https://brainly.com/question/15625180
The Americas constitute one of the world’s four geographical zones. Each of these belts is a large area of the world that developed almost entirely separately from the others during the eras of hunting and gathering and of early agriculture. The four world zones are the Afr-Eurasian zone, the Americas, the Australasian zone, and the Pacific.
A calendar of the solar year of 365 days governed the agricultural cycle and a calendar of the ritual year of 260 days dictated daily affairs; these two calendars coincided every 52 years. A third calendar, called the Long Count calendar, extended back to the date August 13, 3114 BCE (on the Gregorian calendar), to record the large-scale passage of time. The Maya calculated a solar year as 365.242 days, about 17 seconds shorter than the figures of modern astronomers. They also introduced the concept of zero; the first evidence of zero as a number dates from 357 BCE, but it may go back further, to Olmec times. In Afr-Eurasia, Hindu scholars first represented zero in the 800s CE.
the Popol Vuh, that the gods created people out of their own genius and sacrifice, nothing else. The Maya believed that the gods set the Sun burning by sacrificing themselves to start it. Since they believed that the Sun’s energy would continue only with the life-giving energy found in human blood to replenish it, they practiced ritual bloodletting achieved by using cactus or bone spines to pierce their earlobes, hands, or pen. They also carried out some ritual sacrifice of human victims. The Maya may have inherited their calendar and sacrificial rituals from the Olmecs.
Certainly the Maya inherited from the Olmecs a ball game played with a rubber ball about eight inches (20 centimeters) in diameter. The object was to put the ball through a high ring without using hands (no-handed basketball!). Sometimes the game was played for simple sport, but sometimes high-ranking captives were forced to play for their lives. The losers were sacrificed to the gods, and their heads were displayed on racks alongside some ball courts.
Between 800 and 925 CE Mayan society experienced a rapid transition. The world of cities ended as populations moved back into the countryside. Historians debate the possible causes of the change — civil revolts, invasions, erosion, earthquakes, disease, drought. Likely some d on the shore of a large lake in the Valley of Mexico, where they settled in 1325. They were given the name Aztecs by the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt in the early 19th century.
The Mexica/Aztecs built up their food production by creating floating islands of soil, called chinampas, held together by willow trees. Their men hired themselves out as paid soldiers to other towns until they became strong enough to conquer others on their own. In 1428 they allied themselves with two other neighboring cities to form the so-called Triple Alliance and set out to conquer other cities to provide tribute that could support the Alliance’s expanding population. The conquests would also provide sacrificial victims for their religious rituals, carried down from the Olmecs, Mayans, and Teotihuacánians.
The Aztecs bestowed great honor to their warriors, building their society around a military elite. A council of the most successful warriors chose the ruler. Warriors could wear fine cotton cloth and feathers instead of clothing made from the fibers of an agave-like plant; they were believed to go straight to the paradise of the Sun God if they died in battle. (This also applied to women who died in childbirth with their first child.) Priests also ranked among the elite. Most people were commoners who cultivated land and a large number of slaves worked mostly as domestic servants.
The god of war, Huitzilopochli (we-tsee-loh-POCK-tlee), came to be the prevailing god in Tenochtitlan, and his priests placed more emphasis on human sacrifice than did earlier traditions. Priests laid the victims — mostly captives of war — over a curved stone high on a pyramid and cut open the chest with an obsid- ian blade to fling the still-beating heart into a ceremonial basin, while the desired blood flowed down the pyramid.
At the same time that the elites supported warfare, they also devoted themselves to poetry, which they considered the highest art. One of the rulers of another city in the Triple Alliance, Nezahualcoyotl (“Hungry Coyote”), composed this poem in the early 1400s, revealing the Aztec sense of the fleeting world.
This should help you out if you read it
Hope i helped
Select All of the following that are TRUE about the American Revolution
1. colonists were upset about being taxed without representation in government
2. one cause was the lack of religious freedom
3. it led to the formation of a new nation with a new form of government
4. its ideals were popular in the 18th century but have little meaning in the modern world
5. it was sparked by humanist ideas
6. it was sparked by Enlightenment ideas.
7. it sparked a civil war among the newly formed states
The statements that were true about the American Revolution are:
1. colonists were upset about being taxed without representation in government3. it led to the formation of a new nation with a new form of government6. it was sparked by Enlightenment ideas.How did the American Revolution come happen?The English colonists in the American colonies were under heavy taxation from the English government and this made them very angry because they didn't even have representation in Parliament and were still being taxed. They therefore rebelled against the British government.
There were several reasons apart from taxation that led to the rebellion and a lot of them were based on Enlightenment ideas. Thanks to these same ideas, the American Revolution led to a new nation being formed that had a new type of government.
Find out more on the causes of the American Revolution at https://brainly.com/question/2164987
#SPJ1
What characteristics did Mercy Otis Warren, Phillis Wheatley, and Abigail Adams have in common?
Answer:
They express ideas through writing.
They supported freedom for all people.
Explanation:
How did nationalism contribute to the start of World War I?
Nationalism was a particularly important cause of World War I due to several major factors. For example, it forced countries to build up their military and increased militarism. It also caused extremely high tensions in Europe in the decades leading up to World War I.
The rise of nationalism, evident throughout Europe in the early 20th century, is often cited as one of the four long-term causes of World War I. And because of its natural link to both militarism and imperialism, many historians regard it as a single major cause.
Both types of nationalism contributed to the outbreak of World War I. For example, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia tried to prove their importance to the world by building armies and weapons. Nationalism continued. And they were willing to use violence to get their way.
Learn more about nationalism here: https://brainly.com/question/1287645
#SPJ9
Which of the Crusades most directly impacted the Byzantine Empire?
A.The First
B. The Second
C. The Third
D.The Fourth
The Fourth crusades was the crusades that had the most direct impact on the Byzantine Empire.
What was the forth crusades?This Fourth Crusade saw the Western Europeans once again heading to the Holy Land to aid the Christians there but due to some disagreements with Byzantine Empire, they attacked the city of Constantinople.
During the crusades, they looted and devastated the city so much that it never recovered and this allowed the Ottoman Muslims to defeat the Byzantine Empire some centuries later.
Read more about Fourth crusades
brainly.com/question/28390149
#SPJ1
What is one of the first traits that early man acquired?
Answer: Bipedalism
Explanation:
By 1932 nazis became one of the largest party’s why
Nazis became to be one of the biggest parties in 1932.
In 1920, the Nazi Party was established. It aimed to convert German workers to its antisemitic and anti-Marxist philosophy by luring them away from socialism and communism.
Adolf Hitler elevated himself to the position of Führer, or Leader, of the Nazi Party and expanded its influence. He wanted to win the "race war" against "inferior" peoples, notably the Jews, by guiding the German "master race" to triumph.
What transpired during the German election of 1932?German elections for president in 1932 were place on March 13 and April 10, respectively. In opposition to Adolf Hitler of the National Socialist German Workers Party, incumbent Paul von Hindenburg won a second seven-year term as an independent (NSDAP).
What was the Weimar Republic's main flaw?The start of the Great Depression was arguably the biggest factor in why the Weimar Republic fell. Germany was severely impacted by the 1929 economic crash. Six million individuals, or about half of the German labor force, were unemployed by 1932.
To Know more about antisemitic
https://brainly.com/question/2704888
#SPJ9
who were the buffalo soldiers? members of the 54th massachusetts volunteer infantry black confederate soldiers the united states colored troops regiments
The buffalo soldiers were d. peacetime, all-Black U.S. Army regiment .
"American Indians soldiers who fought in the Indian wars were referred to the black cavalry troops as "buffalo soldiers" because of their dark, curly hair, which look like a buffalo's skin and also their wild nature of fighting. This name soon became famous with all African-American regiments formed in 1866".
"Their main responsibility was to support the westward expansion of nation by securing settlers, building roads and infrastructure, and guarding the U.S. mail".
"They played a crucial role until the 1890s, Black soldiers comprised 20 protecting settlers, building forts and roads, frontier cavalry and drawing the wilderness as the U.S. performed cautionary service within a developed the West".
question-
a. Members of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantryb. Black Confederate soldiersc. The United States Colored Troops Regimentsd. A peacetime, all-Black U.S. Army regimentTo learn more about Buffalo Soldiers,
https://brainly.com/question/15701962
#SPJ4
Anti federalists supported the idea of
What colonies were founded for religious and economic reasons
Answer:
New Hampshire.Rhode Island.Connecticut.Maryland.Jamestown.New Jersey.Pennsylvania.The New England colonies.Today, historians and archaeologists can tell whether
the person was a pharaoh, a wealthy possibly noble
person, or a poor person based on the items that were
buried with bodies.
False
True
what American president wanted to conquer Canada
Answer:
no
I don't know I hink so no
Answer: james madison
Explanation:
Which of the following did not cause a shift in population to the suburbs?
-automobiles
-crowded conditions in cities
-the need for labor in factories
-the G.I. Bill
-crowded conditions in cities
Since roughly 1950, total revenues in the farming sector have ________, and since 1980 total revenues in computer chips have ________.
Since roughly 1950, total revenues in the farming sector have decreased, and since 1980 total revenues in computer chips have increased.
Agriculture, food, and related industries contributed $1.half trillion to the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020, a five. zero-percentage share. The output of us's farms contributed $134.7 billion revenues of this sum—approximately 0.6 percent of GDP.
International, the proportion of individuals who work in agriculture has dropped from 44% in 1991 to 26% in 2020, consistent with facts from the worldwide hard work agency. That is partly down to the developing use of agricultural technology, however, it also factors to bigger trouble: many humans don't need to work on farms anymore.
In our opinion, the most important internal factors along with inadequate public funding for agrarian improvement, insufficient get admission to institutional credit, inadequate irrigation centers, government's bad agriculture-related advertising and marketing regulations, 1/2-baked land reform coverage, and low return from agriculture are accountable.
Learn more about revenues here: https://brainly.com/question/16232387
#SPJ4
Explain why/when/how the Romans went from a Republic to an Empire:
The Romans went from being a Republic to an Empire around 31 BC under the reign of Augustus Caesar.
Rome became an empire because of Augustus Caesar giving himself several powers that he could hold for life.
This was able to happen because the Senate had been significantly weakened by the Roman Civil Wars.
How did Rome become and Empire?
Julius Caesar had managed to consolidate power on himself but this did not make him emperor. Instead, it worried several senators so much that they had him assassinated so that he wouldn't be emperor.
When Caesar's adopted son, Octavian heard about this, he arrived in Rome, took over Caesar's estate, and joined with Mark Anthony to fight the armies of the Senators who killed Julius Caesar.
The wars when on for many years and ended only when Octavian defeated the forces of Mark Anthony in Egypt after they fell out. This victory gave Octavian control of the Roman Republic.
Octavian then took several powers for himself that made him very powerful but still gave the Senate the look of being the government of the Republic. These powers were to be held for life and could be transferred to another person at death. By holding these powers, Octavian became the emperor of Rome and named himself Augustus Caesar.
Find out more on Augustus Caesar at https://brainly.com/question/511555
#SPJ1
c). Which island nation had colonized the US and the
Caribbean?
Which statement best summarizes the motives for the settlement in the southern colonies
Question 3 of 10
What event led Metacom to attack the English settlement of Swansea?
A. Wampanoag leaders were hunted down and killed.
OB. Three Wampanoag men were executed in Plymouth.
O C. Wampanoag land was taken to house more settlers.
D. A Wampanoag village was burned to the ground.
The correct answer is A. Wampanoag leaders were hunted down and killed due to which Metacom attacked the English settlement of Swansea.
On June 8, 1675, three Wampanoag men were hung after being found guilty of killing Sassamon by a panel composed of colonists and Indians. The Wampanoag as well as the colonists fought over their execution, which infuriated Philip, whom English had suspected of organizing Sassamon's murder. The Wampanoag attacked the Massachusetts Swansea colony in a series of attacks from June 20 to June 23, 1675, murdering numerous colonists and plundering and damaging property. In retaliation, English authorities sent their forces to obliterate Philip's hometown of Mount Hope, Rhode Island.
Learn more about Metacom here:
https://brainly.com/question/10876314
#SPJ9
Answer:Three Wampanoag men were executed in Plymouth.
Explanation: just took it
Metacom’s war had a huge impact on the population in?
Answer:
NEW England
Explanation:
Thirty-five thousand, four hundred seventeen people attended a county fair. write this number using numerals
Answer:
35,417
Explanation:
=D
Explain one of the basic tenets of american democracy and why it is necessary for american democracy. (except social equality, and equal rights under the law.)
Explain one of the basic tenets of american democracy and why it is necessary for american democracy. (except social equality, and equal rights under the law.)
The idea of equality for all is emphasised in democratic countries like USA. All people should be treated equally, given equal chances, and protected from prejudices.
prejudices like based on their colour, religion, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation. One of the two most influential political parties in American politics today is the Democratic Party. It was primarily founded in 1828 by Martin Van Buren, who gathered a large group of legislators from every state around war hero Andrew Jackson, making it the oldest continuously operating political party in the history of the planet. Prejudice can be an emotional reaction to someone depending on how they are thought to fit into a particular group. Prejudice can be an emotional reaction to someone depending on how they are thought to fit into a particular group The phrase is frequently used to describe a preconceived (typically negative) evaluation or classification of another person based on that person's perceived political affiliation, sex, gender, gender identity, beliefs, values, social class, age, disability, religion, sexuality, race, ethnicity, language, or other characteristics.
Learn more about Democratic here
https://brainly.com/question/14320124
#SPJ4
The first republican form of government in the American colonies was
a. the Mayflower Compact
b. Continental Congress
c. the House of Burgesses
c. Congress
Answer:
c. the House of Burgesses
Explanation:
Which breakthrough helped make possible the european voyages of discovery in the fifteenth century?
There are several discoveries that helped European voyages of discovery in the fifteenth century. It includes an astrolabe, magnetic compass, caravel, sextant, and Mercator's projection.
Europe conducted extensive global exploration during the Age of Exploration, also known as the Age of Discovery. This period of history, which mostly took place during the 15th and early 17th centuries, witnessed a significant number of European ships looking for new trading partners and routes to support the expanding economic might of numerous nations on the continent. European expeditions and discovery were also made possible by new technologies. Better maps displayed latitude and ocean current directions. Navigation was made easier by innovations like the magnetic compass and astrolabe.
The significant occurrences of the Age of Exploration might not have taken place without any of these big technological developments. Or maybe they only hastened the inevitable.
Learn more about Age of Discovery here: https://brainly.com/question/13405680
#SPJ4
During the early twentieth century, which action was taken to address the issues shown in this diagram?
A) Businesses created monopolies to increase competition among industries.
B) Corporations sought greater federal industrial regulations.
C) Labor reformers secured better working conditions through legislation.
D) Businesses hired fewer immigrants as laborers.
Answer:b
Explanation:because
During the early twentieth century, action was taken to address the issues shown in this diagram Corporations sought greater federal industrial regulations. Thus option B is appropriate.
What is the Industrial revolution?The changes in the process of the economy from agricultural-based practices to machine-based practices by utilizing equipment through industries is referred to as the industrial revolution.
As the diagram suggests that during the industrial revolution, industries produce more goods with the help of laborers which includes men, women, and children on low wages and long working hours.
To deal with this issue, Corporate sought greater federal industrial regulations where guidelines were created to provide safe and healthy working conditions to the laborers and also an emphasis on minimum wages for the work they did.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
Learn more about the Industrial revolution, here:
https://brainly.com/question/455063
#SPJ2
What did spain, france, and england accomplish in their exploration of south carolina and north america? question 7 options: while the spanish found gold in south carolina, the french and english gained wealth from the fur trade. the spanish and english were able to establish good relations with the natives, while the french faced attack. although all three colonies established settlements in south carolina, only the english settlement lasted. all three countries established settlements in the new world and engaged in trade with another for needed resources.
The correct answer to this question is Although all three colonies established settlements in South Carolina, only the English settlement lasted.
All three countries namely Spain, France, and England wanted to capture South Carolina and they tried their best to settle on the lands of South Carolina. Spanish was the first conquerors to arrive in South Carolina, but they got exhausted and defeated and they returned.
The French were the next to come but they came when there were still Spanish powers there trying to accomplish their task and they expelled the French from South Carolina.
In the end, came the English and they were strongly determined to capture the land of South Carolina. John Cabot acquired the land of South Carolina and after a long period, English settlers came and established themselves there.
Learn more about South Carolina at:
brainly.com/question/11866929
#SPJ4
The tools and techniques of ______ farming were required to conserve the limited moisture in the soils of the plains.
The tools and techniques of dry farming were required to conserve the limited moisture in the soils of the plain
What is dry farming ?Using the moisture that has been stored in the soil since the rainy season, dry farming is sometimes defined as crop cultivation without irrigation during a dry season, typically in an area that receives at least 20 inches (50 cm) of annual rainfall.A few examples of dry-farming produce are grapes, tomatoes, pumpkins, beans, and other summer crops. Wheat, corn, millet, rye, and other grasses that produce grains are among the grain crops grown in dry areas. As opposed to relying on rainfall throughout the growing season, these crops thrive using the winter water stored in the soil.The main advantage of dry farming is evident given the description of it—being able to grow crops without additional irrigation in arid areas. The water supply is getting more and more hazardous in this day and age of climate change.Learn more about dry farming with the given link
https://brainly.com/question/27587223
#SPJ4
Which branch of government is being checked when the president pardons someone for their crimes?
The one (being checked)
President in the Constitution is being checked when the president pardons someone for their crimes. Presidentship. According to Article 72 of the Indian Constitution, the President has the authority to grant pardons.
According to Article 72, the president has the authority to commute sentences, postpone sentences, issue reprieves, or reduce or waive fines for those convicted of crimes.
The other responsibilities of the President, which are related to him for being the custodian, defender, and preserver of the Constitution, are merely ceremonial. If the president simply performs other ceremonial functions, the institution of the presidency is rendered unnecessary.
To know more about president, click here:-
https://brainly.com/question/11616771
#SPJ9
What is the main criticism when someone is Saying "All Lives Matter" in connection with
"Black Lives Matter?"
How did merchants help spread Islam?
They forced people to convert.
They paid taxes for other Muslims.
They built mosques in new places.
They refused to deal with people of other faiths.
Merchants help spread Islam by building mosque in new places
The art and architecture in the regions ruled by Muslim monarchs reflect the spread of Islam. Religion serves as the primary driving force behind life, as it does in practically every aspect of Islamic civilisation, including art and architecture. The various civilizations that Muslims mingled with, such as Greek, Persian, African, Turkish, and Indian, are also reflected in Islamic art and architecture.
Muslim constructions frequently feature domes or minarets. A mosque's four corners will frequently include a towering structure called a minaret. Muslims were summoned to prayer five times daily from the minaret.
To learn more about Islam click here:
https://brainly.com/question/803784
#SPJ9
32b - compare the origins and structure of the greek polis, the roman republic, and the roman empire list and describe the four forms of greek governments
The 4 varieties of greek governments: Monarchy, Oligarchy, Tyranny, and Democracy.
Greek governments (officially: government of the Hellenic Republic; also Greek authorities or Hellenic authorities) is the government of the 0.33 Hellenic Republic, reformed to its gift shape in 1974.
Greece is rustic in southeastern Europe with thousands of islands all through the Aegean and Ionian seas. Influential in historic times, it is frequently called the cradle of Western civilization. Athens, its capital, keeps landmarks along with the fifth-century B.C. Acropolis fort with the Parthenon temple. Greece is likewise acknowledged for its seashores, from the black sands of Santorini to the birthday celebration resorts of Mykonos. usually, the kinds of authorities applicable to historic Greece are indexed as three: Monarchy, Oligarchy (usually synonymous with rule by way of nobility), and Democracy.
Learn more about greek governments here: https://brainly.com/question/4974634
#SPJ4
Which item is not usually considered a primary source for the study of world history before 1500 AD ?