Answers
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Magnesium is an alkali earth metal and chlorine is a nonmetal. Due to this, and their differences in electronegativity, the elements form an ionic bond. Since magnesium has two valence electrons, it will give them up to two chlorine atoms (which has 7 valence electrons), which needs them to complete its octet. From this, magnesium forms a cation, and will have the ion formula Mg(2+). The two chlorine atoms form anions, and will have the ion formula Cl(1-).
Terms:
Cation: a positively charged ionAnion: a negatively charge ion.Electronegativity: the tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself.Related Questions
What is heat of reaction? Tell me In a short description?
Answers
Answer:
The Heat of Reaction (also known and Enthalpy of Reaction) is the change in the enthalpy of a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is a thermodynamic unit of measurement useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction.
*1. Which statement about the temperature of a phase changes in electrostatic forces holding the molecules is correct?
A. The temperatures of which a substance changes phases is dependent of the size of the molecules in the substance.
B. The strength of the forces between molecules in a substance depends on the number of filled electron shells.
C. The temperatures at which a substance changes phases indicate the relative strength of the forces between molecules in the substance.
D. The strength of the forces between molecules in a substance is the strongest at higher temperatures.
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*2. Which list shows the phases of matter in order from strongest collective electrostatic forces to weakest collective electrostatic forces?
A. Gas, solid, liquid
B. Gas, liquid, solid
C. Liquid, solid gas
D. Solid, liquid, gas
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*3. Which change happens when water boils?
A. The forces between water molecules become stronger, and the bonds between atoms in the water remain unchanged.
B. The forces between water molecules are unchanged, and the bonds between the atoms in a water break.
C. The force is between water molecules in the bonds between the atoms in the water molecules break.
D. The forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.
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*4. A sample of calcium carbonate is cooled. Which change happens to the molecules of calcium carbonate in the sample?
A. The forces weaken, and the molecules move around.
B. The molecules break apart and then form stronger forces.
C. The forces strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.
D. The molecules vibrate more and weaken the forces.
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*5. The boiling point of acetone is lower than the boiling point of ethanol. Based on this information, which conclusion can be drawn about the two substances?
A. The intramolecular bonds in acetone are stronger than the intramolecular bonds in ethanol.
B. The intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in acetone.
C. The intramolecular bonds in ethanol are stronger than the intramolecular bonds in acetone.
D. The intermolecular forces in acetone are stronger than the intermolecular forces in ethanol.
Answers
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. The temperatures at which a substance changes phases indicate the relative strength of the forces between molecules in the substance.
2. solid, liquid, gas
3. The forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.
4. The forces strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.
5. The intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in acetone.
The the degree of intermolecular interaction between molecules determines the magnitude of boiling point of the substance.
During phase change, a substance moves from one state of matter to another. The temperature at which a phase change occurs is determined by the strength of the forces between molecules in the substance. The relative magnitude of intermolecular forces between molecules in different states of matter is solids > liquids > gases.
During boiling, energy is imparted to the molecules of a liquid. When this occurs, the forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.
We must recall that the molecules of a substance are in constant random motion. The average kinetic energy of molecules is proportional to temperature. As a sample of calcium carbonate is cooled, the forces between molecules strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.
The magnitude of intermolecular interaction affects the boiling point of a liquid. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular interaction,the higher the boiling point. As such, ethanol having hydrogen bonds between its molecules has a higher boiling point than acetone which only posses weaker dipole - dipole interactions.
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Paano mo mapapanatili na gumagana ang iyong negosyo sa gitna ng pandemic na ito?
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Tingnan ang pinakamahuhusay na kagawian at patnubay sa pampublikong kalusugan para mapanatiling ligtas ang iyong mga customer at tauhan.
HOPE IT HELPS:)
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Under an O2(g) pressure of 1.00 atm, 28.31 mL of O2(g) dissolves in 1.00 L H2O at 25 °C. What will be the molarity of O2 in the saturated solution at 25 °C when the O2 pressure is 4.47 atm? Assume that the solution volume remains at 1.00 L.
Answers
In the first case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0012 mol/L. In the second case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0052 mol/L .
We have to obtain the number of moles of oxygen as follows;
P = 1.00 atm
V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
n = PV/RT
n= 1.00 atm × 0.02831 L/ 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K
n = 0.0012 moles
Molarity = Number of moles/Volume = 0.0012 moles/1.00 L = 0.0012 mol/L
For the second case;
P = 4.47 atm
V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
n = PV/RT
n = 4.47 atm × 0.02831 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K
n = 0.1265/24.436
n = 0.0052 moles
Molarity of oxygen = 0.0052 moles/1.00 L = 0.0052 mol/L
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Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and paraffin wax(C25H52). This information will be needed for the experiment. Transfer the answer to the data sheets also. (10 pts)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Methanol:
CH3OH + O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2O
2. Ethanol:
C2H5OH + 3O2 ----> 2CO2 + 3H2O
3. Propanol:
2C3H7OH + 9O2 ------> 6CO2 + 8H2O
4. Butanol
C4H9OH + 6O2 -------> 4CO2 + 5H2O
5. Paraffin Wax:
C25H52 + 38O2 ----> 25CO2 + 26H2O
Question 10
What is this structure name?
CH3 – CH2 - CH
CH – CH – CH2 - CH2
CH; CH – CH, -CH,
СН
CH3
Answers
cosh(-cosh(-CH
Simplify the expression using the symmetry of hyperbolic functions
cosh(cosh(CH))
Simplify the expression using the symmetry of hyperbolic functions
the answer is cosh(cosh(CH))
What is the charge on an electron?
Answers
Answer:
Negative Charge
Explanation:
Why were people from lower castes drawn to Buddhism?
O The Buddhist belief in equality appealed to them.
O Buddhism allowed people from all castes to participate.
People from the lower castes were born into Buddhism.
O People in the lower castes wanted to choose their own religi
Answers
Answer:
During the Maurya empire, the Indian culture and way of life were deeply influenced by Buddhism. Buddhism appealed to people of lower castes because it emphasized individuals' path to enlightenment and salvation, which could be attained in this life.
Explanation:
Nguyên tử X có tổng số hạt là 34, số khối X là 56. Điện tích hạt nhân của X là?
Answers
Answer:
can u tell the question in english
plsss anwer my questions in the picture
Answers
Answer:
17) b
18) c
19) c
20) c
21) b
22) D
23) b
24) b
25) a
26)?
27) D
28) b
29) D
30) c
You have 2.567 grams of water. What is the volume of water(use correct units)
Answers
Answer:
2.567 mL
Explanation:
1.) animal______is the structure or behavior that helps animals to survive in their environment
2.)fish have ______for breathing
3.)animals that live in water called_______
and the photo
Answers
Answer:
1 Adaptation
2 Gills
3 Aquatic
methane the principal component of natural gas is used for heating the cooking the combustion process is
Answers
Answer:
CH4 + O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
Explanation:
carbon dioxide and water is given off
Salt is dissolved into a water solvent Can the salt be extracted, and will it retain its properties?
A) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It does not retain its original properties
B) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It does not retain its original properties
C) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties.
D) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It retains its original properties.
Answers
When Salt is dissolved into a water solvent; Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties: Choice C.
The salt when dissolved in water solvent forms a solution.
They can be separated by boiling the mixture.
The solution formed is a mixture which can be separated by evaporation of water molecules do that the salt is left in the heating chamber.
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Answer:
https://brainly.com/question/24692494
Explanation:
List of answers here
help! giving brainliest
Answers
perdon no se es que es para que me dé ingreso
What is velocity?
0000000
Answers
Answer:
Velocity is the speed in which the light is traveling
Explanation:
help! giving brainliest.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
will group 2 elements gain electrons to bond with non-metals in group 16 in a 2:1 ratio
Phản ứng phân hủy của 1 este trong môi trường kiềm: RCOOR’ + NaOH → RCOONa + R’OH
Để một nửa lượng ban đầu của RCOOR’ và NaOH chuyển thành sản phẩm ở 270C cần thời gian là 200
phút. Hỏi ở 570C cũng để chuyển một nửa lượng ban đầu của RCOOR’ và NaOH thành sản phẩm thì cần
bao nhiêu phút? Cho biết hệ số nhiệt độ của phản ứng trên = 2,8.
Answers
If a barometer were built using water (d=1.0 g/cm3) instead of mercury (d=13.6 g/cm3), would the column of water be higher than, lower than, or the same as the column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain.
Answers
Mercury is a compound denser than water and when this happen, it stays lower.
So, in this case, water stays higher than mercury because its density is low.
The level is different by a factor of 13.6 times taller.
Ocean water Choose one: A. is less dense than freshwater. B. salinity decreases as seawater evaporates. C. contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum. D. has an average salinity of 35%.
Answers
Answer: the answer is C
Explanation:
Ocean water contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum. The correct option is C.
What is the ocean?The ocean is the salty water that covers an area of 70.08% of the total surface. It is a large body of water that covers the entire earth. There are seven oceans present with different names, and they are connected with each other. The ocean is one of the traveling routes for traveling and exporting and import of products.
The average salinity of the ocean is 3.5%. It contains salts, halite, and gypsum-like minerals and substances.
Thus, the correct option is C. contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum.
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Which ion with a
+2
charge has the electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6?
Answers
Answer:
atomic # 38 or strontium (Sr)
Explanation:
Which ion with a
+2charge has the electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6?
ADD THE ELECTRONS AND ADD 2 MORE FOR THE +2 CHARGE
so
2 +2 +6 +2 +6 +2 + 10 + 6 +2
so if it is now neutral (you added 2 e's to ofsetr the +2 charge) it has 38
protons, so it is atomic # 38 or strontium (Sr)
what are aliphatic alcohols and what differentes it from other alcohols
Answers
Answer: Lipids are one of the important nutrients needed by the body to supply energy and essential fatty acids required by the organism. Solid alcohols are a class of steroids, which are steroids containing hydroxyl groups. Lipids is a general term for oils, fats and lipids. 2, the characteristics are different: fat consists of c, h, o three elements. Fats are triacylglycerides made up of glycerol and fatty acids.
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 165 mL of
0.700 M calcium chloride to 900.0 mL.
Answers
Answer:
The product of transcription is RNA, which can be encountered in the form mRNA, tRNA or rRNA while the product of translation is a polypeptide amino acid chain, which forms a protein.
Explanation:
How many grams of oxygen will react with 2.0 grams of iron II sulfide?
Answers
Answer:
How many grams Iron(II) Sulfide in 1 mol? The answer is 87.91. We assume you are converting between grams Iron(II) Sulfide and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Iron(II) Sulfide or mol The molecular formula for Iron(II) Sulfide is FeS. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
Explanation:
A containing vessel holds a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. Thepressure in the vessel at 126.9 Cis 3.0 atm. At 0 C, the butane completelycondenses and the pressure drops to 1.0 atm. Calculate the mole fraction of nitrogenin the original gaseous mixture.
Answers
A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
A vessel contains a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and butane. At 126.9 °C (400.1 K) the pressure is due to the mixture is 3.0 atm.
We can calculate the total number of moles using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{3.0 atm \times V}{0.082 atm.L/mol.K \times 400.1 K} = 0.091 mol/L \times V[/tex]
At 0 °C (273.15 K), the pressure due to the gaseous nitrogen is 1.0 atm.
We can calculate the moles of nitrogen using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{1.0 atm \times V}{0.082 atm.L/mol.K \times 400.1 K} = 0.030 mol/L \times V[/tex]
The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is:
[tex]X(N_2) = \frac{0.030 mol/L \times V}{0.091 mol/L \times V} = 0.33[/tex]
A vessel that contains a mixture of nitrogen and butane has a pressure of 3.0 atm at 126.9 °C and a pressure of 1.0 atm at 0 °C. The mole fraction of nitrogen in the mixture is 0.33.
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Fruit juice when boiled taste sweeter than sucrose because
Answers
Answer :see explanation
Explanation:
the sweet carbohydrate in fruit is not sucrose , it is fructose.
and fructose tastes sweeter than sucrose
fructose and glucose minus water equals sucrose
and fructose is sweeter than glucose
Which bond is the strongest? A) H–Br C) H–F B) H–Cl D) H–I
Answers
NEED ANSWER ASAP!!
A mining company is looking for ways to save money on the process they use to discover new mineral resources while also reducing the impact that the mining process has on the environment.
Which improved technology would
best achieve this goal?
O fracking
O drilling technology
O extraction technology
O geological Surveying
Answers
Answer:
extraction technology.....
Pick the correct answer!
1. Why does the octet rule apply primarily to main-group elements, not to transition metals?
a. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a halogen electron configuration.
b. The octet rule states that transition metal-group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
c. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a ionic electron configuration. d. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
Answers
Answer:
I think it would be b. The octet rule states that transition metal group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
Relate microscopic bonding properties to solid state properties
Answers
There are many factors that we can take into account when attempting to relate microscopic bonding properties to solid-state properties, for example, the rigid and immobile nature of solid states and their molecular bonds.
Solid-state properties are simply put, the properties we can observe and measure when studying an element in solid form. These solids have specific characteristics such as:
Structural rigidityThey do not change shapeDo not change the volume they occupyand so on, which although not initially obvious, are caused by the microscopic molecular bonds of their atoms.
The microscopic properties of solids are very similar to that of the solid-state properties. The atoms of a solid are very close together and strongly bonded to one another, because of this the atoms form a very rigid structure that resists changes to their shape or volume, much like the macroscopic properties of the solid. This serves to show how these properties may cause the solid-state effects we can observe normally.
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