm. The interference pattern on the screen 4.2 m away shows the first maximum 5.5 mm from the center of the pattern. What is the wavelength of the light in nm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The double slit interference phonemene is described for the case of constructive interference

          d sin θ= m λ                   (1)

let's use trigonometry to find the sinus

        tan θ = y / L

in general in interference phenomena the angles are small

       tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ

 

The double slit interference phonemene is described for the case of constructive interference

          d sin θ = m lam                    (1)

let's use trigonometry to find the sinus

        tan θ = y / L

in general in interference phenomena the angles are small

       tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ

we substitute

      sin θ = y / L

we substitute in equation 1

         d y / L = m λ

         λ = dy / L m

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

  d = 0.44 mm = 0.44 10⁻³ m

  y = 5.5 mm = 5.5 10⁻³ m

  L = 4.2m

  m = 1

let's calculate

        λ = 0.44  10⁻³ 5.5 10⁻³ / (4.2 1)

         

        λ = 5.76190 10-7 m

let's reduce to num

  lam = 5.56190 10-7 m (109 nm / 1m)

  lam = 556,190 nmtea

we substitute

      without tea = y / L

we substitute in equation 1

         d y / L = m lam

         lam = dy / L m

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

  d = 0.44 me = 0.44 10-3 m

  y = 5.5 mm = 5.5 10-3

  L = 4.2m

  m = 1

let's calculate

        lam = 0.44 10⁻³  5.5 10⁻³ / (4.2 1)

         

        lam = 5.76190 10⁻⁷ m

let's reduce to num

  lam = 5.56190 10⁻⁷ m (109 nm / 1m)

  lam = 556,190 nm

A charge is placed on a spherical conductor of radius r1. This sphere is then connected to a distant sphere of radius r2 (not equal to r1) by a conducting wire. After the charges on the spheres are in equilibrium:__________.
1. the electric fields at the surfaces of the two spheres are equal.
2. the amount of charge on each sphere is q/2.
3. both spheres are at the same potential. the potentials are in the ratio V2/V1 = q2/q1.
4. the potentials are in the ratio V2/V1 = r2/r1 .

Answers

Answer:

Option 3 = both spheres are at the same potential.

Explanation:

So, let us complete or fill the missing gap in the question above;

" A charge is placed on a spherical conductor of radius r1. This sphere is then connected to a distant sphere of radius r2 (not equal to r1) by a conducting wire. After the charges on the spheres are in equilibrium BOTH SPHERES ARE AT THE SAME POTENTIAL"

The reason both spheres are at the same potential after the charges on the spheres are in equilibrium is given below:

=> So, if we take a look at the Question again, the kind of connection described in the question above (that is a charged sphere, say X is connected another charged sphere, say Y by a conducting wire) will eventually cause the movement of charges(which initially are not of the same potential) from X to Y and from Y to X and this will continue until both spheres are at the same potential.

To work on your car at night, you use an extension cord to connect your work light to a power outlet near the door. How would the illumination provided by the light be affected by the length of the extension cord

Answers

Answer:

The longer the cord, the lower the illumination

Explanation:

The illumination provided by the light bulb will be reduced as the length of the extension cord increases. This is because the resistance provided by the wire increases with its length.

Long wires have more electrical resistance than shorter ones.

Let us consider this formula:

Resistance =[tex]\frac{\rho L}{A}[/tex]

From this formula, we can see that as the length increases, the resistance to current flow offered by the wire increases also provided the resistivity and cross-sectional area of the wire remain constant. As a result of this, the illumination will drop.

gravity can be described as..?

A. an magnetic force found in nature

B.the force that moves electrical charges

C.the force that repels object with like chargers

D.the force of attraction between two objects

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects.

Each object creates a gravitational field in wich every other object is affected by it.

A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross-sectional area 8.20 cm2 is perpendicular to a magnetic field that increases uniformly in magnitude from 0.500 T to 2.60 T in 1.02 s. What is the resulting induced current if the loop has a resistance of 2.70

Answers

Answer:

The  induced current is [tex]I = 6.25*10^{-4} \ A[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The number of turns is  [tex]N = 1[/tex]

     The  cross-sectional area is  [tex]A = 8.20 cm^2 = 8.20 * 10^{-4} \ m^2[/tex]

    The  initial magnetic field is  [tex]B_i = 0.500 \ T[/tex]

     The  magnetic field at time =  1.02 s  is  [tex]B_t = 2.60 \ T[/tex]

     The  resistance is  [tex]R = 2.70\ \Omega[/tex]

The  induced emf is mathematically represented as

       [tex]\epsilon = - N * \frac{ d\phi }{dt}[/tex]

The  negative sign tells us that the induced emf is moving opposite to the change in magnetic flux

      Here  [tex]d\phi[/tex] is the change in magnetic flux which is mathematically represented as

        [tex]d \phi = dB * A[/tex]

Where  dB  is the change in magnetic field which is mathematically represented as

        [tex]dB = B_t - B_i[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]dB = 2.60 - 0.500[/tex]

        [tex]dB = 2.1 \ T[/tex]

Thus  

      [tex]d \phi = 2.1 * 8.20 *10^{-4}[/tex]

     [tex]d \phi = 1.722*10^{-3} \ weber[/tex]

So  

     [tex]|\epsilon| = 1 * \frac{ 1.722*10^{-3}}{1.02}[/tex]

     [tex]|\epsilon| = 1.69 *10^{-3} \ V[/tex]

The  induced current i mathematically represented as

      [tex]I = \frac{\epsilon}{ R }[/tex]

  substituting values

       [tex]I = \frac{1.69*10^{-3}}{ 2.70 }[/tex]

       [tex]I = 6.25*10^{-4} \ A[/tex]

The magnetic force per meter on a wire is measured to be only 45 %% of its maximum possible value. Calculate the angle between the wire and the magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

27°

Explanation:

The force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the wire and the magnetic field. (See the ref.)

So theta = arcsin(0.45)

=27°

The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 27°.

Calculation of the angle:

Since The magnetic force per meter on a wire is measured to be only 45 %

So here we know that The force should be proportional to the sine of the angle between the wire and the magnetic field

Therefore,

theta = arcsin(0.45)

=27°

Hence, The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 27°.

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A tennis player swings her 1000 g racket with a speed of 12 m/s. She hits a 60 g tennis ball that was approaching her at a speed of 15 m/s. The ball rebounds at 40 m/s.
A) How fast is her racket moving immediately after the impact? You can ignore the interaction of the racket with her hand for the brief duration of the collision.
_________m/s
B) If the tennis ball and racket are in contact for 7.00, what is the average force that the racket exerts on the ball?
_________N

Answers

The velocity and force are required.

The speed of the racket is 8.7 m/s

The required force is 471.43 N.

[tex]m_1[/tex] = Mass of racket = 1000 g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = Mass of ball = 60 g

[tex]u_1[/tex] = Initial velocity of racket = 12 m/s

[tex]u_2[/tex] = Initial velocity of ball = -15 m/s

[tex]v_1[/tex] = Final velocity of racket

[tex]v_2[/tex] = Final velocity of ball = 40 m/s

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = Time = 7 ms

The equation of the momentum will be

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\Rightarrow v_1=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2-m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\Rightarrow v_1=\dfrac{1\times 12+0.06\times (-15)-0.06\times 40}{1}\\\Rightarrow v_1=8.7\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Force is given by

[tex]F=m_2\dfrac{v_2-u_2}{\Delta t}\\\Rightarrow F=0.06\times \dfrac{40-(-15)}{7\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow F=471.43\ \text{N}[/tex]

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A Huge water tank is 2m above the ground if the water level on it is 4.9m high and a small opening is there at the bottom then the speed of efflux of non viscous water through the opening will be

Answers

Answer:

The speed of efflux of non-viscous water through the opening will be approximately 6.263 meters per second.

Explanation:

Let assume the existence of a line of current between the water tank and the ground and, hence, the absence of heat and work interactions throughout the system. If water is approximately at rest at water tank and at atmospheric pressure ([tex]P_{atm}[/tex]), then speed of efflux of the non-viscous water is modelled after the Bernoulli's Principle:

[tex]P_{1} + \rho\cdot \frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2} + \rho\cdot g \cdot z_{1} = P_{2} + \rho\cdot \frac{v_{2}^{2}}{2} + \rho\cdot g \cdot z_{2}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]P_{1}[/tex], [tex]P_{2}[/tex] - Water total pressures inside the tank and at ground level, measured in pascals.

[tex]\rho[/tex] - Water density, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]v_{1}[/tex], [tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Water speeds inside the tank and at the ground level, measured in meters per second.

[tex]z_{1}[/tex], [tex]z_{2}[/tex] - Heights of the tank and ground level, measured in meters.

Given that [tex]P_{1} = P_{2} = P_{atm}[/tex], [tex]\rho = 1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]v_{1} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]z_{1} = 6.9\,m[/tex] and [tex]z_{2} = 4.9\,m[/tex], the expression is reduced to this:

[tex]\left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (6.9\,m) = \frac{v_{2}^{2}}{2} + \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (4.9\,m)[/tex]

And final speed is now calculated after clearing it:

[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (6.9\,m-4.9\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} \approx 6.263\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The speed of efflux of non-viscous water through the opening will be approximately 6.263 meters per second.

Zack is driving past his house. He wants to toss his physics book out the window and have it land in his driveway. If he lets go of the book exactly as he passes the end of the driveway. Should he direct his throw outward and toward the front of the car (throw 1), straight outward (throw 2), or outward and toward the back of the car (throw 3)? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Zack should direct his throw outward and toward the back of the car.

Explanation:

As the car is moving forward, the book will be thrown with a forward component. Therefore, throwing this book backwards at a constant speed would cancel the motion of the car, allowing the book to have a greater chance of ending on the driveway. I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum.

The solution is throw 3.

I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum as the skydivers.

Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion?

The statement that best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion is that an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Newton's 3rd law often applies to skydiving.

When gravity is not acting upon the skydivers they would continue moving in the direction the vehicle they jumped from was moving. If no air resistance takes place, then the skydivers would still accelerating at 9.8 m/s until they hit the ground.

The skydiver after leaving the aircraft will accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity usually as there is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards, the skydiver will accelerates towards the ground.

Therefore, I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum as the skydivers.

Learn more about skydiver on:

https://brainly.com/question/29253407

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A computer has a mass of 3 kg. What is the weight of the computer?
A. 288 N.
B. 77.2 N
C. 3N
D. 29.4 N

Answers

Answer:

29.4 N

Option D is the correct option.

Explanation:

Given,

Mass ( m ) = 3 kg

Acceleration due to gravity ( g ) = 9.8 m/s²

Weight ( w ) = ?

Now, let's find the weight :

[tex]w \: = \: m \times g[/tex]

plug the values

[tex] = 3 \times 9.8[/tex]

Multiply the numbers

[tex] = 29.4 \: [/tex] Newton

Hope this helps!!

best regards!!

What is the wave length if the distance from the central bright region to the sixth dark fringe is 1.9 cm . Answer in units of nm.

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image  

Answer:

The  wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 622 nm[/tex]

Explanation:

  From the question we are told that

    The distance of the slit to the screen is  [tex]D = 5 \ m[/tex]

    The order of the fringe is m  =  6

     The distance between the slit is  [tex]d = 0.9 \ mm = 0.9 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

    The fringe distance is  [tex]Y = 1.9 \ cm = 0.019 \ m[/tex]

Generally the for a dark fringe the fringe distance is  mathematically represented as

        [tex]Y = \frac{[2m - 1 ] * \lambda * D }{2d}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda = \frac{Y * 2 * d }{[2*m - 1] * D}[/tex]

substituting values

=>      [tex]\lambda = \frac{0.019 * 2 * 0.9*10^{-3} }{[2*6 - 1] * 5}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda = 6.22 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]

       [tex]\lambda = 622 nm[/tex]

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