How did the understanding of criminal activity change from the early to high middle ages?

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Answer 1

During the early to high Middle Ages, the understanding of criminal activity underwent significant changes. In the early Middle Ages, criminal activity was often seen as a personal offense rather than a crime against society. Punishments were typically based on the concept of retribution, with a focus on physical penalties such as corporal punishment, mutilation, or death.

However, as the Middle Ages progressed, the understanding of criminal activity began to shift. The rise of feudalism and the consolidation of power by monarchies led to the development of a more centralized legal system. Crimes were increasingly viewed as offenses against the state or the ruling authority, rather than solely against individuals. This shift in perception resulted in the development of a more formalized legal code, such as the Justinian Code and the English common law system. These legal systems provided a framework for defining and punishing criminal activity based on standardized laws and procedures.

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Summarize In what ways did the experiences of the Scots-Irish in the British Isles help prepare them for life on the American frontier?

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The experiences of the Scots-Irish in the British Isles prepared them for life on the American frontier through their familiarity with a rugged environment, their history of resistance and self-reliance, and their skills in farming and hunting.

The Scots-Irish, a group of people primarily originating from Scotland but settling in Northern Ireland before migrating to America, possessed experiences that equipped them for the challenges of the American frontier. Firstly, they were accustomed to a rugged and harsh environment in the British Isles, characterized by challenging terrain and limited resources.

This familiarity with a demanding landscape helped them adapt to the similarly rugged conditions they encountered in the American frontier, where they had to navigate through dense forests, face harsh weather, and establish communities in remote areas.

Additionally, the Scots-Irish had a history of resistance and self-reliance in the face of adversity. They had experienced conflicts, such as the English colonization of Ireland and religious persecution, which shaped their resilience and determination. These traits were vital on the American frontier, where they faced various hardships, including conflicts with Native American tribes and the need to establish self-sustaining communities far from established settlements.

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How is the position of farmers growing high-yield crops different from that of farmers growing traditional crops? farmers growing high-yield crops use less land, causing them to follow a higher-density settlement pattern. farmers growing high-yield crops are more likely to be self-sufficient and thus require less support from the rest of society. farmers growing high-yield crops require a larger amount of water and are therefore restricted to land within the irrigated zone. farmers growing high-yield crops require investment capital to fulfill their potential, but they can achieve profits and escape poverty.

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The position of farmers growing high-yield crops differs from that of farmers growing traditional crops in several ways.

Farmers growing high-yield crops tend to follow a higher-density settlement pattern as they can produce more food on less land. The higher productivity allows them to maximize the use of limited resources and achieve higher yields per unit of land. Additionally, high-yield crop farmers are more likely to be self-sufficient due to the increased productivity and efficiency of their crops.

This self-sufficiency reduces their reliance on external support from society. However, high-yield crops often require a larger amount of water, leading farmers to concentrate in areas with access to irrigation. Lastly, while farmers growing high-yield crops may require investment capital to maximize their potential, the profitability of these crops can help farmers escape poverty and achieve financial stability.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"How is the position of farmers growing high-yield crops different from that of farmers growing traditional crops?

-Farmers growing high-yield crops use less land, causing them to follow a higher-density settlement pattern

-Farmers growing high-yield crops are more likely to be self-sufficient and thus require less support from the rest of society.

-Farmers growing high-yield crops require a larger amount of water and are therefore restricted to land within the irrigated zone.

-Farmers growing high-yield crops require investment capital to fulfill their potential, but they can achieve profits and escape poverty."------------

Writing Citizenship Report Use the Internet to research Elizabeth Freeman and Richard Allen. Write a brief report explaining how their efforts helped improve their communities.

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Elizabeth Freeman was an African American woman who played a pivotal role in the abolitionist movement. In 1781, she successfully sued for her freedom in a Massachusetts court, becoming one of the first enslaved individuals to do so under the state constitution.

Her case, known as Brom and Bett v. Ashley, set a precedent for the abolition of slavery in Massachusetts and laid the foundation for future legal challenges. Freeman's actions not only secured her own freedom but also inspired other enslaved individuals to seek liberation.

By asserting her rights and challenging the institution of slavery, Freeman contributed to the eventual eradication of slavery in Massachusetts and beyond.

Richard Allen was a prominent African American preacher and abolitionist. In 1816, he founded the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, the first independent African American denomination in the United States.

Allen's establishment of the AME Church provided a platform for African Americans to exercise their religious freedom and organize for social and political change.

The church became a center for community empowerment, education, and activism. Through his leadership, Allen advocated for the rights of African Americans, fought against racial discrimination, and promoted the importance of education and self-sufficiency within his community.

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Explain the significance of each of the following.

spirituals

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Spirituals hold significant cultural and historical significance, particularly within the African American community. These are religious songs that emerged during the period of slavery in the United States and served multiple purposes for enslaved Africans.

1.Expression of Faith: Spirituals were a means for enslaved individuals to express and maintain their faith in the midst of oppression. They provided solace, hope, and a connection to a higher power, serving as a source of spiritual strength and resilience.

2.Communication and Resistance: Spirituals often contained coded messages and hidden meanings that allowed enslaved individuals to communicate covertly about escape plans, freedom, and resistance against their captors. These songs provided a way to share information and coordinate actions without arousing suspicion.

3.Preservation of African Culture: Spirituals carried elements of African cultural heritage, incorporating rhythms, melodies, and call-and-response patterns reminiscent of traditional African music. They provided a link to ancestral traditions and served as a form of cultural resistance against the forced assimilation and erasure of African identities.

4.Oral Tradition and Communal Bonding: Spirituals were primarily passed down orally, allowing for the transmission of stories, values, and communal experiences from one generation to another. Singing spirituals together fostered a sense of community, solidarity, and shared identity among enslaved individuals.

5.Influence on American Music: Spirituals played a crucial role in the development of various genres of American music, including gospel, blues, and jazz. Their melodic and lyrical elements have had a lasting impact on the musical landscape, influencing subsequent generations of musicians and contributing to the rich tapestry of American music.

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Use the Terms & Names list to complete each sentence online or on your own paper.

A. Prohibition

B. flapper

C. expatriate

D. Marcus Garvey

E. Lost Generation

F. NAACP

G. assembly line

H. fundamentalism

I. laissez-faire economics

J. Calvin Coolidge

K. popular culture

L. installment buying

M. Langston Hughes

The ban on alcohol was called ____.

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The ban on alcohol was called Prohibition. So option A is correct.

Prohibition, known as Prohibition, was an important social and political movement in the United States. Enforced by the 18th Amendment, the ban is intended to eliminate the production, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages.

This had a profound impact on American society, leading to various consequences such as the emergence of organized crime, organized crime, and the underground alcohol market. The ban was eventually proven unenforceable and was repealed in 1933 with the ratification of the 21st Amendment, marking the end of this controversial era in American history. 

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Among the pre-Socratics in the fifth century bce, what word did Leucippus use to describe the indivisible particles of which, he argued, everything is made

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Leucippus, a pre-Socratic philosopher of the fifth century BCE, used the term "atoms" to describe the indivisible particles of which he believed everything is composed.

Leucippus proposed that these atoms are eternal and indestructible, constantly moving and combining to form various substances and objects in the universe.

According to his atomic theory, the differing arrangements and motions of atoms give rise to the diverse properties and appearances of matter. Leucippus argued that the void, or empty space, allows for the movement and interaction of atoms.

His concept of atoms as the fundamental building blocks of reality laid the foundation for later developments in atomic theory by philosophers like Democritus and influenced the scientific understanding of matter that emerged centuries later.

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what caused the rift in many american families between parents and sons over fighting in vietnam and the draft brainly

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The rift in many American families between parents and sons over fighting in Vietnam and the draft was primarily caused by differing perspectives on the war and the draft.

The Vietnam War, which lasted from 1955 to 1975, was a highly divisive conflict in American society. Many parents who grew up during World War II and the Korean War had a more traditional view of military service and saw it as a duty to defend the country. They often supported the war and believed in the importance of fulfilling patriotic obligations, including serving in the military if drafted. On the other hand, many young men of the Vietnam War era had a different perspective.

They questioned the necessity and legitimacy of the war, seeing it as an unjust and imperialistic endeavor. They resisted the draft and sought to avoid military service, fueled by anti-war sentiments, concerns about personal safety, and opposition to the government's policies. These differing viewpoints created a significant generational divide, leading to strained relationships and conflicts within families over the issue of Vietnam and the draft.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"What caused the rift in many american families between parents and sons over fighting in Vietnam and the draft?"--------------

Explain the significance of each of the following:

Viet Cong

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The significance of the Viet Cong was their role in the Vietnam War. The Viet Cong, also known as the National Liberation Front (NLF), was a communist guerrilla force that fought against the South Vietnamese government and its American allies.

1. Military Significance: The Viet Cong played a significant military role by using guerrilla tactics such as ambushes, hit-and-run attacks, and underground tunnels. They were able to effectively challenge the well-equipped and technologically advanced American forces. 2. Political Significance: The Viet Cong's objective was to unify Vietnam under a communist government. They worked to gain support from the rural population by focusing on land reform and providing basic social services, which helped them gain popular support.

3. Psychological Significance: The Viet Cong's ability to blend in with the local population made it difficult for the American forces to distinguish between civilians and combatants. This created a sense of fear and uncertainty among the American troops, impacting their morale and effectiveness.

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During the civil war, president lincoln shifted his goals concerning slavery from

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During the Civil War, President Lincoln's goals concerning slavery did indeed undergo a shift. Initially, Lincoln's primary objective was to preserve the Union and maintain the integrity of the United States.

Preservation of the Union: At the outset of the Civil War, Lincoln's main focus was on preserving the Union and preventing the secession of Southern states. His primary concern was to maintain the territorial integrity of the United States and prevent the dissolution of the nation.

Emancipation as a Military Strategy: As the war progressed and it became clear that a swift Union victory was not imminent, Lincoln recognized that emancipation of enslaved people could be strategically advantageous. He realized that by depriving the Confederacy of its labor force and undermining its economic strength, the Union could gain an upper hand in the war.

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Polygyny was a practice widespread in Africa before the Transatlantic Slave Trade. What does Polygyny mean

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Polygyny is a marital practice characterized by a man having multiple wives simultaneously. It is a form of polygamy, which refers to the practice of having multiple spouses.

In the case of polygyny, a man is allowed to marry and have legal and social relationships with multiple women at the same time. This practice was widespread in various African cultures before the era of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Polygyny often served as a social and economic institution, allowing for the establishment of large and extended families, strengthening social ties, and facilitating the division of labor within households.

It was also influenced by cultural, religious, and traditional beliefs and norms prevalent in different African societies.

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Analyze Point of View Runaway slaves risked their lives for freedom. Why do you think some risked their lives and freedom again to help free others?

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Some runaway slaves risked their lives and freedom again to help free others due to their deep sense of empathy, moral obligation, and the belief in the importance of collective liberation.

Runaway slaves who chose to assist others in gaining freedom often did so out of a profound sense of empathy and understanding of the harsh realities of slavery. Having experienced the oppressive conditions themselves, they empathized with fellow slaves and recognized the urgency and significance of liberation.

They understood the physical and psychological torment endured by enslaved individuals and felt compelled to contribute to the abolitionist cause and the emancipation of others.

Moreover, many runaway slaves possessed a strong moral compass and a deep conviction that slavery was an abomination. They believed in the inherent dignity and equality of all human beings, and their actions to help free others were rooted in their commitment to justice and fairness.

These individuals recognized that the struggle for freedom was not limited to their own personal escape but extended to the liberation of their entire community.

Furthermore, the decision to risk their lives and freedom again to assist others can be attributed to their belief in the power of collective action and the importance of solidarity.

They understood that individual freedom alone was insufficient and that true liberation could only be achieved by challenging the institution of slavery as a whole.

By helping others escape bondage, they actively participated in dismantling the oppressive system and paving the way for a more equitable society.

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are the two most commonly used notations to denote the dates of historical events. however, most ancient civilizations did not use this method of marking dates. the christian calendar was introduced in rome only when the converted to christianity. this system of dating is still used internationally.

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The two most commonly used notations to denote the dates of historical events are the BCE/CE notation and the BC/AD notation.

It is true that ancient civilizations did not use the BCE/CE or BC/AD system of dating as we know it today. Different civilizations and cultures had their own methods of marking time and dating events, often based on significant historical or cultural events specific to their own societies.

The Christian calendar, based on the birth of Jesus Christ, was introduced in Rome after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity. The system of dating using BC/AD notation gradually gained prominence throughout Europe and eventually spread globally through European colonialism and globalization.

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After arriving at aushwitz, male and female prisoners are separated. the ss officers then instruct the group of men to form "ranks of five" to be interrogated. "hey, kid, how old are you?" the man interrogating me was an inmate. i could not see his face, but his voice was weary and warm. "fifteen." "no. you're eighteen." "but i'm not," i said, "i'm fifteen." "fool. listen to what i say." then he asked my father, who answered: "i'm fifty." "no." the man now sounded angry. "not fifty. you're forty. do you hear? eighteen and forty." –night, elie wiesel which inference can a reader make about the man who interrogates young elie? he tricks elie and attempts to catch him in a lie. he helps elie by telling him to lie to survive. he separates elie from his father, who is about to be killed. he targets elie and his father for the death camp instead of the work camp.

Answers

The reader can infer that the man who interrogates young Elie is attempting to protect him and his father by making them appear older.

Based on the passage from Night by Elie Wiesel, the reader can infer that the man who interrogates young Elie is an inmate in the concentration camp. Despite being in a position of power within the camp hierarchy, the man shows compassion and concern for Elie and his father by instructing them to lie about their ages. By falsely claiming to be older (eighteen and forty instead of fifteen and fifty), the man is likely trying to ensure their survival.

In the harsh and brutal environment of the concentration camp, being younger or older may carry different risks, and by making Elie and his father appear older, the man may believe that they have a better chance of surviving or being assigned to less demanding labor. Hence, the reader can infer that the man interrogating young Elie is attempting to protect him and his father by making them appear older, potentially with the intention of increasing their chances of survival in the camp.

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Here is the complete question:

After arriving at Auschwitz, male and female prisoners are separated. The SS officers then instruct the group of men to form "ranks of five" to be interrogated.

"Hey, kid, how old are you?"

The man interrogating me was an inmate. I could not see his face, but his voice was weary and warm.

"Fifteen."

"No. You're eighteen."

"But I'm not," I said, "I'm fifteen."

"Fool. Listen to what I say."

Then he asked my father, who answered:

"I'm fifty."

"No." The man now sounded angry. "Not fifty. You're forty. Do you hear? Eighteen and forty."

-Night,Elie Wiesel

Which inference can a reader make about the man who interrogates young Elie?

Drawing Conclusions How did African kings benefit from warfare?

Answers

Slavery before the Trans-Atlantic Trade European Christianity and Slavery Freedom, Slavery, and Race in the New World New World Racism Plantations and the Trans-Atlantic

1. Expansion of territory: Through successful military campaigns, African kings could conquer and annex new territories. This expansion allowed them to increase their wealth, resources, and influence. 2. Tribute and taxation: Victorious African kings often demanded tribute or taxes from the conquered territories. This additional revenue helped them finance their courts, armies, and infrastructure projects. 3. Control over trade routes: Many African kingdoms were strategically located along important trade routes. By controlling these routes, kings could impose tolls or tariffs on merchants, further enhancing their wealth and power.

4. Capture of valuable resources: War provided African kings with the opportunity to capture valuable resources such as gold, ivory, slaves, and agricultural land. These resources could be used for trade, wealth accumulation, and strengthening their own kingdom. 5. Prestige and reputation: Successful military campaigns boosted the reputation and prestige of African kings. This could attract alliances, tribute, and trade partnerships, further enhancing their power and influence.

In conclusion, African kings benefited from warfare by expanding their territory, collecting tribute and taxes, controlling trade routes, capturing valuable resources, and gaining prestige and reputation.

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3.Under President Washington, Secretary of War Henry Knox had hoped to pursue a more peaceful policy with the Indians. How did U.S. policy concerning the Indians unfold in the 1790s

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Answer:

During President Washington's administration and into the 1790s, U.S. policy toward Native Americans followed a mixed approach:

• The US government initially pursued a policy of peaceful coexistence and negotiations with Native tribes. Secretary of War Henry Knox favored a conciliatory approach and respect for Native sovereignty.

• However, expansionist sentiments and the desire for more Native lands pushed the US government to pursue a more aggressive policy. Treaties were made that ceded large amounts of Native territory, often through questionable or unfair means.

• The US government began implementing policies of cultural assimilation, encouraging Native tribes to adopt European-American lifestyle and agriculture. This was seen as a way to reduce conflicts over lands.

• Military force was occasionally used against Native tribes who resisted US expansion or refused to cede their lands. The Northwest Indian War broke out in the 1790s between the US and a confederation of Native tribes in the Midwest.

• The 1790 Indian Trade and Intercourse Act placed tribes under federal protection but also restricted Native sovereignty by requiring government approval for land sales. This laid the groundwork for future federal control over Native affairs.

In summary, while the Washington administration pursued a moderately conciliatory approach at first, expansionist pressures and conflicts led to a mixture of negotiation, coercion, assimilation policies and occasional military force that undermined Native sovereignty. It set a pattern that would continue in the following decades.

Describe how Native Americans resisted relocation.

Answers

Native Americans resisted relocation through various methods. One of the main ways they resisted was through direct political and legal action.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:
Native American tribes challenged the relocation policies through lawsuits in the U.S. court system. They argued that the government's actions violated their treaty rights and sovereignty. Some tribes, such as the Cherokee Nation, utilized the legal system to their advantage. They took their case all the way to the Supreme Court in the landmark case of Worcester v. Georgia (1832). The court ruled in favor of the Cherokee, recognizing their right to self-governance and rejecting forced removal.

Native Americans also resisted relocation through diplomatic efforts. Tribal leaders engaged in negotiations with the government, seeking to protect their land and preserve their way of life. They aimed to secure agreements that would allow them to remain on their ancestral territories. In addition to legal and political tactics, Native Americans also employed nonviolent resistance. They organized protests, demonstrations, and boycotts to raise awareness about their situation and garner support from the general public. Some tribes, such as the Seminoles in Florida, resorted to armed resistance. They fought against relocation by engaging in guerrilla warfare, defending their lands, and resisting the encroachment of settlers.

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Evaluate What actions show Chávez’s and Huerta’s dedication to helping people?

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Both Chávez and Huerta showed dedication dedication to helping people through their actions, such as organizing unions, strikes, and boycotts, as well as advocating for better working conditions and promoting women's rights.
1. Chávez's dedication to helping people can be seen through his establishment of the United Farm Workers (UFW) union in 1962. Through the UFW, Chávez fought for the rights and better working conditions of farmworkers, advocating for fair wages, healthcare, and improved living conditions.
2. Chávez also organized numerous strikes and boycotts to raise awareness about the struggles faced by farmworkers. These actions aimed to bring about change and improve the lives of those working in the agricultural sector.
3. Similarly, Huerta also demonstrated dedication to helping people through her activism and advocacy work. She co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) alongside Chávez and played a vital role in organizing and mobilizing farmworkers to fight for their rights.
4. Huerta's dedication can also be seen through her efforts in promoting women's rights. She advocated for gender equality and played a crucial role in empowering women within the farmworker community and beyond.

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The Chinese historical annals talk about a steppe nomadic people further west known as the Wu Sun who historians claim are the ________ of Roman historical sources.

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The Chinese historical annals talk about a steppe nomadic people further west known as the Wu Sun who historians claim are the Yuèzhi of Roman historical sources.

The Wu Sun people are recorded in Chinese sources of the Later Han dynasty (25–220 CE), and were settled along the Ili river, which flows from the Tien Shan mountain range. They were a confederation of nomadic tribes who spoke Turkic languages, and were known to the Han Chinese as the Wu Sun, a name which can be translated as "Powerful People".

The Wu Sun people made incursions into Han China during the Later Han period, and were eventually defeated by the armies of the Han dynasty, who occupied the area around the Ili river. The Wu Sun people continued to exist as a distinct group, however, and some of them migrated further westwards, into the area around the Aral Sea

where they came into contact with the Yuèzhi, a people who had migrated westwards from the area around the Gansu corridor.The Wu Sun people and the Yuèzhi had a number of similarities, such as their nomadic lifestyle and their use of horses in warfare

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Science in early China achieved great sophistication, yet was superseded by the West beginning in the Renaissance. Why do you believe this happened

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The West's supremacy in science during the Renaissance can be attributed to factors like the revival of classical knowledge, technological advancements, exploration, and a more conducive environment for scientific inquiry.

The West's supremacy over science, beginning in the Renaissance, can be attributed to a combination of several factors. The Renaissance brought about a revival of classical knowledge and humanism, fostering an environment conducive to scientific inquiry. This was further supported by advancements in technology and the development of experimental methods, which allowed for empirical investigations and the accumulation of new knowledge.

The West experienced a period of intense exploration and colonization, leading to the exchange of ideas and the acquisition of knowledge from diverse cultures. In contrast, early Chinese society prioritized stability and harmony over individual pursuits, which limited the scope of scientific endeavors. Political instability, censorship, and a centralized bureaucracy hindered the sustained development of scientific knowledge in China.

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The correct question is:

Science in early China achieved great sophistication, yet was superseded by the West beginning in the Renaissance. Why do you believe this happened?

40. What pamphlet encompassed Enlightenment theories about the rights of man, denounced monarchy as incompatible with liberty and galvanized colonies against Britain in the 1770's

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The pamphlet that encompassed Enlightenment theories about the rights of man, denounced monarchy as incompatible with liberty, and galvanized the colonies against Britain in the 1770s was "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine.

"Common Sense" was published in January 1776, at a time when the American colonies were deeply divided on the issue of independence from Britain. Paine's pamphlet played a crucial role in shifting public opinion and inspiring the colonists to break free from British rule.

In "Common Sense," Paine articulated Enlightenment ideas about the rights of individuals and the inherent equality of all men. He argued that it was unreasonable for a small island like Britain to govern a vast continent like North America, and that it was only just and natural for the American colonies to pursue independence.

Paine forcefully denounced monarchy as incompatible with the principles of liberty and equality. He questioned the legitimacy of hereditary rule and argued that power should be derived from the consent of the governed.

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Deutsch, Karl W. 1963. The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication and Control. London: Free Press of Glencoe.

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The book "The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication and Control" by Karl W. Deutsch, published in 1963, explores various models of political communication and control within a government.

1. The author: Karl W. Deutsch is the author of the book. He was a political scientist and renowned scholar in the field of international relations.2. Publication details: The book was published in 1963 by the Free Press of Glencoe in London. 3. Topic: The book focuses on models of political communication and control. It delves into how governments function, communicate, and maintain control over their citizens.4. Political communication: The book likely discusses the ways in which governments communicate with their citizens, such as through media, propaganda, public speeches, and official announcements. It may explore how different communication strategies impact the relationship between the government and the governed.

5. Models of control: The book might discuss different models or theories of political control, examining how governments maintain their authority and regulate society. It may cover topics such as law enforcement, surveillance, political institutions, and public policy.6. Analytical approach: Karl W. Deutsch is known for his analytical and systematic approach to political science. In this book, he may present theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence to support his arguments and observations.

Overall, "The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication and Control" by Karl W. Deutsch offers insights into the dynamics of political systems and their communication strategies. It provides a framework for understanding how governments interact with their citizens and maintain control over their territories.

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Describe how U.S. borders were made more secure.

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U.S. borders were made more secure through various measures. The US implements border security measures, including physical barriers like fences and walls along vulnerable areas.

In order to enhance border security, the United States has implemented a range of measures aimed at safeguarding its borders. These efforts include the establishment and fortification of physical barriers such as fences and walls along vulnerable sections of the border.

Additionally, technological advancements have been utilized to improve surveillance capabilities, with the deployment of sophisticated monitoring systems, sensors, and cameras.

The U.S. government has also increased the presence of law enforcement personnel, such as border patrol agents, to enforce immigration and customs laws effectively.

Furthermore, the United States has implemented immigration policies and procedures to strengthen border security. This includes the enhancement of screening processes at ports of entry, where individuals and cargo are thoroughly inspected for potential threats.

Additionally, the sharing of intelligence and collaboration with international partners have become integral in identifying and deterring security risks at the border.

These combined efforts reflect the U.S. government's commitment to maintaining border security, which is driven by concerns related to terrorism, drug smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal immigration.

By employing a multi-faceted approach encompassing physical barriers, technology, personnel, policies, and international cooperation, the United States strives to create a more secure border environment.

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Make Generalizations What role did religion play in the system of slavery?

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Religion played a complex role in the system of slavery, as it was used both to justify and challenge the institution.

In the system of slavery, religion played a multifaceted role. On one hand, religious beliefs were manipulated and distorted by slaveholders to justify the practice of slavery.

They selectively interpreted biblical passages to argue that slavery was a natural and ordained social order, with slaves being depicted as inferior beings destined for servitude. This religious justification provided a moral cover for the enslavement of African peoples and helped maintain social control over enslaved individuals.

On the other hand, religion also provided enslaved individuals and abolitionists with a source of hope, resistance, and motivation to challenge the system. Many slaves embraced Christianity and found solace in its teachings of liberation and equality.

They saw parallels between their own oppression and the biblical narratives of liberation, such as the story of Moses leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt.

This religious fervor fueled slave rebellions, as well as the abolitionist movement, which drew upon religious principles to argue for the inherent dignity and rights of all humans.

In conclusion, religion played a contradictory role in the system of slavery. It served as a tool of oppression, enabling slaveholders to justify their actions, while also providing enslaved individuals and abolitionists with a moral framework and motivation to resist and challenge the institution of slavery.

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Which was an achievement of the national convention? question 13 options: it released the church from its heavy tax burden and placed more responsibility on the middle class. it ended the practice of execution by guillotine, which many french citizens objected to. it abolished slavery in france and the french colonies. it exiled the royal family to an island off the coast of france.

Answers

The achievement of the National Convention was the abolition of slavery in France and the French colonies.

The National Convention, which was the governing body of France during the French Revolution, made the historic decision to abolish slavery on February 4, 1794. This landmark event was a significant step towards the liberation of countless individuals who were enslaved and marked a progressive shift in the values and principles of the French Republic.

By officially outlawing slavery, the Convention aligned itself with the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity that were at the core of the revolution.

This decision had far-reaching implications, not only within France but also in its colonies. Slavery was a deeply entrenched institution in the French colonies, particularly in places like Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti), where the slave population greatly outnumbered the free population.

The abolition of slavery by the National Convention was met with both enthusiasm and resistance in the colonies, eventually leading to uprisings and the establishment of independent states.

The abolition of slavery by the National Convention reflected a significant turning point in the fight for human rights and equality. It set a precedent for other nations and inspired abolitionist movements around the world.

The decision underscored the Convention's commitment to creating a more just and egalitarian society, and it remains an important milestone in the history of human rights.

Learn more about the abolition of slavery in France and its impact on the French colonies in the following paragraphs.

Slavery was a deeply entrenched institution in France's colonies, especially in the sugar-producing regions of the Caribbean. The Convention's decision to abolish slavery had a profound impact on the social, economic, and political landscape of these colonies.

In Saint-Domingue, for example, the largest slave colony in the Caribbean, the news of the abolition sparked hope and resistance among the enslaved population. This eventually led to the Haitian Revolution, a violent struggle for independence and the establishment of the first black republic in the world.

The decision to abolish slavery in France and its colonies was not without opposition. Some members of the Convention, particularly those representing the colonies, voiced concerns about the economic repercussions of freeing the enslaved population.

They argued that the plantations and industries heavily relied on slave labor and that their abolition would lead to economic collapse. However, the Convention ultimately prioritized the principles of liberty and equality over economic considerations.

The abolition of slavery by the National Convention was a transformative moment in history. It represented a significant step towards the recognition of universal human rights and challenged the prevailing notion of racial superiority.

While the struggle for equality and the complete eradication of slavery would continue for years to come, the Convention's decision laid the foundation for future abolitionist movements and contributed to the eventual dismantling of slavery worldwide.

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Explain the significance of each of the following.

North Atlantic Current

Answers

The North Atlantic Current is a warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico to the North Atlantic Ocean. It has several significant impacts on climate and ecosystems in the region.

The significance of the North Atlantic Current:
1. Climate regulation: The North Atlantic Current transports warm water from the tropics to higher latitudes, moderating the climate in regions like Western Europe. It helps to maintain a relatively mild climate, compared to other regions at similar latitudes.

2. Gulf Stream: The North Atlantic Current is an extension of the Gulf Stream, a powerful warm current. The Gulf Stream transports large amounts of heat energy, affecting weather patterns and providing energy for storms in the North Atlantic.

3. Marine biodiversity: The warm water brought by the North Atlantic Current supports diverse marine ecosystems. It provides favorable conditions for a variety of species, including fish, mammals, and marine plants.

4. Influence on sea ice: The North Atlantic Current plays a role in the melting of sea ice in the Arctic. It transports warm water towards the Arctic, contributing to the melting and retreat of sea ice.

5. Oceanic circulation: The North Atlantic Current is part of the global thermohaline circulation system, also known as the ocean conveyor belt. It helps to distribute heat and nutrients around the globe, impacting climate patterns on a global scale.

In summary, the North Atlantic Current has significant effects on climate, marine ecosystems, sea ice, and global oceanic circulation. Its warm waters influence weather, biodiversity, and the distribution of heat energy in the North Atlantic region.

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orwell states that he was against the british in their oppression of the burmese. however, orwell himself was british, and in his role as a police officer he was part of the oppression he is speaking against. how can he be against the british and their empire when he is a british officer of the empire?

Answers

Orwell's stance against the British oppression of the Burmese despite being a British officer can be understood through his personal experiences and ideological beliefs.

While Orwell served as a police officer in Burma, he witnessed firsthand the injustices and abuses carried out by the British Empire. These experiences led him to question and challenge the imperialist system he was a part of.

Orwell's opposition to British oppression stemmed from his empathy for the Burmese people and his recognition of the unjust nature of colonial rule. He believed that the empire's policies and actions were oppressive and detrimental to the welfare of the colonized people. By speaking out against British imperialism, Orwell was expressing his dissatisfaction with the oppressive system he was forced to enforce.

It is important to note that individuals can hold critical views towards the system they are a part of. Orwell's decision to voice his opposition demonstrates his moral integrity and desire for justice. Despite being a British officer, he was able to reflect on the negative impact of the empire's actions and empathize with the Burmese people.

In conclusion, Orwell's position against British oppression of the Burmese while being a British officer can be attributed to his personal experiences, empathy for the oppressed, and his commitment to justice.

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In the summer of 1942, Charlie Parker quit McShann's band to stay in New York, and he started to make regular appearances at Minton's sessions with _________ (by then a close friend) and Thelonious Monk.

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In the summer of 1942, Charlie Parker quit McShann's band to stay in New York, and he started to make regular appearances at Minton's sessions with Dizzy Gillespie (by then a close friend) and Thelonious Monk.

Charlie Parker, a renowned jazz musician, made an important decision in the summer of 1942. He chose to leave McShann's band and remain in New York City. After this move, Parker began to regularly perform at Minton's sessions, a famous jazz club in Harlem.

During these sessions, Parker collaborated with two other influential musicians, Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk. Dizzy Gillespie, a talented trumpeter, had become a close friend of Parker by this time. Thelonious Monk, a pioneering jazz pianist, also joined these sessions.

The performances at Minton's sessions became iconic and played a significant role in the development of bebop, a new style of jazz. Parker, Gillespie, and Monk, along with other musicians, experimented with complex melodies, harmonies, and improvisation techniques.

Their collaborations at Minton's sessions helped shape the future of jazz and influenced generations of musicians. This period marked a pivotal moment in Charlie Parker's career, showcasing his unique style and musical genius.

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In 1963, the United States passed the _____, which sets a maximum amount for emissions of pollutants or the presence of pollutants in ambient air.

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In 1963, the United States passed the Clean Air Act, which established limits on emissions of pollutants and their presence in the ambient air.

The Clean Air Act was passed by the United States Congress in 1963, and it has since undergone several amendments and updates. The primary objective of this legislation is to protect and improve the quality of air in the United States by regulating and reducing the emission of pollutants.

The Clean Air Act sets specific standards and limits for various pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, lead, and volatile organic compounds.

The Act empowers the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish and enforce national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS), which determine the maximum allowable concentrations of specific pollutants in the air.

These standards are periodically reviewed and revised based on scientific research and advancements. The Clean Air Act also grants the EPA authority to regulate emissions from stationary and mobile sources, such as power plants, factories, vehicles, and aircraft, through various control measures and technologies.

By implementing the Clean Air Act, the United States aims to protect human health, preserve natural resources, and prevent environmental damage caused by air pollution.

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The United States experienced a shock in 1949 when Communists took over: Group of answer choices

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The United States experienced a shock in 1949 when Communists took over China.

In 1949, the Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, successfully overthrew the Nationalist government in China, establishing the People's Republic of China. This event had a significant impact on the international stage, including the United States. The United States had supported the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek, providing military aid and assistance in their fight against the Communists.

The fall of China to communism was seen as a major setback for the United States, as it perceived the spread of communism as a threat to its global influence and the containment of Soviet influence during the Cold War. The event heightened tensions and prompted the United States to adopt a more assertive stance in containing communism in Asia, leading to subsequent conflicts such as the Korean War and Vietnam War.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"The United States experienced a shock in 1949 when Communists took over:

-Korea.

-Taiwan.

-Vietnam.

-Cuba."-----------

A MAIN reason that England industrialized before other countries was that it

Answers

A main reason that England industrialized before other countries was that it had abundant natural resources, a strong agricultural sector, a stable political environment, and a well-developed financial system.

1. Abundant Natural Resources: England possessed rich deposits of coal and iron ore, essential resources for industrialization. These resources were easily accessible and provided a strong foundation for the growth of industries.

2. Strong Agricultural Sector: England's agricultural sector was efficient and productive. The agricultural revolution that took place in the 18th century led to advancements in farming techniques, such as enclosure systems and selective breeding. This resulted in increased agricultural output, which provided a surplus labor force that could be employed in industrial manufacturing.

3. Stable Political Environment: England had a stable political environment characterized by a strong central government and relatively peaceful domestic conditions. Political stability allowed for the formation of policies that encouraged and protected industrialization, such as the protection of property rights and the establishment of legal frameworks conducive to trade and commerce.

4. Well-Developed Financial System: England had a well-established financial system, including banks and capital markets. This facilitated the accumulation and allocation of capital necessary for industrial investments. The availability of credit and investment opportunities encouraged entrepreneurship and the establishment of new industries.

5. Technological Advancements: England experienced significant technological advancements, including the invention of key industrial machinery such as the steam engine and spinning jenny. These innovations provided a significant boost to the manufacturing sector and increased productivity.

6. Colonial Exploitation: England's colonial empire provided access to valuable resources, captive markets, and cheap labor. The exploitation of colonies contributed to the accumulation of wealth and resources that fueled industrialization back home.

Overall, the combination of abundant natural resources, a strong agricultural sector, a stable political environment, a well-developed financial system, technological advancements, and colonial exploitation were key factors that propelled England to industrialize before other countries.

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