How are functional MRI machines being used to determine the function of different parts of the brain?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a technology that produces 3D images in order to assess brain activity, which is used in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of diseases

Explanation:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive method that generates three-dimensional (3D) images which are used for diagnostics and disease monitoring. MRI is useful to distinguish between white and grey matter in the brain, and thereby this technique can be used for the diagnosis of tumors and aneurysms which are caused by weakness in the arterial walls. Moreover, MRI is also useful to analyze the relationship between regions of the brain and cognitive processes by monitoring the neurological-psychophysiological status of an individual.


Related Questions

1. What effect does air pressure have on wind movement?

2. What happens to the density of air as it is heated?

3. It’s a hot, sunny morning in a coastal town in South Florida. Warm air is rising up from the land. Large, puffy clouds are forming overhead. Which way do you think the wind will be moving this afternoon, and what do you think will happen to the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

1. The lower the air pressure the faster the wind the higher the air pressure the slower the winds

2. When the heat of the air increases the density of the air decreases.

3. The air above the ocean will, therefore, be warmer and of low pressure than that over land which will be cooler and of relatively higher pressure. Winds will, therefore, blow seawards because winds blow from high to low-pressure systems.

Explanation:

Which of the following is the thickest layer of the Earth?

inner core

outer core

mantle

crust

Answers

the thickest layer is the inner core.

Through the process of transformation, bacteria cells can take up plasmids that contain recombinant DNA

TRUE or FALSE

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

In the Cori cycle, when glucose is degraded by glycolysis to lactate in muscle, the lactate is excreted into the blood and returns to the liver. In the liver, lactate is converted back into glucose by gluconeogenesis. For each given enzyme, identify whether it is involved in the glycolysis pathyway, gluconeogenesis pathway, both pathways, or neither pathway.
1. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
2. glucose-6-phosphatase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
3. alcohol dehydrogenase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
4. phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
5. phosphofructokinase-1
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
6. phosphoglycerate mutase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
7. hexokinase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
8. pyruvate dehydrogenase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. c. both

2. b. gluconeogenesis

3. d. neither

4. b. gluconeogenesis

5. a. glycolysis

6. c. both

7. a. glycolysis

8. d. neither

Explanation:

Gluconeogenesis is the formation or synthesis of glucose while glycolysis is the conversion of glucose into pyruvate. Gluconeogenesis requires an enzyme for a non-reversal reaction which is not required in glycolysis.

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme present in glycolysis that converts glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. It is a reversible reaction, this enzyme also present during gluconeogenesis converts 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.

Glucose 6-phosphate to glucose during gluconeogenesis by glucose-6-phosphatase. Alcohol dehydrogenase is used for the conversion of ethanol into acetaldehyde and neither present in glyconeogenesis nor glycolysis. Oxaloacetate converts to phosphoenol pyruvate during gluconeogenesis by Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase.

Fructose 6-phosphate changes into fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by Phosphofructokinase-1 during glycolysis.

Phosphoglycerate mutase is present in both pathways during glycolysis and during gluconeogenesis. This enzyme converts 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate and also converts 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis respectively.

Hexokinase converts glucose to glucose 6-phosphate during glycolysis. However, Pyruvate dehydrogenase neither present in glycolysis nor gluconeogenesis.

The environmental factors that are important depend on the habitat true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The statement "carrying capacity can vary depending on environmental conditions" is true. Carry capacity is defined as the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely. It is also defined as the environment's maximal load of a species. Factors that impact on the carrying capacity of a species are the availability of food and water, raw materials to build shelter, the environment's ability to process waste products, as well as the species' ability to reproduce.  

If you were to start at the base of a mountain and climb it all the way to the top, how would the climate change?

A The climate would get colder and drier as you go up the mountain.
B The climate would get warmer and wetter as you go up the mountain.
C The climate would stay the same because you are in the same climate zone.
D The climate would be similar to a tropical climate zone as you go up the mountain.

Answers

Answer:
C
Explanation:
It’s easy

The climate would get colder and drier as we go up the mountain. So, the correct option is A.

What is the effect of altitude on the atmosphere?

When altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases, so the air becomes less dense than air closer to sea level, which is what meteorologists and climbers mean by "thin air". Thinner air exerts less pressure than air at lower altitudes.

Most of the gas molecules in the atmosphere are pulled closer to the Earth's surface by gravity, so gas particles are denser near the surface, so with more gas particles in a given volume, there are more collisions of particles and therefore more pressure.

Thus, the climate would get colder and drier as we go up the mountain. So, the correct option is A.

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This table is simplified. It is missing a few taxa. What levels are missing and where do they
belong in the table?
A. class, order, and family go between phylum and genus
B. class, family, and order go between kingdom and phylum
C. class goes after kingdom, order goes after phylum, and family goes after genus
D. order goes after kingdom, family and class go after phylum

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

please help i’ll mark u as the brain thing !!


2. Lines 25–33: What examples of sentence structure and wording help create the style of this essay? Are the sentences long and filled with details, or are they short and crisp? Is the grammar formal or informal? Give an example.

Answers

Answer:

There are many important pieces that together make up a writer's style; like tone, word choice, grammar, language, descriptive technique, and so on. Style is also what determines the mood of a piece of literature, so its importance is huge across all genres.

Explanation:

Does this help at all??

How many groups of protists are there

Answers

Answer:

3 groups.

Explanation:

Each of these three groups have multicellular species and the green and red algae have many single-celled species. The land plants are not considered protists.

Answer:

3 groups

Explanation:

People try to conserve some resources, like fossil fuels, because they are
not replaceable. Why can't these resources be replaced?
A. They must be transported long distances
B. Processes to make them take longer than a human's lifetime
C.No one can afford to buy more of them
D. It is impossible to extract more from the Earth

Answers

Answer:

B. processes to make them take longer than a human's lifetime

Help please don't answer just for points please

Answers

Answer:

D) they alter the bases so they no longer fit within the DNA ladder rungs

What percentage of people are likely to have mutations in their DNA?

Answers

Answer:

20 percent.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

We’re you able to place some events within the periodic table with just a single clue

Answers

Explanation:

is that a personal question, or on a quiz or something?

which of the following is NOT a nucleic acid ?

a. DNA

b. mRNA

c. tRNA

d. Protein

Answers

Answer:

reverse transcriptase

Explanation:

The following is NOT a nucleic acid is - d. protein as it is a different macronutrient or macromolecule to nucleic acid.

Nucleic acids are macromolecules of a special class found in all living organisms and also in viruses. There are two types of major nucleic acids, DNA or deoxyribose nucleic acid and RNA or ribose nucleic acid.

Nucleic acids play a role in genetic materialnucleic acid helps in protein synthesisRNA is mainly three types mRNA, messenger RNA, tRNA transfer RNA, and rRNA ribosomal RNA.DNA is normally double-stranded

Protein on other hand is a different class of macromolecules that perform many roles in the cell such as, structure, function, and regulation.

Thus, the correct answer is - D. protein.

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which RNA molecule carries amino acids

Answers

Answer:

Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein 

Why do scientists think that all modern plants,
animals, and fungi can be traced to protist
ancestors?

Answers

Answer: Scientists think that all modern plants, animals, and fungi can be trace to protist ancestors because the protists is the root of all eukaryotic diversity. yw.

Scientists think that all modern plants, animals, and fungi can be trace to protist ancestors because the protists is the root of all eukaryotic diversity. ... The function that do cilia and flagella in protists carry out is movement. The first multicellular animals presumably evolved from colonial protists (most likely choanoflagellates), and within the colonies, cells progressively differentiated from one another, acquiring specific functional characteristics. It may sound like a bit of a stretch, but in fact such a phenomenon can be observed in colonies of extant unicellular organisms, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, where some cells of the colony can become differentiated under particular environmental conditions. We can speculate that early in the history of animals some differentiation genetic programs evolved, got stabilized, and became inheritable from one generation to the next. Once different populations of cells were established in the colony, the door was opened to further specialization. Specialized cells were not initially grouped in organs but were more like regionalized populations or layers of cells, as we see in sponges, and morphogenesis progressively evolved

What three parts make up the modern cell theory

Answers

1. DNA
2.cells of all organisms
3.energy

Which group of organisms can be considered a population

Answers

Answer: Is a group of organisms of the same species that interbreed for example a group of robins in North America

Answer: population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species that live in a particular area. There can be more than one population living within any given area. There can be a population of Saguaro Cacti, a population of Cactus Wrens and a population of Bark Scorpion living in the same areas.

Hope this helps (:

Which of the following is an example of terrestrial plant

a.talahib
b.sea lettuce
c.duckweeds
d.algae​

Answers

Answer:

algale is the right response

The answer is B. Sea lettuce

6. What blood type is shown in the picture?
A
Rh
B

Answers

Answer: there is no picture lol

Explanation:

why is this technique Punnett squares used to calculate the probability of genotypes and phenotypes of one child. In other words, why is it inappropriate to say "Two out of four of their children will have brown hair?

I don’t understand this help meeee

Answers

Answer:

A Punnett square allows the prediction of the percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross from known genotypes. A Punnett square can be used to determine a missing genotype based on the other genotypes involved in a cross. It is inappropriate to say  "Two out of four of their children will have brown hair because the genes could are not always going to give you what you think you are going to get. Using punnett squares just predicts the outcome, but doesn't necessarily know 100%

Explanation:

Question 10
6.7 pts
Which of the following most likely happens in the cells of a person running a
marathon?
The respiration rate increases to produce more ATP.
The cell division rate increases to produce more muscle fibers
The photosynthesis rate increases to produce more sugars
The replication rate increases to produce more DNA

Answers

Answer:

The respiration rate increases to produce more ATP.

Explanation:

Running requires energy so the cells need to make more ATP through cellular respiration.

A student prepares a cell homogenate from spinach leaves. She performs a cell fractionation experiment to determine the shortest amount time of centrifugation at 2000xg that will yield the highest percentage of chloroplasts in the pellet fraction. She splits the spinach homogenate into 5 equal parts and centrifuges the parts at 2000xg for 0, 5, 10, 15 or 20 min. She then determines the proportion of chloroplasts in the supernatant and pellet fractions. The controlled variable(s) in the student's experiment is/are:_____.
a. proportion of chloroplasts in each fraction.
b. use of same plant homogenate throughout.
c. time of centrifugation in minutes.
d. g-force of centrifugation.

Answers

Answer:

b. use of same plant homogenate throughout.

Explanation:

In an experiment, the controlled variable, also called the CONSTANT is the variable that is kept the same throughout the course of the experiment in order not to influence the result or outcome of the experiment.

In this question, a student performs a cell fractionation experiment to determine the shortest amount time of centrifugation (manipulated variable) at 2000xg that will yield the highest percentage of chloroplasts (responding variable) in the pellet fraction. In this experiment, the variable being controlled is same spinach plant homogenate used throughout.

Which of the following describes the different classifications of consumers in an ecosystems.


A. Herbivores eat producers. Carnivores eat other consumers. Omnivores eat producers and other consumers.


B. Herbivores are always plants. Carnivores are always animals. Omnivores are always humans.


C. Herbivores are tertiary consumers. Carnivores are primary consumers. Omnivores are also primary consumers.



D. Herbivores only live in aquatic ecosystems. Carnivores and omnivores only live in terrestrial ecosystems.


Please Answer fast!

Answers

Answer:

Herbivores are tertiary consumers. Carnivores are primary consumers. Omnivores are also primary consumers.

Explanation:

we got three types of consumers :

primary consumers secondary consumers tertiary consumers

The correct answer is C. Herbivores are tertiary consumers. Carnivores are primary consumers. Omnivores are also primary consumers.

There are 4 types of consumers :

1. Omnivores are also primary consumers.

2. Carnivores are primary consumers.

3. Herbivores are tertiary consumers.

4. Decomposers are known to be fungi, bacteria, invertebrates.

What are ecosystems?

An ecosystem is an area where all living organisms including plants, animals, Homosapiens, microorganisms. It also has abiotic and biotic factors.

Hence concluded that C. Herbivores are tertiary consumers. Carnivores are primary consumers. Omnivores are also primary consumers, which describes the different classifications of consumers in ecosystems.

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What will most likely happen if all the chloroplasts are removed from a plant cell?

Answers

In the process of photosynthesis sunlight is absorbed by the chloroplasts to make sugar. Therefore, if chloroplast is taken out of the cell, the green plant will not be able to carry out the process of photosynthesis which means the plant will die.

Your job is to write out a story about the Tissue Family Reunion which includes the following family members: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. All of the tissues have “Grown Up” and moved away from home. Each now lives in a new place and has their own job and they have come home for the annual family reunion. Your job is to write a story that details their conversation as they all get together and discuss where they “live” and what they now “do.” It is your decision as to the format that you would like to use. For example, you could write a story in paragraph or script formats that identifies the job and location of each tissue. To help with this process, you will want to give each one of your tissues a name.

The tissues you have to include are epithelium, connective, nervous, and muscle tissues. Please answer before Febuary 12, 2021. It has to be a paragraph and give them names. Since this requires a lot of thinking and creativity it is worth 80 points.

Answers

Answer: Write out a story about the Tissue Family Reunion which includes the following family members: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. All of the tissues have “grown up” and moved away from home. Each now lives in a new place and has their own job and they have come home for the anual family reunion.Your job is write story that details their conversation as they all get together and discuss where they ” live” and what the now “do”. It is your decision as to the format that you would like to use. For edxample you could write story in paragraph that identifies the job and location of each

Explanation:

The Tissue Family Reunion which includes the following family members: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. All of the tissues have “grown up” and moved away from home.

What are Meristem cells?

Meristem cells are totipotent meaning they can differentiate to any type of plant cells. Therefore they can produce a variety of plant type depending on epigenetic. However, tissue culture is derived from already differentiated cells. These cells are already determined and can only produce cell type of that plant from which they were derived.

Gene therapy is a method of using genetic material to treat or prevent certain diseases. A common method researchers have found to accomplish this is with vectors. Vectors are essentially vehicles designed to deliver therapeutic genetic material, such as functional genes, directly to cells. A vector-valued function, also called a vector function, is a mathematical function of one or more variables whose extent is a multidimensional vector or a set of infinite-dimensional vectors.  

Therefore, The Tissue Family Reunion which includes the following family members: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. All of the tissues have “grown up” and moved away from home.

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What is one reason why rock layers are not horizontal?

They were formed at an angle.

They were formed veritcally.

The area was once covered by water.

A force pushed the rock layers after they were formed.

Answers

Answer:

the last one, as they would be pushed together either going up or down when tectonic plates shift.

Explanation:

Answer: A force pushed the rock layers after they were formed.

Explanation:

The ability to taste the chemical PTC is determined by a single gene in humans with the ability to taste given by the dominant allele T and the inability to taste by the recessive allele t. Suppose two heterozygous tasters (Tt) have a large family. What is the likelihood that their first child will be a taster

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for the ability to taste the chemical PTC. The allele coding for the ability to taste (T) is dominant over the allele coding for the inability to taste (t). This means that an heterozygous individual will have the ability to taste PTC.

According to this question, if two heterozygous tasters (Tt) cross to have a large family i.e. Tt × Tt, the following gametes will be produced by each parent;

Tt = T and t

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:

TT, Tt, Tt - Tasters (3/4 or 75%)

tt - Non-taster (1/4 or 25%)

Note that based on the question asked, there is a 75% probability that their first child will be a taster because there is equal segregation of alleles into gametes.

List 3 ways that microwaves are beneficial to society

Answers

To Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently, making them a common if not extremely common object you’ll encounter in a kitchen.

What must be true about the number of chromosomes in each sex cell (when compared to the number of chromosomes in body cells

Answers

Answer:

The number of chromosomes in sex cell must be haploid (1n) as compared to body cell which is diploid(2n).

Explanation:

Body cells are diploid while the sex cells are haploid. We can say that sex cells contain half number of chromosomes as compared to body cells.

The number of chromosomes in each s-ex cell is half the number chromosomes in body cells.

Chromosomes:

Every cell in the human body contains 23 pairs of such chromosomes; our diploid number is therefore 46, our ‘haploid’ number 23. Of the 23 pairs, 22 are known as autosomes. The 23rd pair is made up of the s-ex- chromosomes, called the ‘X’ and ‘Y’ chromosome. These 46 chromosomes carry the g-enetic information that’s passed from parent to child through heredity.

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A band will sell CDs of their music at their concert for $5.00 each. The band ordered 300 CDs at a cost of $1.25 each. Which inequality represents the number of CDs, n, the band needs to sell to make a profit of at least $500? 1. x is greater to or equal to 99 2. x is greater to or equal to 100 3. x is greater to or equal to 133 4. or x is greater to or equal to 134 5- Mon pre, il n'aime pas sortir sans moi et ma mre.6- Il a mis les photos dans le tiroir. Need help pls will give crown 2. A bag of dog food weighs 40 lb. By weight, 16% of the ingredients is turkey. Find the weight of turkey in the dog food.a) Show the work to set up the problem. You may either use the percent equation, set up a proportion, or use a ratio table but SHOW YOUR WORK.b) What is the weight of the turkey in the dog food according to your work in part a? Solve and show your work. What is 9 more than 2 multiplied by f A store manager pays $40 for a shirt and adds a markup of 20%. During a store sale, the manager marks the cost of the shirt down by 20%. What is the percent of change from the original cost, $40, to the sale price 26 divided by 1690 help please once again 100 POINTS!!!!!!!An expression is shown below:2x3 + 10x2 4x2y 20xyRewrite the expression by factoring out the greatest common factor. (4 points) solve the system by graphing y = x -1 y = -2x -4 how did the 24th amendment allow more americans to vote. What major bodies of water are in the region Asia? Malika charges $7.20 per hour for babysitting. She babysits 4 hours each week. She spends $10 per week and puts the rest of her earnings in a savings account. After 12 weeks, Malikas grandparents put a gift of money in her savings account that is equal to 0.25 times the amount she has saved from her babysitting earnings. What happened when red light and cyan light combine, what colour of light results? what fraction represents the value of sin a in ABC Responses which are acquired after birth are called _____ responses. two students were trying to see how far they control football Sadie through the football 48 yards and William through the football 6 yards how many times further than Sadie throws a ball than William rain equation to solve use a symbol for the unknown number what is this ???? ?????????????? Find the the value of xIll mark the brainiest PLZ HELP I GIVE U BRAINLIEST Which ordered pair is the solution set for this system of equations? x + y = 8 y = x - 3 Suppose you are given an unknown solution and you need to test its pH. The pH meter is broken, and all you have is the indicator bromothymol blue to use. You add two drops of bromothymol blue to 10 mL of your unknown, and the solution turns a bright yellow. Which of the following is the best estimate of the pH of the unknown solution?a. 8.5b. 11.5c. 1.5d. 7.0