gunpowder weaponry: europe vs. china in western europe during the 1200s through the 1400s, early cannon, as heavy and as slow to fire as they were, proved useful enough in the protracted sieves that dominated warfare during this period that governments found it sufficiently worthwhile to pay for them and for the experimentation that eventually produced gunpowder weapons that were both more powerful and easier to move. by contrast, china, especially after the mid-1300s, was threatened mainly by highly mobile steppe nomads, against whom early gunpowder weapons, with their unwieldiness, proved of little utility. it, therefore, devoted its efforts to the improvement of horse archer units that could effectively combat the country's deadliest foe. according to this passage, why did the chinese, despite inventing gunpowder, fail to lead in the innovation of gunpowder weaponry?'

Answers

Answer 1

China focused on improving horse archer units to combat mobile nomads, while Europe found early cannons useful in sieges.

In Western Europe during the 1200s-1400s, governments found early cannons useful in protracted sieges, leading to experimentation and development of more powerful, mobile gunpowder weapons. However, in China, particularly after the mid-1300s, the biggest threat was highly mobile steppe nomads.

Early gunpowder weapons were unwieldy and ineffective against these nomads, so the Chinese focused on improving horse archer units that could effectively combat them.

This focus on horse archers instead of gunpowder weaponry may have prevented China from taking the lead in gunpowder weapon innovation.

The differing military challenges faced by Europe and China led to divergent paths of technological advancement in warfare.

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Related Questions

Now write a 250-word essay in which you evaluate and analyze sources 1, 2, and 3. In your essay, focus on three or four of the predictions and discuss whether they have come true. What words did the authors use to describe them? What details did they give? If these predictions came true, how would you describe them? If they didn't, do you think they may be possible in the future? Why or why not?

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Your writing abilities will be tested by the task. As a result, I am unable to write your essay for you, but I can teach you how to do it.

Format for essays

Introduction. In a brief paragraph, explain what the future is to you and how technology is connected to it. Body: Compose two extensive, exhaustive, and objective paragraphs. You'll show how speculating about the future is possible in the first paragraph.

Summarise the key points of the article and explain how these predictions are crucial for future social and technical development as well as future preservation. Since the future is an abstract idea, it may inspire both hopes and concerns in our imagination.

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Correct Question:

Now write a 250-word essay in which you evaluate and analyze sources 1, 2, and 3. In your essay, focus on three or four of the predictions and discuss whether they have come true. What words did the authors use to describe them? What details did they give? If these predictions came true, how would you describe them? If they didn't, do you think they may be possible in the future? Why or why not?

What was the primary reason that the Natives fought against the Anglos during the Red River War?

Answers

The primary reason that the Native Americans fought against the Anglos during the Red River War was due to the encroachment of Anglo settlers on their traditional lands.

As more and more settlers moved westward, large numbers of Native American tribes were displaced and forced onto reservations. This led to escalating tensions between the two groups, culminating in the Red River War of 1874-75, which was fought mainly between the Southern Plains tribes and the US Army.

The Natives were fighting to protect their way of life and their land, while the Anglos were seeking to expand their territory and establish control over the region.

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Which action would the government most likely take in order to limit economic growth?

A. Increase spending on a job training program

B. Raise taxes on business profits

C. Stop paying out Social Security benefits

D. Eliminate a tax on banks

Answers

The government most likely take in order to limit economic growth through Raise taxes on business profits .Thus Correct option B

When the government raises taxes on business profits, it reduces the amount of money that businesses have available for investment, expansion, and hiring new employees.

This can lead to a slowdown in economic growth as businesses become more cautious in their spending and may reduce their operations or investment in new projects.

In contrast, increasing spending on a job training program, eliminating a tax on banks, or stopping Social Security benefits would generally have a stimulative effect on the economy and encourage economic growth.

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Which of the follow is a way in which orthodox jewish communities vary from each other

Answers

Answer: if your saying which of the following uhm you need to put the followings there talking about

Explanation:

Using the World Factbook, how does Peru compare to the US unemployment rate (3.5%)? Why is that economically significant? (1-2 sentences)

Answers

According to the World Factbook, as of 2021, Peru's unemployment rate was 9.9%, which is significantly higher than the US unemployment rate of 3.5%.

Explanation:

This difference is economically significant because a high unemployment rate can lead to lower consumer spending, reduced economic growth, and increased government spending on social welfare programs.

because the employment rate is now 9.9 percent

The Federalists struck at their political opponents in the late 1790s by passing the ____

Answers

The Federalists struck at their political opponents in the late 1790s by passing the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws were passed in 1798 during the presidency of John Adams, who was a Federalist, and aimed to limit criticism of the federal government and curb the power of immigrants. The Alien Act authorized the president to expel any foreigner deemed a threat to the nation's security, while the Sedition Act criminalized speech that was critical of the government or officeholders, leading to the arrests and convictions of several journalists and newspaper editors. The Federalists saw these laws as necessary to protect the government and maintain order during a time of political unrest and conflict with France, but they were widely criticized by the Democratic-Republicans as an attack on free speech and civil liberties. The Alien and Sedition Acts were not renewed after their expiration date, and Adams' decision to support the laws proved to be a significant factor in his defeat in the 1800 presidential election.

What could be considered the outcome of the efforts of Abigail Adams and others in advancing female equality in the Revolutionary era?

Answers

Female equality means ensuring that women have the same rights, opportunities, and treatment as men, and are not discriminated against based on their gender.

The efforts of Abigail Adams and other women in advancing female equality in the Revolutionary era resulted in several outcomes. One of the most significant outcomes was the increased recognition of women's rights and abilities. Women began to demand equal education and access to professions previously reserved for men. Additionally, women started to participate more actively in public life and politics. The ideas of the Enlightenment also had an impact on women's rights, and some women began to advocate for the idea of natural rights, which included the rights of women. These efforts laid the foundation for future generations of women's rights activists and ultimately led to significant advancements in women's rights and equality in the United States.



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Why did the British want too colonize America?

Answers

Answer:England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made.

Explanation:

Answer:

the opportunity to make money Some wanted to make money or set up trade with their home country while others wanted religious freedom.

Explanation:

The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World.

The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World.The British settlers came to these new lands for many reasons. Some wanted to make money or set up trade with their home country while others wanted religious freedom. In the early 1600s, the British king began establishing colonies in America.

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hat Do I Submit?
Now that you are familiar with the Civil Rights Movement, analyze and assess three of its events by creating an informative presentation. Use your chart to help you begin your work.

Steps:
Choose three of the following events or actions to profile in a presentation:
March on Washington
Montgomery bus boycott
Watts Riots
Selma March
Children's Crusade
Formation of Black Panthers
Freedom Summer
Freedom Rides
Greensboro sit-ins
Summarize each event, including those who participated and organizations that contributed to it.
Explain the circumstances surrounding each event and if any violence was involved.
Explain the effects of each event. Be sure to include specific details to support your claim.
Explain your response to the following question: Based on the outcomes of the events you chose, what do you think were effective strategies in exposing civil rights struggles?
Present your work using a format such as a podcast, voice recording, slideshow, video, or newsletter.
Depending on the format you choose, be sure to follow recommended guidelines. As always, consider your audience. For instance, your audience would not want to read paragraphs of information in a slideshow projected on a screen. In this case, you should incorporate visual elements into your 21st-century presentation skills.
Remember, this assessment is not just a document with your responses but an informative presentation. If you have an idea for a presentation that is not mentioned here, discuss it with your instructor.

Answers

In Montgomery, Alabama, 1955, a political and social movement was initiated against racial discrimination in public transport.

What were the issues about?

The Montgomery bus boycott ensued when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger and was subsequently arrested. Its objective was the cessation of the practice of segregation on city buses. The protest lasted for over a year before a Supreme Court ruling declared the discriminatory act unconstitutional.

In 1965, the Watts Rebellion in Los Angeles, California caused widespread unrest as riots took place within the neighborhood of Watts.

Also in 1965, from Selma, Alabama, to the capital of Montgomery, thousands marched for their right to vote and be treated fairly, though they suffered violence due to authorities' intolerance. This historical moment is known as Bloody Sunday or the infamous Selma March.

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Pillars of democracy
What is election
List the important of election

Answers

Answer:

Election is a fundamental pillar of democracy that allows citizens to participate in the selection of their leaders and representatives. Its importance lies in ensuring that those who hold public office are accountable to the people they serve, and that power is not concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or groups.

Explanation:

if tomorrow is wednesday, then the day after tomorrow is thursday. operator/connective: you would translate this compound statement into propositional notation using the

Answers

The logical connective used in this statement is the conditional connective, also known as the "implies" operator, represented by the symbol "→".
Now, we can combine the propositions using the connective to create a compound statement in propositional notation:
P → Q
This notation means: If P (tomorrow is Wednesday) is true, then Q (the day after tomorrow is Thursday) is also true.

translating a compound statement into propositional notation using logical connectives. Let me provide a concise explanation using the information given.

The statement given is: "If tomorrow is Wednesday, then the day after tomorrow is Thursday."

To translate this into propositional notation, we first identify the individual propositions and the logical connective. The two propositions are:
1. Tomorrow is Wednesday (P)
2. The day after tomorrow is Thursday (Q)

The logical connective used in this statement is the conditional connective, also known as the "implies" operator, represented by the symbol "→".

Now, we can combine the propositions using the connective to create a compound statement in propositional notation:
P → Q

This notation means: If P (tomorrow is Wednesday) is true, then Q (the day after tomorrow is Thursday) is also true.

So, the compound statement "If tomorrow is Wednesday, then the day after tomorrow is Thursday" can be represented using propositional notation as "P → Q" with the conditional connective "→".

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Fill in the blank in this paragraph about the Pacific Theater of World War II.
Japan aimed at conquering the small islands in the Pacific Ocean one by one. This strategy of controlling one small island after another is called
.

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"Island Hopping" is the strategy of controlling one small island after another that Japan employed during the Pacific Theater of World War II.

During World War II in the Pacific theater, both the Japanese and Allied forces employed the military strategy known as "Island Hopping".

The objective was to seize and control key islands, using them as bases for further operations. While the Japanese initially used this approach to gain control of islands, the Allies adopted it to regain lost territory.

The technique involved bypassing heavily fortified islands and focusing on capturing strategically significant, yet weaker, islands.

This allowed the attacker to establish air and naval bases to support further attacks. The success of the Island Hopping strategy proved to be a critical factor in the eventual defeat of Japan in the Pacific War.

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do you think that japan would have been unified if oda nobunaga had used the traditional sword and bows of the samurai?

Answers

It is impossible to say with certainty whether Japan would have been unified if Oda Nobunaga had used traditional swords and bows instead of muskets and firearms. The use of firearms was an important factor that helped Nobunaga's forces achieve military victories against their opponents, especially since many of their enemies still relied on traditional weapons and tactics.

However, there were other factors that contributed to the eventual unification of Japan, such as the alliances and strategies employed by Nobunaga and his successors, as well as the economic and social changes that were taking place in Japan at the time.

Therefore, while the use of firearms certainly played a role in Nobunaga's success, it is difficult to say whether Japan would have been unified if he had relied solely on traditional weapons and tactics. The historical outcome may have been different if he had taken a different approach to unifying Japan.

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what were the rescinding apartheid laws were able to change​

Answers

Answer:

The rescinding of apartheid laws in South Africa was a significant step towards ending racial segregation and discrimination in the country. These laws, which were in place from 1948 to 1994, imposed a system of racial hierarchy and separate development based on skin color, with white South Africans enjoying privileges and power at the expense of black and other non-white citizens.

To measure something is to say how it compares with other things on some scale of __________.

Answers

To measure something is to say how it compares with other things on some scale of quantity.

Measurement involves the assignment of a numerical value to an aspect or characteristic of an object or event. The scale used to measure can be quantitative, such as weight or height, or qualitative, such as color or texture. The unit of measurement used is determined by the type of scale used, and it is essential to ensure that the units used are consistent and meaningful.

Measurement is a fundamental aspect of science and technology, and it plays a vital role in many fields, including physics, engineering, and medicine.

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Match the feature with its description and how it may indicate the past presence of glaciers.
Instructions
a- Erratic
b- Dropstone
c- Tillite
d- Polished and scratched bedrock

Answers

A or D is the correct answer to have

How can these concepts/policies lead into potential issues for the United States in 1860? With Lincoln winning the election and the tensions of slavery ‘boiling over’ foreshadow what could happen realistically to the American Union in 1861?

Answers

Abraham Lincoln's success in 1860 was largely due to his opposition to slavery and the separation of seven Southern states from the Union in 1861, leading to the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.

The ideas and strategies that helped Abraham Lincoln win the presidency in 1860 had the power to seriously harm the United States. Lincoln's opposition to the growth of slavery, which had become a significant cause of unrest in the nation, was the foundation of his success.

The separation of seven Southern states from the Union in 1861 added to the potential problems brought on by Lincoln's election. Thus, the election of Lincoln and the principles he stood for had the capacity to cause significant problems for the United States in 1860 as well as thereafter.

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What trend fostered the belief among Americans in the late 1990s that information would define the twenty-first century?

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The rapid growth and expansion of the internet and digital technologies in the late 1990s fostered the belief among Americans that information would define the twenty-first century.

The widespread availability of personal computers, the development of the World Wide Web, and the emergence of new digital technologies for communication, data processing, and information storage created a sense of a new era of information-based economy and society. The rise of e-commerce, online communication, and social media also contributed to this perception.

The trend that fostered the belief among Americans in the late 1990s that information would define the twenty-first century was the rapid growth and expansion of the internet and digital technologies. The widespread availability of personal computers, the development of the World Wide Web, and the emergence of new digital technologies for communication, data processing, and information storage created a sense that we were entering a new era of information-based economy and society. The rise of e-commerce, online communication, and social media also contributed to the perception that information and technology would be central to the future of business, education, and everyday life.

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how did industrial revolution create class tensions

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The way goods were created underwent a significant change as a result of the Industrial Revolution which led to the difference between the upper and the lower classes.

A conflict between the middle and wealthy individuals, who benefited from the newly established industries, and the growing working class, which frequently received low wages while laboring for long hours in hazardous conditions.

As both the lower and upper classes fought to hold onto their positions of authority and those who worked fought for better pay and working conditions, the conflict between these two classes frequently played out in politics.

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Which important detail does the glossary help the reader

understand?

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The glossary helps the reader understand specific terms, jargon, or technical vocabulary used in the text. It provides definitions or explanations of these terms, which can help the reader better understand the content and context of the text.

The glossary can be particularly helpful for readers who are not familiar with the subject matter or who are learning a new language. It can also serve as a reference tool for readers who need to review or clarify certain terms as they read through the text. Overall, the glossary helps to enhance the reader's comprehension and understanding of the text.

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The ancient Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses. Which one was probably the most important?

Group of answer choices

Ra, the sun god

Anubis, god of the dead

Thoth, god of wisdom

Horus, god of the sky

Answers

The antiquated Egyptians trusted in numerous divine beings and goddesses. The most significant was presumably Amun-Ra , the sun god. In this manner, choice (A) is exact.

There were north of 2,000 gods in the Egyptian pantheon, numerous whose names are notable - Isis, Osiris, Horus, Amun Ra, Hathor, Bastet, Thoth, Anubis, and Ptah among others - yet a lot more less so who were likewise significant.

Amun-Ra is the main lord of the Antiquated Egyptian conviction framework. Amun-Ra is initially Amun, and afterward he is joined with Ra to be Amun-Ra in the Center and New Realms, and in this manner is the most preeminent god in the way of life.

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True or false
A coup d'état describes a sudden, forceful seizure of government control.

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

Explain how the Enlightenment changed colonial attitudes act government

Answers

The Enlightenment, a period of intellectual and philosophical growth in the 17th and 18th centuries, significantly changed colonial attitudes toward government.

This movement emphasized reason, individualism, and the scientific method, which led to a reevaluation of traditional power structures and the role of government in society.



As a result, colonial attitudes shifted toward questioning the absolute authority of monarchies and advocating for more democratic forms of governance. Ideas from Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, who championed natural rights (life, liberty, and property) and the social contract theory, influenced the belief that governments should exist to serve and protect their citizens' rights. These ideas were instrumental in shaping the American and French Revolutions, which aimed to overthrow oppressive regimes and establish more representative governments.



In summary, the Enlightenment transformed colonial attitudes by promoting critical thinking, fostering democratic ideals, and challenging traditional government structures. This intellectual movement ultimately contributed to the development of modern democracies and a shift in political power dynamics.

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Which pact signed by Germany was part of a European policy of appeasement?

Answers

Answer: The Munich Pact

Explanation:

Munich Agreement: Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Neville Chamberlain

Munich Agreement: Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Neville Chamberlain

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Date: September 30, 1938

Location: Czechoslovakia Sudetenland

Participants: France Germany Italy United Kingdom

Key People: Neville Chamberlain Édouard Daladier Sir Nevile Meyrick Henderson Adolf Hitler Sir Samuel Hoare, 2nd Baronet

Munich Agreement, (September 30, 1938), settlement reached by Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy that permitted German annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia.

Sudeten Germans

Sudeten Germans

After his success in absorbing Austria into Germany proper in March 1938, Adolf Hitler looked covetously at Czechoslovakia, where about three million people in the Sudetenland were of German origin. In April he discussed with Wilhelm Keitel, the head of the German Armed Forces High Command, the political and military aspects of “Case Green,” the code name for the envisaged takeover of the Sudetenland. A surprise onslaught “out of a clear sky without any cause or possibility of justification” was rejected because the result would have been “a hostile world opinion which could lead to a critical situation.” Decisive action therefore would take place only after a period of political agitation by the Germans inside Czechoslovakia accompanied by diplomatic squabbling which, as it grew more serious, would either itself build up an excuse for war or produce the occasion for a lightning offensive after some “incident” of German creation. Moreover, disruptive political activities inside Czechoslovakia had been underway since as early as October 1933, when Konrad Henlein founded the Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront (Sudeten-German Home Front).

Identify how Alexander Hamilton believed that industrialization would improve the American economy.

Answers

Alexander Hamilton believed that industrialization would improve the American economy by promoting economic growth, diversification, and self-sufficiency. He recognized that a strong industrial sector would create jobs, increase productivity, and contribute to the nation's wealth.

Hamilton's vision included the development of infrastructure, such as roads and ports, to support commerce and facilitate trade. This would connect various regions of the country, enabling goods and resources to flow more efficiently. Additionally, a diverse economy would be more resilient against external shocks, such as fluctuations in global markets.Furthermore, Hamilton sought to reduce America's dependence on foreign imports by promoting domestic manufacturing. This would help the nation achieve self-sufficiency and reduce trade deficits. Industrialization would also encourage the development of new technologies, which would drive innovation and increase the nation's competitiveness in global markets.In summary, Alexander Hamilton believed that industrialization would greatly benefit the American economy by promoting growth, diversification, and self-sufficiency. This would result in the creation of jobs, increased productivity, and overall economic stability.

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For what reason is the population of a city most likely to shrink?

Answers

Cities begin to 'shrink' from economic decline, usually resulting from war, debt, or lack of production and work force. Population decline affects a large number of communities, both communities that are far removed from and deep within large urban centers.

T/F A major turning point in the career of Zoroaster came when: King Vishtaspa was converted

Answers

Major turning point in the career of Zoroaster came when King Vishtaspa was converted. Therefore, this statement is true.

 Major turning point in the career of Zoroaster:

A major turning point in the career of Zoroaster  came when King Vishtaspa was converted. This event significantly increased the influence and spread of Zoroastrianism, as the king's support allowed the religion to gain prominence in the region.

King Vishtaspa was converted to his teachings and became his patron, allowing Zoroaster to spread his ideas more widely and gain more followers. This event significantly impacted Zoroaster's influence and the spread of Zoroastrianism. Therefore, the given statement is true about Zoroaster.

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Who made the main governmental decisions in Sparta?

Answers

In Sparta, the main governmental decisions were made by a council of elders called the Gerousia. This council consisted of 28 men over the age of 60 who were elected for life, plus the two kings who ruled Sparta. The Gerousia had the power to propose laws, prepare the agenda for the Assembly (composed of all male citizens over 30 years old), and serve as a court for legal disputes. Ultimately, the Gerousia was the most powerful of Sparta's governing bodies and played a critical role in shaping the city-state's policies and direction.

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Match the following.

1.Ku Klux Klan Harding's Presidential program
2.Emergency Quota Act a white-supremacy organization
3.Young Plan legislation for raise in farm prices
4.McNary-Haugen Bills financial relief for Germany
5.normalcy illegal leasing of federal oil reserves
6.Kellogg-Briand Peace an immigration restriction
7.Teapot Dome Scandal the fifteen-nation agreement for settling disputes peacefully

Answers

The Ku Klux Klan, often known as the KKK or the Klan in recent years, is an American right-wing terrorist organization that primarily targets Jews and African Americans.

Ku Klux Klan was one of two different American hate groups that used terror to advance their racist goals. The Ku Klux Klan is a domestic terrorist group that was established not long after the American Civil War. It has utilized coercion.

When the northern news concerning the Klan. The major Chicago newspapers, as well as communities in the city and suburbs, both blacks and whites, covered Illinois.

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A primary source is a document that is written or recorded as a ________ account of a topic or event.

fictional
firsthand
opinionated
secondhand

Answers

A primary source is a document that is written or recorded as a firsthand account of a topic or event.

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Consider the equilibrium system of cobalt complexes. Co(H20) 2+ (aq) + 4C1- (aq) = CoCl2- (aq) + 6H2O(1) The Co(H20)62+ (aq) complex is pink and the CoC12- (aq) complex is light blue. Determine what each color observation means about changes made to the system at equilibrium. The solution changes from pink to light blue. Choose... The solution changes from light blue to pink. Choose... The solution stays light blue after adding a chemical. Choose.. Which set of angle measures would determine a triangle?OA 75, 15, 10OB. 150, 20, 50O c. 50,50, 100OD. 75,5, 100OE. 70, 60, 40 22. The _____ Act protects the retirement income of employees and retirees. and include it in the show your work file attached to question Given the homogeneous system of linear equations, work items a, b, cand type the final answers in the answer box, Write legibly to show all the steps to the final answers x-2y+32-0 -3x+6y-92=0 a (7.5 pts.) 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Estimate a reasonable sampling time to discretize such a controller using the phase margin rule and the rise time rule Signature-based detection describes a form of intrusion detection system/intrusion prevention system (IDS/ IPS) based on a defined normal. true or false Ahrends Corporation makes 70,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 17. 80 Direct labor 19. 00 Variable manufacturing overhead 1. 00 Fixed manufacturing overhead 17. 10 Unit product cost $ 54. 90 An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for $48. 50 a unit. If the company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on this other product would be $273,000 per year. 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What are the three methods to transfer depth dimensions?dividers, scale, & miter linedividers, compass, & miter linescale, compass, & dividersscale, compass, & miter linedividers, miter line, & centerline method