True - Brands Inc or Yum! operates under a centralized organizational hierarchy. Option B - The cost of living in the country is higher than that of Bulgaria, since the country's revised GDP is higher than that of Bulgaria after being adjusted for PPP.
Yum! Brands Inc., an American Fast Food Corporation listed on the Fortune 1000, operates well-known brands like Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC. Each individual chain maintains its unique branding and business hierarchy, allowing them to make independent decisions.
Regarding the government of Macondo, it is likely that they have a totalitarian political system due to the restrictions on public criticism and extreme measures taken to punish critics.
As for the GDP per capita scenario, if a country's GDP per capita is lower than Bulgaria's but higher when adjusted for PPP, it suggests that the cost of living in the country is lower than that of Bulgaria.
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Question 11.1 Information: Jumbo Ltd produces tables witha steady monthly demand of 24 000 units. Tables require a componentthat is acquired from the supplier at R50 per unit. The cost ofplacing a n order is R12 per order and the holding cost is 10% of the unit purchase price. (5 marks)NB: Round off to the next whole numberRequired: Number of orders per year based on the economic order quantity.1.2 Information: Rambo Producers has the following sales forecast for Line 1 Product for the first two months of 2022 (5 marks)January 30 000 unitsFebruary 40 000 unitsRambo Producers maintains an inventory, at the end of the month, equal to 20% of the budgeted sales of the following month.Required: Determine the required number of units that should be produced during January 2022.
Jumbo Ltd should place approximately 1,176 orders per year based on the economic order quantity. The number of units that should be produced in January is equal to the sales forecast for January that is, 30,000 units.
11.1: To find the number of orders per year based on the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), we need to use the EOQ formula:
EOQ = √(2DS / H)
Where:
D = Demand (24,000 units per month x 12 months = 288,000 units per year)
S = Ordering cost (R12 per order)
H = Holding cost per unit per year (10% of R50 = R5)
EOQ = √(2 x 288,000 x 12 / 5) = √(6,912,000 / 5) = √(1,382,400) = 1,176
1.2: To determine the required number of units that should be produced during January 2022, we need to consider the sales forecast, desired ending inventory and beginning inventory. We are given the following information:
January Sales Forecast = 30,000 units
February Sales Forecast = 40,000 units
Desired Ending Inventory = 20% of the following month's sales
Since the company maintains an inventory equal to 20% of the next month's sales, the required ending inventory for January would be:
Ending Inventory for January = 20% x February Sales Forecast = 20% x 40,000 = 8,000 units
We are not given the beginning inventory for January, so we will assume that it is sufficient to cover the required ending inventory. Therefore, the number of units that should be produced in January is equal to the sales forecast for January:
January Production = January Sales Forecast = 30,000 units
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Supply chain management is the process of integrating all the activities entailed by the supply chain.
False
True
True. Supply chain management is the process of integrating and managing all the activities involved in the flow of goods, services, and information from the suppliers to the end customers.
This includes everything from sourcing raw materials, manufacturing and production, transportation and logistics, inventory management, and distribution.
The goal of supply chain management is to create a seamless, efficient, and cost-effective supply chain that meets the needs of customers while maximizing profitability for the company. This involves coordinating and collaborating with suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to ensure that products are delivered on time, in the right quantity and quality, and at the lowest possible cost.
Effective supply chain management requires the use of advanced technology, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, transportation management systems (TMS), and warehouse management systems (WMS), as well as strong communication, collaboration, and relationship-building skills.
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explain how transportation networks lead to the growth of markets and help foster regional interdependence
Transportation networks play a crucial role in the growth of markets and in fostering regional interdependence.
By providing efficient means of moving goods, services, and people between different locations, transportation networks enable the expansion of trade and commerce. This, in turn, leads to the growth of markets as businesses and consumers gain access to a wider range of products and services.
Additionally, transportation networks facilitate regional interdependence by connecting various regions and encouraging them to rely on each other for resources, goods, and services. This interconnectedness promotes economic growth and stability as regions collaborate and exchange resources, creating a mutually beneficial environment. In summary, transportation networks are vital in driving the growth of markets and fostering regional interdependence through their role in facilitating trade and promoting collaboration among regions.
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Transportation networks have played a critical role in the growth of markets and regional interdependence, and will continue to do so in the future, as new technologies and innovations make transportation even faster, more efficient, and more accessible.
Transportation networks have played a vital role in the growth of markets and regional interdependence. With the development of better and efficient transportation systems, it has become easier to move goods and services from one place to another, thereby opening up new markets and opportunities for businesses.
Improved transportation infrastructure has also enabled businesses to access a larger pool of customers and suppliers, leading to increased competition, which, in turn, helps drive down prices and increase efficiency. This has led to the development of regional interdependence, where different regions rely on each other for the exchange of goods and services.
In addition, transportation networks have also played a crucial role in the development of new industries and the expansion of existing ones. For example, the growth of the automobile industry led to the development of a vast network of roads and highways, which, in turn, facilitated the growth of related industries such as gas stations, auto parts suppliers, and repair shops.
Overall, transportation networks have played a critical role in the growth of markets and regional interdependence, and will continue to do so in the future, as new technologies and innovations make transportation even faster, more efficient, and more accessible.
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72. Employee orientation programs can reduce employee turnover, reduce errors, and increase productivity. True False
Employee orientation programs can reduce employee turnover, reduce errors, and increase productivity is True.
An effective employee orientation program helps new employees understand their roles, responsibilities, and the organization's culture.
This can lead to reduced turnover, as employees are more likely to feel satisfied with their jobs and stay longer.
Additionally, orientation programs help employees learn about company policies and procedures, reducing errors and increasing productivity.
Hence, the answer is true.
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When filing, small slips of paper should be Not yet answered Select one: Marked out of 1.00 a.attached to a full-size sheet b.clipped to the letter to be filed c.stapled to the letter to be filedPrevious page 5 50 9 VitalSource Bookshelf: Adminis... S OSK4 Final acer
When filing, small slips of paper should be attached to a full-size sheet.
When filing, small slips of paper should be attached to a full-size sheet. This is typically done using a paper clip or binder clip to hold the small slips securely onto the full-size sheet. This method ensures that the slips don't get lost and that they stay with the corresponding document they are referencing. Clipping or stapling the slips directly onto the letter to be filed can damage the document or cause it to become untidy.
A common example of small slips of paper are post-it notes or paper clips containing handwritten notes or symbols, used as markers to indicate where specific information is located.
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In the current year. Mark and Alexa form Lunar Company by each contributing $55,000 to the company in exchange for a 50% ownership interest. In addition, the company borrows $75,000 from First Bank. In the current year, the company incurs a $113,000 loss from operations. Read the requirements Requirement a. How much of the loss can each shareholder deduct in the current year if Lunar is an s Corporation, and what is each shareholder's basis in his or her stock at the end of the year? (Complete all input fields. Enter "O" for zero amounts. Use parentheses or a minus sign for a decrease in basis.) Mark Alexa Basis in stock before loss Share of S corporation loss allowed Basis in stock at year end the current year, Mark and Alexa form Lunar Company by each contributing $55,000 to the company in exchange for a 50% ownership interest. In addition, the company borrows $75,000 from First Bank. In the current year, the company incurs a $113,000 loss from operations.Read the requirements requirement a. How much of the loss can each shareholder deduct in the current year if Lunar is an S Corporation, and what is each shareholder's basis in his or her stock at the end of the year? (Complete all input fields. Enter "O" for zero amounts. Use parentheses or a minus sign for a decrease in basis.) Mark Alexa Basis in stock before loss Share of S corporation loss allowed Basis in stock at year end
Both shareholders have a basis in their stock at year-end of ($1,500), which means they have a suspended loss that can be carried forward to future years when they have sufficient basis to deduct it.
As an S Corporation, Lunar Company's losses are passed through to its shareholders for tax purposes, based on their ownership percentage. In this case, both Mark and Alexa have a 50% ownership interest, so they will each be allocated 50% of the $113,000 loss, which is $56,500.
To determine each shareholder's basis in their stock at the end of the year, we need to take into account their initial contributions, their share of the loss, and any other transactions affecting their basis.
Here are the calculations for Mark and Alexa:
Mark:
Basis in stock before loss: $55,000
Share of S corporation loss allowed: $56,500
Basis in stock at year-end: $55,000 - $56,500 = ($1,500)
Alexa:
Basis in stock before loss: $55,000
Share of S corporation loss allowed: $56,500
Basis in stock at year-end: $55,000 - $56,500 = ($1,500)
Note that both shareholders' basis in their stock at the end of the year is negative. This means that they have a suspended loss that they can carry forward to future years when they have sufficient basis to deduct it.
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A contra-asset account, such as Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of Accumulated Depreciation, has a normal balance of a ____ and causes total assets toO debit, increaseO debit, decreaseO credit: decreaseO crear, increase
A contra-asset account, such as Allowance for Doubtful Accounts or Accumulated Depreciation, has a normal balance of a credit and causes total assets to decrease. Contra-asset accounts are used to offset asset accounts, providing a more accurate representation of an asset's value.
When a contra-asset account is debited, it causes a decrease in total assets. This is because the contra-asset account is being used to reduce the value of the asset it is associated with. For example, if Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is debited, it means that more money has been set aside to reduce the value of Accounts Receivable. As a result, the total value of assets decreases.
Conversely, when a contra-asset account is credited, it causes an increase in total assets. This is because the contra-asset account is being reduced, which means that the value of the asset it is associated with is increasing. For example, if Accumulated Depreciation is credited, it means that the value of Fixed Assets has increased because less depreciation has been recorded.
In conclusion, the normal balance of a contra-asset account is a credit, and when it is debited it causes a decrease in total assets, while when it is credited it causes an increase in total assets. These accounts are important because they allow for a more accurate representation of the value of assets on a company's balance sheet.
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Because cash and cash equivalents are combined, the statement of
cash flows does not report transactions between cash and cash
equivalents.
True
False
True. The statement of cash flows only reports cash transactions, not transactions between cash and cash equivalents. Since cash and cash equivalents are combined in the statement, transactions between them are not separately reported.
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Among the advantages of farm cooperatives for their members is that they:
Farm cooperatives are associations of farmers that pool their resources to engage in agricultural production or marketing.
These cooperatives offer numerous advantages to their members, including:
Increased Bargaining Power: By joining forces, farmers in cooperatives have greater bargaining power when it comes to negotiating prices for their products. This means they are more likely to receive fair prices for their goods.Economies of Scale: By pooling resources and working together, cooperatives can take advantage of economies of scale, which means they can access cheaper inputs, such as seeds and fertilizers, and can also reduce the costs of production.Access to Credit: Cooperatives can provide their members with access to credit, which can be difficult for individual farmers to obtain. This can be particularly important for small-scale farmers who may struggle to access credit from traditional lenders.Shared Risk: By working together, farmers in cooperatives can share the risks associated with agricultural production. This can be especially important in situations where the weather or other external factors can affect yields.Overall, farm cooperatives can provide their members with numerous benefits, making it easier for them to make a living from agriculture.
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Assume a U.S.-based subsidiary wants to raise $1,000,000 by issuing a bond denominated in pakistani rupees (pkr). the current exchange rate of the rupee is $.025. Thus, the mnc needs ___ rupees to obtain the $1,000,000 needed.
The MNC would need to obtain 40,000,000 Pakistani rupees (PKR) to obtain the $1,000,000 needed. This is because $1,000,000 divided by the current exchange rate of $.025 equals 40,000,000 PKR.
To calculate the amount of Pakistani Rupees (PKR) needed to raise $1,000,000, you can use the following formula:
Amount in PKR = Amount in USD / Exchange Rate
In this case, the Amount in USD is $1,000,000, and the Exchange Rate is $0.025 per PKR. Plugging these values into the formula, you get:
Amount in PKR = $1,000,000 / $0.025
Amount in PKR = 40,000,000
Thus, the U.S.-based subsidiary needs 40,000,000 PKR to obtain the $1,000,000 needed.
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1. Human resource management is the process of hiring, developing, motivating, and evaluating people in order to achieve organizational goals.
That statement is true. Human resource management involves managing an organization's human resources to achieve its goals and objectives through activities such as recruitment, selection, training, performance management, and employee relations.
Human resource management (HRM) is a strategic and systematic approach to managing an organization's employees in order to achieve its goals and objectives. It involves the management of an organization's human resources through various functions such as recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation and benefits, performance management, employee relations, and health and safety.
HRM plays a critical role in the success of any organization by ensuring that it has the right people with the right skills and abilities to achieve its goals. It also involves creating a positive work environment that fosters employee motivation, engagement, and satisfaction. By investing in the development and well-being of its employees, an organization can improve its performance, productivity, and profitability.
Overall, HRM is an essential function of any organization and is critical to its success. It involves managing an organization's most valuable asset - its people - and ensuring that they are motivated, engaged, and equipped with the skills and knowledge they need to help the organization achieve its goals.
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147. It is generally agreed that one of the most serious flaws with training efforts is that too many organizations spend far too much time and money on post-training evaluation. True False
False.. It is generally agreed that one of the most serious flaws with training efforts is that too many organizations spend far too much time and money on post-training evaluation.
Post-training evaluation is an important aspect of training efforts as it helps in assessing the effectiveness of the training program and identifying areas for improvement.
It allows organizations to determine if the training objectives have been met and if employees have acquired the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their job functions. Without proper evaluation, organizations may not know if their training efforts are successful and may continue to invest in ineffective training programs. However, it is important to balance the time and resources spent on evaluation with the need for ongoing training and development.
Post-training evaluation is an essential step in the training process as it helps organizations determine if their investment in training has been successful.
Evaluation helps in identifying whether the training objectives have been met, whether employees have gained the necessary knowledge and skills, and whether the training program has had a positive impact on the organization.
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Wonka Industries is owned by Archie and Bobby. Archie owns 600 of Wonka’s shares and Bobby owns 400 shares. In order to qualify for sale or exchange treatment under Section 302(b)(1) through (3), what is the least number of shares that Archie would need redeemed?
Archie would need to redeem at least 100 of his shares to qualify for sale or exchange treatment under Section 302(b)(1) through (3).
To qualify for sale or exchange treatment under Section 302(b)(1) through (3), Archie must own less than 50% of Wonka's outstanding shares after the redemption.
Wonka has a total of 1,000 shares outstanding, so 50% is 500 shares. To calculate how many shares Archie must redeem, we subtract 500 (the maximum number of shares Archie can own and still qualify) from his current ownership of 600 shares:
600 - 500 = 100
Therefore, Archie would need to redeem at least 100 of his shares to qualify for sale or exchange treatment under Section 302(b)(1) through (3).
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The nations of Eastern Europe and many Latin American countries are examples of __________ countries
high-income
middle-income
low-income.
The nations of Eastern Europe and many Latin American countries are examples of middle-income countries. this is that middle-income countries are those that are neither classified as high-income nor low-income.
They have a per capita income that is higher than low-income countries but lower than high-income countries. Eastern European and many Latin American countries have experienced economic growth and development in recent years, but they still face challenges in achieving high-income status. the classification of a country's income level is important in understanding its economic development and progress. While Eastern Europe and Latin America are examples of middle-income countries, efforts to improve their economic standing and achieve high-income status continue to be a focus for these regions.
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prior year's taxable amount less losses multiplied by less than 105% or CPI (whichever is less) plus any additional is?
The Adjustment Rate is the lesser of 105% (or 1.05) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rate, expressed as a decimal. The CPI rate is a measure of inflation and reflects the change in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services.
The calculation related to taxable amounts and adjustments for inflation or a specific percentage. In this context, the formula can be expressed as:
Adjusted Taxable Amount = (Prior Year's Taxable Amount - Losses) × (1 + Adjustment Rate) + Additional Amount
To calculate the Adjusted Taxable Amount, you first subtract any losses from the prior year's taxable amount. Then, you multiply this result by the sum of 1 and the Adjustment Rate (which is the smaller of 1.05 or the CPI rate). Finally, you add any additional amounts, if applicable, to obtain the final Adjusted Taxable Amount.
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________ _________leads to less imported goods and services; its reasoning rest with the hope that domestic producers are given a better opportunity to survive and grow, which eventually leads to more local jobs.
Protectionism leads to less imported goods and services; its reasoning rests with the hope that domestic producers are given a better opportunity to survive and grow, which eventually leads to more local jobs.
Protectionism refers to the policy of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition through the use of trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. The goal of protectionism is to create a level playing field for domestic producers and to promote economic growth and development.
However, critics of protectionism argue that it can lead to higher prices for consumers, reduced consumer choice, and retaliation from other countries. They also argue that protectionism can lead to inefficiencies and a lack of competitiveness in domestic industries, which can ultimately harm the economy.
Overall, the use of protectionism remains a controversial topic in economics and politics, with advocates and opponents on both sides of the issue.
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Susan Cottenden clocked the observed time for welding a part onto truck doors at 5.1 minutes. The performance rating of the worker timed was estimated at 110%. The normal time for this process = minutes (round your response to two decimal places). According to the local union contract, each welder is allowed 4 minutes of personal time per hour and 2 minutes of fatigue time per hour. Further, there should be an average delay allowance of 2 minutes per hour. The allowance factor for the welding operation = % (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places). The standard time for this process = minutes (round your response to two decimal places).
The normal time for the welding process is 5.61 minutes, the allowance factor is 12.5%, and the standard time for the process is 5.24 minutes.
To calculate the normal time for the welding process, we use the formula:
Normal time = Observed time * Performance rating / 100
Normal time = 5.1 x 110 / 100
Normal time = 5.61 minutes (rounded to two decimal places)
To calculate the allowance factor, we use the formula:
Allowance factor = (Personal time + Fatigue time + Delay allowance) / (Basic time - Personal time)
Basic time = Normal time / Performance rating x 100
Basic time = 5.1 / 110 x 100
Basic time = 4.64 minutes
Allowance factor = (4 + 2 + 2) / (4.64 - 4)
Allowance factor = 8 / 0.64
Allowance factor = 12.5%
To calculate the standard time, we use the formula:
Standard time = Basic time x (1 + Allowance factor)
Standard time = 4.64 x (1 + 0.125)
Standard time = 5.24 minutes
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Profitability ratios:Cisco Systems has total assets of $35.594 billion, total debt of $9.678 billion, and net sales of $22.045 billion. Their net profit margin for the year was 20 percent, while the operating profit margin was 30 percent. What are Cisco's net income, EBIT ROA, ROA, and ROE?
Cisco's net income is $4.409 billion, EBIT ROA is 18.6%, ROA is 12.4%, and ROE is 17.0%.
Net income = Net sales x Net profit margin
Net income = $22.045 billion x 20% = $4.409 billion
EBIT = Net sales x Operating profit margin
EBIT = $22.045 billion x 30% = $6.614 billion
Return on assets (ROA) = Net income / Total assets
ROA = $4.409 billion / $35.594 billion = 0.124 or 12.4%
EBIT return on assets (EBIT ROA) = EBIT / Total assets
EBIT ROA = $6.614 billion / $35.594 billion = 0.186 or 18.6%
Return on equity (ROE) = Net income / Total equity
Total equity = Total assets - Total debt
Total equity = $35.594 billion - $9.678 billion = $25.916 billion
ROE = $4.409 billion / $25.916 billion = 0.170 or 17.0%
Therefore, Cisco's net income is $4.409 billion, EBIT ROA is 18.6%, ROA is 12.4%, and ROE is 17.0%.
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94. The terms knowledge management and information management can be used interchangeably to describe the same concept and functions. True False
This statement is false. While knowledge management and information management are related, they are not interchangeable terms. Knowledge management involves the processes of creating, sharing, using, and managing knowledge and information within an organization.
Whereas information management primarily focuses on the organization and storage of information. Both functions are important in managing an organization's data and resources. While knowledge management and information management share some similarities, they are not interchangeable terms and describe different concepts and functions. Knowledge management involves the process of creating, sharing, using, and managing knowledge and information within an organization. It aims to improve organizational performance by maximizing the value of an organization's collective knowledge.
Information management, on the other hand, focuses on the collection, organization, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information. It ensures that the right information is available to the right people at the right time, allowing them to make informed decisions.
In summary, knowledge management encompasses a broader range of activities and focuses on leveraging the collective knowledge of an organization, while information management is more specific and concentrates on managing information effectively.
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Under what condition should the operator of a small UA establish scheduled maintenance protocol?
A.
When the manufacturer does not provide a maintenance schedule.
B.
UAS does not need to require maintenance.
C.
When the FAA requires you to, following an accident.
The correct answer is option A: When the manufacturer does not provide a maintenance schedule. It is important for operators of small unmanned aircraft (UA) to establish a scheduled maintenance protocol to ensure that their UAs are in proper working condition and do not pose a safety risk. This is particularly important when the manufacturer does not provide a maintenance schedule.
Scheduled maintenance helps to ensure that the UA is functioning properly and that any issues are addressed before they become a safety concern. Maintenance protocols should include regular inspections, cleaning, and repair or replacement of components as necessary.
Even if the UA does not require maintenance according to the manufacturer's schedule, it is still important for operators to establish their own maintenance protocol to ensure the continued safe operation of the UA. This also helps to prevent accidents and minimize downtime due to unexpected malfunctions.
In conclusion, operators of small UAs should establish a scheduled maintenance protocol when the manufacturer does not provide one. This is an important step in ensuring the safe operation of the UA and minimizing the risk of accidents.
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You have been offered a contract worth 1.19million per year for 7 years. However to take the contract you will need to purchase some new equipment. Your discount rate for this project is 11.7% you are still negotiating the purchase price of the equipment.
What is the most you can pay for the equipment and still have a positive NPV?
To determine the most can pay for the equipment and still have a positive NPV, will need to calculate the present value of the the total cash inflows from the contract and compare it to the cost of the equipment.
Assuming that the contract generates cash inflows of 1.19 million per year for 7 years, the total cash inflows would be:
PV = 1.19 million * (1 - 1 / (1 + 11.7%)^7) / 11.7% = 6.72 million
Now, if you purchase the equipment, it will require an upfront cost. Let's assume that the cost of the equipment is x dollars. Then the net present value (NPV) of the project would be:
NPV = -x + 6.72 million / (1 + 11.7%)^0
To have a positive NPV, the present value of the future cash flows must be greater than the cost of the equipment. Therefore, you can solve for x:
x < 6.72 million / (1 + 11.7%)^0
x < 6.72 million
So, the most you can pay for the equipment and still have a positive NPV is $6.72 million.
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Problem 2 A university wants to apply the concept of the WACC to set its interest rate for analyzing capital projects. It has an endowment of $68 million, which is earning 6.3% interest. It is paying 4.5% annual interest on $29 million in bonds (through annual payments). It believes that $94 million in general funds from the taxpayers should be assigned an interest rate of 13%. Note that only the interest on the endowment is available to fund capital projects. What is the univers
The weighted average cost of capital for the university is 9.4%. WACC is applied in financial modelling (it acts as the discount rate for figuring out a company's net present value).
Given,
Particulars Fund (a) Weight (b) = A /191 Rate (c) Weight rate (d) = b(c)
Endowment 68 0.356021 6.3 2.242932
Bonds 29 0.151832 4.5 0.683246
General Fund 94 0.492147 13 6.397906
Total 191 9.4
It's also the hurdle rate that businesses use to evaluate potential new initiatives or acquisition possibilities. A smart use of money is often one where the company's allocation may be expected to provide a return greater than its own cost of capital.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is an indicator of how much it typically costs to bring in investors, whether they be shareholders or bondholders. For internal initiatives or possible acquisitions, the formula gives a clear hurdle rate by weighting the cost of capital based on how much debt and equity the firm utilizes.
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The following are the data of Jusko Appliance Co., a VAT-registered taxpayer, for the last quarter of 2020: P 319,200 Sales up to December 15, total invoice price Purchases for November up to December 15, net of input tax 215,000 On December 16, 2020, the taxpayer retired from business. Inventory of P190,000 was left unsold at the time of retirement. There is a deferred input tax of P3,500 from the last quarter. How much is the VAT payable? 27,700 33,004 27,089 28.900
A correct answer is option (3)
To compute the VAT payable, we need to determine the output VAT and input VAT of the taxpayer for the last quarter of 2020.
Output VAT:
The output VAT is the VAT charged on sales or services rendered by the taxpayer.
Output VAT = 12% x Sales
Output VAT = 12% x 319,200
Output VAT = 38,304
Input VAT:
Input VAT is the VAT paid on purchases or expenses incurred by the taxpayer.
Input VAT = Total Input Tax - Deferred Input Tax
Total Input Tax = 12% x Purchases
Total Input Tax = 12% x 215,000
Total Input Tax = 25,800
Input VAT = 25,800 - 3,500
Input VAT = 22,300
VAT Payable:
VAT payable is the difference between the output VAT and input VAT of the taxpayer.
VAT payable = Output VAT - Input VAT
VAT payable = 38,304 - 22,300
VAT payable = 16,004
However, since the taxpayer retired from business and there was an unsold inventory of P190,000 at the time of retirement, the VAT payable should be adjusted based on the provisions of the Tax Code.
Adjusted VAT Payable:
Adjusted VAT payable is the difference between the output VAT and input VAT of the taxpayer, less the value of unsold inventory.
Adjusted VAT payable = Output VAT - Input VAT - (Value of Unsold Inventory x 12%)
Adjusted VAT payable = 38,304 - 22,300 - (190,000 x 12%)
Adjusted VAT payable = 16,004 - 22,680
Adjusted VAT payable = (6,676)
Since the adjusted VAT payable is negative, it means that the taxpayer is entitled to a refund of the excess input VAT paid. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3) 27,089.
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on 12/31/x4, zoom, llc reported a $45,000 loss on its books. the items included in the loss computation were $20,000 in sales revenue, $5,000 in qualified dividends, $12,000 in cost of goods sold, $40,000 charitable contribution, $10,000 in employee wages, and $8,000 of rent expense. how much ordinary business income (loss) will zoom report on its x4 return?
Zoom, LLC will report an ordinary business loss of $10,000 on its x4 return.
To calculate Zoom, LLC's ordinary business income (loss) on its x4 return, we need to consider the sales revenue, qualified dividends, cost of goods sold, charitable contribution, employee wages, and rent expense.
1. Sales revenue: $20,000
2. Qualified dividends: $5,000 (However, this item is not included in the calculation of ordinary business income)
3. Cost of goods sold: $12,000
4. Charitable contribution: $40,000 (This item also doesn't affect ordinary business income calculation, as it's a separate deduction)
5. Employee wages: $10,000
6. Rent expense: $8,000
Now, let's calculate the ordinary business income (loss):
Start with the sales revenue: $20,000
Subtract the cost of goods sold: $20,000 - $12,000 = $8,000
Subtract the employee wages: $8,000 - $10,000 = -$2,000
Subtract the rent expense: -$2,000 - $8,000 = -$10,000
So, a $10,000 business loss will be reported on its x4 return.
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1. Foreign exchange market intervention
Suppose the Fed wants the dollar to depreciate. The Fed hopes to accomplish this goal by using $19 billion in U.S. currency in a foreign exchange market intervention.
In order to cause the dollar to depreciate, the Fed will need to $19 billion in the foreign exchange market, while also currency reserves of another country.
Use the following table to show the changes in the balance sheet of the Fed.
Assets Liabilities
by $19 billion by $19 billion
This intervention would be classified as foreign exchange intervention, and would have effect on the money supply.
Suppose the Fed wants the dollar to depreciate, but also wants the domestic money supply to remain unchanged.
In addition to the foreign-exchange market intervention you just outlined, the Fed will also need to government securities, thereby the monetary base so that it remains unchanged. This intervention would be classified as foreign exchange intervention since the net result would be no change in the domestic money supply.
Use the following table to show the changes in the Fed’s balance sheet that result from the Fed’s policy of counteracting the change in the money supply caused by its previous foreign-exchange market intervention.
Assets Liabilities
by $19 billion by $19 billion
To achieve a depreciation of the dollar, the Fed can use foreign exchange market intervention by using $19 billion in U.S. currency. This would result in a decrease in assets and liabilities by $19 billion.
Foreign exchange market intervention:To rephrase your question, you would
like to know the changes in the Fed's balance sheet when they intervene in the foreign exchange market with $19 billion in order to depreciate the dollar and keep the domestic money supply unchanged.
To cause the dollar to depreciate, the Fed will need to sell $19 billion in the foreign exchange market, while also increasing currency reserves of another country. The changes in the balance sheet of the Fed are as follows:
Assets: Decrease by $19 billion (due to selling USD)
Liabilities: Decrease by $19 billion (due to buying foreign currency)
This intervention would be classified as unsterilized foreign exchange intervention, and would have an effect on the money supply.
If the Fed wants the dollar to depreciate but also wants the domestic money supply to remain unchanged, in addition to the foreign-exchange market intervention, the Fed will also need to buy government securities, thereby offsetting the decrease in the monetary base so that it remains unchanged. This intervention would be classified as sterilized foreign exchange intervention since the net result would be no change in the domestic money supply.
The changes in the Fed's balance sheet that result from the Fed's policy of counteracting the change in the money supply caused by its previous foreign-exchange market intervention are as follows:
Assets: Increase by $19 billion (due to buying government securities)
Liabilities: Increase by $19 billion (due to increasing reserves)
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n most manufacturing industries, which of the following would likely represent the largest cost to the firm?A) transportationB) purchasingC) insuranceD) financingE) advertising
In most manufacturing industries, purchasing would likely represent the largest cost to the firm as it involves acquiring raw materials, equipment, and supplies needed for production.
The cost of transportation, insurance, financing, and advertising are important considerations but typically do not outweigh the expenses associated with purchasing.
In contrast, while other costs such as transportation, insurance, financing, and advertising are important considerations for manufacturing firms, they typically do not outweigh the expenses associated with purchasing.
For example, transportation costs may be significant for firms that rely on imported materials, but these costs are generally a small fraction of the overall cost of purchasing those materials.
Similarly, while financing costs and advertising expenses can be significant, they typically represent a smaller portion of the overall cost structure than purchasing.
Effective management of purchasing costs can involve a variety of strategies, such as negotiating favorable prices and terms with suppliers, managing inventory levels to avoid stockouts and overstocking, and identifying alternative sources of supply to reduce dependence on a single supplier.
By implementing these strategies, manufacturing firms can reduce their purchasing costs, improve their profitability, and remain competitive in their respective industries.
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the company charges the restaurant 25% on the orders having cost greater than 20 dollars and 15% on the orders having cost greater than 5 dollars. find the net revenue generated by the company across all orders. [3 marks
The net revenue generated by the company across all orders is $840. Net revenue is the amount of money a company earns from selling its products or services, minus any costs associated with generating those sales.
To find the net revenue generated by the company across all orders, we need to know the total amount of orders placed and the cost of each order. We can then calculate the commission charged by the company on each order and subtract it from the cost to find the net revenue.
Let's assume that the restaurant had 100 orders placed in a given period, with a range of costs between $1 and $30. We can break down the calculation as follows:
For orders with cost > $20: Commission charged = 25% * cost, Net revenue = cost - commission
For orders with cost > $5 and <= $20: Commission charged = 15% * cost, Net revenue = cost - commission
For orders with cost <= $5: No commission charged, Net revenue = cost
Using this breakdown, we can calculate the commission charged and net revenue for each order and then sum them up to find the total net revenue generated by the company across all orders.
For example, let's say we have the following distribution of orders:
20 orders with cost > $20, average cost = $25
50 orders with cost > $5 and <= $20, average cost = $12
30 orders with cost <= $5, average cost = $3
The commission charged and net revenue for each order would be:
For the 20 orders with cost > $20: Commission charged = 25% * $25 = $6.25, Net revenue = $25 - $6.25 = $18.75
For the 50 orders with cost > $5 and <= $20: Commission charged = 15% * $12 = $1.80, Net revenue = $12 - $1.80 = $10.20
For the 30 orders with cost <= $5: No commission charged, Net revenue = $3
The total net revenue generated by the company across all orders would be: Total net revenue = (20 * $18.75) + (50 * $10.20) + (30 * $3) = $840
Therefore, the net revenue generated by the company across all orders is $840.
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During the first week of January, an employee works 47 hours. For this company, workers earn 150% of their regular rate for hours in excess of 40 per week. Her pay rate is $15 per hour, and her wages are subject to no deductions other than FICA Social Security, FICA Medicare, and federal income taxes. The tax rate for Social Security is 6.2% of the first $118,500 earned each calendar year and the FICA tax rate for Medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. The current FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The employee has $81 in federal income taxes withheld. What is the amount of this employee's net pay for the first week of January? Multiple Choice $757.50 $138.95 $699.55 $618.55
The employee's net pay for the first week of January is $618.55. So, the correct answer is $618.55 .
The amount of employees net pay for the first week for January is:The employee's regular pay for 40 hours is $600 ($15 x 40). For the 7 hours worked over 40, the employee earns 150% of their regular rate, which is $22.50 per hour ($15 x 1.5). So the overtime pay is $157.50 ($22.50 x 7).
The total gross pay for the week is $757.50 ($600 + $157.50).
For Social Security, the employee pays 6.2% of the first $118,500 earned, which is $7.35 ($118,500 x 0.062 / 52). For Medicare, the employee pays 1.45% of all earnings, which is $10.99 ($757.50 x 0.0145).
For FUTA, the tax rate is 0.6% of the first $7,000 of pay, which is $42 ($7,000 x 0.006). For SUTA, the tax rate is 5.4% of the first $7,000 of pay, which is $378 ($7,000 x 0.054).
Subtracting all of these taxes and the federal income tax withholding of $81 from the gross pay, the employee's net pay for the first week of January is $618.55.
Therefore, the correct answer is $618.55.
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How does the chosen good depends on the budget line and indifference curve?
The chosen good depends on the budget line and indifference curve through the following process:
1. The budget line represents the combination of two goods that a consumer can afford given their income and the prices.
2. The indifference curve shows the combinations of two goods that provide the consumer with the same level of satisfaction or utility.
3. The consumer aims to maximize their utility by selecting the combination of goods that provides the highest satisfaction while staying within their budget.
4. The optimal consumption point is found at the tangency between the budget line and the highest possible indifference curve.
5. The chosen good depends on the intersection of these two elements, as it is the point where the consumer is maximizing their utility subject to their budget constraints.
In summary, the selected good is determined by the budget line and the indifference curve by determining the optimal consumption point that maximizes the consumer's utility while staying within their budget constraints.
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suppose rian operates a handicraft pop-up retail shop that sells rompers. assume a perfectly competitive market structure for rompers with a market price equal to $25 per romper.
Rian should also focus on maintaining the quality of rompers, as any negative customer feedback could affect shop's reputation and sales. Additionally, it is crucial to stay updated on market trends and any changes in consumer preferences to adapt the product offerings accordingly.
Since the rompers are sold at a fixed price of $25 each, Rian's main focus should be on managing production costs to maximize profits. In the short run, Rian can adjust variable costs such as labor and raw materials. In the long run, he can invest in more efficient equipment or negotiate better deals with suppliers to lower the costs further.
Rian's pop-up shop needs to ensure that the production cost per romper is lower than the market price of $25 to make a profit. If the average total cost per romper is equal to the market price, Rian will break even, covering all expenses but not making any profit. If the cost is higher than the market price, the shop will incur a loss and may eventually be forced to exit the market.
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