The type of transport protein used during glucose transportion across the cell membrane is facilitated diffusion.
Glucose is the main energetic substrate of the cell and requires a transporter protein in the cell membrane for its entry.
Proteins found on the surface of the membrane intervene in facilitated diffusion, which, when they make contact with the molecules, bind to them and allow their entry.
This route is used by molecules that are larger in size, with properties other than the membrane (polar), or are charged and do not cross the membrane freely; for example glucose.
The transport of glucose across the cell membrane is carried out by two families of membrane proteins:
Sodium-coupled glucose transporters are expressed mainly in epithelia that are responsible for the absorption and reabsorption of nutrients.Glucose transporter (GLUT) are expressed in all cells of the body and allow glucose to move from one compartment to another.
Therefore, we can conclude that glucose enters cells through facilitating transport systems, glucose transporter are expressed in all tissues of the organism and transport glucose through its concentration gradient, hence the name of facilitated diffusion.
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Answer and I will give you brainiliest
Answer:
Answer is in picture.
Explanation:
Hope it is helpful.....
In ancient times, people believed Earth was the center of the Solar System. Which of the following makes the geocentric model impossible?
O The moon revolves around Earth.
O Earth's gravitational force is much less than the Sun's.
o Orbits are elliptical, not circular
There are other planets that are closer to the Sun.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the serial dilution-agar plate procedure?
Answer:
Advantages
- Serial dilution is used in microbiology to estimate the concentration or number of cells/organisms in a sample to obtain an incubated plate with an easily countable number of colonies.
- In biochemistry, serial dilution is used to obtain the desired concentration of reagents and chemicals from a higher concentration.
- In pharmaceutical laboratories, serial dilution is performed to receive the necessary concentration of chemicals and compounds as this method is more effective than individual dilutions.
- In homeopathy, homeopathic dilutions are used where a substance is diluted in distilled water or alcohol. It is believed than dilution increases the potency of the diluted substance by activating its vital energy.
Disadvantages
- An error might occur during the propagation of the sample, and the transfer inaccuracies lead to less accurate and less precise transfer. This results in the highest dilution to have the most inaccuracies and the least accuracy.
- Because serial dilution is performed in a stepwise manner, it requires a more extended period of time which limits the efficiency of the method.
- Serial dilution only allows the reduction of bacteria/cells but not the separation of bacteria/cells like in other techniques like flow cytometry.
- This technique also requires highly trained microbiologists and experts in aseptic techniques.
12. Identify the stage of mitosis shown here. Describe
the events that occur in this stage.
Spindle
JUST QUESTION 12 please
The chromatids are arranged at the center, with a joined spindle at the metaphase of mitosis.
Mitosis is the type of cell division in which the parent cell divides into two daughter cells.
What are the phases of Mitosis?The mitosis is divided into four phases, namely,
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseThe arrangement of the duplicated chromatids at the center plate with the binding with spindle fiber is represented in the metaphase of the mitosis cycle.
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Where do nutrients enter the body?
Answer:
thru the nucleus or cell wall i think
Explanation:
Answer: The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food.
Explanation: The small intestine is good for absorption due to it having a large inner surface area.
plesss help me I'm in die mode right now ples helpp
Answer:
The last one- both yeast show increasing growth at increasing temperature of 25 or less
Explanation:
The other 3 arent true from what the graph shows. and after 25 they grow/fall at differnet rates.
A fruit fly has a recessive allele for no eyes (e). Two heterozygous fruit flies with eyes are crossed. What is the total number of different genotypes possible among their offspring?
A. 1
B.3
C.4
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Emilia Burton is an 18-year-old high school student who began to experience weight loss despite a ravenous appetite and resulting increased dietary intake. She has to make frequent trips to the bathroom to urinate and has difficulty concentrating on her work because of fatigue. She drinks large volumes of coffee to help with a constant dry mouth and to combat her fatigue. At a clinic appointment, it was noted that her weight has dropped from 140 lb to 128 Ib.
a) What is the probable diagnosis of this patient? What information from the above scenario would support your diagnosis?
b) What laboratory test(s) should be performed? Which result(s) would support your diagnosis? What immediate and long-term therapy will Emilia need to manage her disorder?
c) Emilia should be aware of the potential acute and long- term complications of her condition. What are they?
Answer:
A) The diagnosis is Diabetes mellitus which is based on the given symptoms that are weight loss, dry skin, fatigue, profuse urination, ravenous hunger all confirm diabetes.
B) Test for confirmation of diabetes Mellitus are-
Fasting plasma glucose test
Postprandial glucose test
Random plasma glucose test.
A1C test
If the test shows higher blood glucose it confirms the diagnosis
Immediate Treatment:-
Medication
Long term treatment:
Exercise controls the blood sugar
Diet should be healthy and should avoid high glucose options.
C) Acute and long term complications:-
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic foot
Diabetic neuropathy
Coronary heart disease
Kidney damage
Cerebrovascular disease.
how is spark formed, and why might a spark start an explosion?
Answer:When the applied electric field exceeds the dielectric breakdown strength of the intervening medium, a spark is generated. In a mechanism known as dielectric breakdown, the exponentially increasing electrons and ions allow regions of the air in the gap to become electrically conductive.
An electrostatic spark causes the blast. The sudden rise in temperature that occurs as the mixture ignites causes a massive increase in gas pressure. The ensuing increase in pressure could collapse the chamber with a noisy explosion if the burning vapour were to be trapped.
Explanation:
B. Population Dynamics Symbiotic Relationships
Ticks
Ticks belong to a family called Acarina, which also contains mites. Ticks eat by taking blood from
other organisms such as wallabies, lizards, echidnas and occasionally humans. In humans this can
lead to symptoms such as itching, head aches and in extreme cases flu like symptoms, facial
paralysis, and meat allergy.
1. Identify the relationship a tick has with its host. Justify your answer [3]
Answer:
Parasitism
Explanation:
Parasitism is a form of relationship in which one of the organism is being harmed while the other benefits. The organism being harmed is usually called the HOST while the organism that benefits is called PARASITE. Parasites often inflict certain health-related conditions on their hosts.
According to this question describing the mode of feeding of ticks, they are said to eat by taking blood from other organisms such as wallabies, lizards, echidnas and occasionally humans, which are all HOSTS.
In human hosts, this relationship with ticks can lead to symptoms such as itching, head aches and in extreme cases flu like symptoms, facial paralysis, and meat allergy etc. From the description above, it is clear that TICK has a PARASITIC RELATIONSHIP with its host as it brings only harm to them and benefits itself.
Which characteristic of life best describes the process of homeostasis?
responding to the environment
reproducing
growing and developing
using energy
Answer
A. responding to the environment
Answer:
and using energy
Explanation:
the guy on ed told me
what is monosachrayde
Answer:
A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.
Explanation:
A monosaccharide is a type of monomer, or molecule that can combine with like molecules to create a larger polymer.
What is active transport?
Answer:
the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.
Explanation:
Muscle tissues are made of specialized unitss called?
Answer:
Each skeletal muscle fiber consists of a bundle of myofibrils, which are bundles of protein filaments. The filaments are arranged in repeating units called sarcomeres, which are the basic functional units of skeletal muscles.
Explanation:
Answer:
skeletal muscle
Explanation:
A-Handpicking
B-Sieving
C-Using a Magnet
1. Fine flour and lumpy flour
2. Mixed nuts
3. Sand and gravel
4. Sand and palay
5. Scrap iron and nail
[tex]\huge\mathfrak\pink{answer}[/tex]
1) Fine flour and lumpy flour - B) Sieving
2) Mixed nuts - A) Handpicking
3) Sand and gravel - B) Sieving
4) Sand and palay - B) Sieving
5) Scrap iron and nail - C) Using magnet
(mark me brainliest if you're satisfied with my answer :))
[tex]\large\mathfrak\pink{thank \: you}[/tex]
7. Apply: Look carefully at the picture below and you will see an insect called a
katydid. Katydids evolved from grasshoppers through natural selection. Use
what you have learned to explain how this could have happened.
Answer: This description is an example of camouflage adaptations.
Explanation:
The grasshoppers are the insects which feed on plant parts and they are able to change their color with respect to their surrounding environment. For example, if they are living on the brown tree trunk they change their color to brown and on the green grass or green leaves they change to green to remain undetected by the predators. This way they are able to camouflage their predators this adaptation allows their survival in their environment with due course of natural selection. The phenotypic trait that is grasshopper is able to change its color increases the chances of survival of the grasshopper. Kaytids have evolved from grasshoppers means they have camouflage traits as that in parent grasshopper species. They have structure which blends with surrounding environment, that is they have wings that mimic that of pattern of leaf venation, also when they change the color to brown the shape of the body appears to be as that of stem. This structural adaptation help them to camouflage their predators.
The structure of the plasma membrane is often explained using the "Fluid Mosaic Model". In this model, the term "fluid" best refers to which of the following?
Group of answer choices
all choices are correct
water can move through the plasma membrane
the plasma membrane is made of a liquid
the fact that the phospholipids and embedded structures are free to move
Answer:
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Explanation:
Which one of the following statements is wrong with respect to separation of DNA fragments on gel electrophoresis?
4 points
a. Gel electrophoresis is employed to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.
b. The DNA fragments move towards cathode under electric field through the matrix.
c. The smaller DNA fragments moves farther.
d. The commonly used matrix is agarose gel.
Answer:
b. The DNA fragments move towards cathode under electric field through the matrix.
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is a molecular biology technique used to separate DNA fragments based on size using electric current. The electric current passes through a GEL (agarose gel is commonly used) matrix. Due to the fact that DNA is negatively charged, they tend to move towards a positively charged electrode called ANODE.
However, the smaller the size of the DNA fragment, the faster and farther it moves along the matrix. Gel electrophoresis is indeed a technique used to check how progressive a restriction enzyme has been able to digest DNA molecule into fragments.
Why are most systems in the human body negative feedback systems?
Most systems in the human body are negative feedback systems because negative feedback systems allow humans to regulate and stabilize their systems, which is the first option as a negative feedback system regulates the body's functioning.
What is the negative feedback system?Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in which a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that opposes the initial change, for example, in the regulation of body temperature, when the body becomes too hot, thermoreceptors in the skin and other tissues detect the change in temperature and send signals to the hypothalamus, which acts as the body's thermostat and as a feedback mechanism, hypothalamus triggers responses that cool the body, such as vasodilation to increase blood flow to the skin, sweating to release heat, etc.
Hence, most systems in the human body are negative feedback systems because negative feedback systems allow humans to regulate and stabilize their systems, which is the first option.
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What would the complementary strand of GTCCGTAACGTAT be?
Answer:
CAGGCATTGCATA
Explanation:
Given: GTCCGTAACGTAT
Under Chargaff's rule, Adentine is equal to Thymine, and Cytosine is equal to Guanine. (A=T, C=G)
Determine the rate of oxygen consumption at each temperature for comparison. Then divide the higher rate by the lower rate to obtain the difference (ratio) between the two temperatures. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1. It can be concluded that mouse respiratory rate (increases or decreases) when temperature is lowered. In this experiment there was a fold difference in respiratory rate at the two temperatures.
Answer:
In mice rate of respiration increases as the temperature drops.
Explanation:
As the temperature decreases, the respiration rate also decrease because the body needs less oxygen for the production of energy. But in the case of mice, the rate of respiration decreases and the reason is the fear. Results showed that the respiration increased in mice as the decrease in temperature occur, caused due to the fear instilled in the mice towards cold temperature so in mice rate of respiration increases as the temperature drops.
Which substance has a low albedo?
A. A black asphalt road
OB. A beach of white sand
O O O
C. A shiny building
D. An iceberg
You are studying brain cells and you discover a protein neurotransmitter that you
think might be useful. You know the amino acid sequence of the neurotransmitter.
Explain:
a) how you would isolate and identify the neurotransmitter gene
b) how you would produce multiple copies of the gene for study
c) how you would produce large quantities of the neurotransmitter to see if it could be
used as a potential medication.
e
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP AND GIVE EXPLANATION TOO!
FOR EXAMPLE: THE TYPE OF HEAT TRANSFER IS RADIATION BECAUSE...
*I ALREADY WROTE THE TYPE OF TRANSFER DOWN I JUST NEED EXPLANATIONS*
1.) Candle - The type of heat transfer here is radiation because...
2.) Tea Kettle & Mugs - The type of heat transfer here is conduction/convection because...
3.) Lamp - The type of heat transfer here is radiation because...
7.) Toaster - The type of heat transfer here is conduction/convection/radiation because...
9.) Radiator/Heater - The type of heat transfer here is radiation because...
Explanation:
1. a burning candle enits radiation in the form of heat and light, this is because of it emission of energy in rays or waves
2.tea and kettle mugs transfer heat by the actual movement of matter. heat leaves the nug as the currents of the steam and air rise. This also emmits heat to the surrounding area.
3.Radiation refers to the emission of energy in rays or waves. In this, a lamps energy is emmiting rays of heat the expands its heat and light to the surrounding area.
7. the coils in the toaster heat the air which heats the toast. A toaster uses infrared radiation because when you put food in the coild glow red.
9. this is beacuse, low wavelength, non visable infared radiation can carry heat directly from warm objects to cooler objects. It emmits and expands its heat energy to the surrounding area and other objects.
The microtubules that form in prophase and control the chromatids are called___
in what parts of the cycle do you think phosphorus spends the most time
Answer:
what is a phosphorus
Explanation:
Using the law of superposition and the principle of cross-cutting relationships, which of the layers of rock in this image is younger than layer C and closest in age to layer C?
A: Layer A
B: Layer E
C: Layer D
D: Layer B
Answer:
D. Layer B
Explanation:
The correct answer is Layer B.
The law of superposition actually states that the sedimentary rock unit is at the bottom while the the youngest rock is at the top. The principle of cross-cutting relationships states in layers of rocks, a fault or intrusion that cuts through rock layers is younger than the rocks that it cuts through.
Layer B was actually formed after Layer C. This makes Layer B younger than Layer C and closest in age to Layer C. The intrusion, Layer D is the youngest of all.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
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Why aren't there many large carnivores?
Answer:
Technically, the largest ever marine predator known thus far - the blue whale - is, for now, alive and well, but I know what you mean. You’re not talking about filter-feeders, or fish-eaters, you mean macropredators.
The last truly enormous macropredator in our oceans was probably Carcharocles megalodon, which went extinct about 3.6 million years ago. Other recent examples include the terrifying sperm whale Livyatan melvillei (which disappeared 8.9 mya) and other megatoothed sharks like C. chubutensis.
So, why did the giants go away? The answer, in truth, is likely multi-faceted. Here are some major promising hypotheses, or at least contributing factors:
Whales have declined. Giant sea carnivores like C. megalodon and Livyatan relied on marine mammals - specifically baleen whales. During the Pliocene, the Americas connected and the Central American Seaway was closed. This seems to have triggered a significant decline in the diversity of tropical whales, and would thus limit food availability for huge, energy-hungry predators.
Things got too cold. The extinction of megalodon and other giant ocean predators roughly coincides with the trend of decreasing temperatures the Pliocene brought. Giant sharks in particular, not being fully warm-blooded, would suffer from this, and it would also mean a decline in food supply. You can even see a sudden cold snap just about when Carcharocles went extinct, 3.6 mya.
Smaller predators outcompeted them. The niche of Carcharocles and the macroraptorial sperm whales is arguably still filled today - by the killer whale. Many orca pods specialize in hunting whales or other marine mammals. However, killer whales and their ancestors were perhaps more opportunistic, fast, intelligent and indeed adaptable than the massive, solitary hunters.
Ironically, the largest ever marine predator owes its existence to the demise of the largest ever marine macropredators. Since the extinction of macroraptorial sperm whales and Carcharocles megalodon, baleen whales have been gradually increasing in size, for they no longer need to be as fast and agile. Because of this, we have the privilege of sharing our world with the largest animal known to have ever lived - the blue whale.
The total number of chromosomes in an organism is referred to as the
Will mark brainliest
Answer:
ploidy
Explanation:
Ploidy is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for autosomal and pseudoautosomal genes.