Car #1 has a mass of 1000 kg and moves with a velocity of 10 m/s north.
Car #2 has a mass of 500 kg and moves with a velocity of 10 m/s north.
Compare and contrast Car #1 and Car #2.
A.
Car #1 has 2-times the momentum as Car #2
В.
Car #1 has 4-times the momentum as Car #2
Car #2 has 2-times the momentum as Car #1
D.
Car #2 has 4-times the momentum as Car #1
Answer:
A. Car #1 has 2-times the momentum as Car #2
Explanation:
Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity:
[tex]P = mv[/tex]
where,
P = Momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
FOR CAR # 1:
m = 1000 kg
v = 10 m/s
Threfore,
[tex]P_1 = (1000\ kg)(10\ m/s)\\P_1 = 10000\ N.s[/tex]
FOR CAR # 2:
m = 500 kg
v = 10 m/s
Threfore,
[tex]P_2 = (500\ kg)(10\ m/s)\\P_2 = 5000\ N.s[/tex]
Dividing both momentums:
[tex]\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{10000\ N.s}{5000\ N.s}\\\\P_1 = 2P_2[/tex]
Therefore, the correct option is:
A. Car #1 has 2-times the momentum as Car #2
If the radius of an electron's orbit around a nucleus doubles but the wavelength remains unchanged, what happens to the number of electron wavelengths that can fit in the orbit?
Answer:
Number of electron wavelength will Double
Explanation:
let the radius = r and wavelength = λ
when R doubles and λ ( wavelength ) remains the same
The number of electron electron wavelengths will double as well
Using Bohr's angular momentum quantization to show this
attached below
Some beetles break down the remains of dead animals. Some mushrooms breakdown the remains of dead trees. How do these actions most benefit plants? *
Answer:
A By returning nutrients to the soil
Explanation:
Here are the options
A By returning nutrients to the soil
B By releasing oxygen into the air
C By making space for new animals
D By decreasing the population of herbivores
The process by which mushrooms act on dead trees provide nutrients that are necessary for the process of photosynthesis.
Types of decomposers
Fungi - mushroom is an example of a fungiBacteria Insects - beetle is an example of an insectEarthwormsFunctions of a decomposer
A decomposer recycles dead plants and animals to release nutrients into the soil.They are ecological cleaners. they carry out this function by disintegrating dead plants and animal remains.Where electrons are held or stored
Answer:
Held
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Emma is making jelly. In order to make it dissolve quickly, should Emma put the block of jelly in whole, or
break it into cubes? Explain your answer.
[2 marks]
Answer:
Break it into cubes. When you make the thing that is dissolving smaller, the surface area of the thing dissolving it is larger, making the jelly more exposed.
PLZ hurry! Thank you
A blu-ray player that is not playing still uses 6 W of power. What is the current into the blu-ray player if it is plugged into a standard 120V outlet?
Answer:do it again
Explanation:
It will work
What is the length of the y-component of the vector plotted below?
Answer:
A.1
Explanation:
on the vector plot you should count up and if you count up you´ll get one
The length of the y-component of the vector plotted in the given question would be 1. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is a vector plot?A vector field can be defined as an assignment of a vector to each point in the subset of space. For instance, a vector field in the plane can be easily visualized as a collection of arrows with a given magnitude and direction of a particle, each line or arrow attached to a point in the plane of space.
Vector plots are used to create vector lines between any two points or from one point in space to the specified angle direction and with the selected magnitude and direction of the quantity or quality.
In the given graph, the Y-component is the vertical line or vertical component. The value of the y-component of the vector plotted is 1.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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list some patterns that organize the elements in terms of atomic number, atomic mass and valence electrons? What do the periods (horizontal rows) and groups (vertical columns) of the periodic table indicate to us about the elements that are categorized within them?
Answer:
Periods indicate that a new period at a new principal energy level which is filled with electrons. Groups indicate that the elements share similar properties because their shells are filled with the same number of valence electons.
Explanation:
We see that starting at period 2 Li has a +1 charge , He has +2 charge, B has +3 charge, C has the potential to have a +4 charge or -4 charge (because it can gain or loose electrons) and N has a -3 charge, etc. Groups however, have similar properties and every element in a 1A - 8A has the same number of valence electrons. All except the noble gases in which He only needs 2 electrons to be in a perfect state. This is its octet as it would be a completely different element if it had more than 2 electrons in its shell. An example of the groups sharing similar properties is if we were to look at group 1A. In group 1A we find H, Na, K, etc. These are all highly unstable elements when alone (not in a compound) and they are very reactive. If you were to put Na for instance in water, it would light up and you'd see a flame sitting on top of the water. A scientist could do that with the rest of the elements in the group and they would see this increasing in reactivity as you go down the periods. Francium isn't visible long enough to be able to see this happen though. It's more of that kind of element that scientists prove that it exists, but not a very common element to get to learn much about.
Which of the following is/are true of a vector? Check all that apply.
1. Velocity is a vector quantity.
2. Distance is a vector quantity.
3. The magnitude of a vector cannot be zero unless all of its components are zero.
4. A vector can have positive or negative magnitudes.
5. Vectors indicate quantity and direction.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Which statement is true when acids and bases are mixed together
Answer:Acids and bases cannot mix together. Acids and bases will neutralize each other. Acids, but not bases, can change the pH of a solution. Acids donate hydroxide ions (OH–); bases donate hydrogen ions (H+)
In which stage do stars spend most of their lifetime?
Answer:
Stars become the main sequence as they move through a galaxy. During this stage, it will fuse hydrogen atoms and form helium molecules in its core for 90 percent of its life. We are currently in the main sequence of our sun's life cycle.
Explanation:
Technician A says that high-intensity discharge (HID) headlights are brighter and have a blue tint. Technician B says that one defective turn signal bulb can cause the turn signal on the affected side to stop blinking (flashing). Who is right?
a) technician A
b) technician B
c) both technicians A and B
d) neither technician A nor B
Answer:
The right option is;
d) Both technicians A and B
Explanation:
High-intensity discharge (HID) headlights is an electrical gas-discharge light that gives a very bright light when an arc is formed between the tungsten electrodes that have a transparent or translucent housing
The light is ideal for night driving due to its brightness and appear to have a bluish tint at night although the light produced by HID headlight is actually more similar to Sunlight around noon
A turn signal bulb is a flashing light indicator that shows that a vehicle is about to turn or change lanes
An issue with the wiring, a broken connection at the bulb socket or a burnt bulb can result in a condition of "no turn signal" in which the turn signal stops flashing or blinking. Therefore both technicians A and B are correct.
hey need help -v-
Energy that is stored in an object because of its temperature is called ___________________.
A. thermal energy
B. temperature
C. molecular movement
D. heat transfer
the subject is science sense i cant put it on here
Answer:
c. molecular movement
Explanation:
.....
One of the ways that scientists determine the distance between Earth and other objects in space is to send light waves toward an object and measure how long it takes for the waves to bounce back. If a scientist sends light waves to four different objects in space, which of the following will take the longest to bounce the wave back to Earth?
a star in the Milky Way Galaxy
a star in the Andromeda Galaxy
a planet in Earth's Solar System
a planet in another star system within the Milky Way Galaxy
Answer:
a star in andromeda
Explanation:
all of the other objects are in the milkyway (where we are) and the andromeda galaxy is 2 million light years away from us
Please help....
Genetics Practice Problems
1. AA = HoD Ee = He Ii = He Mm = He
Bb = He ff = HoR Jj = He nn = HoR Cc = He
GG = HoD kk = HoR OO = HoD Dd = He
HH = HoD Ll = He Pp = He
helppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is 75 cm
A 0.25 kg book falls off a 2 m shelf on to a 0.5 m chair. What was the change in GPE?
The equation of GPE is mgH, where m is mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and H is the height.
If we're solving for the change in GPE, then:
∆[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = mg∆H
Input our given values for m and g:
∆[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = 0.25 * 9.80 * ∆H
The book falls from 2 meters high to 0.5 meters high, so:
∆[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = 0.25 * 9.80 * (2.0 - 0.5)
∆[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = 0.25 * 9.80 * 1.5
∆[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = 3.675 (J)
Adjust for significant figures:
∆[tex]U_{g}[/tex] = 3.7 (J)
The change in gravitational potential energy was 3.7 (J)
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A wheel initially rotating at 12 rad/s decelerates uniformly to rest in 0.4 s. If the wheel has a rotational inertia of 0.5 kg.m², what is the magnitude of the torque causing this deceleration? (A) 1.5 N.m (B) 15 N.m (C) 30 Nm (D) 38 Nm
Answer:
(B) 15 N.m
Explanation:
The deceleration of the wheel is first found by using the following formula:
[tex]\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}[/tex]
where,
α = angular acceleration = ?
ωf = final angular speed = 0 rad/s
ωi = initial angular speed = 12 rad/s
t = time = 0.4 s
Therefore,
[tex]\alpha = \frac{0\ rad/s - 12\ rad/s}{0.4\ s}\\\\\alpha = -30\ rad/s^2[/tex]
here, the negative sign shows deceleration.
Now, we find the torque responsible for this deceleration:
[tex]\tau = I\alpha[/tex]
where,
τ = torque = ?
I = rotational inertia = 0.5 kg.m²
Therefore,
[tex]\tau = (0.5\ kg.m^2)(30\ rad/s^2)\\[/tex]
τ = 15 N.m
Therefore, the correct answer is:
(B) 15 N.m
Identify the medium for the following waves:
ripples
The sound waves from a radio speakers
Seismic waves
Answer:
The sound waves from a radio speakers
Explanation:
Glasses, cameras, flashlights, binoculars, telescopes and peepholes are all made using_lenses.
les ))
Answer:
convex
Explanation:
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Which of the following statements best describes a series circuit?
Question 24 options:
Every time another light is added, the lights all remain the same brightness.
The voltage across each resistor is the same as the battery voltage.
If one device in the circuit stops working, the other devices will remain on.
When one light in the circuit burns out, the rest of the lights will go out.
Answer:
When one light in the circuit burns out, the rest of the lights will go out.
Explanation:
When one light goes out, and the current is broken. Causing all remaining lights to go out as well.
What electromagnetic waves are used in these applications?
Diagnosing illnesses:
Warming and cooking food:
Transmitting data from remote controls to televisions:
The electromagnetic waves are used in these applications are:
Diagnosing illnesses: X-rays.
Warming and cooking food: infrared waves.
Transmitting data from remote controls to televisions: Radio waves.
What is electromagnetic waves?The oscillations between an electric field and a magnetic field produce waves known as electromagnetic waves, or EM waves. In other words, magnetic and electric fields oscillate to form electromagnetic (EM) waves.
When an electric field interacts with a magnetic field, electromagnetic waves are created. Therefore, they are referred to as "electromagnetic" waves. An electromagnetic wave's electric field and magnetic field are perpendicular to one another (at right angles). Additionally, they are perpendicular to the EM wave's direction. An electromagnetic wave can pass through any medium, including vacuum, solid materials, and air. It can spread or move from one area to another without the use of a medium.
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How do I remove the paint from the carpet. Please I need a real answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
(water based paint)
If the paint stain is still wet, simply blot the spot with a wet paper towel - don’t scrub, just blot.
If the paint stain is dry, use hot water and a little bit of dish detergent. Let the solution sit for a few minutes to soften the paint.
Once the paint is softened, use a knife or pin to scrape the paint stain. Continue to add more solution as you scrape.
If the paint is still not softening, consider using a handheld steamer while you scrape to eventually remove the paint stain from the carpet.
(latex based paint)
Blot the spot to remove as much wet paint as possible – don’t scrub, or you’ll push the paint further down into the carpeting.
Mix a cup of lukewarm water with one teaspoon of dishwashing detergent – just make sure the detergent is mild.
Work from the outside of the paint stain to the inside, gently blotting the affected area.
After letting the area dry completely, follow up by vacuuming.
(oil based paint)
If the paint stain is dry, you’ll want to use a steamer to soften the stain.
Apply steam directly to the stain.
Simultaneously pick at the paint stain with a needle or a pin to try and break it up.
Continue until stain is removed, without damaging fibers.
An Athelice complete :Round of a circular track of diameter 200m in base Distance travelled by athletes And displacement
Answer:
Distance = 1256 m
Displacement = 0
Explanation:
Distance :
Distance may be defined as the actual length between two points along its path.
It is a scalar quantity and its value can be positive or zero.
Displacement :
Displacement is defined as the shortest length between two point , i.e. between the initial point and the final point.
It is a vector quantity and it has values which can be either positive or negative or zero.
From the question, the diameter of the circular track is, r = 200 m
∴ Distance travelled by an athlete is = circumference of the circular track
= 2πr
= 2 x 3.14 x 200
= 1256 m
Displacement = 0 (since the original point coincides with the final point).
Which term describes a long-term weather pattern?
air mass
climate
humidity
front
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is Climate
Answer:
climate
Explanation:
Climate is defined as an area's long-term weather patterns. The simplest way to describe climate is to look at average temperature and precipitation over time.
What is due to acids formed when atmospheric and volcanic gases mix with water
Answer:
Acid rain results when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents. The SO2 and NOX react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.
Explanation:
describe what happens when light strikes a translucent material, transparent material , opaque material . give one specific example of an object that has each type of surface.
Answer: according to https://www.doe.virginia.gov When light strikes translucent materials, only some of the light passes through them. The light does not pass directly through the materials. ... Opaque objects block light from traveling through them. Most of the light is either reflected by the object or absorbed and converted to thermal energy.
Explanation:
The displacement current density between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor is uniform and has a magnitude of 19.9 A/m2 as the capacitor is being charged. What is dE/dt, the rate at which the electric field strength is changing between the plates
Answer:
[tex]\dfrac{dE}{dt} \approx 2.261 \overline {36} \times 10^{12} \ V/ms[/tex]
Explanation:
The parameters given in the question are;
The magnitude of the displacement current density between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor, J = 19.9 A/m²
We have;
[tex]i_d = \epsilon _0 \times \dfrac{d \Phi_E}{dt} =\epsilon _0 \times A \times \dfrac{d E}{dt}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]\therefore \dfrac{dE}{dt} =\dfrac{i_d}{\epsilon _0 \cdot A} =\dfrac{J}{\epsilon_0} = \dfrac{19.9}{8.8 \times 10^{-12}} \approx 2.261 \overline {36} \times 10^{12}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]\therefore \dfrac{dE}{dt} \approx 2.261 \overline {36} \times 10^{12} \ V/ms[/tex]
Which part of the microscope is responsible for enlarging the specimen?
A. magnifying parts
B. illuminating parts
C. mechanical parts
D. supporting parts
Answer:
A
Explanation:
magnifying = enlarging something or making it seem bigger
Out in the ocean, a wave crest 3.2 m high meets a wave trough from another direction which is 2.6 m deep. How high is the resulting wave??
Answer:
Height of resulting wave = 0.6 meters
Explanation:
Let the higher wave (wave crest) be A while the lower wave (wave trough) be B.
Given the following data;
A = 3.2m
B = 2.6m
To find the height of the resulting wave;
Height = A + B
But the lower wave becomes negative because it is below i.e on the lower trough.
Height = 3.2 + (-2.6)
Height = 3.2 - 2.6
Height of resulting wave = 0.6 meters