Answer:
DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function
Explanation:
From Google:
"The Rules of Protein Structure. The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides [base triplet] in the gene (DNA) encoding it."
Which statement best describes what happens during translation?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The entire process is called gene expression. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus, to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.
During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA and uses the information to assemble a protein.
Translation is the second step of protein synthesis. It takes place in the ribosome, a complex structure made up of proteins and RNA. The ribosome reads the mRNA, a molecule that contains the genetic information for a protein. The mRNA is translated into a protein by a process called codon-anticodon pairing.
Codons are three-base sequences in mRNA that code for specific amino acids. Anticodons are complementary sequences in tRNA molecules that bind to specific codons. When the ribosome encounters a codon in the mRNA, it brings in the corresponding tRNA molecule. The tRNA molecule carries the amino acid that corresponds to the codon.
The amino acid is then added to the growing polypeptide chain. The ribosome continues to move down the mRNA, reading codons and adding amino acids until the entire protein is synthesized.
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Open Response 2 part A: Plant cells and fungal cells have many of the
same types of organelles. Structures X and Y are found in both plant cells
and fungal cells. Structure Z is found in plant cells, but not in fungal cells. A
- What is party?
X
Z
2. What is the complementary DNA sequence for the following DNA strands? Write the sequence of the complementary strand below the sequence
given to you.
CGTATC
CTTTCAAG
GAGACTTAC
Answer:
CGTATC - DNA complementary strand- GCATG
CTTTCAAG- DNA complementary strand-GAAAGTTG
GAGACTTAC-DNA complementary strand-CTCTGAATG
Explanation:
Remember that the complementary sequence will be based on base pairing for DNA, so the A will pair with T, C with G
what makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones.
A. cholesterol
B. hydrocarbon
C. starch
D. glucose
Answer:
What makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?
cholesterol**
All biomolecules have the following traits except
nitrogen elements**
What enzyme breaks down starch in your saliva?
amylase**
Which soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose?
nitrogen**
What is a lipid that makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?
cholesterol**
Cholesterol makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones.
Cholesterol is a necessary lipid for the body as it contributes to the formation of cell membranes and hormones. However, high amounts of cholesterol in the blood have harmful consequences for health.
Cholesterol has different functions in the body such as:
- Formation of structures: It is one of the main components of the plasma membranes of animal cells.
- Contributes to the formation of hormones: sex hormones (progesterone, estrogens, and testosterone), corticosteroid hormones (cortisol and aldosterone).
- Contributes to the metabolization of calcium to obtain vitamin D.
Additionally, the options hydrocarbon (natural chemical compound obtained from the earth to be used as fuel), starch (natural macromolecule that contributes to the human digestion process) and glucose (the most abundant chemical compound in nature that serves as a source of energy for organisms) are not correct options, because these substances do not have the function of forming cell membranes and creating hormones.
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15. What is meant by combustion?
Answer: D.
Explanation: Please give me Brainlest Please
Shameeka is studying for an exam. She took the notes below about calcium and chlorine, which are known to form ionic bonds.
Calcium, which is a metal, donates 2 electrons to chlorine.
The individual calcium atoms become ions with a negative 2 charge.
The bond between calcium and chlorine makes the atoms stable.
Calcium and chlorine attract each other.
Which best describes Shameeka’s error?
Calcium is a metal, so it donates protons, not electrons.
The individual calcium atom has a positive, not negative, 2 charge.
The bond formed makes the atoms unstable, not stable.
Calcium and chlorine repel, not attract, each other.
Answer:
The individual calcium atom has a positive, not negative, 2 charge.
Explanation:
The error in her study is in the second line of her note which suggests that the individual calcium atoms becomes ions with a negative 2 charge.
When atom loses electrons, it has a net positive charge on it. Not a negative charge. This is because the number of protons is now more than electrons. Therefore, a net charge on the calcium atom will be a positive one. This is her mistake.Answer:
B) The individual calcium atom has a positive, not negative, 2 charge.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. Have a good day!
What important gas do we take in when we breathe
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
we breath in oxygen and release carbon dioxide
hope this helps :)
A cell has 10% glucose outside and 2% salt inside. Describe the direction of osmosis.
1.Water will move out of the cell.
2.There will be an equal amount of water movement into and out of the cell.
3.Water will move into the cell
Answer:
1. Water will move out of the cell
- There is a higher concentration outside of the cell
Mitochondria require glucose to convert ADP to ATP. Which of the following statements describes how ADP is converted into ATP?
A. ADP loses a phosphate group which stores energy for use by the cell.
B. ADP gains a phosphate group which stores energy for use by the cell.
C. ADP loses a phosphate group which releases energy for use by the cell.
D. ADP gains a phosphate group which releases energy for use by the cell.
Answer:
B. ADP gains a phosphate group which stores energy for use by the cell.
Explanation:
ADP is converted to ATP for the storing of energy by the addition of a high-energy phosphate group. The conversion takes place in the substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus, known as the cytoplasm, or in special energy-producing structures called mitochondria.
The statement that describes how ADP is converted into ATP is as follows:
ADP gains a phosphate group which stores energy for use by the cell.Thus, the correct option is B.
What is ATP?ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate. It may be defined as an organic compound that delivers energy to operate many processes in living cells, such as condensate dissolution, muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.
ATP is considered a high-energy compound that furnishes immediate energy to the cell for metabolic activities.
ADP gets converted into ATP by gaining one phosphate group which is the most potent high-energy phosphate. This conversion of ADP to ATP generally takes place in the cytoplasm or in the membrane-bound cell organelle known as mitochondria.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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please help i will give brainist when i can :)
Answer:
the answer is III.
Explanation:
.OwO.
Hope this helps
Give two examples each of centrifugal force
Answer:
Centripetal Force Vs Centrifugal Force.
Explanation:
Answer:
♡ hi there, fairy! ♡
- two examples of centrifugal is when mud flicks off of a car tire
and when a car drives around a curve. hope i could help!
-madi/madeline
✧･ﾟ: *✧･ﾟ:･ﾟ✧*:･ﾟ✧･ﾟ: *✧･ﾟ:･ﾟ✧*:･ﾟ✧
Explanation:
What is the primary function of
vesicles?
A. To make proteins
B. To make energy (ATP)
C. To make the rough ER rougher
D. To transport proteins and
other substances
Answer:
D. To transport proteins and other substances
Explanation:
AP Bio.
What is natural breeding?
Answer:
Natural breeding refers to the random mating that occurs between two individuals of the same species. Conversely, selective breeding has been performed for centuries by humans hoping to produce offspring with desirable traits.
what supports and protects the chest cavity?
Answer: The bones of the chest — namely the rib cage and spine — protect vital organs from injury, and also provide structural support for the body.
Explanation:
Which pathogen is most likely responsible for causing hoof-and-mouth disease on livestock?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A virus, because it requires a host cell to reproduce
An organism that has different alleles - one dominate and one recessive it's called
Answer:
An organism which has two different alleles of the gene is called heterozygous. Phenotypes (the expressed characteristics) associated with a certain allele can sometimes be dominant or recessive, but often they are neither.
Explanation:
Tropical islands have consistently warm climates because
they are near the equator.
they are popular tourist destinations.
they are surrounded by cool currents.
islands always have warmer climates than large land masses.
Answer:
they are near the equator
Explanation:
closest to the sun
what are the building blocks of muscle and it provides 4 calories for every gram
Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
Protein is made up of amino acids that help to grow, maintain and repair different tissues in the body- including muscle.
Answer: The answer is protein
Explanation: I got it right on my test
Which is an abiotic factor that can be found in a rain forest ecosystem?
O A. Algae
O B. Oxygen
O C. Animals
O D. Bacteria
Once blood delivers oxygen, what does it pick up from cells on its way back to the heart?
nutrients
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
Answer:
Your answer is C) Carbon Dioxide.
Answer:
I'm fairly sure its carbon dioxide .
write essay about connective tissue?
please write correct answer
Koalas live almost entirely on leaves from eucalyptus trees and they are native exclusively to Australia.
Destruction of the Koalas' habitat will most likely lead to -
F)) koalas producing more
offspring
G)) a decrease of the koala
population
H)) the koalas becoming larger.
J)) an increase of the koala
population.
Answer:
G
Explanation:
it will ruin the koala homes
is centrioles a plant or animal cell?
Answer:Animal cells but some plant cells also have it.
Explanation:
Help! Need help on this due today!
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Graves’ Disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes an overproduction of the hormone produced in the thyroid. These hormones are responsible for cellular metabolism. What would this disorder probably result in?
Answer:
Explanation:
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies produced by your immune system stimulate your thyroid to produce too much T4. It's the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules (toxic adenoma, toxic multinodular goiter or Plummer's disease).
When a food handler can effectively remove soil from equipment using normal methods, the equipment is considered what?
Answer:
Cleanable
Explanation:
Cleanability refers to the ease with which microorganisms or particles can be removed from the equipment used in food production. To be cleanable the roughness of the machine being employed in production is not expected to exceed 0.8μm.
The Atomic Force Microscope is used to measure the surface roughness of machines. Cleanability is important as it ensures that the machines used in food production are safe.
When a food handler can effectively remove soil from an equipment by using normal methods, the equipment is considered to be; Corrosion Resistant.
The soil referred to her would be dirt because we are talking about a food handler.
Now, if the food handler is finding it difficult to remove dirt from the equipment by using normal/regular methods, it means that the soil/dirt has succeeded in having some kind of chemical reaction with that equipment.If that is the case, then it means the equipment is undergoing corrosion because corrosion is defined as the gradual destruction of a metal by chemical reaction with the environment.Since we have established that inability to use normal method denotes corrosion, then if he can use normal methods to remove the soil effectively, then the equipment is said to be corrosion resistant.Read more at; https://brainly.in/question/40223031
What is one of the roles of the enzyme, DNA Polymerase, during DNA replication?
Answer
F
It degenerates (breaks down) the old DNA strand once the new strand is made
G
It uses a strand of DNA to build a new strand of RNA
H It joins nucleotides to synthesize a complementary strand of DNA
J
It unzips the two strands in a molecule of DNA to begin replication
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Couldn't find my notes for this, but research says H- it builds a complimentary DNA strand
The temperature of the interior of the human body is about 37oC (98.6oF), regardless of the air temperature. Explain the importance of constant body temperature given the role of enzymes as catalysts in the body.
It is critical that we sustain an optimal temperature for our body's enzymes. When it gets too hot, our enzymes denature and become inactive/lost their function. If the temperature is too low, the enzymes will become ineffective.
What is homeostasis?Homeostasis is the state of constant internal, physical, and chemical assumption is supported by living systems in biology.
This is the state of the organism's optimal functioning, and it includes many variables, such as core temperature as well as fluid balance, getting kept within certain pre-set limits.
Enzymes can only function when the body's temperature remains constant. As a result, homeostasis becomes an important part of the body's metabolism.
Homeostasis maintains optimal conditions for enzyme action and all cell functions throughout the body.
It is the preservation of a constant internal environment in the face of changing internal and external conditions. These include blood glucose concentration control in the human body.
Thus, having an optimum temperature is essential in functioning of enzymes.
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What happens when the nucleotides in a DNA synthesis reaction are radioactive?
Which type of fossils is MOST helpfu
in understanding what the climate w
like for a region in the past?
A.fossils of plants
B. fossils of microorganisms
C. fossils of birds
D. fossils of animals
Answer:
I would say A). The animals in an area can fluctuate and diversify, while plants can't move and will die if conditions are too intense, leaving only the ones accustomed to the climate to survive.