How was the horn of africa religious conflict resolved?
Answer:
Despite the boycott of the Djibouti peace initiative by some leading warlords in Somalia, the initiative did succeed in instituting some vital interim institutions in the south, such as the transitional parliament and government, and also brought a degree of peace. Some lessons can be learned from the Somali peace agreement.
The first lesson to be learned is that peace initiatives must address the main issue, in this case, the lack of strong institutions in the country. Most of the peace initiatives carried out since 1991 failed to address the fact that the government institutions installed at independence were too weak to meet the needs of a vast country like Somalia. Part of the problem is the lack of a clear formula for power sharing among the regions. Moreover, very few mediators realise that although the Somali militias buy their weaponry from the West through flourishing black markets in East Africa, the Somali war was not instigated by outsiders. Therefore, the solution to the conflict ought to be found by the Somalis themselves.
Second, most observers who follow the dynamics of the Somalis civil war closely seem to agree that the dual affiliation of the Somalis to Africa and the Arab world has delayed the peace process. Most Somalis believe that the solution to their problem will come from the Middle East, whereas the countries keenest to solve the Somali problem are the East African states that are members of IGAD. In fact, the majority of the Somali politicians in exile and their associated think-tanks are based in Middle Eastern capitals, Europe or North America. Very few are based in Nairobi, Addis Ababa or Djibouti.
Third, there should be a single main peace initiative that all the parties to the conflict have agreed on. In fact, the multiplicity of initiatives and their simultaneous occurrence in Somalia definitely undermined serious attempts to solve the problem. Moreover, different mediators have failed to persuade the Somalis that those who initiated these peace processes were genuine and that they understood the root causes of their problem.
Fourth, the Djibouti-brokered initiative achieved as much as it did because it involved a genuine inter-Somali dialogue. It was notable that those who attended the peace process were Somalis from all works of life. They went to Arta, Djibouti, willingly and were convinced that the war in their country had to stop. Those warlords who refused to attend the inter-Somali dialogue-Hussein Mohamed Aideed, Musa Sudi Yalahow, Mohamed Kanyare Afrah and others-seemed to have lost control of the population they claimed to represent. The fact that they did not attend seems to suggest that they were disillusioned and had no specific agenda to take to Djibouti. Importantly, the solutions suggested at the Arta peace process were provided for by the Somalis themselves and not imposed on them. Fifth, imposing new actors into old plans without consensus or a new deal risks reversing the trend of the negotiations and can derail the whole process. In Somalia, imposing the renegade warlords on the interim administration will simply mean going back to war and derail the whole peace process. The transitional institutions (a government and National Assembly composed of 245 members) that were formed are representative of all the Somalis, except the northerners. These institutions and individuals should be the base of any new deal that includes at least all the southerners. It should be emphasised that President Abdulgasim Salad Hassan, elected in Arta, Djibouti on 25 August 2000, has already won international and regional recognition, as has the Somali transitional parliament. Although this recognition has little to do with the reality of his power base within the country, it does show that the international community has not given up hopes of reviving the failed Somali State. Therefore, the ongoing peace process must focus on strengthening the transitional institutions, and activating communication among Somali clans in the south, and should try to make the renegade commanders and their militias' part of the process. Africa and the international community ought to support the interim arrangements until some political and economic foundation has been put in place. This will allow a more inclusive Somali peace agreement to be brokered again, which might include Somaliland and other small regions that abstained from the Djibouti peace process.
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Our founding fathers had many qualities that helped them become great leaders. What is one character trait they all had in common that made them great? Explain.
Answer:
The Founding Fathers of the United States of America were a group of liberal and patriotic politicians who led the American population in their struggle for independence from British rule, which until then controlled the Thirteen Colonies in their power.
Some of them, to name the most important, were George Washington, Benjamin Franklin or Thomas Jefferson, among many others. Ultimately, all of them shared the courage and will necessary to achieve independence from the main power of the moment, but even more so, the main characteristic of these people was their leadership capacity, while their liberal ideologies mobilized thousands of people after their cause.
80POINTS HELP ME QUICK
Explanation:
The third one is correct
Select five unfamiliar/difficult words and include the definition for diary of a Wimpy kid the ugly truth
hysterical, humerus, chucklesome, quick witted, hilarious
pls help me i cant fail
Answer:
Yes you are right the biggest increase was from 1550 to 1600
Explanation:
Answer:D is the answer.
Explanation:
The dust caused _________ damage in man Americans in the Dust Bowl.
Eye
Ear
Lung
Nose
Answer:
Lung
Explanation:
"The swirling dust proved deadly. Those who inhaled the airborne prairie dust suffered coughing spasms, shortness of breath, asthma, bronchitis and influenza. Much like miners, Dust Bowl residents exhibited signs of silicosis from breathing in the extremely fine silt particulates, which had high silica content."
Why did scientists prior to 1977 believe that only very basic life does existed in the deep ocean?
A. They thought that the currents were too strong.
B. They thought that hydrothermal vents released poisonous gases.
C. They thought that there was no substantial food source.
D. They thought that the temperatures were too cold.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Sociology has a very broad subject matter.
A) true
B) False
A man in Mississippi was convicted of five counts of video voyeurism (which state law makes a felony) and sentenced to fifteen years in prison plus five years of probation. State police had observed him, on five separate occasions, videotaping a woman in her apartment from his car. The woman was clothed and the door of her apartment was open. He repeatedly zoomed in on her chest and crotch. The state statute for video voyeurism requires that the videotaping be committed
4. How did the expansion of railroads impact the development of the United States?
a.
It caused little change because of the growth of the steamboat.
b. It made prices of goods increase in order to pay for more rail lines.
C. It made shipping products to markets easier and prices decreased.
d. It caused people to move closer to manufacturing centers.
The correct answer is C. It made shipping products to markets easier and prices decreased.
Explanation
The United States is a country of great territorial extension, this was a reason that made its exploration difficult. So, the construction of railroads allowed great advances in the development of the United States as an industrial country, because it allowed moving and transport products in a shorter time. Also, due to the massive capacity of the trains, the products tended to lower their prices. Therefore, the correct answer is C. It made shipping products to markets easier and prices decreased.
Which is true of the 1912 presidential election?
Answer:
Because all three major candidates were Progressive, Progressive votes were split.
what is urban social organization
Answer:
a society that is typical of modern industrial civilization and heterogeneous in cultural tradition, that emphasizes secular values, and that is individualized rather than integrated —contrasted with folk society.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Write a short note about how plains are formed ?
How is Legislative assembly formed ?
Answer:
it was formed under the Constitution of 1791
Explanation:
hope i helped if you need more info just as mean and i will edit the answer and give more
give reasons for passing well and not getting accepted in University
please help this the last question
Answer:
D. They are easily blown in the wind.
Explanation:
how is district assembly formed
Answer:
The district coordination committee is elected by the District Assembly, which consists of the Heads and Deputy Heads of all the rural municipalities and Mayors and Deputy Mayors of all the municipalities in the district.
Explanation:
Brainliest plzAnswer: “District Assemblies and city District government were introduced in 2000 by Pakistan’s pervez Musharraf”.
Explanation:
Which of the following choices is an example of a public good?
a car purchased at a local dealership
a private backyard
City streets
None of these are correct.
Answer:
None of these as prisoners are banned from city streets in some circumstances/during investigations you cannot access such streets, etc.
The reasoning behind this:
In economics, a public good is a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous. For such utilities, users cannot be barred from accessing and/or using them for failing to pay for them. Also, use by one person neither prevents access of other people nor does it reduce availability to others.
*there are mixed opinions on this by the way, so if it gets marked wrong you can argue!!
what is the functions of CBN
Answer:
Statement of CBN Core Mandate
ensure monetary and price stability; issue legal tender currency in Nigeria; maintain external reserves to safeguard the international value of the legal tender currency; promote a sound financial system in Nigeria; and.
four ways in which one's acceptance of responsibility can influence effective communication
Answer:
Explanation:
Accepting responsibility puts enormous advantages on effective communication because it creates the modality of grownups talking to each other and looking at things from a mutually respectful position of rationality and willingness to really understand things. It's a trade of sorts.
attitudes and values can influence effective communication both positively and negatively. When attitudes are positive, there is an empathy that exists between those conversing enough so that each side will strive to fully understand what the other is saying in order to provide the best possible response.
Four ways in which acceptance of responsibility can influence effective communication are
It breeds mutual respect.Its created room for healthy relationships It creates room for growth It serves as a starting point for conflict resolutionAcceptance of responsibility is a show of maturity.
Its describes the willingness of an individual to effectively communicate without bias or sentiment.
A responsible individual will tend to communicate more effectively when they show enough maturity.
Learn more about Communication at https://brainly.com/question/25793182
What is the difference of informational Texts and Factual Texts??
Answer:Nonfiction text written in story form is called narrative nonfiction. 3. Nonfiction text written using something other than narrative format is called informational text. ... When presenting facts and other forms of nonfiction information, an author will often use different types of common text structures (formats).
Explanation:
what is nationalism how is nationalism
answer:
nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland.
explanation:
an example of nationalism is the "made in the USA" campaign devotion, especially excessive or undiscriminating devotion, to the interests or culture of a particular nation-statecredits: online sourceAnswer:
Patriotic Pride in a nation or group
Explanation:
what are the causes for students to drop out from varsity?
excuse me. what's a varsity?
Answer:
Reason 1: Expensive tuition fee. ...
Reason 2: Just not prepared academically. ...
Reason 3: Unhappy with the college. ...
Reason 4: Discouraging environment. ...
Reason 5: Picking the wrong course. ...
Reason 6: Academic inadequacy
Explanation:
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Define the term social change and state TWO social changes youm
encounter as a student or as an employee next year.
Explain how you would deal with these social changes you ha
identified in 1.1. to counter any negative impact on your success
student/an employee.
12
Discuss THREE challenges you might face post-schooling that
would turn into an opportunity.
(3
Indicate TWO ways that show the importance of finding a bal
between personal freedom and responsible social behaviour. 12
Recommend ONE way in which you will adapt to your posts
social routine to minimize the impact that social pressures may
on your academic or work performance?
Answer:
Change is the transformation of something. A seemingly negative change you will encounter in the future is that your plans never go according to how you plan. Life has a way of transforming them into something/someway you didn’t expect and at times, didn’t want.
Explanation:
A) Two social changes that a student may encounter as they start work are:
Work-centered socialization is the pressure to socialize more with people who can help one to advance in their jobs, work, or careers. Examples of such people are
ClientsFellow employeesSenior ColleaguesFriends in competing industries etc.What is the increased stakes of social engagement?When a social experience is not handled properly in school, the worst that can happen is to get expelled. The solution is to get admission into another school.
In real-world work-related social engagements, the wrong moves may have lasting effects, good or bad on ones career.
B) What are three challenges that one can turn into an opportunity after schooling?Three challenges possible post-schooling challenges are:
Financial Challenges, Career Crises Independence are all related.
Independence means one, in most cases must now fend for themselves. When a person is in between jobs, they can also have financial challenges.
The opportunity in all of these is that they create the opportunity for one to re-create themselves and explore entrepreneurial opportunities, thus helping others and themselves.
C) Two ways that show the importance of finding a lance between personal freedom and responsible social behavior are:
One must first become aware of that their duty is under the law to their neighbors One must seek ways to explore their freedom under the law.D) one way of adapting one routine to their academic and work performance is by practicing effective and sound time management.
See the link below for more about Socialization and Work:https://brainly.com/question/10646708
3 ways in which employment will minimize emotional stress
Answer:
Proper management training. ...
Conflict resolution. ...
Teamwork. ...
Stress management. ...
Set expectations. ...
Time off. ...
Mental health. ...
Corporate wellness.
3 top tips for reducing stress in your workplace:
1. LEAD BY EXAMPLE
One of the major causes of work related stress is the impact of managers and their skills to manage staff and stress in the work place. As a leader it is critical you keep a lid on your own emotions - don’t let negativity, anger or stress rub off on your employees. Practice what you preach and ensure you give yourself enough time to de-stress at the end of the working day – go for a run, enjoy quality time with your family or arrange to socialise with friends. Likewise, organising walking meetings rather than meetings in the boardroom, taking regular breaks and booking holiday will not only put you in a better frame of mind, it will also show your employees that it’s okay to take some time out.
2. INTRODUCE WORKPLACE WELLNESS SCHEMES
It has been said time and time again, but exercise and a healthy lifestyle is extremely important when it comes to combating workplace related stress. Employee wellness schemes, such as arranging for a discount at local gyms for your employees or simply organising a lunchtime running club is a good way to help employees unwind and feel better about themselves.
3. COMMUNICATE WITH YOUR EMPLOYEES
Open communication is critical in leadership - keeping employees up to date regarding changes, expectations and their own performance not only keeps them on track but also reduces feelings of stress and anxiety – after all, there is nothing worse than being kept in the dark. As a manager be sure to keep your team abreast of the latest developments and departmental changes. What’s more, open communication is a two way street and the more you communicate with your employees, the more likely they are to share concerns, ideas and thoughts making for much stronger working relationships and a healthier overall company culture.
discuss the impact of the media on values and beliefs about relationships
Answer:
The media is something that pretty much everyone in modern day has. Whether it's a phone or computer, we're surrounded by it. The relies on the information provided by it because well why not? Everyone else believes it, so I might as well believe it too! People tend to follow the crowd and the same occurs when it comes to values and beliefs on relationships.
One may change the way they view this because of an article they read that maybe a hundred other people read or agreed with. They can see the reasons and evidence given, even if it is unreliable, outlets make it look real. This makes the person put their trust into it, and change the way they think. Outlets and such aren't the only cause as other social media apps can have an affect on the mind as well.
What Roman Emperor ended the persecution of Christians with the Edict of Milan
in 313 CE? (WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!)
Answer:
Edict of Milan, proclamation that permanently established religious toleration for Christianity within the Roman Empire. It was the outcome of a political agreement concluded in Mediolanum (modern Milan) between the Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius in February 313
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Which part of China was the heart of Ancient China with many farms and cities that had started the early civilization?
A. North
B. South
C. West
D. East
Answer:
The Yellow River region
In ancient times, the main crop in northern China was millet, a food still grown in many parts of the world as a major crop. This region is regarded as the Cradle of China's Civilization. It was here that the earliest Chinese dynasties were based.
Explanation:
Im sorry dont know where it is on the compass
Which features or characteristics indicate that a text is expository?
facts
examples
opinions
explanations
fictional stories
quotes from friends
expository text
not expository text
Answer:
Expository text is written to provide information about a topic, including a historical or scientific topic. Precise, focused on the subject, uses domain specific vocabulary, rather than figurative language. Expository text is often written in paragraphs.
How many women fought in the US civil war
Answer:
over 415 women fought in the war
Explanation:
Because they were seeing that the other countries were winning