How do organisms survive in harsh or changing environments?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

organisms evolve in order to better equip them to survive in their environment

Explanation:

for example, polar bears have white fur so they can blend into their environment.

Answer 2
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An adaptation is a genetic change, or mutation, that makes the organism better able to survive in its new environment. These mutations are a normal part of the variation that exists in any population. Mutations can either be harmful, neutral, or beneficial.

Related Questions

Match these items.

1. kg measurement of area
2. cm2 measurement of mass
3. L measurement of volume
4. m measurement of length

Answers

Answer:

1. length is m (meters)

2. Mass is kg (kilograms)

3. area is cm^2  

4.volume is L (liters)

If a woman has had a intercourse, and she missed a menstrual period by more than 14 days, she probably is pregnant. True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Periods can come late, but even so, if the woman is an adult and has mostly predicable and a regular schedule that can be tracked, then the period could be late for at least 7-9 days MAX. 14 days would be pushing it.

Please help! I am so confused, please just help me understand this thing! I'm desperate

Answers

Answer:

i dont even know

Explanation:

bc its to hard to understand

can you help me with this??​

Answers

Answer:

Its between the 3rd and fourth but i think its the 3rd

Explanation:

Which correctly lists three forms of frozen water?

O dew, frost, rain

O frost, hail, sleet

O hail, rain, sleet

Orain, dew, frost

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The option that correctly lists three forms of frozen water is "frost, hail, sleet". Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is frozen water?

Frost is created when water vapor condenses and freezes onto a surface, like the ground or a window.

Hail is produced when powerful updrafts in thunderstorms carry raindrops high enough that they freeze into ice, forming large balls of ice that fall to the ground. This process results in the formation of hail.

Sleet is created when raindrops pass through a layer of cold air close to the ground. This causes the raindrops to freeze into small ice pellets before they reach the ground's surface.

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Which of the following characteristics of enzymes is NOT correct?

A)The substrate is the substance upon which the enzyme acts.

B)The induced-fit or lock and key model describes how enzymes work.

C)An enzyme is unchanged as a result of a reaction.

D)The efficiency of an enzyme is not affected by temperature.

Answers

D is incorrect. The efficiency of an enzyme is affected by temperature

The statement that represents an incorrect characteristic of enzymes is as follows;

The efficiency of an enzyme is not affected by temperature.

Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What are enzymes?

Enzymes may be defined as the type of biocatalysts that significantly increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being changed in the overall process. It is thought that all cellular reactions and processes are mediated by enzymes.

Enzymes include a number of characteristics. Some of them are most of the enzymes are proteins. They are highly specific. They exhibit enormous catalytic power.

The substrate is the substance upon which the enzyme acts. The induced-fit or lock-and-key model describes how enzymes work. The temperature and pH directly affect the efficiency of an enzyme.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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Which organism is an animal-like protist?
cilia
dinoflagellates
amoeba
truffle

Answers

The answer is “Amoeba”

5. A system of membranes and tubes that create
passages through which materials can pass? |

Answers

Answer:

paper or glass

Explanation:

for they use needles to get and they transfer it to paper for studying

Answer: paper

Explanation:

Give two names for a hydrogen atom with a missing electron

Answers

Answer:

Cation,anion

Explanation:

During transcription what type of molecule is formed?
A. RNA
B. mRNA
C. tRNA
D. rRNA

Answers

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template

Answer:

The answer is B mRNA

Explanation:

Urine is produced by the body to rid itself of wastes the normal chemical composition of urine is mostly water but it also includes nitrogenous molecules creatine and other metabolic waste units urine is a solution that can be greater than 95% of water what property of water makes watee so helpful in ridding the body of waste
A.water cohesive forces create surface tension upon its surface
B. Water is a versatile solvent
C. Water is expands upon freezing
D.water has a high specific heat
ANSWER FAST PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

B. Water is a versatile solvent

Explanation:

Water is said to possess certain properties that gives it its unique attribute. These properties make it a vital component of life as it makes certain phenomena possible. According to this question, water, which makes up majority of urine content, aids the excretion of certain wastes such as nitrogenous molecules from the body.

Water is able to aid in this excretory function due to its VERSATILITY AS A SOLVENT. Water is said to dissolve more substances than any other solvent. This allows it to transport dissolved substances including waste products out of the body.

Darwin's experiments are just one way to study phototropism. A student wants to investigate the effects of phototropism in bean plants. She places a light source directly above one plant, at a forty‐five degree angle to another, and at a ninety‐degree angle from the third.

What is her independent variable?

What is a hypothesis she might write for her experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Her independent variable is the light source and her hypothesis is what YOU think might happen

Answer:

The independent variable is what is being changed or altered in the experiment (light position), the dependant variable is what is altered or changed by the independent variable (plant).

Explanation:

Consider what is being changed in this experiment to investigate the effects? The plant itself is not changed by the experiment but the positioning of the light source is. That is your independent variable. The plant may change as a result of the independent variable but isn't being altered or changed as part of the method (dependent).

What is a hypothesis she might write?

Consider a hypothesis as a prediction. Researchers come up with their hypothesis based on the information they already know. So to write your hypothesis think about what you already know about phototropism. What do you think will happen to the plant in relation to the positioning of the lamp? Will the plant not move? Will it bend or move to face the lamp?

Hope this helps.

Which of the following best describes how the structure of the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell? (3 points)

Answers

Answer: The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a mosaic of components —including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates—that gives the membrane a fluid character. Plasma membranes range from 5 to 10 nm in thickness.

Explanation:

The option that describes the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer with protein molecules dispersed within it.

It should be noted that the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicholson to explain the structure of the plasma membrane.

The plasma membrane is known as a fluid model because it has several types of molecules that float along the lipids. The fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane is made up of two layers of lipid molecules where there are protein molecules dispersed within.

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A tapeworm needs to eat food that is already digested, so it lives in the intestines of a dogfish shark and derives nourishment from the shark. As a result of the tapeworm infestation, the shark is weakened and more vulnerable to disease and predation.

What type of relationship is this?

Answers

Answer:

parasitism

Explanation:

This is an example of parasitism, because the shark is not benefitting from this relationship, only the tape worm, making this relationship parasitism.

A tapeworm living in the intestines of a dog fish shark and derives nourishment from the shark due to this reason the shark is weakened and more vulnerable to disease and predation. Thus, this type of relationship is known as parasitism.

What is parasitism ?

The term parasitism is defined as a relationship among two species  in which one organism, that is parasite, survive inside another organism, that is host, that causes harm, and survived.

Tapeworms and barnacles are found attached to the insides part of the intestines of animals like cows, pigs,etc.

They eat the food of animals inside which they live and weakened the animal.

Therefore,a tapeworm living in the intestines of a dog fish shark and derives nourishment from the shark due to this reason the shark is weakened and more vulnerable to disease and predation. Thus, this type of relationship is known as parasitism.

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Which of the following changes demonstrates a chemical property? *
O A substance breaks in half
A substance combusts (burns)
O A hammer bounces off a substance
O A substance floats in water

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Combustion is a chemical change. When a substance is burned, it forms new substances. Therefore, combustibility is a chemical property because it can only be observed when a substance undergoes a chemical change.

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

Answer:

The answer would be "A substance combusts (burns)".

Explanation

All of the other options are basic physical changes that don't alter the substance on a molecular level, whereas burning a substance permanently changes the molecular makeup.

How do you determine the amount of electrons and protons?

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the atomic number

the number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons

Explanation:

Answer:

For both protons and electrons, you need to use the atomic number.

Compounds that contain carbon are called

Answers

Answer:

I think organic compounds

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP -- Imagine protein X, destined to span the plasma membrane. Assume that the mRNA carrying the genetic message for protein X has already been translated by ribosomes in a cell culture. If you fractionate the cells, in which fraction would you find protein X? Explain by describing its transit through the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Protein X would be ultimately present in the subcellular fraction containing membrane fragments

Explanation:

It is possible to trace the synthesis and transport of a membrane protein by the following steps:

1- The amino acids of the membrane protein are joined together in the ribosome to form a polypeptide chain (in this case, the protein X).

2- A signal sequence of the growing polypeptide produces the binding of the ribosome to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the insertion of this polypeptide chain into the ER.

3-The protein is released into a vesicle from the ER to be exported to the Golgi complex.

4- The membrane protein is transported by the Golgi complex to the cell membrane by the formation of a secretory vesicle that fuses with the plasma membrane, thus being finally embedded in the lipid bilayer.

Protein X should be present in the subcellular fraction that comprise of membrane fragments

The fraction that should be measured the protein X:

Here the synthesis should be traced and the membrane protein transport should be applied by using the following steps:

Here the amino acids of the membrane protein should be connected together so that the polypeptide chain should be created. A signal sequence with respect to the polypeptide should be grown that generated the ribosome binding. Now the protein should be relased into the vesicle. At last, the protein of the membrane should be transported to the cell membrane.

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Which bodily system is responsible for releasing growth and other hormones?

Answers

Answer:The endocrine system

Explanation:

The endocrine system includes all of the glands of the body and the hormones produced by those glands. The glands are controlled directly by stimulation from the nervous system as well as by chemical receptors in the blood and hormones produced by other glands

please help asap i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

C I think hopefully I’m right

What is the function of the respiratory system?
O to break down food
O to transport materials in the body
O to breathe
O to rid the body of waste
I will Mark brainliest if u get it right

Answers

Answer:

my guess is C- to breathe...but the respiratory system also gets rid of waste, but mainly to help a person breathe

Explanation:

hope this helps

The function of the respiratory system is to break down food.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:Respiratory system is one of the system of living organisms that consists of organs, which functions in exchange of gases in and out of cells.

The major organ of the respiratory system is the lungs. However, respiration majorly deals the breakdown of food molecules in the cells.

These breakdown of food molecules release energy in form of ATP, which is needed to perform cellular activities.

Therefore, the function of the respiratory system is to break down food.

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What are the reactions of the first stage of photosynthesis called?

____-_________

Answers

Answer:

light-dependent reactions or light reactions

Light reactions and dependent reactions


Photosynthesis occurs in two stages. In the first one, Light reactions and dependent reactions capture the energy of light and use it to make energy-storage molecules.

What does the plant use the glucose for

Answers

Answer:

energy to live should be right

Respiration, making fruits, making cell walls, making proteins, stored in seeds and stored as starch.

helppp me pleaseee :)

Answers

Answer:

D!!

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!!

What happens at the borders of major tectonic plates? choose 1

a. Radioactivity is very high and large amounts of uranium are found.
b. Earthquake and volcanic activity is evident c. The edges of plates break apart due to the crushing that occurs.
d. The borders are calm and free of plate movementad​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Tectonic plates are pieces of the rocky outer layer of the Earth known as the crust. These plates are constantly moving, and volcanoes and earthquakes are found at plate boundaries.

At the borders of major tectonic plates, earthquake and volcanic activity is evident. The correct option is b.

What are tectonic plates?

A tectonic plate (also known as a lithospheric plate) is a huge slab of solid rock that is made up of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. Plate size can range from a few hundred kilometers to hundreds of kilometers; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest tectonic Plates.

The majority of volcanoes and earthquakes form at the tectonic plate boundaries of the Earth. These plates are massive slabs of the Earth's crust and upper mantle that fit together like puzzle pieces.

Tectonic plates are fragments of the crust, the Earth's rocky outer layer. Volcanoes and earthquakes can be found along plate boundaries because these plates are continually shifting.

Therefore, the correct option is b. Earthquake and volcanic activity are evident.

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I NEED THIS ASAP PLZ / I WILL NAME YOU BRAINLIEST PLEASEEE!! What might happen to the Burmese python population over time as it reaches or surpasses its carrying capacity in South Florida? How might other organisms in the ecosystem be affected? What might happen to the population sizes of various types of organisms in the Everglades?

Answers

Answer:

As the Burmese python surpasses its carrying capacity in South Florida, the overpopulation of it leaves less resources for each python, and other organisms. Predators may have way too many pythons, and not be able to keep the balance, and prey might be over hunted or eaten. The population sizes may decrease due to the over-population of the pythons.

Explanation:

If there are ever too many of any ORGANISM in a ecosystem, the balance is sure to be ruined.

Hope this helps!

What is the theory of natural selection, and why does it occur in an organism?

Answers

Answer:

Natural Selection is survival of the fittest aka Darwinism. It basically states that the strongest survive and the weakest don't. Maybe it's through food shortages, bad weather, or predators. It occurs in an organism for population control. If there is too big of a population, then there will be a recourse drought and natural selection will do its thing again.

The__ links the brain to the rest of the body.

A. Heart
B. Brain
C. Spinal cord
D. Nervous system

Answers

Answer:

The brain

Explanation:

The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal cord.

Answer:

C - the spinal cord

Explanation:

the cord is connected to the brain and travles down the body connecting itself

For followers of Confucianism, which statement is the most accurate?

*People are naturally selfish and evil.
*Virtue and education are essential.
*Good laws demand strong laws and government.
*Ideas must be controlled by the government.

Answers

Answer: I would say virtue and education are essential

Explanation: I read tales of Confucius

Answer:

B. Virtue and education are essential.

Explanation:

have a great day peeps :)

Cardiac muscular tissue and its function

Answers

Answer:

Yes That Is True!

Explanation:

Answer:

Cardiac muscle tissue works to keep your heart pumping through involuntary movements. This is one feature that differentiates it from skeletal muscle tissue, which you can control. It does this through specialized cells called pacemaker cells. These control the contractions of your heart.

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