how a population can become reproductively isolated leading to new species.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when groups in a species become reproductively isolated and diverge. In allopatric speciation, groups from an ancestral population evolve into separate species due to a period of geographical separation


Related Questions

Which of the following activities contributes most to climate change?
A. Running a mile
B. Heating your home
C. Reading a book
D. Turning on a light

Answers

Answer:

heating your house

Explanation:

it makes up the house's carbon footprint

The answer to this would be B!
Turning up the heat in your house instead of grabbing a blanket or something, produces a larger carbon footprint. Now combine that with the millions of houses having their heat on & it all adds up!

PART 1
which organelle is labeled A?
a. nucleus
b. vacuole
c. ribosome
d. mitochondrion

PART 2
which organelle is labeled E?
a. golgi apparatus
b. chloroplast
c. ribosome
d. nucleus

PART 3
which organelle is labeled I?
a. nucleus
b. mitochondrion
c. ribosome
d. chloroplast

PART 4
which organelle is labeled G?
a. cytoplasm
b. cell wall
c. cell membrane
d. vacuole

Answers

Answer:

Part 1: B. Vacuole

Part 2: A. Golgi apparatus

Part 3: D. Chloroplast

Part 4: C. Cell membrane

The answers to the following questions are:

Part 1: B. Vacuole

Part 2: A. Golgi apparatus

Part 3: D. Chloroplast

Part 4: C. Cell membrane

What are cell organelles?

An organelle is a type of subcellular structure that, much like an organ in the body, is responsible for performing one or more specialized tasks within the context of the cell. The nucleus, which are responsible for storing genetic information, the mitochondria, which are responsible for producing chemical energy, and the ribosomes, which are responsible for assembling proteins, are some of the more essential organelles found in cells.

The nucleolus, the nucleus, the ribosome, the vesicle, the rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, the cytoskeleton, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the mitochondria, the vacuole, the cytosol, the lysosome, and the centriole are the major organelles and structures found within the cytoplasm.

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In anaphase I of meiosis, ______ separate while in anaphase of mitosis ______ separate microtubules, microfilaments spindle fiber, nuclear envelope nuclear envelope, spindle fiber sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes homologous chromosomes, sister chromatids

Answers

Answer:

In anaphase I of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes separate while in anaphase of mitosis the sister chromatids separate

Explanation:

During meiosis I, the chromosomes are duplicated (i.e., they are bivalents). Moreover, in Anaphase I, the sister chromatids continue attached to each other, while homologous bivalent chromosomes already condensed in prophase I separate.

The spindle fibers are a type of microtubule that helps to separate the genetic material during cell division.  

The microfilaments are structures formed by actin subunits and they form a contractile ring during cytokinesis, or cytoplasm division.

he most abundant element in the atmosphere can also be found in

Answers

Answer:

Beans and whey protein.

Explanation:

The most abundant element in the atmosphere is nitrogen, and both beans and whey protein contain nitrogen.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

All living organisms

Explanation:

The most abundant element in the atmosphere is nitrogen. All the living organisms including plants and animals have nitrogen. It is found in amino acids and is essential for growth.

Scientists have a theory about the relationship between climate and biodiversity. Which best describes this theory?

Answers

Options are not given in the question, so the complete question is as follows:

Scientists have a theory about the relationship between climate and biodiversity. Which best describes this theory?

A) Warmer climates promote higher biodiversity, allowing plants to grow year-round. This supports more organisms that rely on plants.

B) Colder climates promote higher biodiversity, reducing the competition among organisms for food. This supports stronger organisms that live longer.

C) Warmer climates promote higher biodiversity because they tend to receive more rainfall. This provides a source of water for more organisms.

D) Colder climates promote higher biodiversity because they are usually larger in size. This provides space for more organisms

Answer:

C)  

Explanation:

Climate and biodiversity have a close relationship with each other.

The theory that best describes this relationship is that "Warmer climates are responsible for higher amount of rainfall and give rise to higher biodiversity and also provide a source of water for existing organisms."

Hence, the correct option is "C".

Answer:

Answer C ik i took the test lol

Explanation:

edg 2020

During the process of _____, mRNA decodes information from the original DNA master plan to build proteins in the ribosomes. translation transcription replication

Answers

Answer:

translation

Explanation:

Daniel expanded the expression as shown. Negative 2 (Negative 8 x minus 4 y + three-fourths) = negative 10 x minus 8 y minus 1 and one-fourth What errors did he make? Select three options. The first term should be positive. The second term should be positive. The last term should be Negative 1 and one-half, not Negative 1 and one-fourth. He divided Negative 8 by Negative 2 instead of multiplying Negative 8 by Negative 2. He did not simplify the expression completely.

Answers

Answer:

1st option, 2nd option, and third option.

Explanation:

Did this problem and got it right with these answers! :)

Answer:

a, b, and c

Explanation:

it really surprised me. trust me I'm not lying. I promise

Biology shows us the fossil record and comparative anatomies. Chemistry shows us that organic molecules can come from inorganic matter. Geology shows us that organisms that used to live together are found on separate continents due to continental drift.

Which fields of science provide evidence for evolution?
biology only
biology and chemistry only
biology and geology only
biology, chemistry, and geology

Answers

Answer:

biology, chemistry, and geology

Explanation:

Biology, chemistry, and geology are the fields of science that provide evidence for evolution, hence option D is correct.

What is the evidence of evolution?

The uniformity of the fossil sequence from ancient to modern is possibly the strongest fossil evidence for evolution.

Fossils are a reflection of evolution and geological change due to their global distribution of organisms and distinctive traits of island species. The existence of species that are related to modern species but are now extinct is documented through fossils.

It is the series of slow, irreversible changes that occurred in early creatures over millions of years to give rise to new species we know today. Errors in DNA copying and sexual reproduction are mostly to blame for variations that led to the emergence of new species.

Therefore, biology, chemistry, and geology are the fields of science that provide evidence for evolution.

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What happens to the soil fertility if some Rhizobium bacteria are added to the soil? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

if rhizobium bacteria is added to the soil  the soils nitrogen levels will increase.

this because that the rhizobium bacteria is able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a more soluble form .plants arent able to absorb nitrogen directly from the air so the rhizobium helps the plants to obtain nitrogen.

Answer:

The soil will be rich in nitrogen salts and its fertility increases.

Explanation:

the bacteria fixes nitrogen level in the soil by converting nitrogen from the air into nitrogen salts and form nitrates that plants can use easily.

Why would you expect there to be fewer frogs than worms is this ecosystem?

Answers

Well, frogs are scientifically nocturnal, therefore leading them to eat the worms, and worms don't eat frogs, so realistically frogs should have more population than worms because they don't get eaten by as many predators no matter what ecosystem they or you or them or him or she or it or anything!

What kind of carbohydrate does rice contain?

Answers

Answer:

Rice contain complex carbohydrates or starches.

The sequence of this single strand of DNA is ATTCGGCTATTTACGATTGCCAT. To complete this model, what should the nucleotides on the other strand be? Start with the top of the strand and work down. a DNA strand composed of four bases-adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine

Answers

Answer:

The sequence of the other strand of DNA is TAAGCCGATAAATGCTAACGGTA.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

What do a sunflower and a lion living 50 years ago have in common? A.the both got their energy from plants B.they contained the same amount of energy C.they may have shared some of the same matter D. They both got their energy from the sun

Answers

Answer:

A. they both got there energy from plants

Explanation:

l don't know

Answer:

B. They contained the same amount of energy

Explanation:

For how many hours could an average person be sustained by the body's stored glycogen under resting conditions?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "12-14 hours".

Explanation:

Glycogen has always been processed throughout the skeleton's liver as well as muscle cells, which lead to the generation of power generation whenever the body can handle it.  This seems to be a polyacrylamide, which represents the physical species as a type of power. This could be processed for 12-14 hours in repose throughout the living organism (human body).

Epidermal cells together are called as epidermis right??

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The epidermis ( meaning "over-skin") is a single layer of cells that covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It forms a boundary between the plant and the external environment. The epidermis serves several functions: it protects against water loss, regulates gas exchange, secretes metabolic compounds, and (especially in roots) absorbs water and mineral nutrients. The epidermis of most leaves shows dorsoventral anatomy

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Epidermis: The outer cell layers of (most) animal skin/organs, and of plants. Epidermal: Adjective — something related to the epidermis.

plsss help me
Which of the following choices is not a result of Meiosis?
production of more cells
mix up of the combinations of alleles
recombination
combination

Answers

Combination is not a result of Meiosis because in meiosis cell division recombination of alleles occur.

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which a single parent divides into four daughter cells having half number of chromosomes.. This type of cell division occurs in sex cells of an organism. In meiosis, a diploid cell is divided into haploid cells.

So we can conclude that Combination is not a result of Meiosis because in meiosis cell division recombination of alleles occur.

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The combination is not a term referred to the cell division process called Meiosis.

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a type of cell division that generates four daughter cells having half genetic material.

Meiosis generate four different germinal recombined cells, whereas mitosis generates somatic cells.

In conclusion, the combination is not a term referred to the cell division process called Meiosis.

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How are the daughter cells produced by meiosis
different from those produced by mitosis?​

Answers

Answer:

In mitosis, the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. But, in  while meiosis, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent.

The daughter cells produced by mitosis are identical, whereas the daughter cells produced by meiosis are different because crossing over has occurred.

Explanation:

In mitosis, the cells of the daughter are as many chromosomes as the cell of the parent, and the cells of the daughter in meiosis are as many as the chromosome of the parent. Mitosis-generated daughter cells are similar, while meiosis-generated daughter cells are special as they cross.

Hope this helps!

Iodine-131, a beta emitter, is one such product of nuclear fission, extremely dangerous because it is typically produced in huge quantities and because it is incorporated in the human body in the thyroid gland. The half-life of 1311 is 8.04 days. What fraction (expressed as a decimal number) of the 1311 produced in a nuclear accident would remain after 60.0 days?

Answers

Answer:

0.00568

Explanation:

Recall that the fraction of radioactive material left after a time (t) is obtained from the formula;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

Where;

N= mass of radioactive material left after a time t

No= mass of radioactive material initially present

t= time taken for N mass of radioactive substance to remain = 60.0 days

t1/2= half-life of the radioactive substance= 8.04 days

Note that the required fraction is N/No, hence;

N/No= (1/2)^60.0/8.04

N/No= (1/2)^7.46

N/No = 0.00568

Instructions on how to control your cells are contained in what part of the DNA?
A. Pentose Sugar
B. Phosphate group
Hydrogen bonds
D. Nucleotide bases

Answers

Answer:

D. Nucleotide bases

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Nucleotide bases of the DNA contain the instructions on how to control cells.

How does DNA control cells?The hundreds of distinct types of proteins that are produced by cells are coded by the nucleotide sequences that make up DNA. These proteins control and regulate cell development, division, communication with other cells, and the majority of other cellular functions. This is the reason why nucleotide sequences found in DNA are referred to as carrying or storing information.

Protein synthesis:

The sequences must first be "decoded," and the protein must then be translated. It is known as protein synthesis.

Transcription (first stage of protein synthesis): The process of copying information from a strand of DNA into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is called transcription. DNA preserves genetic material as a reference or template safely and permanently in the cell nuclei.Translation (second stage of protein synthesis): The process of translation converts the information carried by messenger RNA from DNA into a string of amino acids. Essentially, it involves translating a code (nucleotide sequence) into another code (amino acid sequence).

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What challenges do you think parasites face in their survival? How can these challenges affect the parasite?

Answers

Parasites need a host. If a host tries to get rid of the parasite or kill it, then the parasite either has to leave the body or die.

How to grow taller? Please explain in great detail

Answers

Answer:

try to jump and reach high places like roofs this will help you greatly

Explanation:

Answer:Jumping exercises, like jump squats,are one of the best ways to increase the height. It supports the conditioning of the muscles and joints of the lower body and improves the height of the body.

What is the basic unit of life? A. An atom B. A cell C. An organism D. An organ

Answers

Answer:

B. A cell

Explanation:

The cell is needed for every living organism and is one of the most basic units of life. Cells are like building blocks in an organism.

Hope this helped! :)

In which biome would you expect to find warm to hot conditions with a large amount of moisture?

Tropical desert

Chaparral

Temperate forest

Tropical rainforest

Answers

Tropical Rainforest

Hope it helps
Please mark my answer as BRAINLIEST
Tropical rainforest-D

1. . _____ ,_____ and _______ are the three substances present inside a cell.

Answers

Answer:

protein lipids and water

Explanation:

they are amongst the substances found in a cell

protein, lipids, & water

Which is a frameshift mutation? a) Substitution B) Nonsense C) Silent D) Deletion

Answers

the answer is c i believe

Answer:

C. the awnser is c homie

Explanation:

cause i know

Protein kinases are enzymes that act on other enzymes by adding phosphates groups. When the enzyme is phosphorylated, it changes its activity (it becomes more or less active, depending on the enzyme). This regulatory mechanism of enzymatic activity is called

Answers

Answer:

The regulatory mechanism of enzymatic activity is known as Phosphorylation

Explanation:

Phosphorylation usually results in a functional change of the target protein (substrate) by changing enzyme activity, cellular location, or association with other proteins.

Answer:

The feedback inhibition regulatory mechanism. They do this by causing phosphorylation of the other enzyme.

Explanation:

There are two ways by which enzymes can be controlled or regulated. This includes

1. Controlling the synthesis of the enzyme (this relates to a genetic control)

2. Controlling the activity of the enzyme (feedback inhibition).

In this example here, the protein kinases act on other enzymes by adding phosphates groups bringing about phosphorylation and controlling or regulating the activity of these enzymes. Thus, this type of regularly is the feedback inhibition regulatory mechanism.

Which two phrases best describe cells?
A. Make up tissues
B. Made up of organs
C. The most complex level of organization of life
D. The simplest level of organization of life

Answers

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

▹ Answer

A. Make up tissues

C. The most complex level of organization of life

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

A is one of the correct answer choices since cells → tissues → organs → organ systems.

C is the second correct answer choice since cells have such an amazing structure that functions in surprising ways. Cells are our whole body and they function daily in our body, showing that it is very complex.

Hope this helps!

- CloutAnswers ❁

Brainliest is greatly appreciated!

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the themes of “place” and “human-environment interaction”?
A.
Characteristics of “place” include things like economic activity, architecture, and culture, all of which are human elements that alter or can be influenced by the environment.
B.
Human-environment interaction has to occur in a place.
C.
Coordinates shows humans where a particular place is located.
D.
Humans migrate or move from one place to another.

Answers

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

Sorry the other guy was no help.

describe the full carbon cycle in detail

Answers

Answer:

The Carbon Cycle

Carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants. ... Plants to animals. ... Plants and animals to soils. ... Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere. ... Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. ... Carbon moves from the atmosphere to the oceans.

Explanation:

The carbon cycle is the process in which carbon travels from the atmosphere into organisms and the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. Plants take carbon dioxide from the air and use it to make food. Animals then eat the food and carbon is stored in their bodies or released as CO2 through respiration.

Have a good day and stay safe!

what causes competition in an eco system?

Answers

Answer:

Increasing members in the higher trophic level causes competition in an ecosystem.

Explanation:

For example, if there is a shortage of producers, the primary consumers will face a higher competition for food. Thus, many will die. Death of primary consumers will increase the competition in secondary consumers as they are left with less food options. This will go on till the tertiary consumer, and the competition will continue until each trophic level is balanced.

Answer: Competition in ecosystems.

Explanation:

Competition will occur between organisms in an ecosystem when their niches overlap, they both try to use the same resource and the resource is in short supply. Animals compete for food, water and space to live.

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Pink line goes through (negative 1, 0), and (0, 2). Purple line goes through (negative 0.75, 2.5) and (0, 0.75). Which system of equations has a solution of approximately (0.3, 1.4)? 2 x minus y = negative 2 and 22 x + 10 y = 7 3 x + 2 y = 5 and 4 x minus y = 2 4 x minus y = 2 and 22 x + 10 y = 7 2 x minus y = negative 2 and 3 x + 2 y = 5 Who wrote the new Japanese constitution?British officialsmembers of thy Dietthe Allied governmentsUS Army officers What happens to the entire respiratory system if one part fails to carry its function Please Help Fast! Compare and Contrast Content Follow the directions to complete the graphic organizer. Then answer the question. When you have finished, submit this assignment to be graded. In the circle on the left, describe content and characteristics that make the 1973 Nixon Press Conference Video & Transcript different from the other text. In the circle on the right, describe content and characteristics that President Richard M. Nixon: Re-election, Second Term, and Watergate different from the video and the transcript. In the area where the circles overlap, describe the ways in which the pieces are alike. 1973 Nixon Press Conference President Richard M. Nixon: Re-election, Second Term, and Watergate Video & Transcript In a response of at least one paragraph, describe why consulting multiple sources related to a topic that you are personally interested in or concerned by is valuable or worthwhile. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ pqrs is a rhombus with angle pqr is equals to 58 determine angle PRS On a coordinate plane, a curved line with minimum values of (negative 1.5, negative 2) and (1.5, 2), and a maximum value of (0, 4), crosses the x-axis at (negative 2, 0), (negative 1, 0), (1, 0), and (2, 0), and crosses the y-axis at (0, 4). Which is an x-intercept of the graphed function? Read the passage from Darwin's journal. These two species of Amblyrhynchus agree, as I have already stated, in their general structure, and in many of their habits. Neither have that rapid movement so characteristic of the genera Lacerta and Iguana. They are both herbivorous; although, the kind of vegetation on which they feed is so very different. Mr. Bell has given the name to the genus from the shortness of the snout; indeed, the form of the mouth may almost be compared to that of the tortoise: one is led to suppose that this is an adaptation to their herbivorous appetites. It is very interesting thus to find a well-characterized genus, having its marine and terrestrial species, belonging to so confined a portion of the world. The aquatic species is by far the most remarkable because it is the only existing lizard which lives on marine vegetable productions. As I at first observed, these islands are not so remarkable for the number of the species of reptiles; as for that of the individuals, when we remember the well-beaten paths made by the thousands of huge tortoisesthe many turtlesthe great warrens of the terrestrial Amblyrhynchusand the groups of the marine species basking on the coast-rocks of every islandwe must admit that there is no other quarter of the world where this order replaces the herbivorous mammalia in so extraordinary a manner. What differences did Darwin find about the two species? One is fast, while the other is slow. One eats plants, while the other eats meat. One lives inland, while the other lives in the water. One has a long snout, while the other has a short snout. pleassseeeeee help pleaseeeeeeeeeeeee help