How do the laws of genetics (discovered by Mendel) govern what variations can and cannot be
possible in the offspring of any 2 sexually reproducing organisms? (List and define each of the 3 laws as
you answer this questions

Answers

Answer 1
The Mendel's laws of inheritance include law of dominance, law of segregation and law of independent assortment.

Some of the key elements of Mendel’s original model were:
Heritable traits are determined by heritable factors, now called genes. Genes come in pairs (that is, are present in two copies in an organism).
Genes come in different versions, now called alleles. When an organism has two different alleles of a gene, one (the dominant allele) will hide the presence of the other (the recessive allele) and determine appearance.
During gamete production, each egg or sperm cell receives just one of the two gene copies present in the organism, and the copy allocated to each gamete is random (law of segregation).
Genes for different traits are inherited independently of one another (law of independent assortment).

Related Questions

A pea plant with purple flowers is crossed with a pea plant that has white flowers. All the offspring are purple, so we can conclude that

Answers

Answer:

That the purple trait is dominant and the purple pea plant has a gene type of PP and the white flower has a gene type of pp

___________________________ are bodily structures that are similar in structure, but different in function, due to sharing a common ancestor

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structure

Explanation:

Have a great day

Which statement best describes how homologous chromosomes are
separated during meiosis I?
A. The sister chromatids of each chromosome separate into different daughter
cells.
B. The two homologous chromosomes are not separated during meiosis I.
C. The two homologous chromosomes travel together into one new daughter cell.
D. The nonsister chromatids of each homologous pairs separate into different
daughter cells.
The two homologous chromosomes separate into two different daughter cells.

Answers

Answer:

two homologous chromosomes travel together into one new daughter cell.

Explanation:

in metaphase I the tetrads line themselves up at the metaphase plate and homologous pairs orient themselves randomly. in anaphase I centromeres break down and homologous chromosomes separate. in telophase I chromosomes move to opposite pols; during cytokinesis the cell separates into haploid cells.

The smallest living things we have around, thanks to this tool they were eventually found – What is it?

Answers

All living things are made of cells; the cell itself is the smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms.they were eventually found with a microscopy

Which item in the photo is a good thermal insulator, and why?
A. The plastic handle, because its electrons dont move freely
O B. Human skin, because it is made up mostly of water
C. The metal pan, because its electrons move quite freely
D. The cut vegetables, because they contain a lot of water

Answers

Answer:

free electrons can go through the material such as they are most through loses send the water inside the vegetables of human skin is not very good inspiration because its water if you had to take a warm shower and then come out you feel very cold

10 points
41
Which statement best describes how a vaccination can help protect
the body against disease?
Vaccines directly kill the pathogen that causes the disease,
Vaccines act as a medicine that cures the disease
Vaccines cause the production of specific molecules that will react with and destroy
certain molecules
Vaccines contain white blood cells that engulf harmful germs and prevent them from
spreadin throughout the bodyg

Answers

vaccines cause the production of specific molecules that will react with and destroy

IF Im not wrong it’s the last one. Vaccines contain white blood cells that engulf harmful germs to prevent them from spreading throughout the body.

I NEEEDDD HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

the second answer choice

25% red, 50% pink, and 25% white

Explanation:

construct a punnett square with the genotype RW and cross them to get genotypes of RR, RW, RW, and WW.

RR is red and occurs once so that is a 25% chance (1/4)

RW is pink and it occurs twice so that is 50% (2/4)

WW is white which occurs once and it is another 25% (1/4)

25%
A red flowered Snapdragon(RR) is crossed to white flowered Snapdragon(rr). The F1 individuals are Pink flowered(Rr). When F1 individuals are self crossed, in the F2 generation, 1 plant with red flowers(RR-25%), 2 plants with pink flowers(Rr-50%), 1 plant is with white flowers(rr-25%) are formed. The phenotypic ratio is 1:2:1 and genotypic ration is 1:2:1.
So, the correct option is ‘25%’.

What happens to food and air when they enter the body?

Answers

Food and liquid pass backward into the esophagus on their way to the stomach. Air passes forward through the larynx and into the trachea, on its way to the lungs. So the lines of travel for air, and for food and liquid, cross over in the oropharynx.

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Answers

Answer:

I think its b but I'm not sure

don't hate me if I'm wrong

B) the temperature of the water in which the sugar is placed

The more classification levels that two organisms share,

A) Group of answer choices

B) The easier it is to tell them apart

C) The more directly related they are

D) They closer together on Earth they live

The more twins they are

Answers

Answer:A or the more twins they are

Explanation:

The various enzymes in our body are _____.

carbohydrates

lipids

nucleic acids

proteins

Answers

The various enzyme in our body are : Proteins.

So long ago they used a sundial to tell it. It starts with a “t” if you want me to spell it – what is it?

Answers

Answer: time

Explanation:

state the shape of the bacterium used in the investigation of preventing bacterial growth​

Answers

Answer:

Bacterial cells come in different shapes: from rods, to spheres, to spirals

Explanation:

Is the mass–kinetic energy relationship directly proportional (as one variable increases, the other increases) or inversely proportional (as one variable increases, the other decreases)?

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy of a moving object is directly proportional to its mass and directly proportional to the square of its velocity.

Explanation:

The mass-kinetic energy relationship is ; Directly proportional

The Kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional because an increase in the kinetic energy of a moving object leads to an increase in the mass of the object and also to the increase in the velocity of the object squared.

i.e. K.E ( kinetic energy ) = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

Hence we can conclude  that the mass-kinetic energy relationship is directly proportional.

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In a solution, salt is considered the
solute
solvent

Answers

Answer:

Solvent

Explanation:

Salt is considered the solute

What can be used to illustrate evolutionary classification, or cladistic analysis

Answers

A cladogram shows how species may be related by descent from a common ancestor. A classification of organisms on the basis of such relationships is called a phylogenetic classification. ... This cladogram represents the evolutionary history of reptiles, birds, and mammals

what is the powerhouse of the cell​

Answers

the powerhouse of a cell is mitochondria

Answer: mitochondria

Explanation: ur welcome

One of the differences between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells is ?

Answers

Answer:

One major difference between adult and embryonic stem cells is their different abilities in the number and type of differentiated cell types they can become. Embryonic stem cells can become all cell types of the body because they are pluripotent.

While taking a nature walk with their class, students observe many mushrooms growing among the fallen leaves on the forest floor.




– What is the role of mushrooms in the forest ecosystem?

– What other type of organism performs a similar role in the forest ecosystem?

This is for a writing thing can u guys write about it I really need help thank u

Answers

Answer:

The mushrooms act as decomposers, there are many other species that also does this such as worms

NEED BIO HELP ASAP 30 POINTS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

1. Cell starts into mitosis phase of the cell cycle.

2. Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen bases. (The double helix has to be unwound in order to expose the nucleotides)

3. DNA polymerase attach the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases. (this allows a new DNA strand to be made on the existing one)

4. Free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases (this is what really builds the new strand, based around the template strand)

5. Two new molecules of DNA are created

Statements:

Adenine

Cytosine (Car in the Garage, Apple in a Tree is a good trick to know how they pair)

DNA

Replication

Double helix

Need help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer: 1. The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.

2. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

3. The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.

Explanation: Hope this was helpful! :)

A cross of a red cow (RR) with a white bull (WW) produces all roan offspring (RW). This type of inheritance is known as:


sex-linked

complete dominance

codominance

incomplete dominance

Answers

Answer:

Codominance

Explanation:

Both parents carry a dominant trait, so the offspring will have a coat of main colour, and also some hairs of another colour.

sub atomic particles found in protons and neutrons are what?

Answers

Answer:

thus , protons and neutrons are no more indivisible than atoms are ; indeed , they contain still smaller particles , which are called quarks . quarks are as small as or smaller than physicists can measure

Explanation:

I agree with the person on top have a good day:)

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Answers

6.) TT=Ability to Roll Tongue Tt=Ability to Roll Tongue tt=Can’t Roll Tongue
7.) HH=Mid-finger Hair Hh=Mid-finger Hair hh=No Mid-finger Hair
8.) CC=Cleft Chin Cc=Cleft Chin cc=No Cleft Chin

For the next parts, I will need to message the Punnett square charts to you. Got an insta?

Which of the four factors that affect evolution apply to the finches that the Grants studied? Use
evidence from your research to support your answer. (15 points)

Answers

Answer:

Natural Selection in Real Time

"When we made the comparison between the size of the offspring generation and the population before selection, we found a measured, evolutionary response had taken place and it was almost identical to what we had predicted."

-Peter Grant

Darwin thought that evolution took place over hundreds or thousands of years and was impossible to witness in a human lifetime. Peter and Rosemary Grant have seen evolution happen over the course of just two years.

The Grants study the evolution of Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands. The birds have been named for Darwin, in part, because he later theorized that the 13 distinct species were all descendants of a common ancestor. Each species eats a different type of food and has unique characteristics developed through evolution. For example, the cactus finch has a long beak that reaches into blossoms, the ground finch has a short beak adapted for eating seeds buried under the soil, and the tree finch has a parrot-shaped beak suited for stripping bark to find insects.

The Grants have focused their research on the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis, on the small island of Daphne Major. Daphne Major serves as an ideal site for research because the finches have few predators or competitors. (The only other finch on the island is the cactus finch.) The major factor influencing survival of the medium ground finch is the weather, and thus the availability of food. The medium ground finch has a stubby beak and eats mostly seeds. Medium ground finches are variable in size and shape, which makes them a good subject for a study of evolution.

The first event that the Grants saw affect the food supply was a drought that occurred in 1977. For 551 days the islands received no rain. Plants withered and finches grew hungry. The tiny seeds the medium ground finches were accustomed to eating grew scarce. Medium ground finches with larger beaks could take advantage of alternate food sources because they could crack open larger seeds. The smaller-beaked birds couldn't do this, so they died of starvation.

In 1978 the Grants returned to Daphne Major to document the effect of the drought on the next generation of medium ground finches. They measured the offspring and compared their beak size to that of the previous (pre-drought) generations. They found the offsprings' beaks to be 3 to 4% larger than their grandparents'. The Grants had documented natural selection in action.

While beak size is clearly related to feeding strategies, it is also related to reproduction. Female finches tend to mate with males that have the same size beaks. These factors together can add to the development of new species.

The Grants return each year to Daphne Major to observe and measure finches. They have been collecting data on the finches for over 25 years and have witnessed natural selection operating in different ways under different circumstances.

Color-blindness results from both the expression of a single recessive sex-linked allele (b.)

Which of the following is a genotype of a colorblind male?



XbY

XBXB

XBY

XbXb

Answers

Answer:

XbY

Explanation:

because the question asks genotype of a male, the chromosomes would be XY, so XBX and XbXb can be eliminated leaving only XBY and XbY. XBY is incorrect because the question states that colorblindness is represented by lowercase b, so the correct answer is XbY.

Which DNA-containing central cell structure found in plant and animal cells is absent in bacterial cells?

Answers

I believe the answer is the NUCLEUS

The DNA-containing central cell structure found in plant and animal cells is absent in bacterial cells is nucleus.

What is nucleus?

The part of a cell that houses the chromosomes in biology. The membrane-enclosed nucleus is where RNA is synthesised from the chromosomal DNA.

DNA is organised into chromosomes in the nucleus, which is located in the centre of the cell.

The double nuclear membrane (outer and inner) that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm, known as the nuclear envelope, envelops it. The rough endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane are one unit.

The nucleolus' main job is to facilitate ribosome biogenesis by assembling and digesting rRNA into preribosomal particles.

Bacterial cells lack the nucleus, the primary cell structure that houses DNA, that is present in plant and animal cells.

Thus, nucleus is only present is eukaryotic cells.

For more details regarding nucleus, visit:

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A pitcher throws a ball toward a player holding a softball bat. The player uses the bat to hit
the ball. The bat applies a 10-newton force to the ball.
Which statement correctly describes the reaction force between the bat and ball?
A The reaction force is the force that causes the ball to move toward the bat.
B The reaction force is the force applied to the bat by the player holding the bat.
C The reaction force is the force that pulls the ball toward the ground.
D The reaction force is the force of the ball on the bat.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The reaction force is the force of the ball on the bat

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

According to Newton's third law, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, an interaction between two objects results in the two objects exerting forces upon each other.

one of the seed banks has been storing seeds of a rare and endangered plant to keep the seeds fresh.120 of the seeds of this plant were selected to be grown out of this 120 seeds only 90 germinated

what percentage of the seeds was not fertile?show all your working​

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

According to this question, a seek stored seeds of a rare and endangered plant. In order to ensure that the seeds remain fresh, 120 seeds are selected to be grown. However, out of these 120 seeds, only 90 germinated. This means that only 90 of 120 seeds are fertile.

This further means that (120-90) = 30 seeds are infertile and hence, could not germinate. In percentage, this can be represented as:

30/120 × 100

= 1/4 × 100

= 100/4

= 25% of the selected seeds are infertile.

Can you guys help me?

Answers

Answer:

first one is active transport sorry cant help with the rest

Explanation:

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