How did green algae come about ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Green algae grow at the edges of a glacial lake in Wales. Hundreds of millions of years ago, similar algae adapted to survive temporarily outside of the water may have kicked off the evolution of green land plants.

Algae didn't always hang out in the seas, but one fateful day, about a billion years ago, a simple bacterial cell swallowed a cyanobacteria cell, writes Ed Yong at The Atlantic. This chance occurrence allowed the bacteria to produce energy from the sun, a process known as photosynthesis.

Explanation:


Related Questions

If your small intestine where unwound approximately how long would it be.

Answers

It would be about twenty - two- ish feet

the base of this soild crate has an area of 6 squads meters the height of the crate is 4 meters what is the volume of the crate

Answers

Answer:

As Per Provided Information

Base area of crate 6 Height of the crate h is 4 m

We have been asked to determine the volume of the crate .

Formula used to calculate the volume of crate is

[tex] \boxed{\bf \: Volume_{(Crate)} = Base \: Area \times Height}[/tex]

On substituting the given value in above formula and we obtain.

[tex] \qquad\longrightarrow\sf \: Volume_{(Crate)} \: = 6 \times 4 \\ \\ \\ \qquad\longrightarrow\sf \: Volume_{(Crate)} \: = 24 \: {m}^{3} [/tex]

Therefore,

Volume of the crate is 24 .

Which of these are examples of how bacteria are beneficial? (Select all that apply.)
1. They can cause disease.
2. They help us digest food.
3. They are used to add flavor to some foods.
4. They change milk into cheese.

Answers

Answer:

The bacteria in our bodies help degrade the food we eat, help make nutrients available to us and neutralize toxins, to name a few examples[8]; [9]; [10]. Also, the microbiota play an essential role in the defense against infections by protecting the colonized surfaces from invading pathogens.

Explanation:

hope this helps

1. They can cause disease.

2. They help us digest food.

3. They are used to add flavor to some foods.

4. They change milk into cheese.

Explanation:

answers.

2

3

4

During the 1918 influenza pandemic, doctors initially treated infected patients with an antibiotic. Why was this treatment ineffective?

Answers

This was ineffective because the organism that caused the pandemic was a virus. Antibiotics only work on bacteria. Hope this helps!

An astronomer notices increased chances of solar energetic particles in the ionosphere. Who should be notified of this possibility? Select the two correct answers. (1 point)



engineers who control power systems to cities in the affected area



flight operations officers who devise airline flight planes



scientists who are responsible for tracking and maneuvering satellites



computer technicians trying to charge several new computers at a warehouse

Answers

You must be notified of this engineers who control power systems for cities in the affected area and scientists responsible for tracking and maneuvering satellites.

What is a solar storm and a solar flare?

The sun is a gigantic thermonuclear reactor that eventually fires huge amounts of concentrated radiation in the form of particles in a constant stream called the "solar wind".

A geomagnetic storm can last just a few minutes, or several hours, but the effects of geomagnetic storms can linger in the Earth's magnetosphere and atmosphere for days to weeks. The storm also results in a rapid drop in the strength of Earth's magnetosphere for a period of between 6 and 12 hours. Then the magnetic field gradually recovers over a few days.

Whit this information, we can conclude that you must be notified of this engineers who control power systems for cities in the affected area and scientists responsible for tracking and maneuvering satellites.

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One mechanism the kidney uses to raise systemic blood pressure is to.

Answers

Answer:

increase secretion of renin by the juxtaglomerular complex

Explanation:

Homologous chromosomes may exchange segments; this is called crossing over. crossing over increases genetic variability. when does crossing over occur?

Answers

A trade of chromosome segments among non-sister homologous chromatids happens and is referred to as crossing over.

Crossover happens while  chromosomes, usually  homologous times of the equal chromosome, spoil after which reconnect however to the specific quit piece. If they spoil on the equal location or locus withinside the collection of base pairs, the end result is an trade of genes, referred to as genetic recombination.

What are homologous chromosome?

Homologous chromosomes are made from chromosome pairs of about the equal length, centromere position, and marking pattern, for genes with the equal corresponding loci.

Thus it s well expalined.

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The ___ is the inner lining of the uterus, facilitates the transport of sperm and prepares for implantation of an embryo. Group of answer choices Fallopian tubes Myometrium Perimetrium Endometrium

Answers

Answer:

Endometrium

Explanation:

Which molecules form the thick filaments of sarcomeres?.

Answers

Answer:

myosin forms the thick filaments

actin forms the thin filaments

Explanation:

What do you think is one of the factors that could affect the population of the monarch butterflies in Mexico

Answers

Answer:

climate change

Explanation:

the deforestation of habitat in mexico, and the loss of native plants in the us that monarchs rely on to feed and reproduce.

Blood passes from the right ventricle to the _____ and then the _____ before reaching the lungs to pick up oxygen. Multiple choice question.

Answers

Blood passes from the right ventricle to the Pulmonary valve and then the Pulmonary artery  before reaching the lungs to pick up oxygen

Blood circulation procedure

When the blood enters the right ventricle it contracts and sends the blood through the Pulmonary valve before it reaches the Pulmonary artery which is passes the blood to the Lungs where it becomes oxygenated.

Hence we can conclude that Blood passes from the right ventricle to the Pulmonary valve and then the Pulmonary artery  before reaching the lungs to pick up oxygen.

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Biodiversity is described as Group of answer choices The influence of physical factors on an environment The range of different species in an environment The seasonal and daily changes in an environment The way species differ from one another

Answers

Answer:

the range of different species in an environment

Explanation:

hope this helps

1. *All of the following statements about invasive exotic species are true EXCEPT:
a. They may compete with native species for food.
b. They may prey on native species.
They are generally introduced by human activity.
d. They may be plant or animal species.
e. They tend to have low reproductive rates.

Answers

Except for e they tend to have low reproductive rates

Invasive species are usually competitors, predators, high reproducers, and are mostly introduced by humans activities.

What are invasive species?

They are plant or animal species that invade ecosystems.

They are mostly introduced to ecosystems from another ecosystem and once they establish themselves, end up out-competing native species for resources.

Invasive species generally have high reproductive capacity and efficient dispersal mechanisms.

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How does the nucleus work with the ribosomes to maintain the structure and function of a cell?

Answers

Answer:

The nucleolus within the nucleus produces ribosome subunits, which are assembled outside the nucleus into ribosomes. The nucleus then sends mRNA to the ribosomes, which is used to code for protein synthesis.

In all the crosses the two genes under investigation were on different chromosomes. If the two genes were on the same chromosome rather than different chromosomes, how would that have affected the results?.

Answers

Answer:

When genes are close together on the same chromosome, they are said to be linked. That means the alleles, or gene versions, already together on one chromosome will be inherited as a unit more frequently than not.

Explanation:

:)

When genes are close together on the same chromosome called as linked genes, means the alleles present together on one chromosome and it will be inherited as a unit.

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome is located in nucleus of the cell is the main carrier of genes or DNA; It is a thread-like structure observed in plant, animal and human cells and composed of molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.

DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and RNA content ranges from 1 to 10% in chromosome.

There are Two types of protein present  such as histone and non-histones proteins where histone protein  constitute portion (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone protein occupy a small portion (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic in nature, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so neutralization occur, DNA in chromosome can be present as forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

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Lifeforms have changed throughout Earth's geologic history. Scientists learn about these changes by studying the fossil record. For example, scientists have learned when different groups of organisms first appeared. These events can be placed within specific periods on the geologic time scale, which is shown below.


Fishes with jaws first appeared during the Silurian period, and dinosaurs first appeared during the Triassic period. Large mammals first appeared after both dinosaurs and fishes with jaws.

Using this information and the geologic time scale above, choose the period in which large mammals first appeared.
A.
Permian
B.
Ordovician
C.
Tertiary
D.
Cambrian

Answers

Answer:

C. Tertiary

Explanation:

mammals have fur unlike the others period animals

Tertiary is the period in which large mammals first appeared.

What is Tertiary period?

The Cenozoic era's initial geological phase is the tertiary, which is also known as the Paleogene and Neogene periods. Between 66 million and 2.6 million years ago, there was a geological epoch called the Tertiary.

The Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction catastrophe at the beginning of the Cenozoic Era marked the start of the Tertiary Geological Period, which lasted until the Quaternary Glaciation at the end of the Pliocene Epoch.

The tertiary period began approximately 66 million years ago with the extinction of the dinosaurs, and it ended when the Quaternary Period's ice ages started, or roughly 2.6 million years ago.

Therefore, Tertiary is the period in which large mammals first appeared.

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Concentrated animal feeding operations that raise hundreds of animals in a single location often use manure lagoons to dispose of the manure. manure lagoons are ponds lined with rubber to prevent the manure from leaking into groundwater or nearby waterways. one pig produces 30 liters of manure each day, and the average feedlot holds 900 pigs. calculate the amount of manure produced by the feedlot after 30 days to determine the minimum capacity needed for a manure lagoon. a faulty manure pond leaks into a nearby lake. describe one effect this leak would have on the organisms living in the lake.

Answers

If there is a leakage of the manure pond into the near by river, the growth the nitrates and phosphates in the leak causes an overgrowth of algae leading to eutrophication.

What is a manure?

A manure is that which is used to improve the fertility of the soil. It is composed of the nutrients that are required by the soil. We know that each pig produces 30 liters of manure each day, and the average feedlot holds 900 pigs. Hence, each day, 30 * 900 = 27000 litres of manure is produced.

Within a period of 30 days, a total of 27000 litres of manure * 30 = 810,000 litres of manure is produced. If there is a leakage of the manure pond into the near by river, the growth the nitrates and phosphates in the leak causes an overgrowth of algae leading to eutrophication.

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Producers are found on what level of an energy pyramid

Answers

Answer:

first/ lowest level

Explanation:

Based on the food web shown, which organism is the primary consumer?

Answers

Answer:

The grass hopper, rabbit, and the slug are primary consumers.

Explanation:

They are all herbavores and at the second lowest part of the food web (the first being the grass

A scientist treats a cell with an enzyme called ribonuclease (RNase) tbh at destroys rna. As an result, which cell process will be stopped?

Answers

Answer:

The production of proteins

Explanation:

Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Ribosomes are important because they produce proteins and proteins are vital for all living organisms.

Since ribosomes are connected to the production of proteins, this process would stop.

Neurons in which dendritic and axonal processes are continuous and the soma lies off to one side are called.

Answers

The neuron is a highly specialized type of nervous system cell that is called unipolar when dendritic and axonal processes are continuous and the soma lies off to one side.

What is a unipolar neuron?

The neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system, which when they have only a short projection that later branches into two or more branches, are considered unipolar.

That is, they are those neurons in which only one extension or neurite emerges from the soma, which will act as an axon and at the same time will have dendrites with which it can both receive and transmit information.

Therefore, we can conclude that the neuron is a highly specialized type of nervous system cell that is called unipolar when dendritic and axonal processes are continuous and the soma lies off to one side.

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differentiate the types of muscle- skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Answers

Answer:

Skeletal muscle moves bones and other structures. Cardiac muscle contracts the heart to pump blood. The smooth muscle tissue that forms organs like the stomach and bladder changes shape to facilitate bodily functions.

Explanation:

Answer:

cardiac muscles perform involuntary muscular movements of the heart, aiding the heart to pump blood throughout the body, while skeletal muscles perform voluntary muscular movements of bones, aiding physical movements of the body such as walking, running, and writing and smooth muscles perform an involuntary muscular movements of internal organs, aiding functions of the body such as digestion, urination, and breathing.    

5. The family tree below shows the trait of having attached earlobes. Having
attached earlobes is recessive, and having detached earlobes is dominant. People
with attached earlobes are shaded in.
B) describe the genotype of the person labeled b.
C) describe the genotype of the person labeled c.
D) could the person labeled d have a recessive allele? Explain.

Answers

The genotype of the person labeled B is Ee(recessive).The genotype of the person labeled C is EE(dominant).The person labeled D will have a recessive allele by both parents having a dominant allele for the trait.

What is an Allele?

This can be defined as the variant form of a gene. In this scenario, there are two variants which are dominant and recessive allele.

Both parents have to possess the dominant allele for all the offsprings to also have the dominant trait.

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what happens to excess fatty acids and glycerol in the body​

Answers

Answer:

The fatty acids are absorbed by the adipocytes, but the glycerol and chylomicron remnants remain in the blood plasma, ultimately to be removed from the circulation by the liver.

Explanation:

ALL the following are REACTANTS to cellular respiration EXCEPT.



A

Glucose


B

Oxygen


C

Carbon dioxide


D

All the above

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is A glucose

Use the four population pyramids above to answer the question. Which country's population is
significantly decreasing? Sb
O Brazil
O Japan
O Afghanistan
O US

Answers

I think it would be D hope this helps

Which fact about fossils is MOST important to scientists who study evolution?

Answers

Answer:

it b or d

Explanation:

that is the most important for scientistes to study

b tells what can be in the fossill or find in the fossill

so i think it b

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

The reason why the age is of high importance is because it determines during what time the fossil lived and how it has evolved.

. Which of the following types of erosion is caused by landslides?
a. Gravity erosion
b. Wind erosion
c. Wave erosion
d. Temperature erosion
e. Flood erosion

Answers

Answer:

a. Gravity erosionerosion

Explanation:

HELP ME NOW!!

write about Vignette about life during the Civil War

Answers

Answer:

I breathed heavily and hugged Dad one last time. I was going to miss him. Dad was serving in the Union, and he was leaving us behind. Mom was crying and hugging him all she could. We eventually let him go, and he went off to war.

My brother yelled in anger at me. "NO!" He said. I wanted to cry as much as I did when Dad left. "The Confederacy is better than the Union!" He yelled. He was 22, so he could serve in the army. And sadly, he did.

PLS HELPPP :(((

VOLUME

Why does the first method for determining volume work only for a regular-shaped object?

Will the second method for determining volume work for any object or just an odd-shaped one?
Why?
Is one method of measurement more accurate than the other? Why or why not?

Would the displacement method of measurement work for a cube of sugar?

What about a cork? Why?

What did you find out from this investigation? Be thoughtful in your answer.
.

Answers

Answer:

1. Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape. When dealing with an object composed of differing shapes, you must calculate each portion separately and then add them. For instance, if you have a swimming pool of two depths and want to determine cubic feet, you would have to calculate the volume for each section and then add them.

2. method used to figure the volume of an irregular shaped object Neither measurement is more "accurate" than the other--they simply denote different things. Length is a measurement of the distance between two points in space. The area is a measurement of the surface covered by a given shape.

3. not in the water as the sugar would dissolve if you could find a liquid that sugar does not dissolve in, then it would work

Explanation:

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