How do the different types of mutations affect the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the mutation changes one codon for an amino acid into another codon for that same amino acid. ... Silent substitutions never alter the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain. The severity of the effect of missense and nonsense mutations on the polypeptide will differ on a case-by-case basis.


Related Questions

If a bacterium is ____ to a drug, then that drug can be used to treat bacterial infection

Resistant
Neutral
Aseptic
Sensitive

Answers

Answer:

sensitive

Explanation:

The answer is Sensitive

What would the DNA nucleotide sequence be if the following DNA strand was Replicated?
ATGGGACTCA

Answers

Answer:

Dideoxynucleotides are chain-elongating inhibitors of DNA polymerase, used in the Sanger method for DNA sequencing. They are also known as 2',3' because both the 2' and 3' positions on the ribose lack hydroxyl groups, and are abbreviated as ddNTPs.

Explanation:


TACCCTGAGT I think

I solved using the fact that A <—> T and G <—> C. The reason for this is that the Adenosine sugar bonds best to thymine and the guanine sugar bonds best to cytosine.

A scientist crosses a brown guinea pig with a white guinea pig several times, he has a
phenotypic ratio of 1 brown, 2 spotted and 1 white, is this an example of complete
dominance or incomplete dominance? Explain your answer.
no

Answers

This is an example of incomplete dominance because neither the brown nor the white allele is dominant. Assuming that the genotype for the brown guinea pig is Bb the white guinea pig is Ww there is a 50% possibility that the offspring is mixed colors since the dominant trait isn’t completely able to mask the recessive one.

Question 16 of 30
Which of the following best describes the purpose of technology?
O A. To find creative solutions to problems
B. To keep scientists working on interesting projects
C. To entertain
OD. To fund experimentation

Answers

Answer:

I would believe the correct answer is A, To find solutions to problems.

Explanation:

Technology is not actually just T.V's and phones (etc) but instead Technology is actually objects that are ment to make an action easily and more efficiently.

PLZ BE QUICK! WILL GIVE BRAINIEST! Only 1 question! LOTS OF POINTS! HURRY!

Answers

Answer:

D. the more complex a living thing is the more chromosomes it is likely to have

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

I believe it is the last one

¿Qué hormona es la que deja de producirse de forma inmediata en el climaterio?

¿Crees que las mujeres que se encuentran en el climaterio producen la mucosa uterina?

Si ya no hay folículos ováricos, ¿hay cuerpos lúteos? ¿Por qué?


Teniendo en cuenta que el término menopausia hace referencia a la última menstruación, y climaterio, a un proceso que puede durar varios años, ¿crees que ambas palabras son sinónimos? Trata de encontrar al menos una diferencia entre ambos términos.


Durante los años o meses previos a la menopausia, las mujeres siguen teniendo la menstruación, pero de forma irregular. Generalmente, la gente llama a esa etapa menopausia, pero con lo aprendido en esta actividad, ¿crees que ese término es correcto o es mejor utilizar otro? ¿Cuál sería el término correcto?

Answers

Answer:

R:2:SI R:3:SI R:4: PORQUE SI NO !NO.

Estrogen is one of the hormones produced by human females. Identify one organ that produces estrogen and state one specific function of estrogen in a human female.

Answers

Answer:

The ovaries. They produce the women's eggs.

Explanation:

Estrogen helps control the menstrual cycle and also helps childbearing.  

The hormone estrogen is highly produced by ovaries, while some of the estrogen is also produced by the adrenal gland.

What do you mean by Hormone?

Hormones may be defined as the chemical substances which are secreted by the endocrine glands and are transported to the target site via the bloodstream.

There are numerous functions of the hormone estrogen found in the body of a human female.

It helps in stimulating the growth of the egg follicle. It regulates the menstrual cycle. It also controls the thickness of uterine mucus secretions.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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4. If one strand of DNA has the sequence of nitrogenous bases AACTG, its complementary strand has the sequence _______.

A. TTGAC
B. AACTG
C. UUBAC
D. AACUC

11. What is a mutagen?

A. a type of base pair mutation
B. the cellular response to a detected mutation
C. any type of protein mutation
D. anything that causes a DNA mutation

12. Which of the following is NOT an example of a mutation?

A. the removal of a base pair
B. the copying of a base pair
C. the replacement of a base pair
D. the addition of a base pair

Answers

A

B I think

A I think as well sorry!

Meiosis is of evolutionary signicance as it


d. four daughter cells

b. generally similar daughter cells

a. Gametes

c. recominations

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

four daughter cells are produced in meiosis

A student graphed distance versus time for an object that moves 14 m every 2 seconds. What is the slope of the ling on the graph. Please explain!

Answers

Answer:

A slope of 7, representing a speed 7 m/s.

Explanation:

Speed is defined as the distance traveled over time. Mathematically, it's calculated with the equation:

[tex]speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Slope of a graph is the rate at which the y and x axis change together, the "rise over the run." Slope can be simply calculated using this equation:

[tex]slope = \frac{x_{2} - x_{1}}{y_{2} - y_{1}}[/tex]

Therefore, when graphing distance versus time, the change in distance is divided by the change in time to find the slope. This is the same as speed.

If an onion cell contained 16 chromosomes at the start of Gi, how many chromosomes would be present in each of
the two daughter cells produced after mitosis? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

because when they reproduce you can't give half on each daughter onion or else they won't be like a regular onion and both the father and mother give half of their chromosomes when they make babies

Pluto travels around the sun in which zone of the solar system?

Answers

I think it’s the 2nd zone cus i copied and pasted your question and it said Kuiper’s belt was the 2nd.

Los procesos de respiración aerobia celular y fotosíntesis, procesos considerados indispensables para la vida en la tierra, de los que es correcto afirmar que Son de carácter antagónico, es decir el cloroplasto ejecuta reacciones anabólicas y la mitocondria catabólicas. La respiración celular sólo la realizan los seres eucariotas del reino de los vegetales. Ambos son realizados por los seres considerados eucariotas. Ambos son realizados por eucariotas pertenecientes al reino de los vegetales

Answers

Respuesta:

Las opciones correctas son: a) son de carácter antagónico, es decir el cloroplasto ejecuta reacciones anabólicas y la mitocondria catabólicas; y d) ambos son realizados por eucariotas pertenecientes al reino de los vegetales.

Explicación:

La fotosíntesis y la respiración celular son procesos de carácter antagónico porque la fotosíntesis es anabólica y la respiración celular es catabólica. La fotosíntesis consiste en la producción de moléculas complejas a partir de moléculas simples (proceso anabólico), mientras que en la respiración celular se degradan moléculas complejas y se las convierte en moléculas más simples (proceso catabólico).

Ambos procesos son realizados por los eucariotas del reino de los vegetales, pero los eucariotas del reino animal sólo realizan respiración celular, ya que no tienen cloroplastos. Esta diferencia tan importante existe porque los animales pueden moverse para conseguir comida (heterótrofos), mientras que los vegetales necesitan producir sus propios nutrientes haciendo uso de la fotosíntesis (autótrofos). Más allá de esta diversidad, todos los eucariotas realizan respiración celular para producir energía en forma de ATP.

As the skin ages, it loses its ability to restore its shape due to a:

decrease in collagen.

decrease in hormones.

decrease in keratin.

decrease in elastin.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is decrease in elastin

Answer:

D

Explanation:

EDGE2021

structure that helps move bacteria is called a

Answers

Explanation:

Flagella - Flagella (singular, flagellum) are hairlike structures that provide a means of locomotion for those bacteria that have them. They can be found at either or both ends of a bacterium or all over its surface.

The student hypothesizes that green pod color in pea plants is dominant and yellow pod color is recessive. Which observation would disprove this hypothesis?
Two plants with green pods produce offspring with green pods.
Two plants with yellow pods produce offspring with green pods.
Two plants with green pods produce offspring with yellow pods.
Two plants with yellow pods produce offspring with yellow pods.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

got it right on edgenu1ty

The student hypothesizes that the green pod color in pea plants is dominant and the yellow pod color is recessive. An observation that would disprove this hypothesis is that two plants with yellow pods produce offspring with green pods, which is the second option.

What is the importance of dominance?

The complete dominant allele will express itself in the heterozygous condition because it will suppress the recessive allele and express itself. Here, the green is dominant over the yellow, so the green can be purebred or can have a heterozygous condition, so the green pod having a heterozygous condition can produce both the green and the yellow pods. The yellow pods are recessive, so they can only produce yellow offspring, not green offspring, as they are only expressed in the purebred recessive forms.

Hence, an observation that would disprove this hypothesis is that two plants with yellow pods produce offspring with green pods, which is the second option.

Find out more about dominance here.

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The Cell TheoryThe smallest living things are one-celled or ____+_______________Large organisms contain millions of cells. They are many-celled or _________________ ____________________________.All of the organism's life functions are carried out by cells or parts of cells.Cells develop from other living cells – not from nonliving matter.

Answers

Answer:

unicellular; multicellular

Explanation:

The smallest and the most basic unit of life is the cell. Living organisms that are made of just one cell are said to be unicellular while those that are made up of multiple cells are said to be multicellular. Many unicellular organisms are some of the smallest living organisms to exist in nature. They cannot be seen with the ordinary eyes, except with the aid of microscopes.

help me pls answer..

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s a but if not I’m very sorry I hope this helped tho!!:)

At the site of a wound, platelets release chemicals that start a chain reaction to produce _____. A. Hemoglobin. B. Fibrin. C. Lymph. D. Plasma

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which line best foreshadows that the young man will end up in solitary
confinement?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

there is nothing on the slide

Answer to this question ?

Answers

herero is like Bb Aa bb or aa , so it’s 50% i believe

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf 50\%}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]X=Aa[/tex]

[tex]Z=bb[/tex]

Heterozygous is when an individual has two different alleles of a gene.

[tex]Heterozygous \rightarrow Aa,Aa,Bb,Bb[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{no. \ of \ heterozygous}{total \ no.}=\frac{4}{8} =0.5[/tex]

Which of the following characteristics is shared by both primary and secondary consumers?

Uses the Sun’s radiant energy to produce food

The first step in any food chain diagram

Eats only plants to gain needed energy

Gains energy by eating other living things

Answers

Gains energy by eating other living thing

The characteristic that is shared by both primary and secondary consumers is that they gain energy by eating other living things. Therefore, option D is correct.

What are consumers in an ecosystem?

The primary consumers are the organisms that devour the producers. They are numerous and often modest in size. Herbivorous animals are the primary consumers (vegetarians). The organisms known as secondary consumers are carnivores that consume the primary consumers. Secondary consumers are consumed by tertiary consumers.

Herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers are the four different categories of consumers in ecology.

The characteristic that is shared by both primary and secondary consumers is that they gain energy by eating other living things. Therefore, option D is correct.

Learn more about consumers, here:

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*Which of the following is a genotype? Mark all that apply.
Blue eyes
Brown hair
Tt
White flowers

Answers

Answer:

Tt

Explanation:

Genotypes are genetic characteristics of an organism. Phenotypes are physical characteristics of an organism. Having blue eyes and brown hair are both phenotypes, including white flowers. When you’re talking about genotypes, you’re referring to WHAT genotype a phenotype is. For example, the genotype for the white flower is rr, and the genotype for the pink flower is Rr. Tt is the only answer that’s considered a genotype.

Hope it helps. ^w^

If God created everything than what created God?

Answers

Answer:

Its best not to question and just believe that there is something at the end of our meaningless lives

Explanation:

List and describe the six common morphologies

Answers

Explanation:

The basic morphologies are spheres (coccus) and round-ended cylinders (bacillus). But there may be others such as helically twisted cylinders (spirochetes), cylinders curved in one plane (selenomonads) and unusual morphologies (such as the square, flat box-shaped cells of the archaean genus Haloquadratum).

Persian cats often have certain diseases and disorders, especially of the eye and nose since their heads have an unusual shape. Persian cats were developed by artificial selection by humans.

Which of the following traits is deliberately selected for when breeding Persian cats?
A.
flat faces
B.
inherited diseases
C.
genetic diversity
D.
all of these

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

It couldn't be D or C because you don't want to give your cat a diseases and so that means it couldn't be D which is all of the above.

On the cellular level, what causes cancer?

A. cells produced with DNA

B. accelerated cell death

C. out-of-control cell growth and division

D. defective cell membranes

Answers

I think the answer is d but I’m not sure

Answer:

A

Explanation:

How is energy produced in the sun? Draw a diagram to explain the processes.

Answers

Answer:

hope it's help uu

Explanation:

if wrong then sry

Answer:

The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. During this process huge amount of energy is created.

Help meeeeee, WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTT. NEEED DONEEE

Answers

the picture is black

can someone pls help me with this

Answers

Answer:

t= log2(2048)

The logarithm is the inverse function to exponentiation. That means the logarithm of a given number x is the exponent to which another fixed number, the base b, must be raised, to produce that number x. In this case:

[tex] {t}^{2} = 2048[/tex]

[tex]t = \sqrt{2048} = 45.3h[/tex]

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