Gaius Marius, a prominent Roman military and political leader who lived during the Roman Republic (157-86 BCE), is known for his significant impact on the structure of Roman society and government through his military and political reforms.
Here are some ways in which Marius changed the structure of Roman society and government: Military Reforms: Marius introduced important changes to the Roman military, known as the Marian Reforms. One of the most significant reforms was the professionalization of the Roman army. Marius opened up the recruitment of soldiers to landless peasants, allowing them to enlist and serve in the legions for extended periods of time. This created a professional standing army that was loyal to their general rather than to the state.
Political Reforms: Gaius Marius also made changes to the political structure of the Roman Republic. He sought to expand his own political power by aligning with the popular party (populares) and challenging the authority of the aristocracy (optimates). Marius was elected consul seven times, which was an unprecedented feat, and he used his political influence to push for reforms that would increase the power of the common people.
Overall, Marius' reforms had a significant impact on the structure of Roman society and government, particularly in terms of the military and political spheres. His professionalization of the Roman army and his alignment with the popular party challenged the traditional power structures of the Roman Republic, shifting loyalty from the state to individual generals and contributing to the changing dynamics of Roman politics during this period.
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Marius significantly changed the structure of Roman society and government through his military reforms and political influence. By allowing non-property-owning citizens to join the Roman army, he created a more inclusive society.
Additionally, Marius reorganized the Roman legions, improving their efficiency and effectiveness. These changes contributed to the overall transformation of Roman society and government during his time. Gaius Marius was a Roman general and statesman who played a significant role in changing the structure of Roman society and government during the late Republic. He introduced several reforms that had a profound impact on the Roman army and its relationship with society. One of the most significant changes that Marius made was to abolish the requirement that soldiers had to own property to serve in the army. This allowed men from lower social classes to join the army and rise through the ranks based on their merit and ability, rather than their social status.
Marius also reorganized the army into a professional fighting force, rather than a citizen militia. He introduced a new system of training, equipment, and organization that made the army more efficient and effective on the battlefield. These reforms had a profound impact on Roman society and government. They weakened the power of the old aristocracy, who had previously dominated the military and political spheres, and shifted power to the professional army and the popular assemblies. They also helped to create a more meritocratic society, where individuals were judged on their abilities and achievements, rather than their social status. Overall, Marius's reforms had a lasting impact on the Roman Republic and paved the way for the rise of the Roman Empire. They transformed the Roman army into a powerful fighting force and helped to create a more inclusive and democratic society.
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What does Petrarch think of Cicero
Answer:
not interested in some disembodied or extrapolated truth of Cicero
Explanation:
Petrarch is not interested in some disembodied or extrapolated truth of Cicero but in his own words, his own speech and expression. He considers the actual language used to be of utmost importance in discovering the truth of Cicero
The emancipation proclamation had been issued by the time Lincoln had delivered the Gettysburg address, yet he omits the word slavery and emancipation. Why do you think Lincoln made this choice 
Lincoln made this speech in memory of the men who lost their lives in the fight that exemplified the country's savage division in 1863.
What is meant by slavery?Slavery is the treatment of another person as property, particularly with reference to their labour. A person who works against their will or is owned by another person is considered a slave. The usual aspect of slavery is forced labor, with the master deciding the slave's place of living and work. Slavery has existed historically in a variety of forms, such as sexual slavery, forced labor, chattel slavery, and bonds.The western hemisphere was colonised by Europeans in the 1500s, and they brought a system of slavery with them. White settlers relied more on imported slaves from Africa as a source of inexpensive labour when they ran out of other options. Slavery was defined as including Africans by the early 1700s in British North America.To learn more about slavery, refer to:
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The panic on Wall Street in __________ persuaded Americans that the banking system was out of date.
A.
1906
B.
1907
C.
1912
D.
1913
Answer:
The Panic of 1907 was a financial crisis that occurred in the United States in October 1907. The crisis was triggered by the failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company, a New York trust company, which set off a chain reaction of bank failures and temporarily closed the New York Stock Exchange. The Panic of 1907 convinced many Americans that the banking system was outdated and needed reform. This led to the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, which aimed to provide a more stable and flexible monetary system in the United States.
Therefore the answer is B. 1907.
one of the unintended consequences of the social security act block grant system authorized in 1974 was:
One of the unintended consequences of the Social Security Act block grant system authorized in 1974 was the creation of funding disparities among states and communities.
The block grant system aimed to provide financial support for various social welfare programs by allocating a fixed amount of funds to states based on their needs. However, since the allocation process relied on states' estimations and sometimes outdated population data, some states received more funds than necessary, while others faced shortages. As a result, certain communities experienced inadequate resources and services, negatively impacting vulnerable populations who relied on these programs for assistance. This consequence highlights the importance of regularly updating demographic data and reassessing the allocation process to ensure a more equitable distribution of social security funds. In summary, the block grant system introduced in 1974 inadvertently led to funding disparities, affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of social welfare programs in some regions.
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Select all that apply.
Today, many languages have the following in common:
They came from nomadic pastoral people.
Old languages developed and evolved into new languages.
They have many cognates in common
One-third of the world's language come from a single language family,
They developed in tidal waves.
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Answer:
* Old languages developed and evolved into new languages.
* They have many cognates in common.
* -third of the world's language come from a single language family.
Explanation:
In which two nations or regions of the world did Europeans primarily establish colonies during New Imperialism?
Answer:
In the Age of New Imperialism that began in the 1870s, European states established vast empires mainly in Africa, but also in Asia and the Middle East.
Explanation:
Compare American expansion in Oregon Territory to expansion in the Southwest during
the Polk Administration.
(3-4 sentences)
Despite the more extreme demands of his own supporters, Polk consented to a border at the 49th parallel, granting the United States authority over the Columbia River as well as the present states of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington.
Why did northerners like the Oregon Territory expansion in the 1840s more than the areas ruled by Mexico?Many in the north backed American authority over Oregon because the ports in the Pacific Northwest would act as entrance points for trade with Asia. Southerners felt that northerners would not oppose plans for growth towards the southwest in exchange for their support of development towards the northwest.
How did the Southwest, Oregon, and Texas join the rest of the country?Significant change is usually brought about by conflict. Through a conflict with Mexico and diplomatic negotiations with Great Britain, the United States was able to take control of Texas, Oregon, California, Utah, and the remainder of the Southwest.
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HELP
Which match is a correct statement?
Romania: The communist government exercised tight controls on the personal freedoms of individuals but provided spacious homes and apartments.
Poland: Workers labored long hours in coal mines and shipyards and were extremely well-paid.
East Germany: People lived in comfortable homes, shopped in busy stores, and drove the latest automobiles.
Moscow: Long lines of people waited to buy food and clutched government coupons to buy clothes.
Answer:
The following match is a correct statement:
Moscow: Long lines of people waited to buy food and clutched government coupons to buy clothes.
This statement accurately reflects the situation in Moscow during the Soviet era, where the government controlled the distribution of basic goods and services and the average citizen faced long lines and food shortages. The other statements are incorrect or misleading. Romania's communist government did exercise tight controls on personal freedoms, but the provision of spacious homes and apartments was not a universal experience. Poland's workers did labor long hours in coal mines and shipyards, but they were not extremely well-paid. East Germany did have comfortable homes and access to consumer goods, but this was largely reserved for the political elite and not the average citizen.
The Constitution grants Congress the power to make treaties with other
countries. This provision was written to address which problem?
Foreign governments purchasing huge amounts of public land in many
states
State banks giving foreign companies better loans than American
companies
European currencies becoming significantly more valuable than American
currency
Individual states conducting diplomacy without consulting the national
government
Which of the following was true about Great Britain and France before World War II?
A. Both countries were run by dictators in the years leading up to the war
B. Both countries were communist governments leading up to the war
C. Both countries were democracies leading up to the war
D. Both countries were monarchies leading up to the war
Both countries were democracies leading up to the war was true about Great Britain and France before World War II. Option C is correct.
Explain relationship between Great Britain and France before World War II?Prior to World War Two, both France and Great Britain were democracies. Neville Chamberlin, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, pursued an appeasement strategy towards Nazi Germany. Prime Minister Édouard Daladier oversaw the administration in France, where he also employed a policy of appeasement. Both nations were reluctant to enter another fight after witnessing the devastation of World War One. Yet as a result of the invasion of Poland, their appeasement policy ultimately failed, and they were compelled to declare war on Germany in November 1939. Both nations contributed greatly to the Allies' triumph in World War II despite their early reluctance to go to war.
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popular sovereignty means that the powers of government belong to and come from other people
Answer:
the people are the ultimate source of the authority of their government
Explanation:
Popular sovereignty means that democratic government is BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE—for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of those who govern in their name.
The Ancient Greek historian Thucydides used diplomatic history to:
a) examine the causes of war
b) describe the "state of nature"
c) formulate a new philosophy of international relations
d) launch the behavioral revolution
Thucydides, an Ancient Greek historian and military general, is known for his work "History of the Peloponnesian War," which is considered one of the earliest works of diplomatic history.
Thucydides used his historical account of the war between Athens and Sparta (431-404 BCE) to analyze and examine the causes of the war, including the political, economic, and social factors that led to the conflict. His work is often regarded as a classic example of the use of diplomatic history to understand the origins and dynamics of war and conflict between states.
Thucydides' approach to diplomatic history laid the groundwork for the study of international relations and the analysis of the causes and consequences of conflicts in subsequent periods.
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The Ancient Greek historian Thucydides used diplomatic history to: examine the causes of war. Thucydides is known for his work on the Peloponnesian War, which he described in his book "History of the Peloponnesian War."
In this work, he used a diplomatic history approach to analyze the political relationships between Athens and Sparta, and their allies, which led to the war. Thucydides believed that war was caused by the actions and decisions of individual leaders and nations, rather than by divine intervention or fate. By examining the actions and motivations of the different parties involved, he sought to understand the root causes of the conflict. This approach to studying history and international relations has had a lasting impact and is still used today in the field of diplomatic history.
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Britain wanted control over the
because it was the shortest naval route between
and
.
Answer:
It is difficult to answer this question without additional context, as there are several potential answers depending on the specific location being referred to. However, in general, Britain sought control over strategic naval routes and ports around the world in order to maintain its global power and protect its economic and strategic interests. The shortest naval routes between Britain and various regions around the world were often of particular importance, as they allowed for faster and more efficient transportation of goods, troops, and information. For example, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Britain sought control over the Suez Canal in Egypt and the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa as key strategic points along the sea route to India and its other colonies in Asia. Similarly, Britain sought control over key ports in the Caribbean and the Pacific in order to protect its interests in those regions.
Which word best describes the typical quality of the supplies that the army gave the
buffalo soldiers?
• high
• poor
• equal
• superior
Answer:
The word "poor" best describes the typical quality of the supplies that the army gave the buffalo soldiers.
During the era of the buffalo soldiers, which refers to the period of African American soldiers serving in the US Army on the western frontier from the late 1860s to the early 1890s, the army often provided substandard supplies to these troops, including inadequate clothing, equipment, and rations. This was due to racial discrimination and neglect by the military leadership, which led to a number of challenges for the buffalo soldiers in carrying out their duties effectively.
after the Munich conference, how did Winston Churchill's perspective on Hitler's demands differ from British prime minister Neville Chamberlin's perspective
Chamberlain was of the opinion that Hitler would keep his word and not move any further after the Munich conference. Churchill couldn't help contradicting this idea and said that Hitler would keep extending .
How did Neville Chamberlain differ from Winston Churchill?Churchill's vigor and determination increased his public standing during the "phone war" from September 1939 to April 1940, while Chamberlain's frequently subpar parliamentary performances and apparent complacency were eroding the confidence of Conservative MPs in the wake of being offered this elbowroom .
According to him, Chamberlain possessed the most "noble and benevolent instincts of the human heart, the love of peace, the toil for peace, the struggle for peace, the pursuit of peace, even at great peril."
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Complete question -
After the Munich conference, how did Winston Churchill's perspective on Hitler's demands differ from British prime minister Neville Chamberlin's perspective?
As discussed in the chapter's "Continuity and Change" section, in Henri Testelin's Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV, why does Louis look out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments?
A. He looks bewildered by the instruments
B. He is the image of ostentatious excess
C. He is much shorter than the scientists
D. He is rendered obsolete by the scientists
In Henri Testelin's painting "Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV," Louis XIV, as the king, may be depicted in a way that contrasts with the scientific dignitaries and instruments.
Louis XIV was known for his lavish and extravagant lifestyle, often portrayed in art as a symbol of opulence and excess. In the context of the painting, Louis XIV's opulent appearance could make him stand out or look out of place among the more scholarly and scientific figures who may be portrayed as more serious and focused on their work.
In the painting, Louis XIV may be depicted in luxurious or extravagant attire, adorned with jewels, and surrounded by opulent elements such as ornate furniture, sumptuous fabrics, or expensive decorations. This depiction may create a visual contrast with the scientific dignitaries and instruments, who are likely shown in more modest and utilitarian attire, focused on their work with the scientific instruments.
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Louis XIV looks out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments because he is depicted as the image of ostentatious excess. The correct answer is B.
This can be seen in his elaborate and ornate clothing, as well as his grandiose posture and expression.
In contrast, the scientific dignitaries are depicted in more modest and practical attire, and are shown engaged in activities related to their field, such as examining scientific instruments and conducting experiments.
This contrast highlights the tension between the traditional values of the monarchy, which emphasized grandeur and excess, and the emerging values of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and practicality.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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Mide el desplazamiento desde la primera moneda hasta la tercera utiliza el hilo luego mide la longitud mide la longitud con la cinta metrica ?
Place the metre rule and its marking close to the object to be measured in order to determine the length of a pencil. Give PQ a pencil over here.
The zero mark on the ruler is aligned with the pencil's P-end. By fixing your gaze at the location B vertically above the end Q, you can read the pencil's end Q. Therefore, a pencil is 4.3 cm long.
The ruler's zero mark might not be seen because the ends become worn with use. The length of the object is determined by the difference between the two readings. The reading on the ruler in the illustration below is 1.0 cm at end X and 4.3 cm at end Y. the duration of the rod XY is 4.3 - 1.0 = 3.3cm.
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How were traders able to reach the markets of Axum?
Answer: Traders could reach the markets of Axum by the seaports it lay close to along the Red Sea. Axum was a crucial trading center that linked the Indian Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea: goods traveling from one way to the other would need to get across the land bridge linking African and Asia.
Explanation:
how changes in Earth’s systems affect the growth of life on Earth.
Earth's systems, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, all interact with each other to create the conditions necessary for life to exist and flourish.
Effects of changes in Earth's systemsChanges in these systems can have a significant impact on the growth and survival of life on Earth.
One example of how changes in Earth's systems can affect the growth of life is through the carbon cycle. Carbon is a crucial element for all living organisms, and the carbon cycle is responsible for regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is contributing to global climate change. These changes in climate, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, can have negative effects on the growth and survival of many species, particularly those that are sensitive to changes in temperature or require specific environmental conditions.
Another example is the impact of changes in the hydrosphere on the growth of life. The availability of water is essential for life on Earth, and changes in the distribution and availability of water can affect the growth of both terrestrial and aquatic species. For example, droughts can lead to water stress and reduced plant growth, while changes in ocean currents and temperatures can affect the distribution and abundance of marine species.
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This was a philosophy of a small group of mid-nineteenth-century New England writer and thinkers (Emerson, Thoreau, Fuller). It stressed personal and intellectual self-reliance. What was it called?
The philosophy you are referring to is called Transcendentalism. It was embraced by a group of mid-nineteenth-century New England writers and thinkers, including Emerson, Thoreau, and Fuller. Transcendentalism emphasized personal and intellectual self-reliance.
Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the New England region of the United States. A core belief is in the inherent goodness of people and nature, and while society and its institutions have corrupted the purity of the individual, people are at their best when truly "self-reliant" and independent. Transcendentalists saw divine experience inherent in the everyday, rather than believing in a distant heaven. Transcendentalists saw physical and spiritual phenomena as part of dynamic processes rather than discrete entities. Transcendentalism is one of the first philosophical currents that emerged in the United States; it is therefore a key early point in the history of American philosophy. Emphasizing subjective intuition over objective empiricism
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The philosophy that is referring to here is called Transcendentalism. It was a philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the 1830s in New England.
Transcendentalists believed in the inherent goodness of both people and nature, and emphasized the importance of individualism, intuition, and personal experience. They rejected traditional religious institutions and instead sought to connect with the divine through their own inner experiences.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were the most prominent figures in the Transcendentalist movement. Emerson's essay "Self-Reliance" is a cornerstone of the philosophy, emphasizing the importance of relying on oneself and following one's own intuition rather than conforming to societal norms.
Thoreau's book Walden, which chronicles his experience of living alone in a cabin in the woods, also embodies Transcendentalist ideals of simplicity, self-sufficiency, and closeness to nature.
Transcendentalism was a significant influence on American literature, and its emphasis on individualism and self-reliance continue to resonate with many people today.
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What is the time perid (years) that historians have labeled as the second industrial revolution?
The time period that historians have tagged as the second industrial revolution is typically believed to be from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.
During this period, there were important technical improvements and creations that converted industrial exhibitions and had a significant impact on international scrimping, like the opening of the Bessemer process for steel production, etc.
These changes led to improved productivity, higher norms of living, and effective social and financial changes across the world. The development of the internal combustion engine, the growth of railways and telecommunications, and the rise of mass production strategies in factories were also some inventions.
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The information below provides details about the Articles of Confederation. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state set its own taxes on imported goods- goods from other countries brought into the United States for sale. The Confederation Congress had no power to raise or lower these import taxes. What was an important consequence of this situation?
An important consequence of each state setting its own taxes on imported goods under the Articles of Confederation was that it created economic competition and conflict between the states.
States with important ports or trade routes could charge higher tariffs, while landlocked states suffered. The lack of a unified trade policy also made it difficult for the United States to negotiate trade agreements with other countries, which hindered economic growth and development.
What is Confederation?
A confederation is a political system in which a group of sovereign states or countries form an alliance for the purposes of common defense, economic cooperation, or other mutual benefits. In a confederation, each member state retains its sovereignty and independence, and the central government only has as much power as the member states agree to delegate to it. Examples of confederations include the European Union and the Swiss Confederation.
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Auguste Comte (1798 – 1857) introduced the idea of studying society scientifically; he is associated with the term positivism and ideas of social progress. Max Weber (1864 – 1920) is one of the founders of modern sociology; he is associated with the term Verstehen and the importance of symbols. Write a dialogue between Comte and Weber about the nature and goals of sociological research. Using everyday language rather than technical terms, the dialogue should reflect their differences regarding the following: Micro- versus macro-level orientations Objectivity versus subjectivity in sociological research Scientific, interpretive, and critical approaches to sociological investigation (10 points)
Hi Max, I'm very glad to have met you. Auguste Comte, a pioneer in the study of sociology, is who I am.
The originator of positivism, an ideological and political movement that experienced widespread adoption in the second half of the nineteenth century, is Auguste Comte (1798–1857).
What is sociology?The study of people and groups in their environments and how they interact is known as sociology. It is a field of study that aims to comprehend social institutions, social structures, and social conduct. Sociology studies different facets of society, including culture, class, gender, race, & religion, as well as how they affect both the individual and the group.
Max Weber: Ah, Auguste, good to meet you. I'm Max Weber, a pioneer of contemporary sociology.
Comte: I am aware of your work, yes. We may have some similar ideas about sociology, but I'm sure we also have significant differences.
Weber: Yes, there are undoubtedly some distinctions between our methods. For instance, whereas you study sociology from a macro-level perspective, I approach it from a micro-level perspective.
Comte: That's accurate. I think it's crucial to consider society as a whole rather than just its component pieces. Additionally, I believe that sociological study must be approached objectively.
Weber: That's a good point, but I think it's equally crucial to consider sociology from a subjective angle. I believe it's crucial to comprehend the symbols and meanings that individuals associate with various social phenomena.
Comte: Though I like scholarly, unbiased methods to sociological study, I can understand that. This, in my opinion, is the most reliable method for comprehending society.
Weber: Although I think interpretive and critical techniques are equally vital to fully comprehend society, I also think that scientific approaches are important. Without these additional viewpoints, we are unable to fully comprehend the complexity of social life.
Comte: That is accurate, yet I continue to think that scientific methods are the most crucial.
Weber: All right. We may have different points of view on this, but I'm confident that our goals are the same: to comprehend and better society.
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the impacts of pseudoscientific ideas of race on the Jewish nation during the period 1933 to 1946 background
Were the Founding Fathers justified in rebelling against the British government and declaring independence?
In a well-developed essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, explain whether or not the Founding
Fathers were justified in declaring independence. Be sure to address counterclaims in your essay and include reasons and evidence to
support your argument.
Because the government was charging the colonies and compelling them to host British soldiers while failing to defend their rights, the founding fathers had a legitimate reason to revolt against Britain.
Was the decision of the founding fathers to separate from Great Britain justifiable?The Founding Fathers had every right to revolt against Britain since the government wasn't upholding people' rights, taxing the colonies, and making them provide refuge for British soldiers. The first tax on the colonists was levied by Britain in 1756.
Lack of self-governance was evident to the settlers. It was expected that soldiers would stay and eat in the homes of British colonists. In their fight against the British, the colonists banded together. They took part in the American Revolutionary War between 1775 and 1783.
The colonist's decision to break away from Britain was justifiable. The British chose to stay, despite the colonists' desire for a place where they might live in freedom and without British control. Britain was in debt following the French-Indian War. To pay off the debt, they decided to impose taxes on particular goods for colonists.
The Declaration of Independence, which was first drafted by Thomas Jefferson in June 1776 and later revised eighty-six times by John Adams (1735-1826), Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), other members of the committee charged with drafting it, and Congress, was written in June 1776.
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american cultural life in the mid-nineteenth century was most influenced by . multiple choice question. romanticism futurism symbolism
Answer:
American cultural life in the mid-nineteenth century was most influenced by Romanticism.
What was the impact of global depression on Japan?
A. It encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories.
• B. It decreased production, requiring more exports and trade agreements.
• C. It caused the government to create an alliance with the Communists.
D. It forced peasants to give up their land yto warlords.
The impact of the global depression on Japan encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. So, option (A) is correct.
Japan suffered from global depression, economically as well as politically. There was a major economic downturn beginning in 1929 and lasting throughout 1930. There was a rise in unemployment as well as a decline in industrial production resulting from the reduction in Japanese exports.
The economic downturn gave a rise to political instability, as well as unrest and struggle within the Japanese boundaries which further gave rise to the desire for conquest and expansion. Japan began its expansion and invasion of Chinese territories to acquire resources in order to revive its economy.
So, option (A) is correct.
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g in the 19th century, many european jews began to secularize as they assimilated into the majority culture. how did modern antisemites react to the phenomenon of assimilation?
The phenomenon of assimilation among European Jews in the 19th century was fulfilled with diverse responses from modern antisemites. They felt that even if Jews evolved better like non-Jewish Europeans.
Many trendy antisemites were deeply conflicted about assimilation, considering it a betrayal of Jewish ancestry and an endeavor to enter and damage the prevalence of civilization from within. They would still be basically different and would never be fully bought as coequals.
Some modern antisemites saw assimilation as proof of a Jewish plot to dominate Europe. They accepted that Jews were intentionally trying to penetrate and take over European culture through assimilation and that this was part of a bigger plan to select a Jewish-controlled world demand.
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what was a major provision of the civil rights act of 1964? responses it ended segregation in public education. it ended segregation in public education. it outlawed poll taxes and literacy tests. it outlawed poll taxes and literacy tests. it created equal pay regardless of race. it created equal pay regardless of race. it outlawed segregation in public accommodations.
One major provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the outlawing of segregation in public accommodations. This meant that businesses, such as hotels and restaurants, could no longer discriminate against customers based on their race.
The act also prohibited segregation in other areas, such as employment, housing, and education. This was a significant step towards ending institutionalized racism and discrimination in the United States. Additionally, the act outlawed poll taxes and literacy tests, which were used to prevent African Americans from voting. The act created equal pay regardless of race or gender, further advancing the fight for equality in the workplace. Overall, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation that helped to ensure equal rights and protections for all Americans.
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Which leader was the first Black woman to earn a bachelor's degree and was the founder of the National Association of Colored Women?
A. Anna J. Cooper
B. Mary Church Terrell
C. Harriet Tubman
D. Ida B. Wells
Option (b), Mary Church Terrell, who founded the National Association of Colored Women, was the first Black woman to receive a bachelor's degree.
What has Mary Church Terrell gained the greatest notoriety for?Mary Church Terrell was one of the first black female college graduates in the United States. She graduated with a Master's degree in 1888 after receiving her Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Oberlin College.
She is best known for the novels "What it Means to be Colored in the Capital of the United States" and "A Colored Woman in a White World." After Mary Church Terrell participated in a successful lawsuit in 1950, restaurants in the Washington, DC, area were forced to desegregate.
Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954), who was a founding member of both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the National Association of Colored Women, created the latter organization and waged a lifelong, aggressive battle against lynching and segregation. Her phrase, "Lifting As We Climb," became the association's catchphrase, and she became a well-known national figure.
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