How are mutations in tumor suppressor genes different than mutations of proto oncogenes

Answers

Answer 1
An important difference between oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes is that oncogenes result from the activation (turning on) of proto-oncogenes, but tumor suppressor genes cause cancer when they are inactivated (turned off)

Related Questions

The tiny structures that are made INSIDE of a cell and connect to create
our traits are called
*

Answers

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

Genes ——-///———///——///—

what kinds of things has air pollution done? why should we care?

Answers

Answer:

Pollution may muddy landscapes, poison soils and waterways, or kill plants and animals. Humans are also regularly harmed by pollution. Long-term exposure to air pollution,And we should care because it can lead to chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer and other diseases,ETC

Explanation:

The alleles are listed in order of their dominance. The R allele is dominant to r", nch, and r.
The rh allele is dominant to pch and r. The rich allele is dominant to r.
a. Gina has a rabbit with the genotype rr. Identify the phenotype of Gina's rabbit.

Answers

Answer:

she has a rabbit with alleles rhr not rr

so would be the himalayan as rh is dominant

if it was rr as you say (not what the question reads if I am reading it right) then her rabbit would be white fur only

Explanation:

If a solution has a pH of 8, how many more times basic is it than a solution with a pH of 4? Explain how you got your answer.

Answers

Each pH is 10 times stronger than the other. Ph5 is 10x stronger, ph6 is 100x stronger, and so on. Ph8 is a 10000x stronger base than a solution with a pH of 4

Vertical ocean circulation is generated by
A. cold and dense ocean water sinking and warm and less dense water rising.
B. warm and dense ocean water sinking and cold and less dense water rising.
C. cold and dense ocean water rising and warm less dense water sinking.
D. the Coriolis effect.
E. prevailing winds.

Answers

Answer:

B. maybe I dont know but can you help me with dna

Answer:

B

Explanation: i have done this before

What is an example of a physical weathering?


A: a metal tool left outside beginning to rust
B: microscopic organisms producing compounds that break down rock
C: a rock wearing down due to acid rain
D: bits being blown off a rock by heavy winds

Answers

Answer:

D) Bits being blown off a rock by heavy winds

Explanation:

All the other answer choices are examples of chemical weathering.

Rusting is chemical weathering.

Compounds that break down rocks is chemical weathering.

Acid rain is chemical weathering.

Wind breaking rocks, however, is physical weathering.

The molecules of life are all carbon-based.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

All life we know of on Earth is mostly based on molecules containing the element carbon.

True.

Explanation:

help . ill mark u as Brain list​

Answers

Direction I think????
direction is up, net force is 2 up, and it’s balanced

What are the differences between three types of inertia?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Inertia of rest - An object stays where it is placed, and it will stay there until you or something else moves it. ( Dust particles stay at rest until you shake a carpet.)

Inertia of motion - An object will continue at the same speed until a force acts on it. ( Body going forward when a car stops.)

Inertia of direction - An object will stay moving in the same direction unless a force acts on it. ( One's body movement to the side when a car makes a sharp turn.)

my question is how to adopt a turtle without ur grandma knowing

Answers

Answer:

that's probably impossible unless your grandma doesn't go into your room? hide it there lol or anywhere your grandma doesn't go

*AQUATICS SCIENCE*
Q: Which image shows the most likely path of a barrel floating down a meandering river?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A meandering stream has a single channel that snakes through its valley, so the distance 'as the stream flows' is greater than the distance 'as the crow flies.'

Image  C is  the most likely path of a barrel floating down a meandering river.

What is the meandering of a river?A meandering stream has a single channel that snakes through its valley, so the distance 'as the stream flows' is greater than the distance 'as the crow flies.' The outer edge of the water moves faster than the inner as it flows around these curves.Meanders form as a result of both deposition and erosion, and they gradually migrate downstream. Because of the decreased friction, the force of the water erodes and undercuts the river bank on the outside of the bend, where the water flow has the most energy.

To learn more about : Meanders

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How do owls relate to biotechnology?

Answers

Answer:

Owls hunt throughout the night in deserted places such as cemeteries, run-down farms, and other open areas. The diet of many owls consists mainly of rodents and other small animals. Prey is usually eaten whole, but the whole prey is not digested. An owl's digestive tract compresses the undigested portions of the prey, such as fur and bone, into a compact pellet that the owl coughs up and expels through its mouth.

Explanation:

1) Base your answer on the information and data table below and on your knowledge of biology.
A student wanted to investigate the effect of light on the rate of ripening of tomatoes. She set up four pots of the same size with identical amounts of soil, water, and type of tomato plants. Each plant was exposed to a different intensity of light as shown in the table below.
The independent variable in this experiment is the


A)
light intensity

B)
amount of soil provided

C)
type of tomato plant

D)
color of tomatoes

Answers

Answer:

A) intensity of light

Explanation:

The independent variable is the thing being changed. A dependent variable is the effect caused by that change

Blological evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over time. How could natural selection lead to evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is the process of nature selecting the fittest animals to survive and/or thrive, making the weaker ones die out. Over time, the animals with the stronger traits will evolve and adapt to its needs.

Explanation:

Which statements best describe the first stage of cellular respiration? Select three options


A - the stage happens in cytoplasm
B- the stage happens in mitochondria
C - Oxygen combines with the small molecules
D - Glucose is broken down
E - Energy is released

Answers

C because cellular respiration uses combine oxygen and other toxic waste.

Do y’all know what to do for this?

Answers

Answer:

It just seems like you're supposed to give four pieces of evidence of natural selection. If you're still confused, you can always ask your teacher.

Explanation:

Do you still need help?

Which of the following refers to the place where a species lives?
A
niche
B
habitat
С
ecosystem
D
biome

Answers

Answer:

habitat

Explanation:

Habitat refers to the natural environment or the natural place where an organism lives. Habitat also refers to the physical place where a species or a population lives. Hence, habitat of grizzly bear refers to the physical place where it lives.

Answer: B Habitat

A habitat meets all the environmental conditions an organism(any living thing) needs to survive

What's the difference between monosomy and trisomy?

Answers

Answer:

Trisomies and monosomies are two types of chromosomal abnormalities. Specifically, a trisomy is when a person has three of a particular chromosome, instead of the usual two. A monosomy is when they just have one chromosome instead of the usual two.

For example: A trisomy is down syndrome

Explanation:

Answer:

trisomy is when a person has three of the particular chromosome rather than two. Monosomy is when someone has one chromosome rather than the usual two.

In a hypothetical population of 1,000 people, tests of blood-type genes show that 165 have the genotype AA, 470 have the genotype AB, and 365 have the genotype BB.

i need help finding the chi square value and please explain how u did it, can someone also explain this p value null hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

0.16 + 0.48 + 0.36 = 1 (from the question)

hence, q^2 = 0.36

then, q= square root of 0.36

          = 0.6

Explanation:

self explantory

please give 5 star

Both the liver and kidneys are organs of the excretory system. How do the two organs work together to complete a task?

Answers

Answer:

When the liver has broken down due to harmful substances, its by-products are exerted into the bile or blood. Bile by-products enter the intestines and leave your body in the form of feces. Blood by-products are filtered out through the kidneys and leave the body in the form of urine.

Explanation:

When the liver is damaged by harmful substances, their by-products move into the bile or blood, where the by-products of bile enter the intestines and leave your body as feces and by-products of the blood. -products are filtered through the Kidneys and leave the body as urine.

What is Excretion?

Excretion is defined as the process in which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism, this is done by the lungs, kidneys and skin in vertebrates.

This is in contrast to secretion, where matter may have specific functions after leaving the cell where excretion is an essential process in all forms of life.

Through excretion organisms control osmotic pressure which is defined as the the balance between inorganic ions and water and maintain acid-base balance.

Thus, when the liver is damaged by harmful substances, their by-products move into the bile or blood.

Learn more about Excretion, here:

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Which of the following greenhouse gases is the focus of current public discussion?
Answer choices
A ) Carbon Dioxide
B ) Methane
C ) Water Vapor
D ) Sulfur Hexafluoride

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

bcoz op da grabiti of the earth

describe some of the ways that non-specific immune responses are used to prevent infection and to speed up healing.

Answers

Answer:

read below

Explanation:

specific defence system

white blood cells can do  3 things = they engulf the microbe, produce antitoxins, produce antibodies to neutralise microbe

> all cells carry a small protein on their surface called antigens

> every cell has a different shaped antigen

     > also meaning if lets say a virus mutates its antigen will change shape

so there are 2 types of antibodies that help fight pathogens together

1) lymphocytes : recognise antigen and make a complementary antibody to fit the antigen this will neutralise the pathogen ( basically seals the whole pathogen with antibody meaning it cannot reproduce or produce toxins if bacteria) and ALSO THEY MAKE THE PATHOGEN BIND TOGETHER so that the phagocyte can kill more pathogen at once

2) phagocytes : do not produce antibodies. and they identify the antigen and ingest and destroy the pathogen 70% of white blood cells are phagocytes

fighting diseasesphagocytosis = process of phagocytes destroying pathogenantitoxins producedantibodies producedmacrophages = specialised cell involved in destruction of pathogennon specific defence system

skin

tears

hydrochloric acid

mucus

cilia

Coal is a fossil fuel produced from plant material underground over very long geological periods of time. What are petroleum and natural gas originally formed from?

Answers

It was formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.

we know that a continental polar air mass bring cold dry air, where
as a continental tropic brings hot dry air. Based on what you know about the interaction of
air masses what kind of frontal boundary is more than likely going to occur when those two
extreme air masses meet?
5 Points

Answers

Answer:

66

Explanation:

Why does ice cream placed in a plastic cooler melt slower than ice cream placed in a metal pot?


A. because metal is a better insulator than plastic


B. because plastic is a better insulator than metal


C. because metal insulates against more heat


D. because plastic conducts more heat

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Because Metal is a poor conductor of heat the inside of a plastic container is insulated and the ice cream will stay cooler longer

A parasite _____.

is always a fungi
never causes disease
can survive on its own
needs food from another organism

Answers

I believe the correct answer is option D. needs food from another organism. (:

Answer:

needs food from another organism

Explanation:


1. This organelle exists in two forms: Rough and smooth and acts as the transport system for the
cell.*

Answers

Endoplasmic reticulum can exist in two forms: rough ER and smooth ER. These two types of ER perform some very different functions and can be found in very different amounts depending on the type of cell.

What happens to the cell’s genetic information during the cell cycle?

Answers

Answer:I think During most of a cell's life cycle, DNA, along with proteins, is a mass of loose strands called chromatin (KROH-muh-tin). Before cell divion, DNA is duplicated, or copied. Then, in an early stage of cell division, the chromatin is compacted into visible structures called chromosomes (KROH-muh-sohmz).Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. The cell copies - or 'replicates' - its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set.During interphase, the cell obtains nutrients, and duplicates (copies) its chromatids (genetic material). The genetic material or chromatids are located in the nucleus of the cell and are made of the molecule DNA. hope this helps have a nice night ❤️❤️❤️

Explanation:

Answer:Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. The cell copies - or 'replicates' - its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set. And because During most of a cell's life cycle, DNA, along with proteins, is a mass of loose strands called chromatin (KROH-muh-tin). Before cell divion, DNA is duplicated, or copied. Then, in an early stage of cell division, the chromatin is compacted into visible structures called chromosomes (KROH-muh-sohmz).

Explanation:

help me with this if possible

Answers

Answer:

well 5 is easy its the axis

I believe the first one is false

A student wants to find the benefit of a certain structural trait in mice. What is the first step the student should follow?

A. Design a classroom experiment.

B. Generate a graph of the results of this experiment.

C. Breed me with and without the trait together.

D. Observe the survival rate of mice with the trait in nature.


Help ASAP please

Answers

Answer-A all experiments start with planning.

The answer is A. Design a classroom experiment as a first setup starts with an experiment.

Design of experiments, also known as randomized experiments, is characterized by two distinctive features: (i) the deliberate manipulation of treatment, or more generally, the independent variables of interest to the researcher, and (ii). Random assignment of units to treatment and control groups.

What is a mice trait experiment?

Studies in mice allow mothers to pass traits to their offspring via bacterial DNA. Summary: A new study in mice has shown that the DNA of bacteria inhabiting the body can pass traits to offspring in a manner similar to that of the parents themselves.

Hence concluded that mice trait is to be performed first.

To know more about the mice experiment refer to the link :

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