How did decisions made by Byzantine Emperor Komnenos and Pope Urban lead to the First Crusade?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

While in the 900s Byzantium had been able to reseize territory in Syria, starting around the 1030s the Seldjuk Turks gained power and territory. These incursions prompted the emperor of Byzantium, Alexius I Comnenus to send a delegation to Piacenza, Italy, asking Pope Urban II in March 1095 for help against the Turks. On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade to help the Byzantines and to free the city of Jerusalem. The official start date was set as August 15, 1096. Those armies that left before that time are considered part of the People's Crusade. Three of these armies never made it past Hungary; two others (under Peter the Hermit and Walter Sansavoir) were defeated by Kilij Arslan of Nicaea.

Traditionally, the First Crusade deals with those who left after that official start date. As with the People's Crusade, these crusaders did not form one unified army. Though he required oaths of fealty and the return of any formerly Byzantine lands, Alexius refused leadership of the Crusade and did not take an active role; Stephen of Blois was the leader for a short time until he deserted; Adhémar of Le Puy was able to coordinate the different factions until his death in 1098.

The crusaders first gathered in Constantinople in fall 1096. They besieged Nicaea while Kilij Arslan was away (the city surrendered to Alexius), and later defeated an army commanded by Kilij Arslan at Dorlyaeum. On their progress to Jerusalem the crusaders (or a faction of them) also seized Edessa (which became the first Latin settlement) and Antioch. After Antioch, the crusaders waited out the summer heat and disorder from Adhémar's death. Eventually, the rank and file soldiers forced the crusade to continue. After unsuccessfully besieging `Arqah for three months, the crusaders continued to Jerusalem which they seized on July 15, 1099. The Christian armies defended their conquest in August 1099 by defeating an Egyptian relief army. Pope Urban II died on July 29, 1099, without hearing the news.

Encouraged by the success (and in some cases threatened by excommunication for nonparticipation or desertion), more armies left for Jerusalem in 1100-1101; these armies were defeated in Asia Minor. During subsequent decades fighting (but not crusading) continued in the area. The Byzantines were unhappy about the Franks not returning land that had once belonged to Byzantium; the Franks were unhappy about the lack of support from the Byzantines during the crusade--and the subsequent attempts by the Byzantines to retake territory (as in 1099, 1100, 1104, 1137, 1142, and 1158-9). Bohemund, in fact, organized a campaign (or even a crusade) against Byzantium that was defeated at Durazzo.

In addition, fighting continued between the Franks and the Muslims. While their eastward expansion was stopped at Harran in 1104, and they were defeated at Sarmada in 1119, in general the Franks expanded their territory. They took Acre in 1104, Tripoli in 1109, Beirut and Saida in 1110, and Tyre in 1124, ending by controlling all of the coast to Ascalon. During this time frame, the military orders of the Hospitallers (1113) and Templars (1120) also began. However, around 1130, the crusaders moved from offense to defense, and stayed there until 1153.

On the Muslim side, in 1127, Zangi (or Zengi or Zenghi) became governor of Mosul. He then took control of Aleppo in June 1128 and began adding to his territory from lands Christians (and non-Christians) had controlled. On December 24, 1144, Zangi captured Edessa.


Related Questions

Read the sentence from a student’s argumentative essay.

Most scientists believe that climate change is primarily caused by human behavior. ________, there are some experts who disagree.

Which transition best improves the flow of the sentence?

Finally
Although
Similarly
Therefore

Answers

It is B because it’s saying the opposite or rebuttal of what you are saying.

example : chocolate icecream is the best because it has more flavor than vanilla. although, some people might like vanilla icecream more because you can add more toppings.

Most scientists believe that climate change is primarily caused by human behavior. Although, there are some experts who disagree. The correct option is (B).

What do you mean by the climate change?

Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns are referred to as climate change. These changes could be caused by natural processes, such oscillations in the solar cycle.

But since the 1800s, human activities—primarily the combustion of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas—have been the primary cause of climate change.

The term "climate change" describes the evolution of the planet's climatic circumstances. Numerous internal and external variables both contribute to this.

Over the past few decades, the climatic shift has attracted attention on a global scale. Additionally, these climatic fluctuations have a variety of effects on earthly life.

Therefore, most scientists believe that climate change is primarily caused by human behavior. Although, there are some experts who disagree.

To know more about the climate change, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28779953

#SPJ2

What is Susan B. Anthony most known for?

Answers

Answer:

Women's rights activist

Explanation:

Answer: Champion of temperance, abolition, the rights of labor, and equal pay for equal work, Susan Brownell Anthony became one of the most visible leaders of the women's suffrage movement.

Explanation:

What's Great White spot?​

Answers

Answer:

Great White spot is periodic storms that are large enough to be visible from Earth by telescope by their characteristic white appearance.

According to the laws of supply and demand, what will happen to the supply of automobiles if automobile prices fall?

Answers

If there is an increase in supply for goods and services while demand remains the same, prices tend to fall to a lower equilibrium price and a higher equilibrium quantity of goods and services. As a result, the sales of the new model quickly fall, creating an oversupply and driving down demand for the car. Hope this helps! Mark brainliest please!

What are the different types of nationalism?

Answers

Answer:

ethnic nationalism, political nationalism, religious nationalism, and or cultural nationalism.

How many senators and how many representatives does New Hampshire have in Congress?

Answers

Answer:

two!

Explanation:

they currently have two state representitives in congress, however i'm not sure how many they have in the house, as that is based of population.

How are the images, themes, or ideas in this propaganda similar to images, themes, or ideas in modern culture?

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

This image is from Nazi propaganda. It shows anti-semitism, in the portrait of an insidious Jew, almost certainly representing international banking, controlling and financing Nazi Germany's enemies during WW2, namely Britain, the USA and the Soviet Union.

Propaganda doesn't change from one part of history to another. It uses imagery to portray a highly dramatized/skewed/fictionalized image of an issue.

If you were to apply this to the same issue today, namely anti-semitism, there are plenty of neo-nazi groups who would portray Jewish people in the same way, often contrasting them with what they see as the virtues of an Aryan culture. The Ku Klux Klan is a prime example.

List the consequences for Rosa Parks and others who participated in the boycott:

Answers

Lasting 381 days, the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulted in the Supreme Court ruling segregation on public buses unconstitutional. A significant play towards civil rights and transit equity, the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped eliminate early barriers to transportation access.

Lasting 381 days, the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulted in the Supreme Court ruling segregation on public buses unconstitutional. A significant play towards civil rights and transit equity, the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped eliminate early barriers to transportation access. On December 5, Parks was found guilty of violating segregation laws, given a suspended sentence and fined $10 plus $4 in court costs. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please! Plus if you want more information here it is. African-American citizens made up a full three-quarters of regular bus riders, causing the boycott to have a strong economic impact on the public transportation system and on the city of Montgomery as a whole. The boycott was proving to be a successful means of protest. Soon after the Montgomery bus boycott began, Parks lost her job as a tailor's assistant at the Montgomery Fair department store. Her husband Raymond also had to leave his job as a barber at Maxwell Air Force Base because he'd been ordered not to discuss his wife. Hope this helps again! Please mark brainly please!

can someone please help me​

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answer

Explanation:

•Hope this helps•

Between 2005 and 2011, the number of undocumented immigrants in the US
.
grew dramatically

decreased dramatically

did not change dramatically

edge 2021

Answers

Answer:

A. 2005

B. 2007

and

C. Did not change dramatically

Explanation:

Just took it. Edg 2021. Hope this helps :) (Smileys name is George, George says hi)

VWhat was a goal of the Crusades? to teach literacy to the serfs of Western Europe to convert the residents of the Holy Roman Empire to Islam to unite the Visigoths and Lombards under Byzantine rule to return Jerusalem and the Holy Land to Christian control

Answers

To return Jerusalem and the Holy Land to Christian control. The crusades failed because they were not able to retrieve the Holy Land.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

what was the result of the revolutionary war​

Answers

Answer:

On September 3, 1783, the peace treaty of Paris was signed. George Washington became the first president of the united states. ... The war started in 1775, and the Americans won in 1783.

Explanation:

The leader of the Texan Forces in the Texas War for Independence was _________.
a. Stephen F. Austin
b. Sam Crockett
c. David Crockett
d. Juan Sequin

Answers

I believe the answer is B

Spanish assignment :For those who watched the movie Coco, please answer these questions. Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

11) you cant cross the bridge to see your live family

12) because his family has forrbiden music but he keeps playing it.

13) miguel had to get his familys blessing.

14) he tried to get his great great grandfathers blessing.

15) yes.

16) frita kahlo

17) ?

18)he borrowed it from one of hectors friends from the land of the dead.

19) you get forgoted and go away from the land of the dead to somewhere else.

Explanation:

What actions led to the formation of new nations out of central powers? Asap

Answers

Answer:

Provisions of peace treaties signed with the Central Powers

Explanation:

Awarding brainliest!!! What do you think this phrase means? The history of racism and oppression should not be wriiten with an eraser."

Answers

Answer:

That we should not redact or otherwise edit the past.

Explanation:

It is saying that history should not pick and choose which parts to include. Such as forgetting the bad parts (written with an eraser). Instead history should be written completely and accurately.

Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. ​

Answers

Answer:

One of the legacies of the French Revolution is a document called The Declaration of the Rights of Man, it became part of French law on 16 August 1789. This document was based on the ideas of Rousseau and the American Constitution. It promised freedom to the people of France.

Explanation:

Answer: The ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution. These spread from France to the rest of Europe during the nineteenth century, where feudal systems were abolished. It inspired the Germans, Italians, and Austrians to overthrow their oppressive regimes.

Which statement best explains the simile in this
excerpt?

Answers

Answer:

the sea is copared to a boiling pot emphasizing its depth

Answer:

I think ill rather be the second one or the fourth one but im not sure

Explanation:

:)

12. Which describes an indirect democracy?
A. The citizens themselves create laws and other policies.
B. An individual starts a democracy by force.
C. Power is divided among several sovereign states.
D. A small group is elected to represent a larger group.

Answers

A. The citizen themselves created laws and other polices

Consumerism thrived in the postwar years due to which of the following factors?
A. the emergence of racial tensions and a decrease in agricultural prices
B. the emergence of the automobile and an increase in oil production
C. the emergence of immigration quotas and a decrease in spending power
D. the emergence of credit and an increase in manufacturing output

Answers

D. the emergence of credit and an increase in manufacturing output

Who had legal rights over the Catholic Church during 1100s-1200s in England?
a. The King
b. The Pope
c. The owner of the land where the church was built
d. The Catholic Church

(P.S. it's not the Pope because i did it and it was wrong)

Answers

The answer to your question is the pope

3) What are some ways Joseph Stalin strengthens his control of the Soviet Union ?

Answers

Answer:

Stalin outmaneuvered his rivals for control of the party. Once in power, he collectivized farming and had potential enemies executed or sent to forced labor camps.

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

What were 3 benefits of trade in Ancient Rome? (just in general) PLEASE help me out

Answers

Answer:

The Romans traded goods throughout their Empire. By importing goods from other countries they raised their standard of living and were able to have many luxuries. The Romans used their network of roads and also waterways to transport goods from one country to another.

Explanation:

How did the end of world war one set the stage for World War II?
Please include 4 historical context events

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Treaty of Versailles set the stage for World War II in many ways. To demonstrate, this peace settlement blamed Germany for most things including starting the war and Germany was angry causing Germany to get back at them. ... Hitler coming into power made it so he could persuade other countries of joining them into war.

What was the goal of the Clayton antitrust act?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is to limit the power of labor unions

You will create a Top Five list of the most impactful changes to the African American population, with #1 causing the most change and #5 causing the least change

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The top five list of the most impactful changes to the African American population would be the following.

1.- The Emancipation Proclamation. of September 22, 1862

The United States President Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation stating that will be valid until July 1863.

2.- The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution that prohibits slavery

3.- The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees all people, including African American former slaves, the protection of the law in the US.

4.- The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution allowed African American men to vote.

5.- The 19th Amendment of the United States Constitution allowed women to vote, including black women.

All of these were important pieces of legislation that were aimed to improve the quality of life of African Americans in general. although we know that life in the South for black people continued to be very difficult after the Reconstruction years with the surge of the Ku Klux Klan, the Jim Crow laws, and the black codes.

ORAL HISTORY WAS TOLD BY STORYTLLRS IN MALI CALLED​

Answers

The answer is the griots a group of oral historians

Which economic system depends on supply and demand to set prices? (4 points) a Command b Market c Mixed d Traditional

Answers

Answer:  b Market

Explanation:

Answer:

Market :)

Explanation:

Cortes events in correct order

Answers

Answer:

Cortes first arrived in the south of Mexico and had a brief encounter with the Maya.

...

Cortes marched up the coast of Mexico and conquered Veracruz.

Cortes established alliances with enemies of the Aztecs.

Moctezuma II welcomed the Spanish.

Cortes and his men brought smallpox to Tenochtitlan.

Explanation:

The trade in enslaved Africans became part of which of the following?

Answers

Explanation:

Triangular Trade I think

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