Answer:
$67.2
Explanation:
With regards to the above,
Total unit cost = $15 + $9 + $6 + $8 + $4 + $6 = $48
Target selling price = Total unit cost × (1 + mark up)
Since markup percentage is 40% or 0.40
Therefore,
Target selling price = $48 × (1 + 0.4)
= $48 × 1.4
= $67.2
Therefore the target selling price is $67.2
describe the role of the public sector
Answer:
The public sector includes all sorts of government (central, state, and local). It provides basic goods or services that are either not, or cannot be, provided by the private sector, for example, schools, roads, etc.
Explanation:
hope this helps!! please mark brainliest :))
Nancy, the owner of a very successful hotel chain in the Southeast, is exploring the possibility of expanding the chain into a city in the Northeast. She incurs $35,000 of expenses associated with this investigation. Based on the regulatory environment for hotels in the city, she decides not to expand. During the year, she also investigates opening a restaurant that will be part of a national restaurant chain. Her expenses for this are $53,000. The restaurant begins operations on September 1.
Determine the amount Nancy can deduct in the current year for investigating these two businesses.
Answer:
$3,133.
As regard to opening a restaurant, investigation expense = 53,000 - 2000 = $51,000.
Explanation:
Before diving straight into the solution to this problem, let's take out some of the parameters given in the question above.
=> Nancy incurs $35,000 of expenses associated with the investigation of the possibility of expanding the chain into a city in the Northeast.
=> Nancy expenses for investigates opening a restaurant that will be part of a national restaurant chain are $53,000.
The first thing to do right now is to determine the value for the investigation as regard to the opening of a restaurant = [ 2000 × (51,000/180 months) × 4] = $3,133.
The next thing is to determine the value for the deduction which is available. This can be done below as:
The amount Nancy can deduct in the current year for investigating these two businesses = 5000 - [ 53000 - 50000] = $2, 000
As regard to opening a restaurant, investigation expense = 53,000 - 2000 = $51,000.
Find the following values. Compounding/discounting occurs annually. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent. a. An initial $400 compounded for 10 years at 5%. $ b. An initial $400 compounded for 10 years at 10%. $ c. The present value of $400 due in 10 years at 5%. $ d. The present value of $2,515 due in 10 years at 10% and 5%. Present value at 10%: $ Present value at 5%: $
Answer:
$651.56
$1037.50
$245.57
$969.64
$1543.99
Explanation:
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
a. 400 x (1.05)^10 = $651.56
b. 400 x (1.1)^10 = $1037.50
formula for determining present value is
PV = f / (1 + r)^n
$400/ (1.05)^10 = $245.57
d. $2515 / (1.1)^10 = $969,64
$2515 / (1.05)^10 = $1543.99
How have technological Innovations Increased risks in business organizations!
Answer:
Businesses are more susceptible to information leakages as a result of technological inventions.
They also have to spend more money in the purchase of technologies that might be expensive to maintain.
Explanation:
1. Business organizations carry out a lot of activities that center on information sharing. The advent of technologies comes with risks from hackers who might want to intrude in the information of the company. When the system is compromised, customers can be disappointed and important and sensitive information may be lost to attackers or competing organizations that might fund such attacks. This will impose an information risk to the company.
2. The purchase of new technologies come at a high price. Personnel conversant with the use and operation of these technologies may be hard to find and might require training to be effective in the use of these machines. These machines can easily fall into disuse when they are not properly maintained. This will impose a financial risk to the company.
Answer:
Businesses are more susceptible to information leakages as a result of technological inventions.
They also have to spend more money in the purchase of technologies that might be expensive to maintain.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Lonergan Company occasionally uses its accounts receivable to obtain immediate cash. At the end of June 2021, the company had accounts receivable of $920,000. Lonergan needs approximately $570,000 to capitalize on a unique investment opportunity. On July 1, 2021, a local bank offers Lonergan the following two alternatives:
A. Borrow $570,000, sign a note payable, and assign the entire receivable balance as collateral. At the end of each month, a remittance will be made to the bank that equals the amount of receivables collected plus 10% interest on the unpaid balance of the note at the beginning of the period.
B. Transfer $620,000 of specific receivables to the bank without recourse. The bank will charge a 3% factoring fee on the amount of receivables transferred. The bank will collect the receivables directly from customers. The sale criteria are met.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entries that would be recorded on July 1 for:
a. alternative a.
b. alternative b.
2. Assuming that 70% of all June 30 receivables are collected during July, prepare the necessary journal entries to record the collection and the remittance to the bank for:____.
a. alternative a.
b. alternative b.
Answer:
1.
ALTERNATIVE A
01-Jul
Dr Cash $570,000
Cr Notes Payable $570,000
ALTERNATIVE B
01-Jul
Dr Cash 601,400
Dr Loss on sale of receivables $18,600
Cr Accounts Receivables $620,000
2.
ALTERNATIVE A
Dr Cash $644,000
Cr Notes Payable $644,000
Dr Interest Expense $4,750
Dr Notes Payable 570,000
Cr Cash 574,750
ALTERNATIVE B
Dr Cash $210,000
Cr Accounts Receivable $210,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entries that would be recorded on July 1 for alternative a and
alternative b.
ALTERNATIVE A
01-Jul
Dr Cash $570,000
Cr Notes Payable $570,000
(Notes payable collected)
ALTERNATIVE B
01-Jul
Dr Cash 601,400
($620,000-$18,600)
Dr Loss on sale of receivables $18,600 (3%*$620,000)
Cr Accounts Receivables $620,000
(Remittance to bank)
2. Preparation of the necessary journal entries to record the collection and the remittance to the bank for alternative a and
alternative b.
ALTERNATIVE A
Dr Cash (920,000 x 70%) $644,000
Cr Notes Payable $644,000
Dr nterest Expense($570,000 x 10%x 1/12) $4,750
Dr Notes Payable 570,000
Cr Cash 574,750
($570,000+$4,750)
ALTERNATIVE B
Dr Cash [ (920,000 -620,000)x 70%] $210,000
Cr Accounts Receivable $210,000
An investor purchased a "par bond" for $300 with the principal $300. Over n = 5 years the bond will pay 8% coupon annually. Find the IRR of the cash flow stream (also called Yield to Maturity).
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-300
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = [tex]\frac{8}{100}[/tex] × $300 = $24
Cash flow in year 5 = $300 + 24 = $324
IRR = 8%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
Consider the assembly line of a laptop computer. The line consists of 9 stations and operates at a cycle time of 2.50 minutes/unit. Their most error-prone operation is step 3. There is no inventory between the stations, because this is a machine-paced line. Final inspection happens at station 9.
Required:
What would be the information turnaround time for a defect made at station 2?
Answer:
17.5minutes
Explanation:
Calculation to determine would be the information turnaround time for a defect made at station 2
Station 2 information turnaround time=[(Station 9-Station 2)*2.50 minutes/unit]
Station 2 information turnaround time=7x 2.50
Station 2 information turnaround time=17.5minutes
Therefore the information turnaround time for a defect made at station 2 is 17.5minutes
Litton Company estimates that the factory overhead for the following year will be $1,250,000. The company has decided that the basis for applying factory overhead should be machine hours, which is estimated to be 40,000 hours. The machine hours for the month of April for all of the jobs were 4,780. If the actual factory overhead totaled $141,800, determine the over- or underapplied amount for the month.
Answer:
Overapplied overhead= $7,575
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,250,000 / 40,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $31.25 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 31.25*4,780
Allocated MOH= $149,375
Finally, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 141,800 - 149,375
Overapplied overhead= $7,575
Miao Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 3,000 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,980 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for July: Data used in budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per client-visit Revenue − $39.80 Personnel expenses $26,500 $12.30 Medical supplies 1,400 8.20 Occupancy expenses 8,200 1.00 Administrative expenses 5,300 0.40 Total expenses $41,400 $21.90 Actual results for July: Revenue $114,494 Personnel expenses $60,564 Medical supplies $26,936 Occupancy expenses $10,980 Administrative expenses $6,192 The administrative expenses in the planning budget for July would be closest to:
Suppose two factors are identified for the U.S. economy: the growth rate of industrial production, IP, and the inflation rate, IR. IP is expected to be 4% and IR 6%. A stock with a beta of 1 on IP and 0.7 on IT currently is expected to provide a rate of return of 12%. If industrial production actually grows by 5%, while the inflation rate turns out to be 8%, what will be your expected rate of return on the stock, given the new information about the industrial production rate and the inflation rate
Answer:
14.4%
Explanation:
Calculation for what will be your expected rate of return on the stock.
Expected rate of return on the stock=12% + 1(5%-4%) + .7(8%-6%)
Expected rate of return on the stock=12%+1(1%)+.7(2%)
Expected rate of return on the stock=12%+1%+1.4%
Expected rate of return on the stock=14.4%
Therefore your expected rate of return on the stock is 14.4%
Question 7 (4 points)
Saved
Which of the following inestments would be considered the most liquid?
Question 7 options:
Real Estate
A one year CD
A standard savings account
A 401k
When auditing the existence assertion for an asset, auditors proceed from the: Multiple Choice General ledger back to the supporting original transaction documents. Financial statement amounts back to the potentially unrecorded items. Potentially unrecorded items forward to the financial statement amounts. Supporting original transaction documents to the general ledger.
Answer:
General ledger back to the supporting original transaction documents
Explanation:
In the case when auditing is done with the assertion of an asset i.e. existed so here the auditor would proceed from general ledger and back to the real documents i.e. supported to the business transactions
Therefore as per the given situation, the first option is correct
central bank definition
Explanation:
a national bank that provides financial and banking services for its country's government and commercial banking system, as well as implementing the government's monetary policy and issuing currency.
On March 1, 2019, Rasheed Company assigns $825,000 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as collateral for a $600,000 loan due April 1, 2019. The assignment agreement calls for Rasheed Company to continue to collect the receivables. Third National Bank assesses a finance charge of 2.5% of the accounts receivable, and interest on the loan is 8% (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type).
Required:
a. Prepare the March 1, 2019, journal entry for Rasheed Company.
b. Prepare the journal entry for Rasheed's collection of $750,000 (need to factor out discounts and sales returns) of the accounts receivable during March of 2019. Sales discounts of $8,000 apply, as well as $22,000 of sales returns.
c. On April 1, 2019, Rasheed paid Third National all that was due from the loan it secured on March 1, 2019. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.
Answer:
A.Dr Cash 579,375
Dr Finance charge 20,625
Cr Loan payable 600,000
Dr Accounts Receivable Assigned 825,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 825,000
b) Dr Cash 750,000
Cr Sales discounts 8,000
Cr Sales returns 22,000
Cr Accounts Receivable Assigned 720,000
c)Dr Loan Payable 600,000
Cr nterest expense 4,000
Cr Cash 596,000
Explanation:
a. Preparation for March 1, 2019, journal entry for Rasheed Company
March 01,2019
Dr Cash 579,375
(600,000-20,625)
Dr Finance charge (825,000*2.5%) 20,625
Cr Loan payable 600,000
(Loan amount received)
March 01,2019
Dr Accounts Receivable Assigned 825,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 825,000
(Assigning Accounts receivable)
b.Preparation of the journal entry for Rasheed's collection of the amount of $750,000 of the accounts receivable during March of 2019
March, 2019
Dr Cash 750,000
Cr Sales discounts 8,000
Cr Sales returns 22,000
Cr Accounts Receivable Assigned 720,000
(750,000-8,000-22,000)
C.Preparation of the journal entry to record this payment.
April 01,2019
Dr Loan Payable 600,000
Cr nterest expense (600,000*8%*1/12) 4,000
Cr Cash 596,000)
(600,000-4,000)
(Loan settled along with interest)
Steve's Outdoor Company purchased a new delivery van on January 1 for $47,000 plus $4,000 in sales tax. The company paid $13,000 cash on the van (including the sales tax), with the $38,000 balance on credit at 8 percent interest due in nine months (on September 30). On January 2, the company paid cash of $900 to have the company name and logo painted on the van. On September 30, the company paid the balance due on the van plus the interest. On December 31 (the end of the accounting period), Steve's Outdoor recorded depreciation on the van using the straight-line method with an estimated useful life of 5 years and an estimated residual value of $4,700.
Answer:
Steve's Outdoor Company purchased a new delivery van on January 1 for $47,000 plus $4,000 in sales tax. The company paid $13,000 cash on the van (including the sales tax), with the $38,000 balance on credit at 8 percent interest due in nine months (on September 30).
January 1, 202x, delivery van purchased
Dr Vehicles 51,000
Cr Cash 13,000
Cr Notes payable 38,000
The sales tax increases the asset's historical cost
On January 2, the company paid cash of $900 to have the company name and logo painted on the van.
January 2, 202x, company's logo was painted on the delivery van
Dr Vehicles 900
Cr Cash 900
On September 30, the company paid the balance due on the van plus the interest.
September 30, 202x, notes payable cancelled
Dr Notes payable 38,000
Dr Interest expense 2,280
Cr Cash 40,280
On December 31 (the end of the accounting period), Steve's Outdoor recorded depreciation on the van using the straight-line method with an estimated useful life of 5 years and an estimated residual value of $4,700.
December 31, 202x, depreciation expense
Dr Depreciation expense 9,400
Cr Accumulated depreciation, vehicles 9,400
Depreciable value = $51,700 - $4,700 = $47,000
Depreciation expense per year = $47,000 / 5 = $9,400
Choose a real or made up example of a company, and describe at least three variable costs the company has.
Answer the below case problem, giving the legal issue, the governing law and the rationale in support of your conclusion.
Arthur Jensen, Inc., was a corporation engaged in the housing construction business.
Arthur Jensen set up and was the sole owner and president of the corporation. Alaska Valuation Service [AVS] conducted housing appraisals for Jensen on numerous occasions over the years. When AVS took the orders for appraisals, it was not aware that it was dealing with a corporation. It believed that it was dealing directly with Jensen [i.e., as a sole proprietor]. Jensen never specifically informed AVS of his status as the president of Arthur Jensen, Inc. When AVS was not paid for appraisal services that it had performed, AVS sued Arthur Jensen, attempting to hold him personally liable for the unpaid appraisals.
Arthur Jensen argued that he could not be personally liable because he had acted on behalf of his corporation.
1. Decide the case based on the above stated facts.
2. Assuming Arthur Jensen could be held personally liable, how could Arthur
Jensen have better protected himself? [we discussed this in class]
Answer:
1. Decide the case based on the above stated facts.
Corporations provide limited liability to their owners, and one person corporations are legal in all states. Depending on how Arthur handled his business, the corporate veil might or not be lifted. If he separated the corporate account and managed the corporation separately for his other assets, then he is not liable.
On the other hand, if he paid the bills using his personal account, or used the corporation's assets as his own, then the outcome might change. We are not given enough details.
2. Assuming Arthur Jensen could be held personally liable, how could Arthur Jensen have better protected himself?
Simple, he should sign as the president of the corporation and pay using the corporation's account.
Nadine Chelesvig has patented her invention. She is offering a patent manufacturer two contracts for the exclusive right to manufacture and market her product. Plan A calls for an immediate single lump payment to her of $35,000. Plan B calls for an annual payment of $1,200 plus a royalty of $0.40 per unit sold. The remaining life of the patent is 10 years. Nadine uses a MARR of 7 %/year.
a. What must be the uniform annual sales volume of the product for Nadine to be indifferent between the contracts, based on a present worth analysis?
b. If the sales volume is below the volume determined in (a), which contract would the manufacturer prefer?
Answer:
A) 9458 units
B) She would prefer the one with the single lump payment of $35,000 because the present value of the other one would increase with an increase in the units sold.
Explanation:
A) To calculate the uniform annual sales volume based on a present worth analysis, we will make use of the formula for present value of annuity.
Thus;
P = PMT × (1 - ((1/(1 - rⁿ))/r
From the question, we are given;
P = $35,000
PMT = (1200 + 0.4x)
r = 7% = 0.07
n = 10
Thus, Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
(1200 + 0.4x)((1 - (1/(1 + 0.07)^10))/0.07 = 35000
This gives;
(1200 + 0.4x) × 7.0236 = 35000
(1200 + 0.4x) = 35000/7.0236
(1200 + 0.4x) = 4983.2
0.4x = 4983.2 - 1200
0.4x = 3783.2
x = 3783.2/0.4
x = 9458 units
B) She would prefer the one with the single lump payment of $35,000 because the present value of the other one would increase with an increase in the units sold.
what is Asset-Backed Security? in your own words.
Explanation:
Well, an asset banked security is a security whose income payments and hence value & derived from AND collateralized by specified pool of underlying assets, the pool assets is typically a group of small & illiquid assets which are unable to be sold individually.
if that makes any sense, hope it helps
Problem 5-13 Qualified Retirement Plans Including Section 401(K) Plans (LO 5.4) During 2020, Jill, age 39, participated in a Section 401(k) plan which provides for maximum employee contributions of 12%. Jill's salary was $80,000 for the year. Jill elects to make the maximum contribution. What is Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution to the plan for the year
Answer:
Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution to the plan for the year is $9,600.
Explanation:
Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution to the plan for the year can be calculated as follows:
Maximum employee contributions provided for by Section 401(k) plan = 12%
Jill's salary = $80,000
Since Jill elects to make the maximum contribution, we have:
Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution = Maximum employee contributions provided for by Section 401(k) plan * Jill's salary = 12% * $80,000 = $9,600
Therefore, Jill's maximum tax-deferred contribution to the plan for the year is $9,600.
Income Statement Wayne Corporation had the following revenue and expense account balances (in millions) for a recent year ending May 31:
Depreciation Expense $925
Fuel Expense 3,228
Maintenance and Repairs Expense 1,573
Other Expense 4,995
Provision for Income Taxes 805
Purchased Transportation 1,203
Rentals and Landing Fees 1,748
Revenues 24,698
Salaries and Employee Benefits 8,815
Prepare an income statement.
Answer:
Income Statement
Revenue $24,698
Expenses
Salaries and employee benefits $8,815
Purchased Transportation $1,203
Fuel Expense $3,228
Rental and landing fees $1,748
Depreciation Expense $925
Maintenance and repairs expense $1,573
Provision for income taxes $805
Other expense (revenue) net $4,995
Total Expenses $23,292
Net Income $1,406
An environmental consultant is considering the installation of a water storage tank for a client. The tank is estimated to have an initial cost of $309,000, and annual maintenance costs are estimated to be $7,100 per year. As an alternative, a holding pond can be provided a short distance away at an initial cost of $225,000 for the pond plus $90,000 for pumps and piping. Annual operating and maintenance costs for the pumps and holding pond are estimated to be $16,000. The planning horizon is 20 years, and at that time, neither alternative has any salvage value.
Required:
Determine the preferred alternative based on a present worth analysis with a MARR of 20 percent/year.
Answer:
The preferred alternative based on a present worth analysis with a MARR of 20% per year is:
the Installation of a water Storage Tank
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
MARR = 20% per year
Time period or planning horizon = 20 years
Alternatives
Tank Pond
Initial costs $309,000 $315,000 ($225,000 + $90,000)
Annual maintenance costs 7,100 16,000
PV annuity factor 4.870 4.870
Total PV: maintenance cost $34,577 $77,920 ($16,000 * 4.870)
Total PW costs $343,577 $392,920 ($315,000 + $77,920)
Present worth is the same as the present value (PV) of a future amount, discounted to the present using a specified rate.
What are the benefits of multiple marketing channels? Are there any disadvantages?
Why is it important to consider how you will spend your retirement when planning for retirement?
Answer:
Retirement planning is important because it can help you avoid running out of money in retirement. Your plan can help you calculate the rate of return you need on your investments, how much risk you should take, and how much income you can safely withdraw from your portfolio.
Explanation:
The Lawrence Company records its trade accounts payable net of any cash discounts. At the end of 2016, Lawrence had a balance of $300,000 in its trade accounts payable account before any adjustments related to the following items: 1. Goods shipped to Lawrence FOB shipping point were in transit on December 31. The invoice price of the goods was $50,000, with a 2% discount allowed for prompt payment. 2. Goods shipped to Lawrence FOB destination on December 29 arrived on January 2, 2017. The invoice price of the goods was $9,000, with a 4% discount allowed for payment within 20 days. 3. On December 10, Lawrence had recorded a shipment received. The recorded invoice price was $24,750, net, with a 1% discount allowed for payment within 14 days. At the end of the year, payment had not been made. At what amount should Lawrence report trade accounts payable on its December 31, 2016 balance sheet
Answer:
The Lawrence Company
The amount that Lawrence should report trade accounts payable on its December 31, 2016 balance sheet is:
= $349,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Trade accounts payable balance on December 31, 2016 = $300,000
1. Shipment at FOB Shipping point at $50,000(2% discount) 49,000
2. Shipment at FOB destination on December 29 (Jan. 2) 0
3. Already recorded invoice of $24,750 (with 1% discount) 0
Total value of accounts payable balance on December 31 $349,000
Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond has a coupon rate of 9.2%, a YTM of 7.2%, and has 17 years to maturity. Bond Y is a discount bond making semiannual payments. This bond has a coupon rate of 7.2%, a YTM of 9.2%, and also has 17 years to maturity. Assume the interest rates remain unchanged and both bonds have a par value of $1,000.
1. What are the prices of these bonds today?
2. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?
3. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?
4. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?
5. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in 12 years?
6. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in 17 years?
Answer:
I used an Excel spreadsheet to calculate the answers (see attached file):
1. What are the prices of these bonds today?
bond X = $1,194
bond Y = $830
2. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?
bond X = $1,194
bond Y = $830
3. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?
bond X = $1,175
bond Y = $844
4. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?
bond X = $1,131
bond Y = $879
5. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in 12 years?
bond X = $1,083
bond Y = $921
6. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in 17 years?
bond X = $1,046
bond Y = $1,036
Bob is a farmer and is required to use the accrual method. At the beginning of the year, Bob has inventory, including livestock held for resale, amounting to $10,000. During the year, Bob purchased livestock totaling $3,000. Bob's ending inventory was $4,000. Bob's net sales for the year totaled $17,000. What is Bob's gross profit for the current year
Answer:
$3,000
Explanation:
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Sales
Prepare a Trading Account for Bob to determine gross profit.
If the efficient market hypothesis is correct, then a. index funds should typically beat managed funds, and usually do. b. index fund should typically beat managed funds, but usually do not. c. mutual funds should typically beat index funds, and usually do. d. mutual funds should typically beat index funds, but usually do no
Answer:
a. index funds should typically beat managed funds, and usually do.
Explanation:
The efficient market hypothesis is also known as efficient market theory. In financial economics, it is a hypothesis which states that the prices of the assets reflect all the available information. It hypothesizes that the stocks trade at the fair market value on the exchanges. When the efficient market hypothesis is correct, the stock market is informationally efficient and also the index fund usually beat the managed funds.
LUVFINANCE, Inc. is estimating its WACC. It is operating at its optimal capital structure. Its outstanding bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 17 years, and sell for $1,162. It has 100,000 bonds outstanding. The firm can issue new 20-year maturity semiannual bonds at par but will incur flotation costs of $50 per bond. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock that pays a 12 percent annual dividend that is currently selling for $120. The firm currently has 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. Rollins' beta is 0.94, the risk-free rate is 3.72 percent, and the market risk premium is 6 percent. The common stock currently sells for $100 a share and there are 5,000,000 shares outstanding. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent.
Required:
What is the WACC?
Solution :
Given :
The cost of the debt is yield to the maturity of the bonds.
The yield on the bond is 10%
The tax rate is 40%
After the tax cost of the debt = 10 ( 1- 0.4 )
= 6 %
Add floatation cost at the rate of 5% = 11%
Cost of the preferred stock = [tex]$\frac{\text{dividend}}{\text{price}}$[/tex]
= [tex]$\frac{120}{12}$[/tex] = 10%
The cost of equity = risk free rate + β x market risk premium
= 3.72 + 0.94 x 6
= 9.36%
WACC is weighted average of the individual securities :
Particulars Value per No. of Market value Weight Cost of Product
security securities security
Bonds 1162 100,000 116,200,000 0.1578 11 1.73621298
Preferred 120 1,000,000 120,000,000 0.1629 10 1.6299918
stocks
Equity 100 5,000,000 500,000,000 0.6791 9.36 6.356968
736,200,000 1 WACC 9.7231730
Therefore, WACC of the firm is 9.72%
QS 8-7 Computing revised depreciation LO C2 On January 1, the Matthews Band pays $65,200 for sound equipment. The band estimates it will use this equipment for five years and after five years it can sell the equipment for $2,000. Matthews Band uses straight-line depreciation but realizes at the start of the second year that this equipment will last only a total of three years. The salvage value is not changed. Compute the revised depreciation for both the second and third years.
Answer:
$25,280 per year
Explanation:
The computation of the revised depreciation for both the second and third years is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Depreciation for year 1 = [Cost – Salvage Value] ÷Useful Life
= [$65,200 - 2,000] ÷ 5 Years
= $12,640
Now Book Value at point of revision is
= Cost - First year depreciation
= $65,200 - $12,640
= $52,560
Now
Remaining Depreciable Cost = Book Value at the point of revision - Salvage Value
= $52,560 – 2,000
= $50,560
And, finally Depreciation per year for Year 2 and 3 is
= Depreciable cost / Remaining useful life
= $50,560 ÷ 2 Year
= $25,280 per year