Hard water often contains dissolved Ca^2+ and Mg^2+ ions. One way to soften water is to add phosphates. The phosphate ion forms insoluble precipitates with calcium and magnesium ions, removing them from solution. A solution is 0.055 MM in calcium chloride and 0.075 MM in magnesium nitrate. What mass of sodium phosphate would you add to 1.0 LL of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions? Assume complete reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

14.2g of sodium phosphate are required

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions. And based on the reactions:

3Ca²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (s)

3Mg²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ (s)

we can find the moles of phosphate required to precipitate all these ions and its mass:

Moles Ca²⁺:

1.0L * (0.055mol / L) = 0.055mol

Moles Mg²⁺:

1.0L * (0.075mol / L) = 0.075mol

Total moles = 0.13 moles of ions

Moles of phosphate ion required:

0.13 moles * (2 moles PO₄³⁻ / 3 moles ions) = 0.0867 moles PO₄³⁻

The moles of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are = 0.0867 moles

The mass is -Molar mass Na₃PO₄: 164g/mol-:

0.0867 moles Na₃PO₄ * (164g / mol) =

14.2g of sodium phosphate are required


Related Questions

How many moles of a gas would be held by a 6 L container of nitrogen gas at 2 atm and 300 Kelvin?

Answers

Answer:

I think you would have to multiply 6 times 2, which it equals 12. And then just divide it by 300, and that's your answer. Hope I was able to help!

Explanation: Have a good day!


The current temperature in Atlanta, Georgia is 24°C. What is this temperature in Kelvin?

Answers

Answer:

297.15kelvin is the correct answer

Answer:297 k

Explanation:

How many moles of tin atoms are in a pure tin cup with a mass of 30.4 g ?

Answers

Answer:

ANSWER: 0.331 moles of tin

Explanation: in my working * means multiply and ^ means to the power of.

Ok BASICALLY if you have 6.02*10^23 of something you have yourself 1 mole of things. The atomic weight in the left hand corner of each element in the periodic table gives you the MOLAR MASS, which is the mass of 1 mole of that element. For example, Carbon has a molar mass of 12.011, this means it has 12.011 grams every 1 mole of carbon [C] (12.011 g/mol)

So now, how many moles are in 39.3 grams of tin? Very easy. You will find that in chemistry classes students are taught a basic formula to find the number of moles, which is:

---

Number of moles = Mass given / Molar mass

---

So in order to answer this question and find out the NUMBER OF MOLES, we need to find the MASS GIVEN - this is simply the mass given to you in the question, which is 39.3 grams of tin. We also need to know the MOLAR MASS, which is found in the left hand corner of the element. For tin [Sn] the molar mass is 118.710.

Sub both these into the formula to get:

Number of moles = 39.3 / 118.710

Number of moles = 0.331058883

We are not finished - remember to round of the lowest amount of significant figures found in the working of the question. In the working out, which was (39.3 / 118.71) the 39.3 has 3 significant figures and the 118.70 has 5 significant figures. ALWAYS TAKE THE LOWEST AMOUNT FOUND. The lowest amount is 3, so we must round this answer to 3 significant figures.

It will be: 0.331

Therefore, 0.331 moles of tin atoms are in a pure tin cup with a mass of 39.3.

Hope i helped and good luck!

What is Molecule made off?

a) Electrons
b) Protons
c) Atoms
d) Nuclei​

Answers

Answer: C

There are 2 or more different type of atoms within a molecule

Answer:

C) Atoms

Explanation:

Hope that helped :)

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Q
1
The process by plant cells to use sunlight to create glucose is called Photosynthesi, cellular, active, passive, or osmosis

Answers

Answer:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plant take in Carbondioxde and water in the present of sunlight in order to produce glucose and oxygen

For each element write the Noble gas notation
1. Oxygen
2. Calcium
3. Hydrogen
4. Copper
5. Neon
6. Cesium​

Answers

Answer:

neon is the Noble gas but I have not studied this much

Which color marks the places on the map where the continental shelf is most likely found?

Answers

Answer:

blue

Explanation:

Students investigate forces and how they affect objects. They use a small car and wooden blocks to carry out their investigation
They pushed the cart and blocks 10 times, using the same amount of force. Each time, they added 5 more blocks to the wagon
They measured how far the cart moves each time. They made a line graph to show their results. What will their graph show?
The distance the cart moves decreases as the number of blocks in it increases
As the number of blocks in the cart increases, the distance it moves stays the same.
The distance the cart moves is not related to the number of blocks in it
The distance the cart moves increases as the number of blocks in the cart increases

Answers

Answer:

increase the number of blocks

increase the number of students pulling the cart

increase the number of blocks and increase the number of students pulling the cart

decrease the number of blocks

decrease the number of students pulling the cart

decrease the number of blocks and decrease the number of students pulling the cart

(ANSWER CHOICES)

Explanation:

A sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of , is dropped into an insulated container containing of water at and a constant pressure of . The initial temperature of the aluminum is . Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has significant digit

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

A 21.0 g sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.897 J g '°C ', is dropped into an insulated container containing 200.0 g of water at 25.0 °C and a constant pressure of 1 atm. The initial temperature of the aluminum is 90.1 °C Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has 3 significant digits.

Solution:

The amount of heat lost or gained by a substance is given by the formula:

Q = mcΔT

Where Q is the heat lost or gained, m is the mass of the substance, ΔT is the temperature change.

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transferred.

Therefore the heat lost by aluminum = heat gained by water

[tex]Q_{lost}=Q_{gained}\\\\m_ac_a\Delta T_a=m_wc_w\Delta T_w\\\\m_a= mass \ of\ aluminium = 21g,c_a=specific\ heat\ capacity\ of\ aluminum\\=0.897\ J/g^oC, \Delta T_a=90.1^oC-x,x=equilibrum\ temperature\\m_w= mass \ of\ water = 200g,c_w=specific\ heat\ capacity\ of\ water\\=4.184\ J/g^oC, \Delta T_w=x-25^oC\\\\ hence:\\\\21*0.897*(90.1-x)=200*4.184*(x-25)\\\\1697.2137-18.837x=836.8x-20920\\\\838.8x+18.387=1697.2137+20920\\\\857.187x=22617.2137\\\\x=26.4^oC[/tex]

Science
What part of all organisms Is involved in the exchanging of gases

Answers

Answer:

Gas exchange occurs in microscopic dead-end air-filled sacs called alveoli, where a very thin membrane (called the blood-air barrier) separates the blood in the alveolar capillaries (in the walls of the alveoli) from the alveolar air in the sacs.

Explanation:

. If Kc is the equilibrium constant for a forward reaction, 2 A⇌ B, what is Kc' for the reaction 4 A⇌ 2B?

Answers

Answer:

(Kc)^2

Explanation:

For this reaction 4 A⇌ 2B Kc is (Kc)∧².

What is equilibrium constant?

The equilibrium constant is the value of the reaction quotient that is calculated from the expression for chemical equilibrium. A thermodynamic equilibrium constant, denoted by , is defined to be the value of the reaction quotient Qt when forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate. At chemical equilibrium, the chemical composition of the mixture does not change with time and the Gibbs free energy change. Stability constants, formation constants, binding constants, association constants and dissociation constants are all types of equilibrium constants.

Learn more about equilibrium constant, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/28045045

#SPJ2

What is the main purpose of the curiosity rover ?

Answers

Answer:

What is the main purpose of the curiosity rover ?

Explanation:

Curiosity's mission is to determine whether the Red Planet ever was, or is, habitable to microbial life. The rover, which is about the size of a MINI Cooper, is equipped with 17 cameras and a robotic arm containing a suite of specialized laboratory-like tools and instruments.

Answer:

Curiosity's mission is to determine whether the Red Planet ever was, or is, habitable to microbial life. The rover, which is about the size of a MINI Cooper, is equipped with 17 cameras and a robotic arm containing a suite of specialized laboratory-like tools and instruments.

Classify each chemical reaction:
reaction
1. CH3CH2OH(f) → 3O2g + 2CO2 + 3H2Og
a. combination
b. precipitation
c. single replacement
d. combustion
e. double replacement
f. acid-base decomposition
2. MgI2 (aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + PbI2(s)
a. combination
b. precipitation
c. single replacement
d. combustion
e. double replacement
f. acid-base decomposition
3. 16Ks + S8s → 8K2 + Ss
a. combination
b. precipitation
c. single replacement
d. combustion
e. double replacement
f. acid-base decomposition
4. CH4g + 2O2g → CO2g + 2H2Og
a. combination
b. precipitation
c. single replacement
d. combustion
e. double replacement
f. acid-base decomposition

Answers

Answer:

1) combustion

2) double replacement

3) combination

4) combustion

Explanation:

The combustion of a compound refers to the reaction of that compound with oxygen to produce heat and light. In reactions (1) and (4) above, ethanol and methane reacted with oxygen to yield carbon dioxde and water. This is a combustion reaction.

Reaction(2) is a double replacement reaction because the both cations exchange their anion partners in the product.

Reaction (3) is a combination reaction. It involves the joining of two elements to form a new compound.

help! help! plz Why do two H atams combine to Form the molecule H2 while He remains monotonic?​

Answers

How atoms interact with other atoms is largely dependant on the number of electrons on its outermost layer. The electrons on this layer are called valence electrons.

As you might know, atoms have their electrons arranged in layers/shells, starting at k, l m, n etc. Each layer has a maximum number of electrons it can accommodate, with the outermost one being the valence shell. The first layer (k) can accomodate 2 electrons, the second one (l) can accomodate 8, as can the third one (m) etc.

As a rule of thumb, most atoms don't like being alone. These atoms have a valence shell that isn't saturated. This is the case for hydrogen(1), with one free slot in its outter shell.

However, atoms like helium are a bit different. They are inert, and don't need to bond with other atoms. This is because their valence shell is saturated. In this case, helium saturated the k shell with 2 electrons. Helium in this form will not form bonds.

However, hydrogen is still out there looking for buddies. Hydrogen will bind with any other atom with a free electron. Being extremely common, it's likely that said atom will be another hydrogen.

However, another common example would be for 2 hydrogens to bond with one oxygen, forming h2O (oxygen can form 2 bonds)

Conclusion : helium is inert and will not interact with other atoms. Hydrogen is not, and thus needs to bond with other atoms.

Balancing Equations Practice
Al(NO3)3 +
3 NH4NO3
(NH4)3PO4 → | AIPO4 +
1)
2)
AgF +
CaCl2 →
AgCl +
CaF2
3)
ZnBr2 +
Pb(NO2)2 →
Zn(NO2)2 +
PbBr2

Answers

The answer is -3 and try training it out

what is the answer?!!?
Plzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

The planet would stop

Good luck!

The planet will stop I agree

Plz help mee
Sandy soil
A) holds water well
B) contains clay and humus
C) has loose grains and few nutrients

Answers

A

think of this way: in Florida and many other costal places, people have sand in their backyards to limit flooding and things due to being so close to the ocean.

Radioactivity is a random Process, Why?

Answers

Explanation:

Radioactive decay is the set of various processes by which unstable atomic nuclei (nuclides) emit subatomic particles (radiation). Decay is said to occur in the parent nucleus and produces a daughter nucleus. This is a random process, i.e. it is impossible to predict the decay of individual atoms.

HOPE THSI HELPS HAVE A NICE DAY!

This is for science! I really need help.

Answers

Answer

Solid

liquid

Gas

Explanation:


the three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas

Solve the equation by first using the Quadratic Formula and then by factoring.
x2 – 14x + 48 = 0

Answers

Solve the equation for x by finding a ,b and c of the quadratic then applying the quadratic formula .

X=8,6

Soda pop is carbonated with CO2. Mark puts one bottle of soda pop in the refrigerator and leaves the other out in the hot sunlight. After one hour, he opens both bottles. Which bottle will likely have more fizzing and bubbles? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The one left in the hot sunlight.

Explanation:

The solubility of gases decreases when temperature increases. The gas in the soda pop (CO2) left in the sun will not stay dissolved as much as the on left in the refrigerator.

Soda is a carbonated drink with soda or water and a sweetener. Soda pop in the fridge will have more fizzing and bubbles.

What is carbonated?

Carbonated drinks are drinks or beverages that contain dissolved carbon dioxide. They have small bubbles and fizz of the carbon dioxide present in them.

Carbonation of the drinks is linked to the temperature as at high temperature, liquid tends to lose the carbon dioxide fizz. The carbon dioxide bubbles are retained at low temperatures as the solubility of the carbon dioxide is increased.

Therefore, the bottle kept in the refrigerator will have more bubbles and fizz.

Learn more about soda and carbonated here:

https://brainly.com/question/9908595

Can someone answer this question please. Is this a physical change or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

the acid is a chemical and the molecules are getting torn apart by the acid

Hotter things have more energy than colder things. this is science middle school

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Hotter things have more heat energy than colder things. That's because the atoms or molecules move around faster in hot things (red, right) than they do in cold things (blue, left). ... The more heat you supply, the faster the molecules move and the further apart they get.

Answer: Depends on the situation.

Explanation: Hotter things do have more energy than colder things. But, if the mass of the colder thing is bigger, it really depends. If the colder thing have way more particles than the hotter thing, the colder thing may have more energy.

1. A globe is what kind of model?
interactive
mathematical
conceptual
visualization

Answers

Answer:

It's visualization.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

A globe is a visualization model because we look at it determine where a place is.

What do sodium and magnesium have in common?

Answers

Answer:

daddy will help

Explanation:

uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

2. How might this population suddenly increase? How might this affect the ecosystem? (for tropical savannah.)​

Answers

Explanation:

it can suddenly increase when more and more people have babies and the infant rate goes up. and how it might affect the ecosystem is the pollution that people give off.

Answer:

Explanation:

Due to less predators in the Savannah/habitat, the population could unexpectedly grow. This will have an impact on the environment because it will give rise to more prey as there will be fewer predators. If too many herbivores are present on one feeding site, competition for food will occur. If there are more plants in an area than normal, it can increase the population of animals that consume the plant. If the population of one animal rises, the population of animals that consume that animal could also rise.

Population growth isn't always good. A population may often grow too big to sustain the climate. Other modifications in limiting variables can cause a population to decline. The population will decrease if a population becomes diseased, and the population of animals that consume the diseased animals will decrease as well. Populations in nature typically balance themselves. Sometimes, they can't always restore a natural balance as man affects populations.

Please help
Write a balanced equation for each chemical reactions. Include appropriate symbols. First reactant formula is given.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with Zinc to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.

2 HCl +


Acetylene gas (C2H2) burns in a welding torch with oxygen to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. 2 C2H2 (g) +


c. Silver nitrate plus calcium chloride (CaCll2) yields silver chloride and calcium nitrate. 2 AgNO3 +


d. Oxygen gas combines with hydrogen gas to produce liquid water. O2 +


e. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen gas and water when it contacts blood. 2 H2O2

Answers

a. [tex]\mathrm{2HCl_{(aq)} + Zn_{(s)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{H_{2(g)} + ZnCl_{2(aq)}}[/tex]

b. [tex]\mathrm{2C_2H_{2(g)} + 5O_{2(g)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{4CO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(g)}}[/tex]

c. [tex]\mathrm{2AgNO3_{(aq)} + CaCl_{2(aq)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{2AgCl_{(s)} + Ca(NO_3)_{2(aq)}}[/tex]

d. [tex]\mathrm{O_{2(g)}+2H_{2(g)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{2H_2O_{(\ell)}}[/tex]

e. [tex]\mathrm{2H_2O_{2(aq)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{O_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(\ell)}}[/tex]

Why is the combined gas law the most practiced gas law

Answers

The combined gas law allows you to derive any of the relationships needed by combining all of the changeable peices in the ideal gas law: namely pressure, temperature and volume

The combined gas law allows you to derive any of the relationships needed by combining all of the changeable peices in the ideal gas law: namely pressure, temperature and volume.

wright it in 500 words Submit your persuasive essay about nuclear power. Remember to proofread your work before submitting.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Introduction Paragraph. Hook. Background Points. Thesis Statement.( done)

Body Paragraph. Topic Sentence. Supporting fact 1. Supporting fact 2. Transition Sentence.(done)

Conclusion Paragraph. Re-statement of Thesis. Summary of Main Point. Challenge to the Reader.( done)

How many moles of O2 are made from 4 moles of H2O

Answers

eight moles of O2 are found in 4 moles of H2O
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