How do the senses used in the excerpt from "Digging" and the haiku affect a reader's understanding and interpretation of each? The excerpt from "Digging" relies much more heavily on images of nature to convey its main idea than the haiku does. The excerpt from "Digging" uses lines of equal length throughout, while the lines of the haiku are of varying lengths. The excerpt from "Digging" discusses the relationship between writing and farming, while the haiku only discusses nature. The excerpt from "Digging" focuses on sound devices to reveal its story, while the haiku focuses on visual imagery.

Answers

Answer 1

The senses are used to create imageries and feelings that make it easier for a reader to understand a text. In the excerpts from "Digging" and "The Haiku" different uses of the senses apply because;

The excerpt from "Digging" focuses on sound devices to reveal its story, while the haiku focuses on visual imagery.

In the excerpt from "Digging", words that appeal to the senses of sound are used. Examples are, squelch, slap, and curt cuts. A curt cut is a blunt cut. These appeal to a person's sense of hearing.

In "The Haiku" visual imagery is used as the reader is made to imagine a chrysanthemum plant that looks sickly but is somehow budding.

Therefore, option D provides an accurate difference between the usage of the senses in the two texts.

Here is the excerpt:

From "Digging"

The cold smell of potato mould, the squelch and slap Of soggy peat, the curt cuts of an edge Through living roots awaken in my head. But I’ve no spade to follow men like them.

Read the haiku by Bashō.

Sickly, but somehow the chrysanthemum is budding.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/1167555

Answer 2

Answer:

D

Explanation:


Related Questions

Your Headteacher is considering using the internet to make a link with a school in another country


Here are some comments from your friends about this
suggestion: Write an article for your school magazine giving your views. Your
article should be between 150 and 200 words long. The comments above may
give you some ideas, but you are free to use any ideas of your own. You will
receive up to 8 marks for the content of your article, and up to 8 marks for the
style and accuracy of your language.
“We could make new friends and learn about life in another country.”
“I already have enough friends. I don’t need any more.”
“We could find out if other teenagers have the same interests and ambitions as we
have.”
“We already have too much school work to do. We haven’t got time to write to other
people.”

Answers

Answer:

Code = 2574030731

Pass = HELLO

Explanation:

hOPE IT HELP

Help pls! When Kim Mi-kyung says "It just doesn't pay to have many children," what
does she mean? Is she using the phrase "it doesn't pay" literally or figuratively?
How do you know?*

Answers

Answer:

figuratively Because you need to pay for medical bills

Kim Mi-kyung uses the phrase "it doesn't pay" figuratively.

Who is Kim Mi-kyung?

"Kim Mi-kyung is a South Korean actress."

Kim Mi-kyung holds the views that having too many children only burdens the parents. Having children is not a job that pays. Thus, the phrase cannot be literal. What she meant is many kids does not add up anything in the income. Thus, the phrase she used is figurative.

To learn more about literal and figurative language here

https://brainly.com/question/2569664

#SPJ2

In Stephen Crane's "The Red Badge of Courage", Henry struggles to find the courage to fight along with his men in battle. This is an example of what?

A. Climax
B. Internal conflict
C. Dénouement
D. External conflict

Answers

I belive it would be C because Internal conflict is a problem on the physical side and as it says "Henry struggles to...fight along with his men..." which is something you don't do with your mind it is with your body.

I hoped this helped!

Have a great day/night! :)

In Stephen Crane's "The Red Badge of Courage", Henry struggles to find the courage to fight along with his men in battle. This is an example of option B. Internal conflict.

Why does Henry struggle to find courage?The Red Badge of Courage is an impressionistic novel by Stephen Crane about the meaning of courage, as it is narrated by Henry Fleming, a recruit in the American Civil War. It is one of the most influential American war stories ever written even though the author was born after the war and had never seen battle himself.Henry’s goal as a protagonist is to fight with his regiment and win some battles; however, as a novice, he experiences fear of death and defeat.

Hence, the fear of death and defeat is an internal conflict, the correct answer is option B. Internal conflict.

To learn more about "The Red Badge of Courage", refer to: https://brainly.com/question/3745667

#SPJ2

What is polarization? I’m communication

Answers

Answer:

Polarization is the process that causes neutral parties to take sides in a conflict. It also causes individuals on either side of the conflict to take increasingly extreme positions that are more and more opposed to each other.

“I am going out tonight.” Manisha said.
A. Manisha said that she was going out tonight.
B. Manisha said that she was going out that night.
C. Manisha said she was going out that night.
D. Manisha said that she will be going out that night.

Answers

d because she is that means she will be

The correct reported speech for the given statement would be: Manisha said that she was going out that night and the correct option is option B.

Reported speech, also known as indirect speech or indirect reporting, is a way of conveying what someone said or thought without using their exact words. When reporting speech, we transform the original statement into our own words while maintaining the meaning and intent of the speaker.

Reported speech typically involves a change in tense, pronouns, and adverbs to reflect the shift from the original speaker's perspective to the perspective of the person reporting the speech. For example, direct speech such as "I am going out tonight," would be reported as "She said that she was going out that night" in indirect speech.

Reported speech is commonly used in writing, storytelling, journalism, and everyday conversations when we want to communicate what someone else said or thought. It helps to maintain clarity, avoid misquoting, and convey information accurately.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

Learn more about Reported Speech, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30043410

#SPJ3

What arrangement or understanding have Scout and Dill made for their future?

They will take a vacation together in Europe.
They will write a book about their life together.
They will be best friends forever.
They will get married.

Answers

Scout and Dill promise that they will get married in the future, so the last answer option is correct.

We can arrive at this answer because:

Scout and Dill are great friends and have a great time together.They know that adult life ends up separating friends eventually and they don't want that to happen to them.For this reason, they promise that they will marry when they become adults and thus continue to have each other's company.

The book doesn't make it clear if they kept their promise, but it's likely that over time, life pushed that promise out of their minds.

This question is about "To Kill a Mockingbird."

More information:

https://brainly.com/question/11664141?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

d

Explanation:

they get married

Comment on the opening scene of Pygmalion Act 1

Answers

Answer:

In the play's opening scene, a number of the many different aspects that run throughout the play are encapsulated. The Eynsford-Hills, with their genteel pretensions and disdain, a wealthy Anglo-Indian gentleman (Colonel Pickering), who appears quite tolerant, a haughty egotistical professor (Higgins), who appears exceptionally intolerant, an indistinct group of nondescript bystanders, and a pushy, rude flower girl who embodies the essence of vulgarity are all brought together by the common necessity Except for the requirement of something like a sudden rain shower, these disparate personalities would never have come together in the first place. This is very beneficial to Shaw since he need a diversity of accents in order for Professor Higgins to display his genius at distinguishing dialects and places of birth in accordance with his phonetic science. It's also worth noting that his act elicits both hostility and praise from the audience. This hostility is based on the fact that, first, the crowd believes he is working for the police; second, they believe that, even after identifying where they are from, he is intruding on some private aspect of their lives that they might want to conceal — for example, many people want to conceal their place of birth due to false pride or snobbism; as a result, they believe that Professor Higgins, in identifying the backgrounds of some members of the crowd, is also Despite the irony of his profession, Professor Higgins teaches affluent individuals how to talk correctly in order to keep their origins hidden. Eliza will come to him in the next act in order for her own origins to be kept hidden from the general public.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

My parents didn’t allow her daughter ------------ out last night.

A. go

B. to go

C. went

D. going

Answers

Answer:

B. to go

Explanation:

Being someone who can be relied upon for knowledgeable assistance, sound counsel, or consistent performance, especially in a pressing circumstance: He's our go-to guy in a budget emergency.

What is the use of to go in different sentence?

Depending on how it is used in a sentence, the word “go” can serve as a noun, adjective, or interjection in addition to its most typical role as an action verb. Verbs of activity convey both physical and mental action. The word “go” is an action verb since it expresses a command and a physical action.

When describing locations or occasions, we use go to a/the + nouns. We utilize go to + the before nouns of locations in the city where we frequently go. I must visit the dentist. I'll be visiting the bank.

Therefore, My parents didn’t allow her daughter( to go) out last night.

Learn more about sentence here:

https://brainly.com/question/18728726

#SPJ6

Aidan is delivering an extemporaneous speech on diversity in literature. He speaks slowly, makes sure he speaks loudly enough, uses inflections appropriately, and pronounces his words carefully. Despite this, he notices that many of his listeners losing interest. What can Aidan do to improve his delivery

Answers

What Aidan can do to improve his delivery of his extemporaneous speech on diversity in literature is the following:

- Since extemporaneous speeches do not allow for much preparation, Aidan will need to change his delivery in order to make it more interesting.

- He should try to speak to the audience, not at them - that is, he should make the speech more conversational. If the audience thinks he is talking directly to them, they will pay more attention.

- Including anecdotes or even some light jokes may also help bright up the general mood or make the experience more enjoyable.

Extemporaneous speeches are given in competitions where the speakers are evaluated for the quality of their delivery.Speakers are given some time to prepare on a topic, usually about 30 minutes. Then, they must speak for about 7 minutes on that subject.The style of the speech should reflect spontaneity, which should make it more conversational, less formal.In Aidan's case, if the conversational style is not enough to keep the audience interested, perhaps he could try and change the mood a bit.Most subjects allow for the use of personal anecdotes. If he can tell a funny or compelling story, he will most likely grab people's attention.

Learn more about the topic here:

https://brainly.com/question/11120532

What can you tell about the author’s point of view from this sentence?
I love to spend the winters in the mountains.

Answers

Answer:

it is so cold in mountain.. and very peace and beautiful.. so author is telling like this...

Explanation:

Mark me as brillent..
It is plausible that the author meant that he enjoys cold weather, snow, hiking and possibly the mountains from his point of view.

Read the excerpt from the story.

Finn didn't answer. He wanted to but fully expected the manager would interrupt him again. "How can ice cream change the world?" Finn thought. That was definitely one of those silly interview questions you hear about. Of course, thinking about it, Finn remembered an incident at a summer camp years before when ice cream may have done just that. Finn had been returning to his cabin from a softball game when he came upon a young camper sitting alone on the steps. There were tears in the boy's eyes, so Finn stopped. The boy missed his family, he told Finn, and he had no friends at camp. Finn comforted the little crier and took him to the camp store, buying him an ice cream and promising that everything would be all right. Finn introduced the boy to some of the younger campers he knew, and then he delivered the boy back to his cabin, cone in hand and a smile on his face. In retrospect Finn couldn't help but think that maybe that one ice cream cone really did change a world.

Re-write this paragraph from the perspective of the young camper. Be sure to include descriptive details to explain how the boy felt during his encounter with Finn.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

He wanted to but fully expected the manager would interrupt him again. "How can ice cream change the world?" Finn thought. That was definitely one of those silly interview questions you hear about. Of course, thinking about it, Finn remembered an incident at a summer camp years before when ice cream may have done just that. Finn had been returning to his cabin from a softball game when he came upon a young camper sitting alone on the steps. There were tears in the boy's eyes, so Finn stopped. The boy missed his family, he told Finn, and he had no friends at camp. Finn comforted the little crier and took him to the camp store, buying him an ice cream and promising that everything would be all right. Finn introduced the boy to some of the younger campers he knew, and then he delivered the boy back to his cabin, cone in hand and a smile on his face. In retrospect Finn couldn't help but think that maybe that one ice cream cone really did change a world.

Re-write this paragraph from the perspective of the young camper. Be sure to include descriptive details to explain how the boy felt during his encounter with Finn.​

13. He had the background and the education, but he obviously didn't have the inclination to adjust to the
one
on him.
A. being forced B. forcing
C. to be forcedD. forces

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B

three differences between maria and Llorona

Answers

Answer:

there's not enough information

Which sentence best explains why ""Golden Gate Bridge"" is capitalized in the sentence?It is an important idea.It is an abbreviation.It is an acronym.It is a proper noun.

Answers

Answer:

It's a place and a place is a noun so the last one would he your best bet

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

i got it Correct

hello



plz plz help me plzz



I will give brainliest plz help plzzz plz

Answers

Answer:

what are we giving? Is this just like fill-in the blank

Answer:

where is the instructions

Explanation:

8. Well, I don't think I'll be home before 6.
a) interjection b) preposition c) pronoun

Answers

B) preposition I think

Rewrite each sentence using the necessary punctuation marks. Remember to capitalize where appropriate.


Juan is good at languages ​​Mariana at sports

Answers

Juan is good at languages. Mariana at sports.

Answer:

Correct the following paragraph, using punctuation marks and capital letters where necessary. Remember to begin a new paragraph each time the speaker changes. my dad mike and

were vacationing on nantucket island off the coast of massachusetts we had left from home which is concord new hampshire and had arrived at the ferry boat nantucket queen the next day we rented a boat and sailed into grebers bay the voices of other sailors the sound of the water beneath us and the flapping of the overhead sails were pleasant suddenly the peaceful scene was interrupted by shouts from anotherboat that had turned and was heading right into us watch out two men yelled excitedly weve lost control of our boat grab the tiller john dad yelled to me pull it toward you when i give the signal all right dad i responded dad grabbed the sail and as he adjusted it he yelled at me now john pull back i did what he said not a moment too soon whew what a narrow escape the other boat passed within twenty two inches of ours

Explanation:

When all the points in a paragraph are in such good order that the relationships between details are clear and easy to understand, the paragraph is

Answers

Answer:

i'm pretty sure it's 'concise'

Explanation:

concise means to the point and easy to understand.

hope this helps :)

brainly heeeeeellllllpppp mmmmeeeee Part 5

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

not sure but glad to help

What is Langston most worried
about?
D) Finding his lost book
Saying something foolish
1) Losing his library card
1) Climbing the high fence

Answers

Answer:losing his library card

Explanation:

I got it right.

Langston is most worried about saying something foolish. The correct option is B.

Langston's fear or concern about making a mistake or saying something foolish or inappropriate in front of others is reflected in their worry about saying something awkward. This worry is a typical human emotion, especially for those who are under pressure to impress or leave a good first impression.

It's likely that Langston is confronted with a social scenario, a public speaking engagement, or a social contract where he worries that his remarks will be misunderstood, criticized, or adversely evaluated in the story or context surrounding him.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

Learn more about Langston here:

https://brainly.com/question/30398287

#SPJ3

Someone whose job is to help people decide what type of exercise is best for them and show them how to do it. 1 receptionist at a gym 2 gym manager 3 teacher trainer 4 personal trainer ​

Answers

Answer:

I changed my mind. Go with 4.

Explanation:

1 The job of the receptionist is to answer phones and take down data as well as give hours operation. They are not qualified to answer questions on exercise.

2. The office manager does what the name implies. Not 2

3. 3 and 4 are both correct. I would pick 3 but 4  is equally likely. 3 gives general instruction

4 gives specific instruction.

is there a new harry potter movie coming out in 2022

Answers

From the "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" movie franchise to the ever-expanding Potter-themed park at Universal Studios, there's no shortage of ways for muggles to experience the magic of Harry's world. And beginning in 2022, fans will have yet another "Harry Potter" experience to look forward to visiting

Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts will air in America on HBO Max on the first day of the new year, on 1 January 2022.

The book speak question The title of this section is burrow. What does this word mean and why is it an appropriate title for the section?

Answers

Answer:

dunno

Explanation:

Read the sentences. Circle
the simple present verbs. Underline the adverbs and
expressions of frequency.

Answers

Answer:

Underline.

in

at

use

in

is

gan

fun

Circle.

holiday

often

containers

Thailand

good

great

songkran

Explanation:

Sana makatulong pa

Brainlest poe

The nuclear equation shows the transmutation of a form of radon into polonium and an alpha particle. In one to two sentences, explain whether or not the reaction is balanced.(2 points)

Answers

The equation of transmutation as shown is balanced because the total mass on the left hand side is equal to the total mass on the right hand side.

Transmutation refers to the bombardment of of one isotope to another. It is a process that is commonly used to create new elements.

The equation of transmutation of radon into polonium and an alpha particle is shown. A balanced nuclear equation has equal mass and charge on both sides of the equation. The equation of transmutation as shown is balanced because the total mass on the left hand side is 219 and the total charge is 86. This is exactly the case on the right hand side of the equation. Recall that  the alpha particle has a mass of four units and a charge of 2 units.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2192784

Can people fully recover from the tragedy experienced in childhood? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is possible to recover from unresolved childhood trauma.

Explanation:

Seek counseling with a professional who has had psychoanalytic or psychodynamic training. A therapist who is familiar with the influence of childhood events on adult life, especially traumatic ones, is sought for. Have multiple consultations to see whether you are being empathically understood by the other person.

Answer:

Yes you if they are given the right motivation.

For I have known them all already, known them all: Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons, I have measured out my life with coffee spoons; I know the voices dying with a dying fall Beneath the music from a farther room. So how should I presume? â€""The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," T. S. Eliot Which modernist ideas are in this famous passage? Check the four best choices. Despair and disillusionment: feeling that life is meaningless introspection: thinking about why one does things stream of consciousness: a rambling voice mirroring the confusion in the world the mistrust of institutions: fearing the government loneliness: feeling separated from others.

Answers

Answer:

a,b,c,e

Explanation:

A/despair and disillusionment: feeling that life is meaningless

B/introspection: thinking about why one does things

C/stream of consciousness: a rambling voice mirroring the confusion in the world

E/loneliness: feeling separated from others

Answer:

A,B,C,E

Explanation:

EDGE 2022

Read the poem “Thanks” by Yusef Komunyakaa, then choose one of the following questions to respond to:




Based on the poem, what do you think was most responsible for the speaker’s survival: luck, skills, a higher power, or something else?


Choose one image from the poem that you found particularly powerful. Explain what makes this image compelling to you.


What can you infer about how the speaker feels about his time as a soldier?


Write a paragraph explaining your answer. Support your response with details from the text.

Thanks

Yusef Komunyakaa

Poet Yusef Komunyakaa served as a soldier in the US Army during the Vietnam War. In this poem, the speaker expresses gratitude for the forces—both physical and spiritual—that he thinks kept him alive during war.





Thanks for the tree

between me & a sniper’s bullet.

I don’t know what made the grass

sway seconds before the Viet Cong

raised his soundless rifle.

Some voice always followed,

telling me which foot

to put down first.

Thanks for deflecting the ricochet

against that anarchy of dusk.

I was back in San Francisco

wrapped up in a woman’s wild colors,

causing some dark bird’s love call

to be shattered by daylight

when my hands reached up

& pulled a branch away

from my face. Thanks

for the vague white flower

that pointed to the gleaming metal

reflecting how it is to be broken

like mist over the grass,

as we played some deadly

game for blind gods.

What made me spot the monarch

writhing on a single thread

tied to a farmer’s gate,

holding the day together

like an unfingered guitar string,

is beyond me. Maybe the hills

grew weary & leaned a little in the heat.

Again, thanks for the dud

hand grenade tossed at my feet

outside Chu Lai. I’m still

falling through its silence.

I don’t know why the intrepid

sun touched the bayonet,

but I know that something

stood among those lost trees

& moved only when I moved.

Answers

Answer:

Read the poem “Thanks” by Yusef Komunyakaa, then choose one of the following questions to respond to:

Based on the poem, what do you think was most responsible for the speaker’s survival: luck, skills, a higher power, or something else?

Choose one image from the poem that you found particularly powerful. Explain what makes this image compelling to you.

What can you infer about how the speaker feels about his time as a soldier?

Write a paragraph explaining your answer. Support your response with details from the text.

Thanks

Yusef Komunyakaa

Poet Yusef Komunyakaa served as a soldier in the US Army during the Vietnam War. In this poem, the speaker expresses gratitude for the forces—both physical and spiritual—that he thinks kept him alive during war.

Thanks for the tree

between me & a sniper’s bullet.

I don’t know what made the grass

sway seconds before the Viet Cong

raised his soundless rifle.

Some voice always followed,

telling me which foot

to put down first.

Thanks for deflecting the ricochet

against that anarchy of dusk.

I was back in San Francisco

wrapped up in a woman’s wild colors,

causing some dark bird’s love call

to be shattered by daylight

when my hands reached up

& pulled a branch away

from my face. Thanks

for the vague white flower

that pointed to the gleaming metal

reflecting how it is to be broken

like mist over the grass,

as we played some deadly

game for blind gods.

What made me spot the monarch

writhing on a single thread

tied to a farmer’s gate,

holding the day together

like an unfingered guitar string,

is beyond me. Maybe the hills

grew weary & leaned a little in the heat.

Again, thanks for the dud

hand grenade tossed at my feet

outside Chu Lai. I’m still

falling through its silence.

I don’t know why the intrepid

sun touched the bayonet,

but I know that something

stood among those lost trees

& moved only when I moved.

Read the sentence. The brash seagull swooped over the divers before they plunged into the water. Where is the best place to insert the participial phrase "synchronizing their watches" in the sentence? before "over" after "divers" after "before" after "water".

Answers

after “divers”

The brash seagull swooped over the divers synchronizing their watches before they plunged into the water.

B. after “divers”

edge 2021

What makes this stanza an example of stream of consciousness?

Answers

Stream of Consciousness refers to a style of writing that is organized around the interior flow of thoughts of the narrator. Examples of Stream of Consciousness: Look at that polar bear on the television.

In literature, stream of consciousness is a method of narration that describes happenings in the flow of thoughts in the minds of the characters. The term was initially coined by psychologist William James in his research, The Principles of Psychology. He writes: "... it is nothing joined; it flows.

Answer:

rambling, disjointed thoughts

Explanation:

right on Edge 2022

Other Questions
The regular price of a refrigerator is $877. At a discount store, the price is $523. How much money canLena save by buying the refrigerator at the discount store? Simplify the following. . . 5x + 5 = 10 what is the difference between ribose and deoxyribose 1) The number 79 has been rounded to the nearest unit. Find its lower and upper bounds, Which of the following sentences contains the correct usage for virtuosity? a. The virtuosity of the animals was expressed in their gait. B. The musicians showed extreme virtuosity in their range. C. The virtuosity of the figures in the painting gave it a heavenly appearance. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C. Read the passage.I must close now. But before closing I am impelled to mention one other point in your statement that troubled me profoundly. You warmly commended the Birmingham police force for keeping order and preventing violence. I dont believe you would have so warmly commended the police force if you had seen its angry violent dogs literally biting six unarmed, nonviolent Negroes. I dont believe you would so quickly commend the policemen if you would observe their ugly and inhuman treatment of Negroes here in the city jail; if you would watch them push and curse old Negro women and young Negro girls; if you would see them slap and kick old Negro men and young Negro boys; if you will observe them, as they did on two occasions, refuse to give us food because we wanted to sing our grace together. Im sorry that I cant join you in your praise for the police department.In his Letter from Birmingham City Jail, Dr. King uses the phrase I dont believe . . . twice. Which rhetorical device is he using?balanceantithesisemotionparallelism Why do they destroy the horse ribbons? Answer ALL the question. Thank you1) A toad jumps 8 times. Every time he jumps, he covers the same distance. After 8 jumps, he had traveled 96 steps. How long are his jumps?2) Roger covers 52 steps in 1 jump and 7 steps. How many steps are equal to on of Roger's jumps?3)Wartortle takes the same amount of time to get to 96, but he does it differently. Each of his jumps is equal to 8 of the toad's steps. How many jumps does Wartorle make?4) Ribbbie jumped just as far as MT, 52 steps, but Rabbie did it in 3 jumps and 10 steps. How many steps are equal to one of Ribbie's jumps? is tardy and late are the same word??? A credit union pays interest of 2% per annum on a certainsavings plan. If $1000 is deposited in such a plan and theinterest is left to accumulate, how much is in the account after 1year? A boy drops a stone in a well and finds it takes 2.60 seconds to hit the water.A) How deep is the well?B) With what speed does the stone hit the water? The process of making sugars in the chloroplast is called?? how 1 kg mass is defined in SI system? What is the best holiday? In V, QT RS. If UV = 4 cm, then VW = _______ cm. does anyone here take Art 1? if so, Do you have any ideas on how to create my own matisse drawing? more details in pic: Translate the sentence into an equation four more than six times a number is 11 x+3y=23 x-2y= -17help elimationmethod The word part "-iform" is a suffix (ending) that means "in the shape or form of." Whatis a word that means "in the shape or form of the sun"? If one of the 255 subjects is randomly selected, find the probability that the person is over 40 and prefers cola.a) 4/19b) 4/17c) 4/51d) 32/51