history text book grade 12
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Answer: The following three things happened during the 2008 presidential election:

a woman obtained the presidential nomination for the first time

a woman appeared on a Republican party ticket

a Black American appeared on a Republican party ticket

Explanation:

After a nearly year-long marketing campaign, Americans chose Illinois senator Barack Obama to serve as their 44th president on November 4, 2008.

The outcome was historic since Obama, a first-time senator from the United States, went on to become the nation's first African American president when he took office on January 20, 2009.

Compared to the other nations on the table, the United States is very congested. As a result, choice (A) is right.

For thousands of years, indigenous people have lived throughout the Americas. Thirteen Colonies were established in what is now the Eastern United States as a result of British colonization beginning in 1607.

They had conflicts with the British Crown on taxes and political representation, which sparked the American Revolution and subsequent Revolutionary War.

The first nation-state based on the Enlightenment ideals of nations  unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy was established when the United States proclaimed its independence on July 4, 1776.

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Just as Emperor Constantine helped spread Christianity, Emperor Wu of Han helped spread Confuciaism religion by make it the state religion and idealogy. Option B Confuciaism is the correct answer.

Emperor Wu of Han is considered one of the foremost vital heads in Chinese history for his military successes and political changes. He is additionally known for his part in spreading Confucianism, which got to be the official state philosophy amid his rule. Wu saw Confucianism as an implication of binding together the differing populace of his domain and advancing social soundness. 

Emperor Wu's support for Confucianism was driven by the religion's far-reaching selection over the Han Empire, and it kept on being the overwhelming philosophy in China for centuries. Confucianism emphasized the significance of obedient devotion, regard for seniors, and social agreement, which made a difference to shape Chinese society and culture. 

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Answer:

In conclusion, South African women played a vital role in the fight against human rights violations during the apartheid era. They were instrumental in organizing protests, advocating for policy changes, supporting political prisoners, and raising international awareness about the oppressive regime.

Explanation:

The best statement that describes the Battle of Fort Wagner is A. The Battle of Fort Wagner helped convince Northerners that Black soldiers were valuable to the Union army.

The Battle of Fort Wagner took place on July 18, 1863, during the American Civil War. It was fought on Morris Island, South Carolina, and was an attempt by the Union army to capture Fort Wagner, a Confederate stronghold. The Union army consisted of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the first Black regiments in the United States army.

The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, played a significant role in the battle. Despite suffering heavy casualties, they demonstrated their courage and bravery on the battlefield. The regiment's heroic efforts at Fort Wagner helped challenge the prejudices and discrimination that existed against Black soldiers in the North.

The Battle of Fort Wagner helped to convince Northerners that Black soldiers were valuable to the Union army. Before the battle, many in the North believed that Black soldiers were not capable of fighting in combat. However, the bravery and sacrifice of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment proved otherwise. This helped change attitudes towards Black soldiers and paved the way for the enlistment of more Black soldiers in the Union army.

In conclusion, the Battle of Fort Wagner played a significant role in changing perceptions about Black soldiers in the North. It helped to convince Northerners that Black soldiers were valuable to the Union army and played a crucial role in the Union's eventual victory in the Civil War. Therefore, Option A is correct.

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Answer:

Workers competed for jobs in the model factory started by Robert Owen because he guaranteed jobs.

Explanation:

Robert Owen was a social reformer who believed in providing his workers with good working conditions, education, and fair wages. He established a model factory in New Lanark, Scotland, which ensured job security for his workers, unlike other factories where working conditions were often harsh and dangerous.

The correct answer is: a combination of increased defense spending and decreased tax revenue.

During the presidency of Ronald Reagan (1981-1989), the federal deficit in the United States grew to almost $3 trillion. this significant increase was primarily caused by a combination of increased defense spending and decreased tax revenue.

Under Reagan's administration  defense spending saw a substantial rise as part of his military buildup strategy to counter the perceived Soviet threat during the Cold War. the increase in defense expenditure, including investments in new weapons systems and military technology, contributed to a significant portion of the growing federal deficit.

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The war diminished the supply of natural resources in Texas, forcing Texas to import resources from other states. Texas economy remained mainly agricultural as the resources ran low.

The beneficiaries of racism in both Germany and South Africa were the white populations, who held the majority of economic and political power in these countries. In Germany during the Nazi regime, the Aryan race was considered superior and non-Aryans, particularly Jews, were persecuted and often killed. This allowed the white, Aryan Germans to maintain their dominant position in society.

Similarly, in South Africa during apartheid, the white minority held power and enforced racial segregation, allowing them to maintain their privileged position while oppressing the Black majority. This system also gave economic advantages to white South Africans, as they were given preferential access to education, housing, and job opportunities.

Overall, the beneficiaries of racism in both Germany and South Africa were those who held the dominant position in society and were able to maintain their power and privilege through the oppression of minority groups.

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There are a few ways to interpret "a lot of people", but assuming you are referring to cities with a large population, one possible answer is Tokyo, Japan.

Based on the provided image, we can see that New York City had the highest population in 2010 with over 8 million people. However, its growth rate between 2000 and 2010 was only 2.1%, which is relatively low compared to other cities.

To calculate the growth rate, we can use the formula:

Growth rate = ((final population - initial population) / initial population) x 100%

For New York City, the growth rate would be:

((8,175,133 - 8,008,278) / 8,008,278) x 100% = 2.1%

Therefore, even though New York City had a lot of people, its growth rate between 2000 and 2010 was lower compared to other cities like Phoenix, which had a population of 1.3 million in 2010 but grew at a rate of 24.2% over the same time period. This can be attributed to a variety of factors, including the high cost of living in New York City, limited space for new development, and changes in immigration patterns.

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Countries often benefit from specializing in a certain product because specialization allows them to focus on making one product as efficiently as possible. Option B is the correct answer

An economic concept that refers to a country’s ability to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country is known as Comparative advantage. By using fewer resources or incurring lower costs than other countries the country can produce the good or service more efficiently.

A country can increase its efficiency and productivity by specializing in the production of a certain product, leading to lower costs and higher quality. There will be an increase in economic welfare will increase when if countries specialize in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost which states a comparative advantage.

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1. Saint Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus, a new order of priests.
2. Members of the Society of Jesus are known as Jesuits.
3. The Society of Jesus supported Catholic reforms by providing education and promoting spiritual growth.
4. One goal of the order was to bring Protestant converts back to the church.
Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus. Members are called Jesuits. They supported Catholic reforms and aimed to convert Protestants.

Saint Ignatius of Loyola established the Society of Jesus, a new religious order within the Catholic Church. Its members are referred to as Jesuits.

The order aimed to support Catholic reforms by offering educational services and promoting spiritual development.

They played a significant role during the Counter-Reformation by running schools, colleges, and seminaries, which were essential in spreading the Catholic faith.

One of their primary goals was to convert Protestants back to Catholicism, in response to the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation.

The Jesuits continue to have a strong influence on education and spiritual matters today.

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Answer: hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

The direct popular election plan of electoral college would elect the President based on the majority of the popular vote.

Under the direct well known political race plan, the Leader of the US would be chosen in light of most of the famous vote, as opposed to the ongoing arrangement of electing votes.

In this framework, the competitor who gets the most votes from residents the nation over would win the political race. This would imply that each vote would count similarly, paying little mind to which express the elector lives in or the size of the state's populace.

By taking out the Electing School, the direct well known political race plan would guarantee that the applicant with most of the famous vote turns into the President. This would expand the authenticity of the President's political decision and assist with guaranteeing that the top up-and-comer is chosen.

Nonetheless, it is essential to take note of that this framework would likewise require massive changes to the ongoing political decision cycle and foundation, and could confront resistance from the people who benefit from the ongoing framework. By and large, the direct well known political race plan could assist with making a more impartial and delegate a majority rules system in the US.

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In order to draw a research plan, one makes the following plans:

In order to write a research, it is expected that the research work must have the following parts:

Research plan: Topic

1. Introduction: Overview of the research topic

2. Research question: Formulate specific research questions to guide your research

3. Literature review:Conduct comprehensive reviews of relevant literature, including books, scholarly articles and reputable online resources.

4. Research methodology: Identify the research approach or methodology to be used (eg qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods). Justify your chosen method and explain how it fits your research question

5. Data Collection: Document your sources properly to ensure proper citation and prevent plagiarism.

6. Data analysis: Systematizes and analyzes collected data using appropriate analytical methods.

7. Results and conclusions: Present analysis results and conclusions in a clear and consistent manner.

8. Discussion and clarification:Interpretation of results in the context of existing literature and theory.

9. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings related to the research question and its significance.

10. Justice: Make a complete list of all sources cited in your research - Always follow the correct citation style (eg APA, MLA).

11. Chronology: Create a timeline showing various research tasks and estimated completion dates.

12. Ethical considerations: Address ethical issues such as obtaining informed consent from participants or ensuring confidentiality and privacy of sensitive information.

13. Changes and Editing: Plan multiple revisions and edits to refine your research paper.

14. Final report: Writing a final research paper according to the instructor's structure and instructions.

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It is true that the first Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 776 B.C. The history of the ancient Olympic Games is believed to have begun in 776 BC when the Greeks celebrated their first Olympic Games in honour of the chief god Zeus. This was the beginning of the four-yearly cycle of the games, which continued until the 4th century AD.

The ancient Olympic Games were held in a sacred grove near the ancient city of Olympia, in the western Peloponnese region of Greece. The games featured competitions in various athletic events, including running, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, wrestling, chariot racing, and horse racing. The winners of the games were given crowns of laurel leaves and were honored with great prestige. The ancient Greeks believed that by competing in the Olympic Games, they were honoring their gods and ensuring the prosperity of their city-states.

The inclusion of Indigenous knowledge in the curriculum is one way that the South African curriculum can be Africanised/decolonization.

The process through which imperial states develop and rule over foreign areas, frequently overseas, is known as colonialism, which is being undone through the process of "decolonization" or "decolonization." Some decolonization researchers place a specific emphasis on colonial independence movements and the dissolution of global colonial empires.

Economic considerations drove colonization. European nations wanted to increase their markets and buy raw commodities elsewhere. When European nations decided that the advantages of preserving colonies did not outweigh the expenses, decolonization took place in reaction to independence movements in colonized regions.

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In the late twentieth century, several key trends emerged that contributed to the creation and popularization of the term "globalization." One such trend was the rapid advancement of technology, particularly in the areas of telecommunications and transportation. Another trend was the liberalization of international trade and investment. Furthermore, cultural exchange and the spread of media played a significant role in shaping the concept of globalization.

In the late twentieth century, several key trends emerged that contributed to the creation and popularization of the term "globalization." These trends, as identified by various authors and scholars, encompassed economic, technological, and social changes that were reshaping the world.

One trend was the rapid advancement of technology, particularly in the areas of telecommunications and transportation. The development of the internet, satellite communication, and container shipping made it easier and faster for information, goods, and people to move across borders. This increased interconnectedness fostered a sense of global integration and interdependence.

Another trend was the liberalization of international trade and investment. Governments began reducing trade barriers and implementing policies that promoted free trade and open markets. This led to the expansion of multinational corporations, cross-border investments, and the flow of goods and services on a global scale.

Furthermore, cultural exchange and the spread of media played a significant role in shaping the concept of globalization. Television, film, and the internet brought people from different cultures and regions closer together, facilitating the sharing of ideas, values, and popular culture across borders.

These trends, among others, highlighted the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of nations and peoples around the world. The term "globalization" emerged as a way to describe and analyze this phenomenon, encompassing the economic, technological, and cultural changes that were transforming societies on a global scale.

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To go into an area with the intent of taking over is called invasion or conquest.

A military invasion is when armed forces from one geopolitical entity enter a region that is under the jurisdiction of another such entity, usually with the intention of conquering, freeing, or regaining control or authority over the region.

Contrarily, conquest describes the use of force to seize control of a territory or a population.

As a result, the significance of the to go into an area with the intent of taking over is called are the aforementioned.

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During his time as president, Bill Clinton passed several significant pieces of legislation, but not all of his proposed legislation was successful. Hillary Clinton, as First Lady, also played a role in promoting some of her husband's proposed legislation.

One of the major pieces of legislation that the Clinton administration attempted to pass was the Health Security Act, also known as Hillarycare. This proposed legislation aimed to provide universal health care coverage for all Americans. The plan faced significant opposition from Republicans, the insurance industry, and some members of the Democratic Party, who were concerned about the potential cost and government involvement in health care. The Health Security Act ultimately failed to pass Congress in 1994.

Another major piece of legislation proposed by the Clinton administration was the 1994 Crime Bill, formally known as the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. This bill aimed to address rising crime rates in the United States by increasing funding for law enforcement and expanding the use of the death penalty. The bill also included provisions for gun control and prevention programs. While the bill was controversial and faced criticism for its harsh sentencing policies, it ultimately passed Congress with bipartisan support.

Overall, the Clinton administration attempted to pass several significant pieces of legislation during its time in office, including the Health Security Act and the 1994 Crime Bill, among others.

Answer:

The Indigenous people of Australia were first considered by the the Australian government as the Aboriginal people, who lived on the mainland as well as the island state of Tasmania. hse are the ones who were first living in Australia before the Europeans arrived. Now, however, the Australian government recognises both the Aboriginal AND Torres Strait Islander people, natives of the Torres Strait Islands off the coast of north Queensland in Australia, first nation people of Australia. i.e, the Indigenous nations.

Answer:

The Indigenous people of Australia were first considered by the the Australian government as the Aboriginal people, who lived on the mainland as well as the island state of Tasmania. hse are the ones who were first living in Australia before the Europeans arrived. Now, however, the Australian government recognises both the Aboriginal AND Torres Strait Islander people, natives of the Torres Strait Islands off the coast of north Queensland in Australia, first nation people of Australia. i.e, the Indigenous nations.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as the Anji Bridge, was built during the Sui Dynasty in China. It was constructed between the years 595 and 605 AD. The bridge spans the Xiao River in Hebei province and is renowned as one of the oldest standing stone arch bridges in the world.

Explanation:

Answer: I believe the answer is D less state control over individual lives.

Explanation:

a welfare state assumes that the liability of welfare and the monetary and social prosperity of its residents. Welfare suggests the advantages or diverse methods of help given to the general population. It also tends to be as far as cash or administration. Money installments and open appropriation go under the term welfare. All these welfare estimates add up to the redistribution of legislative income to the need.

When a President vetoes the Congressional Medal of Honor on a soldier, it signifies the President's exercise of the veto power, which is a significant role granted to the executive branch in the legislative process of the United States.

The power of veto allows the President to reject a bill or legislation passed by Congress before it becomes law. In the context of the Congressional Medal of Honor, it is important to note that the President does not have the authority to directly approve or deny an individual's eligibility for the medal.

The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces, and its recipients are chosen by Congress based on the recommendations of the military.

However, if Congress were to pass a specific bill or legislation related to an individual's eligibility for the Medal of Honor, such as waiving certain criteria or rules, the President would have the power to veto that legislation.

The President's veto serves as a check on the legislative branch, allowing the executive to prevent the enactment of a bill into law if they deem it unnecessary, flawed, or against the best interests of the nation.

The veto power is an essential aspect of the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances in the United States government. It provides the President with a means to influence the legislative process and ensures that decisions made by Congress receive executive scrutiny.

Ultimately, the role of the President in vetoing the Congressional Medal of Honor on a soldier demonstrates their authority to review and potentially block specific legislation related to the awarding of the medal, but it does not directly impact the traditional process of selecting recipients based on military recommendations.

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The US should be involved in global politics, wars, and conflicts to maintain international stability, promote peace, and protect human rights.

The question of whether the US should be involved in global politics, wars, and conflicts is a complex and nuanced one.

It depends on various factors, including the specific circumstances, national interests, and values.

On one hand, involvement in global politics allows the US to exert influence, promote stability, and protect its national security interests.

Active engagement can help address global challenges such as terrorism, human rights abuses, and nuclear proliferation.

It also allows the US to foster alliances and promote democratic values.

On the other hand, military interventions and conflicts can have significant consequences, including loss of life, economic burdens, and strained international relations.

Critics argue that excessive involvement can lead to unintended consequences, entanglements, and a negative perception of the US abroad.

Ultimately, the US must carefully consider the costs and benefits of its involvement, prioritize diplomacy and multilateral approaches, and assess each situation on its own merits to determine the appropriate level of engagement in global politics, wars, and conflicts.

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Answer: Labor issues have had a significant impact on both Great Britain and Russia throughout their histories. In Great Britain, the industrial revolution led to major changes in the nature of work and labor relations, with workers organizing into unions to demand better wages, hours, and working conditions. The struggle for workers' rights continued throughout the 20th century, with major strikes and labor disputes shaping public policy and politics. In Russia, labor issues were closely tied to the rise of socialism and the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, which sought to overthrow the existing capitalist order and create a socialist society based on worker control. The Soviet Union, which emerged from the revolution, was known for its emphasis on labor and the creation of a system of state-controlled industries. Today, both countries continue to grapple with labor issues, including debates over workers' rights, inequality, and the changing nature of work in the 21st century.

Answer:

Explanation:

There were notably successful labour movements where demands were met and advances were made in Russia and Great Britain. The Russian working class put great pressure on Czar Nicholas II to reform laws governing working conditions and to grant workers additional rights.

Traditional estimates place the total number of manual wage earners in Russia at around 9 million, of which 2-3 million work in factories and the remaining 5 million in agriculture (as opposed to communal or private farmers). Whatever its definition, these numbers grossly underestimate Russia's labour force.

Keywords: Labour, communal

Constantine is a name that can be associated with multiple historical figures, both male and female. However, the most well-known historical figure associated with the name Constantine is Constantine the Great, also known as Flavius Valerius Constantinus. Constantine the Great was a Roman emperor who ruled from 306 to 337 AD.

Constantine is historically known for several significant events and accomplishments. One of the most significant was his role in the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity. He issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, which granted religious tolerance to Christians and ended the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. He also played a crucial role in the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, where Christian doctrine was discussed and established.

Regarding the question about "what happened to her," it seems there might be a confusion or mistake, as Constantine the Great was a male historical figure. It's important to note that historical records refer to Constantine the Great as a male emperor. If there is another Constantine or a specific event you are referring to, please provide more context, and I will do my best to assist you further.

Buddhist meditation can involve concentration on your breathing, It can mean visualizing certain things and thinking about concepts when meditating. Option A B and D.

The path toward liberation from defilements (kleshas) and clinging and craving (upādāna) is a part of Buddhists' pursuit of meditation. This is also called awakening. A variety of meditation techniques especially Anapanasati and the attainment of Nirvana are the results of awakening.

Buddhist meditation can involve contemplating certain concepts or teachings, such as the nature of reality or the impermanence of all things. Buddhist meditation is generally associated with mindfulness and awareness and meditation are three types which are:

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The Boston Tea Party and the Intolerable Acts were two crucial events that took place during the American Revolution. Both of these events had a significant impact on the relations between the British Empire and the American colonies.

In my opinion, while the actions of the colonists were illegal, they were justified given the circumstances.

Firstly, the British government was imposing taxes on the colonies without providing them with representation in Parliament. The colonists believed that the British government had no right to tax them without their consent, and this led to widespread resentment towards the British government.

The colonists' argument was based on the principle of "no taxation without representation," which they believed was a fundamental right of all Englishmen.

Secondly, the Boston Tea Party was a direct response to the Tea Act of 1773, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies.

This meant that the colonists had to buy tea from the East India Company, which was subject to a tax, and they were unable to buy tea from other sources. The colonists saw this as an attempt by the British government to impose its will on the colonies and to assert its authority over them.

Thirdly, the Intolerable Acts, which were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party, were seen as a further attempt to punish the colonists and to restrict their freedoms. These acts included the closing of the port of Boston, the suspension of town meetings, and the quartering of British soldiers in private homes.

In conclusion, while the actions of the colonists were illegal and may have been seen as radical at the time, they were justified given the circumstances. The colonists were fighting for their rights and freedoms and were not willing to be subject to arbitrary rule by a distant government.

The Boston Tea Party and the Intolerable Acts were significant events in the lead up to the American Revolution and ultimately led to the formation of the United States of America.

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People deciding to leave the area is an outcome of water scarcity in a community. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

We all know that water is needed for every living being. When it comes to humans it is of the most importance. Option b,c, and d are incorrect.

Scarcity will decrease housing and construction as basic needs will not be fulfilled. Which will lead to an increase in poverty and disparity.

Economically speaking, with less amount of resources imports and exports will also reduce. Thus, d is also incorrect.

Therefore, Option A is correct, due to the lack of fulfillment of basic needs.

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