Answer:
$84.00
Explanation:
Note that the below projected income statement is missing from the question:
Sales $ 6,000.00
Operating costs $ 4,900.00
EBITDA $ 1,100.00
Depreciation $ 500.00
EBIT $ 600.00
Interest $ 250.00
EBT $ 350.00
Taxes (40%) $ 140.00
Net income $ 210.00
Also, it should be noted that dividends are paid out of the net income such that the balance of the net earnings after payment of dividends is added to the balance of the retained earnings
Dividends=dividend payout ratio*net income
projected net income=$210.00
dividend payout ratio=40%
Dividends=40%*$210.00
Dividends=$84.00
Margaret Lindley paid $15,160 of interest on her $301,600 acquisition debt for her home (fair market value of $501,600), $4,160 of interest on her $30,160 home-equity debt, $1,160 of credit card interest, and $3,160 of margin interest for the purchase of stock. Assume that Margaret Lindley has $10,160 of interest income this year and no investment expenses. How much of the interest expense may she deduct this year
Answer:
Margaret Lindley
Margaret Lindley can deduct $12,320 of the interest expense this year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Interest on $301,600 acquisition debt for her home = $15,160
Fair market value of home = $501,600
Interest on her $30,160 home-equity debt = $4,160
Credit card interest = $1,160
Margin interest expense = $3,160
Interest income received = $10,160
Deductible interest expense:
Interest on debt for her home = $15,160
Interest on home-equity debt = $4,160
Margin interest expense = $3,160
Interest income received = ($10,160)
Deductible interest expense = $12,320
b) Margaret cannot deduct her credit card interest because it is considered as a type of personal consumer finance interest. This type of interest expense is not tax-deductible.
Ahsan Company makes 60,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures. The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows: Direct materials $12.60 Direct labor 17.20 Variable manufacturing overhead 4.10 Fixed manufacturing overhead 15.00 Unit product cost $48.90 An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for $69.70 a unit. If the company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on this other product would be $319,600 per year. If the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all of the direct labor cost of the part would be avoided. However, $4.30 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the part would continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixed manufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products. How much of the unit product cost of $48.90 is relevant in the decision of whether to make or buy the part? Multiple Choice $44.60 $17.20 $69.70
Answer:
Ahsan Company
Only $44.60 of the unit product cost of $48.90 is relevant in the decision of whether to make or buy the part.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual units of parts produced = 60,000
Unit product costs:
Direct materials $12.60
Direct labor 17.20
Variable manufacturing overhead 4.10
Fixed manufacturing overhead 15.00
Unit product cost $48.90
Outside supplier's offer price per unit = $69.70
Relevant /avoidable costs:
Direct materials $12.60
Direct labor 17.20
Variable manufacturing overhead 4.10
Fixed manufacturing overhead 10.70
Unit product cost $44.60
Opportunity cost ($319,600/60,000) 5.33
Total avoidable/relevant costs/unit $49.93
Such factors as having one's own tools and workplace, having a number of customers, setting one's own work schedule and having the power to determine how a job will be carried out indicate that this person is likely:_______.
a. An employee An incidental employee
b. An employee by ratification
c. A gratuitous employee
d. An independent contractor
Answer:
d. An independent contractor
Explanation:
The factors mentioned in the question above refer to an independent contractor, that is, a worker who is self-employed and controls his own work that is not regulated by an employer.
An independent contractor has the autonomy and freedom to coordinate his work according to his own needs, that is, he can offer his service to a clientele choosing his place of work, schedule and the power to finish how the work will be done.
Some examples of independent contractors may be entrepreneurs, lawyers, doctors, dentists, traders, etc.
You sold two EUR futures contract at the closing price on 3/01. Each EUR futures contract requires the delivery of EUR125,000. Suppose, the initial and maintenance margin for each EUR futures contract are $1,500 and $1,000, respectively. Assume that you do not withdraw from your margin account during this period, but that you do meet your margin calls if you get any
Date 3/01 3/02 3/03 3/04
EUR Spot Price $1.3579 $1.3527 $1.3588 $1.3580
July EUR Futures Contract Price $1.3750 $1.3782 $1.3827 $1.3713
The profit / loss posted to your account at the close of 3/02 is ______
Answer:
What
Explanation:
difference between manager and management
Answer:
The main difference between the two is that leaders have people that follow them, while managers have people who simply work for them.
...
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What techniques can you use to control inventory costs?
(economic order, Just in time, Carrying) ______ quantity indicates the minimum quantity of goods to reach before reordering inventory.
(Reliable Stock, Safety Stock, Scheduled Stock) _____ is the quantity of goods to keep as a buffer to utilize in times of emergency.
Answer:
First one: Economic Order; Second One: Safety Stock
Explanation:
I know the second one's right because it frequently shows up on PLATO modules for business. The first one is economic order according to investopedia.com. I looked up both carrying quantity and just in time quantity, too-- it seems as carrying quantity isn't a thing, and just in time quantity focuses on decreasing waste. See my comments on your question for quotes from the source.
Hope this helps you!!
Petty Cash Fund Entries
Journalize the entries to record the following:
Check No. 12-375 is issued to establish a petty cash fund of $500.
The amount of cash in the petty cash fund is now $40. Check No. 12-476 is issued to replenish the fund, based on the following summary of petty cash receipts: office supplies, $212; miscellaneous selling expense, $156; miscellaneous administrative expense, $61. (Because the amount of the check to replenish the fund plus the balance in the fund do not equal $500, record the discrepancy in the cash short and over account.)
Petty Cash Fund Entries
Journalize the entries to record the following:
Check No. 12-375 is issued to establish a petty cash fund of $500.
The amount of cash in the petty cash fund is now $40. Check No. 12-476 is issued to replenish the fund, based on the following summary of petty cash receipts: office supplies, $212; miscellaneous selling expense, $156; miscellaneous administrative expense, $61. (Because the amount of the check to replenish the fund plus the balance in the fund do not equal $500, record the discrepancy in the cash short and over account.)
a. Journalize the entry to establish the petty cash fund. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
b. Journalize the entry to replenish the petty cash fund. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
A. Dr Petty cash fund $500
Cr Cash $500
B. Dr Office supplies expenses $212
Dr miscellaneous selling expense $156
Dr miscellaneous administrative expense $61
Dr Cash short and over 31
Cr Petty cash fund $460
Dr Petty cash fund $460
Cr Cash $460
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to establish the petty cash fund.
Dr Petty cash fund $500
Cr Cash $500
(To establish the petty cash fund)
B. Preparation of the journal entry to replenish the petty cash fund.
Dr Office supplies expenses $212
Dr miscellaneous selling expense $156
Dr miscellaneous administrative expense $61
Dr Cash short and over 31
($500-$212+$156+61+$40)
Cr Petty cash fund $460
($212+$156+$61+$31)
(To replenish the petty cash fund)
Dr Petty cash fund $460
($212+$156+$61+$31)
Cr Cash $460
A 10-year, 10.00%, $5,000 bond that pays dividends quarterly can be purchased for $4,610.
This means that $4,610 is spent on the bond now. Every quarter, $125.00 is provided to the purchaser as the dividend. After 10 years, $5,000 is given to the purchaser.
If the bond is purchased and pays as scheduled, which of the following ranges of effective rate of return will the purchaser receive?
a. 11.00% - 12.00%
b. 10.00% - 10.50%
c. 12.01% - 14.01%
d. 10.50% - 10.75%
Answer: a. 11.00% - 12.00%
Explanation:
We can find the rate using Excel.
Payments are quarterly so we need to adjust the variables to quarterly figures:
Period = 10 years * 4 = 40 quarters
Present value = $4,610 (should be a negative number)
Future value = $5,000 at maturity
The effective rate will be 2.9% as shown in the attachment.
This is a quarterly figure so convert it to annual:
= 2.9 * 4
= 11.6%
It is between 11% and 12%
Assume that, on January 1, 2021, Matsui Co. paid $2,958,000 for its investment in 87,000 shares of Yankee Inc. Further, assume that Yankee has 290,000 total shares of stock issued. The book value and fair value of Yankee's identifiable net assets were both $580,000 at January 1, 2021. The following information pertains to Yankee during 2021:
Net income $290,000
Dividends declared and paid $87,000
Market price of common stock on 12/31/2021 $36 /share
Required:
What amount would Matsui report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet for its investment in Yankee?
Answer: $3,018,900
Explanation:
Amount to report is:
= Cost of investment + Share of Net income - Share of dividends
Share of Net income
= Percentage ownership * Net income
= 87,000 shares / 290,000 * 290,000
= $87,000
Share of Dividends
= 87,000 / 290,000 * 87,000
= $26,100
Amount to report:
= 2,958,000 + 87,000 - 26,100
= $3,018,900
Maestro Inc has a $1,000, 6% coupon bond with interest payable semiannually and a remaining term of 20 years. The market yield on similar bonds is 10%. What percentage of face value is the bond selling for today
Answer:
65.682%
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage is shown below;
But before that first determine the present value i.e.
Given that
Future value = $1,000
PMT = $1,000 × 6% ÷ 2 = $30
RTAE = 10% ÷ 2 = 5%
NPER = 20 × 2= 40
the formula is shown below;
= -PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,FV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the present value is $656.82
Now the percentage is
= $656.82 ÷ $1,000
= 65.682%
Why wages differ
For each of the scenarios in the following table, indicate the most likely reason for the difference in earnings.
Scenario
Differences in Human Capital
Compensating Differential
Differences in Natural Ability
Labor Unions
An economics consulting firm hires Rina, a recent PhD graduate in economics, and pays her an annual wage of $76,000. It also hires Bob, a recent master's degree graduate in economics, and pays him an annual wage of $64,000.
Major league baseball pitchers earn more than minor league baseball pitchers.
Two automotive technicians have the same amount of schooling and work experience, but earn different wages. The first works the day shift for an auto manufacturer factory for an annual wage of $53,000 per year, and the second works the night shift for the same company for an annual wage of $64,000 per year.
Answer:
Scenario Differences In Human Capital Compensating Differential Differences In Natural Ability Labor Unions An Economics Consulting Firm Hires Rina, A Recent PhD Graduate In Economics, And Pays Her An ... For each of the scenarios in the following table, indicate the most likely reason for the difference in earnings.
Explanation:
Answer:
hehaba
Explanation:
LCI Cable Company grants 2.0 million performance stock options to key executives at January 1, 2018. The options entitle executives to receive 2.0 million of LCI $1 par common shares, subject to the achievement of specific financial goals over the next four years. Attainment of these goals is considered probable initially and throughout the service period. The options have a current fair value of $16 per option.
Required:
a. Prepare the appropriate entry when the options are awarded on January 1, 2018.
b. Prepare the appropriate entries on December 31 of each year 2018.
c. Suppose at the beginning of 2019, LCI decided it is not probable that the performance objectives will be met. Prepare the appropriate entries on December 31 of 2019 and 2020.
Answer:
Data provided as per the question is given below:-
Option expected to vest = 2.4 million
Fair value = $13
No Journal entry is required until the end of the reporting period, but reimbursement must be calculated at the grant date.
Estimated total compensation = Option expected to vest × Fair value
= 2.4 million × $13
= $31.2 million
Explanation:
please help me out with this problem
Answer: organizing
Explanation:
FINANCIAL LITERACY
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS HELP ASAP!!
Answer:
i dk
Explanation:
tthanks for the points tho
Roger must create a feasibility study to see how the money from the investor could be spent to best enhance the business's money-making potential. He knows there are several things that should go in the plan, but some are unnecessary. Which of the following does NOT belong in the feasibility study?
Answer: quality plan
Explanation:
A feasibility study is used to know if a project is feasible and therefore worth undertaking or not. It is an analysis that takes into consideration of all the factors that are relevant to the project into account. These factors include the technical, economic, legal, political factors etc in order to ascertain if the project will be successful.
The option that doesn't belong in the feasibility study is the quality plan. This isn't part of the feasibility study and therefore is the correct option. Other options belong in the feasibility study.
Quality plan: A feasibility study is used to know if a project is possible and therefore worth undertaking or not.
Who is Investor
It is an analysis that takes into consideration all the elements that are relevant to the project into account. These characteristics include the technical, economic, legal, political factors, etc. to ascertain if the assignment will be successful.
When The option that doesn't belong in the feasibility study is the quality plan. This isn't part of the feasibility study and therefore is the correct option. Other choices belong in the feasibility study.
Find out more information about Investor here:
https://brainly.com/question/24475209
Journalize the following transactions, using the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables
Mar. 17: Received $2,700 from Keith MacPhearson and wrote off the remainder owed of $6,370 as uncollectible.
Mar. 17 July 29: Reinstated the account of Keith MacPhearson and received $6,370 cash in full payment.
Answer:
Journal entry
Date Account & Explanation Debit Credit
Mar 17. Cash $2,700
Allowance for doubtful accounts $6370
Account receivable $9,070
Jul 29 Account receivable $6,370
Allowance for doubtful accounts $6,370
(To record amount reinstated)
Cash $6,370
Account receivable $6,370
(To record amount received)
The Pan American Bottling Co. is considering the purchase of a new machine that would increase the speed of bottling and save money. The net cost of this machine is $56,000. The annual cash flows have the following projections. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Year Cash Flow
1 $23,000
2 23,000
3 25,000
4 28,000
5 16,000
Required:
a. If the cost of capital is 10 percent, what is the net present value of selecting a new machine?
b. What is the internal rate of return?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. the net present value is
Year cash flow factor at 10% Discounted cash flows
0 -$56,000 1 $56,000
1 $23,000 0.9091 $20,909.09
2 $23,000 0.8264 $19,008.26
3 $25,000 0.7513 $18,782.87
4 $28,000 0.6830 $19,124.38
5 $16,000 0.6209 $9,934
Net present value $31,759.34
b. The internal rate of return is
Here we apply the formula
= IRR()
After this, the irr is 30.75%
has a standard of 2 direct labor hours per unit. The standard wage rate of each worker is $32.50 per hour. In July, the company produced 4,770 units and paid workers $190,000 for a total of 8,940 direct labor hours. Compute the direct labor efficiency variance.
Answer:
$130 Favourable
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Standard hours = 2 × 4770 = 9,540
Actual hours = 8,940
Standard rate = $32.50
Then, Direct labor efficiency variance is computed as
= ( Standard hours allowed for production - Actual hours taken) × Standard rate per direct labor hour
= [(2 × 4,770) - 8,940] × $32.50
= [9,540 - 8,940] × $32.50
= 600 × $32.50
= $130 Favourable
XYZ Insurance Company uses class rating to determine the rate to charge for insurance.
For one type of insurance the pure premium XYZ actuaries calculated is $75 per unit.
If XYZ's expense ratio is 30%, what is the gross rate for this coverage?
O a. $107.14
O b. $96.28
O C. $85.19
O d. $115.62
Answer: a. $107.14
Explanation:
The gross rate for insurance coverage represents the amount that the insurance provider needs to pay for losses as well as the amount needed to pay for expenses such as sales expenses and still be able to have a profit.
Given the expense ratio and the pure premium is:
= Premium / ( 100 - expense ratio)
= 75 / (100 - 30%)
= $107.14
A publisher reports that 64% of their readers own a laptop. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually above the reported percentage. A random sample of 140 found that 70% of the readers owned a laptop. Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.10 level to support the executive's claim? Step 5 of 7: Identify the value of the level of significance.
Answer:
I don't no the answer sorry
According to the results of the 2019 expatriate survey, which of the following most accurately describes he current state of HRM efforts o staff international operations?
A. more women are accepting international assignments
B. people without family or kids are less successful in international assignments.
C. third-country nationals are quickly being replaced y localized expatriates.
Answer:
Option A is the accurate option.
Explanation:
Employers would be assigned to foreign employment, and therefore more women than ever are being sent overseas.The trend has always been rising throughout the Asia-Pacific region especially Northern America has been seeing substantial growth throughout this phenomenon or development.The other choices aren't related to the given scenario. So the above is the appropriate solution.
1. A location’s risks can make a difference in premium costs. Think about two houses, one built on a mesa (a high desert plateau) in Arizona and the other built on the Louisiana coast (below sea level). Which location is more likely to experience flooding? Which house would have lower premiums for flood insurance?
Answer:
House with lower premiums for flood insurance -- house built on Mesa in Arizona.
Location more likely to experience flooding --- Louisiana coast which is below sea level.
Explanation:
Insurances provides a protection in exchange for a amount of fee known as a premium. An insurance is a policy or an agreement where the person availing the policy gets a financial protection against the calamities or losses that occurs to the person as promised by the other party. But for that the person needs to a pay a fee called as the premium to the other party.
In the context, the house which is built on the mesa, which is a high desert plateau in Arizona is less prone to floods. Since the location of the house is in a high altitude place, it is less likely to experience floods as compared to the other place in Louisiana coast which is below sea level and is more likely to experience flooding because of its location near the coast and elevation.
Therefore, the house located in Arizona will have to pay lower premiums for flood as there will be less likely to occur flood in the region of the high elevation of the place.
And since house built on Louisiana coast is below sea level, it will more likely to experience floods.
Pina Company issued $2,500,000 face value of 12%, 20-year bonds at $2,928,977, a yield of 10%. Pina uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries.
Answer:
Pina Company
Journal Entries:
Debit Cash $2,928,977
Credit 12% Bonds Payable $2,500,000
Credit Bonds Premium $428,977
To record the proceeds from the bonds issue, the bonds liability, and the premium.
June 30:
Debit Interest expense $146,449
Debit Amortization of premium $3,551
Credit Cash $150,000
To record the first interest payment and amortization of bonds premium.
December 31:
Debit Interest expense $146,271
Debit Amortization of Premium $3,729
Credit Cash $150,000
To record the second interest payment and amortization of bonds premium.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of 12% bonds = $2,500,000
Proceeds from bonds issue 2,928,977
Premium = $428,977
Coupon rate = 12%
Market yield rate = 10%
June 30:
Cash payment = $150,000 ($2,500,000 * 6%)
Interest expense $146,449 ($2,928,977 * 5%)
Amortized Premium 3,551 ($150,000 - $146,449)
Bonds value = $2,925,426 ($2,928,977 - $3,551)
December 31:
Cash Payment = $150,000 ($2,500,000 * 6%)
Interest expense $146,271 ($2,925,426)
Amortized premium 3,729 ($150,000 - $146,271)
Bonds value = $2,921,697 ($2,925,426 - $3,729)
Sales $419,000 Cost of goods sold (all variable) $175,500 Total variable selling expense $23,600 Total fixed selling expense $17,200 Total variable administrative expense $15,400 Total fixed administrative expense $31,400 The contribution margin for October is: Multiple Choice $370,400 $243,500 $204,500 $155,900
Answer:
$204,500
Explanation:
contribution margin = sales - variable cost
= $419,000 - ($175,500 + $23,600 + $15,400)
= $204,500
The contribution margin for October is: $204,500
Brief Exercise 22-07 Sunland Company classifies its selling and administrative expense budget into variable and fixed components. Variable expenses are expected to be $26,020 in the first quarter, and $5,140 increments are expected in the remaining quarters of 2020. Fixed expenses are expected to be $41,120 in each quarter. Prepare the selling and administrative expense budget by quarters and in total for 2020.
Answer:
So whats the question???
Explanation:
Hamby transfers a capital asset in exchange for a one-half interest in Hartsville LLC. The asset has an adjusted basis to Hamby of $20,000 and a fair market value of $55,000.
Hamby has a $_____________ realized gain on the exchange. Hamby's basis for his LLC interest is $______. The LLC's holding period for the capital asset carries over from Hamby . The LLC’s basis for the contributed property is $____________.
Answer: a. $35000
b. $20000
c. $20000
Explanation:
a. The realized gain will be:
= Fair market value - Adjusted basis
= $55000 - $20000
= $35000
b. The basis for LLC Interest will be will be thesame as the adjusted basis which will be $20000
c. The LLC basis for the contributed property will be $20000 as it's the cost of the adjusted basis .
=
What are the advantages of electronic communication
Answer:
IT HEPLS TO SOLVE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS ABOUT TRADITIONAL SUPERSTATION
Answer:
1. It is cheap
2. Ease of access and long term storage
3. Mobility in information transfer
4. Speedy communication
Explanation:
1. Communication over electronic media is very cheap and economical. Messaging via mobile devices can be done at little or no cost. Very important and urgent information can be disseminated through text or phone calls. This eliminates the cost of transportation.
2. You can save any information you receive or send easily for retrieval in future. The user can choose to store the messages temporarily or permanently. He can decide to print or store in files or hard disks.
3.Electronics communication involves the use of mobile devices such as phones, laptops and tablets for communication. You can carry these devices around easily, hence the portability in information and messaging.It makes it possible for people to stay in touch with their colleagues, friends and family anywhere and anytime.This channel of communication is a very big booster in the productivity of people who work online. They can do their jobs anywhere even when they are on vacation, inside the train, on a bus and anywhere you can think of.
4.Electronic communication is very fast. It offers users the opportunity to message and share information, multimedia messages and other information files within a blink.Instant messaging is very beneficial as people can now get information on the go.The quickness of important information can save lives and properties. Electronic Communication is very useful in security. You can use it as a means to create awareness about danger and people will be on the know within a matter of seconds.
One out of every ten jobs falls into the marketing category.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
one out of every ten jobs falls into the marketing category
In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis.
Recall the components that makeup GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C= consumption, I= investment, G =government purchases, X=exports, M =imports, and NX= net exports.
Y= _____
Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for _____. Therefore, national saving (S) equals:
S=_____
Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields, Y= _____ Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S=_____
Answer:
Y = C + I + G + NX
S = Y - C
S = I + G + NX
Explanation:
National Income Y = C + I + G + NX ; {where consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports ie exports - imports are corresponding expenditure of households, firms, government, rest of the world}
National Saving (S) is income (Y) left after paying for consumption (C) . So, S = Y - C
Using above equations, Y = C + S , Y = C + I + G + NX
C + S = C + I + G + NX
So, S = I + G + NX
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.
1. Specific identification
2. Materiality concept
3. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
4. Conservatism
5. Consistency principle
6. Weighted-average
7. Disclosure principle
8. First-in, first-out (FIFO)
a. Treats the oldest inventory purchases as the first units sold.
b. Requires that a company report enough information for outsiders to make knowledgeable decisions.
c. Identifies exactly which inventory item was sold. Usually used for higher cost inventory.
d. Calculates a weighted-average cost based on the cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available.
e. Principle whose foundation is to exercise caution in reporting financial statement items.
f. Treats the most recent/newest purchases as the first units sold.
g. Businesses should use the same accounting methods from period to period.
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as followS;
1. Option c as it shows the exact item to be sold and generally used for higher inventory
2. Option h. Here the significant or useful information should be reported
3. Option f, Here the recent purchased would be sold first
4. Option e. It exercised the caution for reporting the items of the financial statements
5. Option g. Here the same method to be followed every year like for straight line depreciation method
6. Option d. Here the weighted average cost would be depend upon the cost of goods available
7. Option b. Here the company should report the sufficient information in order to make the sound decisions
8. Option a. Here the old inventory sold first