How are penicillin antibiotics are made?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

penicillin?

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Penicillium mold naturally produces the antibiotic penicillin. 2. Scientists learned to grow Penicillium mold in deep fermentation tanks by adding a kind of sugar and other ingredients. This process increased the growth of Penicillium.

Explanation:

Hey..... ngl thats kinda sus.......


Related Questions

As células são os componentes fundamentais de todos os seres vivos, não sendo encontradas apenas nos vírus. Algumas pessoas costumam dizer que as células são formadas por membrana plasmática, citoplasma e núcleo. Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de:

Answers

Answer:

Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de: células eucarióticas

Explanation:

As células eucarióticas são caracterizadas por possuir um núcleo definido, localizado no citoplasma. A diferença que tem com as células procarióticas é que o núcleo nelas está em uma região do citoplasma chamada nucleoide.

Além disso, as células eucarióticas têm um nível mais alto de complexidade em relação à sua informação genética, podendo realizar dois processos para replicar seu DNA: mitose e meiose

atalie wants to surprise her daughter on her birthday. So, Natalie orders her daughter’s favorite toy online. Workers wrap the toy and ship it to Natalie’s address, just in time for her daughter’s birthday. Identify the organelle that performs a similar function. Does anyone now it? pls quick, QUICIKKK

Answers

Answer:

ship is the answer

Explanation:

because you said they order and they ship it

Answer:

Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

in what ways can nitrogen gas be broken down into nutrients for plants​

Answers

Answer:

it can be done by oxidation and reduction.

Some nitrogen fixing bacterias are also responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates that plants can use (e.g ribozhium )

bacterias in the soil participate in nitrification as well, oxidizing ammonium ions into nitrates which plants can use.

Explanation:

Oxidation produces nitrate compounds

reduction produces ammoniacal compounds.

Some individuals can be heterozygous for a particular mutation.This means that one of their chromosomes is normal and the other is mutated in some way. Approximately ___ of the gametes produced by an individual heterozygous for a deletion will be non viable.

Answers

Answer:

1/2 (50%)

Explanation:

During meiosis, homologous pairs of chromosomes are separated in order to form haploid cells, and this separation or assortment is known to be a random process. In consequence, the chromosome carrying the mutation will have a 1/2 (50%) chance of being inherited in the gamete that, after fertilization, produces a non-viable organism. In consequence, the non-mutated chromosome also will have a 1/2 chance of occurring in the offspring

Which of the following is false? Unselected Under normal conditions, blood PO2 affects breathing only indirectly. Unselected Changes in arterial pH resulting from CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through the peripheral chemoreceptors. Unselected When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the major stimulus for respiration. Unselected Oxygen levels are the primary stimulant of respiration.

Answers

Answer:

The sentence that says: Blood PO2 affects respiration only indirectly, IT IS FALSE, since the partial pressure of oxygen gas together with carbon dioxide are factors that DIRECTLY affect respiration.

The sentence that says: Unselected changes in arterial pH as a result of CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through peripheral chemoreceptors. It is FALSE, since the central chemoreceptors together with the peripheral ones can detect the metabolic acidosis generated by the CO2 retention, this is how the CNS receptors capture the CO2 that crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates hyperventilation to compensate for this phenomenon and increase the plasma concentrations of partial oxygen pressures.

The sentence that says: in selecting When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the main stimulus for breathing, IT IS FALSE, since it not only encourages ventilation to promote oxygenation but also activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone in order to recover blood volume and thus achieve adequate blood pressure.

In addition, hypovolemia triggers tachycardia and weakening symptoms, which is why the drop in blood pressure is not the main stimulus for breathing.

Explanation:

Breathing is promoted by muscle contraction, medium and high temperatures (that is, in hot or hot climates), partial concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide both in the atmosphere and in our blood, and in situations of systemic imbalances such as metabolic acidosis or alkalosis.

Please help me
Which statement correctly explains what a scientific theory is? A. statements that describe observed realities. B. a concept backed by many well-supported hypotheses. C. a guess that might explain an observation. D. a concept that is absolutely true

Answers

Answer:

B. a concept backed by many well-supported hypotheses

Natural killer (NK) cells __________. Natural killer (NK) cells __________. engage in immunological surveillance recognize and kill cancer cells cause abnormal cells to undergo lysis NK cells perform all of these roles.

Answers

Answer:

NK cells perform all of these roles

hope this helps

-lvr

plz halp xc

What is a system of classification that uses yes/no questions about the
observable physical characteristics of an organism in order to classify it?
A) dichotomous keys
B) trichotomous maps
C) unochotomous keys
D) pentachotomous maps

Which of these questions would be the MOST appropriate at a decision point on a dichotomous key?
A.) Can the animal see?
B.) Can the animal swim?
C.) How big is the animal?
D.) Does the animal have legs?

Which of these questions would be the MOST appropiate at a decision point on a dichotomous key?
A.) Can the animal run?
B.) Does the plant have flowers?
C.) What shape are the tree's leaves?
D.) How many legs does the animal have?​

Answers

Answer:

ok.

Explanation:

First question: A

Second question: C

Third question:  B

Hope this helped. Good luck on that test/Quiz!

Question 6: What is the average number of staghorn corals within this time frame?

Answers

Answer:

14 percent

Explanation:

Answer:

14 %

Explanation:

While eating you should not laugh ar talk you may have heard this statement from your elders . Do you agree with this statement ? Give reasons for your answer

Answers

Answer:

One might believe that this statement has some truth to it. It is considered bad manners to talk while you are chewing your food. Let alone laughing (also a choking hazard). However it shouldn't be taken too seriously. Conversation on the dinner table can be fun while enjoying a meal with many other people. However conversation is done before taking a bite as talking with your mouth full is disrespectful to others and shows bad manners.

Explanation:

During an intramuscular injection procedure, the medication label should be checked:

Answers

Answer:

The medication label should be checked by comparing it with the  MAR (Medication Administration Records or therapeutic documentation care plan TDCP).That is the label  printed on the medication should be compare with the Medication  Administrations records  

Explanation:

Ideally this should be done three times, when it is removed from the medication cart,and before and after  it was removed form the  medication  cart.

Besides,the date of expiration should be checked,and the regulations concerning administrations of multi-does vial should be  taken into considerations.

The medications mode of storage should be taken into confederation,proper storage must be ensured.

Generally the application of medication through injection into the muscles for faster absorption  into the blood streams for fast distribution is called IM. This is aided by the rich blood supply to the muscles.Therefore it is a faster mode of blood application than the subcutaneous routes.

How might scientists compare the efficiency of different energy sources?
A. None of these.
B. Weigh them to compare their masses.
C. Use a mass spectrometer to determine their chemical makeups.
D. Burn them and see how hot they can make a water sample.

Answers

A None of these is the answe I think

URGENTT!
does a fire take food for energy?
does a fire reproduce?
does a fire produce waste?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, a fire takes food for energy.

No, a fire doesn't reproduce.

Yes, a fire produces waste.

Explanation:

For fire, the food that it requires is the objects that help in the process of burning. The objects can be wood, paper, coal, fuel, etc. Oxygen is required for the process of burning to take place.

The process of reproduction undergoes in living beings. Fire produces heat and light but this cannot be termed to be a process of reproduction.

Burning produces wastes in the form of ash and burned products. Therefore, it can be said that fire produces wastes.

Which of the following membrane-enclosed organelles contains several oxidases that are involved in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids during normal metabolism and in detoxification of chemicals like alcohol in the liver?
a) peroxisomes
b) mitochondria
c) proteasome
d) ribosomes
e) lysosomes

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is a) Peroxisomes.

Explanation: This kind of membrane enclosed organelles has a mainly function that is the oxidation, this source manages to break fatty acids and during normal metabolism, they also has many enzimes like d-aminoacid oxidases, is another of their functions. Further, the catalase enzime (another enzime which is inside peroxisomes) manages the detoxification of chemicals like alcohol from alcoholic drinks (catalases transform the H2O2, which is toxic, into H2O to detoxificate the liver).

Fine-tune reabsorption of calcium ions occurs in which of the following regions? Group of answer choices proximal tubule loop of Henle early distal tubule late distal tubule and collecting duct

Answers

Answer:

Proximal tubule

Explanation:

Calcium is an important element in the body with majority of its percentage located in the bones. Its ions perform different functions in the body which includes muscle contraction, hormones secretion and including all other functions.

Calcium ion is absorbed in the intestines and then reabsorbed in the kidney. Much percentage of calcium ions is reabsorbed by passive mechanisms in the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney tubule as compared to all other parts of the kidney tubule.

Which type of wind is pictured?
A. Sea breeze
O B. Global wind
O C. Prevailing wind
O D. Land breeze

Answers

Answer:

Sea Breeze

Explanation:

The hot air from land is going and is is becoming cool air from the ocean

Answer:

A Sea Breeze

Explanation:

A science student makes the following statement:
If ferns need warm weather to grow, ferns in the warmer
areas will grow faster.
What is the student doing?
A. Conducting an experiment
B. Drawing conclusions
C. Forming a hypothesis
ОО
D. Making a prediction

Answers

Answer: D. Making a prediction

Which flowchart correctly lists the structures in order from smallest to largest?
gene Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus
gene Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow nucleus
DNA Right-arrow gene Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus
DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow gene Right-arrow nucleus

Answers

Answer:

gene Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus

Explanation:

trust me I'm smart

Listing the structures in order from smallest to largest follows this sequence ( A ) ; Gene right arrow DNA right arrow Chromosome right arrow Nucleus

Gene is the basic unit of heredity in animals, they are made up of DNA strands, while chromosomes ( thread like structures ) are positioned inside the Nucleus of ( plant and animal cells ).

Chromosomes are comprised of proteins and single molecule DNA that are passed from parents to its offspring.

Hence we can conclude that the flowchart that lists the structures in order from smallest to largest follows this sequence ( A ) ;  Gene right arrow DNA right arrow Chromosome right arrow Nucleus.

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name three factors needed for germination to occur in plants​

Answers

Answer:

Three factors needed for germination to occur in plants:

1 - water

2 - sunlight

3 - air

Confirm if all of these are correct for 10 points + brainliest. If they are incorrect, please correct it.

Answers

Answer:

Correct

I am not sure.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you...

A person has a sex-linked inheritable disease. Which statement is true about the set of chromosomes which are likely to carry the genes for this disease?

1-The gene is present on a single pair of chromosomes.
2-The gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.
3-The gene is always present on an X chromosome.
4-The gene is always present on a Y chromosome.​

Answers

The statement is true about the set of chromosomes that are likely to carry the genes for this disease is the gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.

What is an example of autosomal?

An autosomal recessive disorder needs two copies of the altered gene to compel the disease.

For example the Huntington's disease.

Thus, option "B" is correct, The gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.

To learn more about chromosomes click here:

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene. What can he assume about the number of adenine? The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of guanine bases. The number of adenine bases will be equal to the total of all the other bases. The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases. The number of adenine bases will be half of the number of cytosine bases.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases

Explanation:

The four chemical bases that make up the DNA code are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C) which are arranged based on a specif organism such that they represent the information regarding the building of the organism

The chemical bases of the DNA are found in pairs consisting of two chemical bases  which are then known as base pairs. The possible base pairs are;

Adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T)

Cytosine (C) pairing with Guanine (G)

Therefore, the forensic scientist should expect to find that the number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases.

Since the scientist was trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample, assumption that the number of adenine would be equal to the number thymine would help.

According to the base-pairing rule of Chargaff, adenine always pairs with thymine while guanine always pairs with cytosine.

Going by this rule, we can say that the number of adenine must be equal to the number of thymine while the number of guanine must be equal to the number of cytosine in any DNA.

More on DNA base pairing can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/19670411

In order for translation to occur: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. transcription must be occurring simultaneously. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm. the DNA must produce large numbers of free amino acids. replication must be occurring simultaneously. the nuclear membrane must first dissolve

Answers

Answer:

there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm

Explanation:

In order for translation to occur, there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.

These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.

During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.

Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.

A typical eukaryotic nucleus has to exchange a great deal of protein and nucleic acid material with the surrounding cytosol of the cell. Which choice correctly describes a feature of most nuclei that helps promote this exchange

Answers

Answer: A typical Eukaryote has an organized nucleus as well as an organized cell organelles.

The nucleus is enclosed in a nuclear envelope and the whole cell organelles are further enclosed in a plasma membrane (cell membrane).

From the question,the choice that correctly describe the feature of most nuclei that helps to promote the exchange of protein and other nucleic acids between the nucleus and the surrounding environment is the presence of nuclear pores which allows for selective movement of materials/items in and out of the nuclear space in a regulated manner.

(Q030) All members of the nuclear receptor family Group of answer choices are cell-surface receptors. do not undergo conformational changes. are found only in the cytoplasm. interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

Answers

Answer:

interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

Explanation:

Nuclear receptors are responsible for recognizing steroids and other molecules. They interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.

What are signal molecules?

Signal molecules are responsible for transmission of information. Different signaling molecules are of different size, shapes, confirmations, etc.

Its example include acetylcholine, dopamine, epinephrine, glycine, etc.

These molecules interacts with nuclear receptors and helps in signal transmission to and fro from the cell.

Thus, option d is correct.

For more information about signaling molecules, visit:

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Which of the following is a primary function of carbohydrates?

Choose ONE answer:

A. Acting as a long-term energy source.

B. Speeding up chemical reactions.

C. Storing genetic information.

D. Providing short-term energy storage.​

Answers

Answer: For me providing short - term energy storage is C so whatever providing short - term energy storage is on yours that's the correct answer. :D have a nice day.

Explanation: Carbohydrates are the main energy source of cells.

They provide a quick energy supply for all types of cellular activities.

The correct answer is

Providing short-term energy storage

The correct answer is option D. Providing short-term energy storage.​

What Do Carbohydrates Do to Your Body?

Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for your body: they help fuel your brain, kidneys, myocardium, and central nervous system. For example, fiber is a carbohydrate that aids digestion gives you a feeling of fullness, and lowers blood cholesterol levels.

Carbohydrate Function

Energy supply and blood sugar regulation.Gentle use of protein to generate energy.Degradation of fatty acids and prevention of ketosis.Biological recognition process.flavors and sweeteners.fiber.

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Gastrin, histamine, endorphins, serotonin, cholecystokinin, and somatostatin are hormones or paracrines that are released directly into the lamina propria. Which of the following cell types synthesize and secrete these products?
a) parietal cells
b) enteroendocrine cells
c) mucous neck cells
d) zymogenic cells

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option b, that is, enteroendocrine cells.

Explanation:

The specialized cells of the pancreas and the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting endocrine function are termed as enteroendocrine cells. These cells generate gastrointestinal peptides or hormones in response to a distinct kind of stimuli and discharge them into the bloodstream for the systemic effect. These are the most varied endocrine cells found within the body.  

The intestinal enteroendocrine cells produce somatostatin, cholecystokinin, motilin, enteroglucagon, and neurotensin hormones. The G cells present within the intestine produce gastrin. In the gastric glands, the gastric enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce histamine, and others like cholecystokinin, alpha and gamma-endorphin, somatostatin, and others.  

In the islets of Langerhans, the pancreatic enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce hormones like ghrelin, amylin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide.  

In your lab you are studying the genome of venomous rattlesnakes to find the gene which codes for their venom glands. You have two
rattlesnakes, one rattlesnake has a mutation but can still produce venom. You compare his DNA to a normal rattlesnake. What type of
mutation has occurred?
Normal: AATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
Mutated: TATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
A. Deletion Mutation
B. Nonsense mutation
C. Silent Mutation
D. Missense mutation

Answers

It is actually a mis-sense mutation.
ATA on DNA is UAU on mRNA. This codon has the amino acid ‘Leu’
TAT on DNA is AUA on mRNA. This codon has the amino acid ‘Ile’
A silent mutation means that the amino acid is not changed. This is a missense mutation because the amino acid is changed but the snake is still able to produce venom.

Why is the frequency of natural disasters increasing? Select one: a. There are less natural hazards occurring. b. Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased. c. Deaths from natural disasters has decreased in developed countries and increased in developing countries.

Answers

Answer:

I hope option c is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As for option 1 its totally in correct.

for option 2 human population is not always greater in the disaster places.

for option three developed countries are developed with all the determined factors but developing countries dont see all the factors as they destroy nature while making road which causes landslide, which causes death.

Hope it helps...

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

I believe Option C is the correct answer

the coyotes diet includes wide variety of small mammals livestock birds reptiles carrion fruit and vegetables

Answers

Answer:

Assuming this is a poorly formatted multiple choice question, the answer is most certainly small mammals, as coyotes do not prey on livestock or reptiles. They are omnivores, meaning they eat just about anything. They are known to also eat fruits.

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Question number 8! Thank you, peeps! Tameka is a social worker at a local substance abuse treatment agency. She is interested in seeing if women and men are equally satisfied with the treatment offered. She sends a satisfaction survey to people who completed treatment in the past year. To increase her response rate, she needs to: Barb Campbell owns an entertainment company which has increased both its profits and revenues over an extended period of time. Barb's firm is experiencing: A firm just paid an annual dividend of $1.40 and increases that dividend by 2 percent each year. How do you find the price if the firm's stock at year 4 if the discount rate is 13 percent? Match the items.The task is to match the lettered items with the correct numbered items. Appearing below is a list of lettered items. Following that is a list of numbered items. Each numbered item is followed by a drop-down. Select the letter in the drop down that best matches the numbered item with the lettered alternatives.a.Verbalb.Situationalc.Dramatic1.Jim bought combs for Della's hair, but she cut her hair.a2.The reader knows Della has cut her haira3.There are no examples of this irony in the story. How can you tell the difference between systems with no solution and infinite solutions? Which molecule or ion has a trigonal planar shape? Which is the best example of muscular endurance Translate and solve: 3x less than two times the sum of 2X and one is equal to the sum of 2 and 5 Economist C says all of the following: Expansionary fiscal policy is needed to raise aggregate demand and remove the economy from a recessionary gap. The choice of fiscal policy measures is between ________________ government spending and a _______________ in taxes. Since I am in favor of bigger government, I choose a(n) _________________ in _________________. The elevation of New Orleans, Louisiana, is -6 feet. Which of the following best describes -6 feet? A. 6 feet below sea level B. 3 feet below sea level C. 3 feet above sea level D. 6 feet above sea level A bag of marbles contains 4 green marbles, 3 blue marbles, 2 red marbles, and 5 yellow marbles. How many total possible outcomes are there when choosing a marble from the bag? A physical benefit from physical activity is that it increases oxygen in your body which produces healthier skinTrueFalse Combine like terms.3p2q2-3p2q3+4p2q3-3p2q2+pq Nichols Enterprises has an investment in 31,500 bonds of Elliott Electronics that Nichols accounts for as a security available for sale. Elliott bonds are publicly traded, and The Wall Street Journal quotes a price for those bonds of $10 per bond, but Nichols believes the market has not appreciated the full value of the Elliott bonds and that a more accurate price is $23 per bond. Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at: Fill in the blank with the correct verb.Yochilena.soyessonestoy GIVING BRAINIEST (open attachment) Which of the following functions best describes this graph ? Observe 5 different forms of life in your garden, orchard, living beings found with their characteristics and give an explanation of these forms. -2x(x+3)-(x+1)(x-2)=