How does increasing and decreasing the temperature affect the kinetic energy of molecules? How does this impact heat
transfer?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: As the temperature of a molecular system increases, the kinetic energy of molecules also increase. Also as the temperature of a molecular system decreases, the kinetic energy of the molecules will also decrease.

Explanation:

James Clerk Maxwell developed the kinetic-molecular theory (KMT) of gases. In this theoey, five assumptions concerning an ideal gas was made. One of the them was that," the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas". This simply means that a s the temperature of a molecular system increases, the kinetic energy of molecules also increase. Also as the temperature of a molecular system decreases, the kinetic energy of the molecules will also decrease.

Also another scientist known as Rudolf Clausius incorporated energy into the kinetic theory. He proposed that heat is a form of energy that affects the temperature of matter by changing the motion of molecules in matter.

Heat is defined as the flow of energy which is caused by difference in temperature.

In conclusion, when the temperature of a system is increased, the collision of the molecules with one another and the walls of their container increases as more molecules gain more heat energy at higher temperature. While as the temperature of the system decreases, the collision of the molecules will also decrease as molecules lose heat energy at lower temperature.

Answer 2

Answer:

Temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the atoms as well as molecules increases because when the temperature increases the collision between the atom and molecules increases and particles may collide with one another.

because it may associate with the thermal energy when thermal energy increases because of the motion of the gas particle and may initiate the kinetic energy of the gas.

when the temperature goes increasing the movement of the particle is at a very high rate, especially in gas and then solids, and especially this must be increased when the endothermic reaction is involved this must proceed such a reaction that the temperature results in to increase in the average kinetic energy.

https://brainly.com/question/26080657

#SPJ4      

     


Related Questions

Large cities in the U.S. often formed near the ocean.
What benefit does the ocean provide for people in nearby large cities?

Answers

Answer:

a means of work

Explanation:

since its near oceans they are closer to the fish

Part
A certain gas is present in a 110 L cylinder at 2.0 atm pressure. If the pressure is increased to 4.0 atm, the volume of the gas
decreases to 5.5 L. Find the two constants k. the initial value of k, and kr, the final value of k, to verify whether the gas obeys Boyle's
law.
Express your answers to two significant figures separated by a comma.
View Available Hint(s)
ΤΟ
ΑΣΦ
t
2) ?
k ke =
Submit

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Recall that from Boyle's law;

Volume is inversely proportional to pressure at constant temperature

V α 1/P

V = k/P

k = PV

Hence, for Boyle's law, PV = constant

In the first case;

P = 2.0 atm , V= 110 L

PV = 110 * 2.0 = 220

In the second case;

P = 4.0 atm , V= 5.5 L

PV = 4.0 * 5.5 = 22

Since PV is not constant in both cases, the gas does not obey Boyle's law.

copper chloride reacts with magnesium but magnesium chloride does not react with copper. Why is this?​

Answers

Answer:

Mg is highly reactive as compared to that of Copper owing to its periodic position

Explanation:

MG lies in the second column of the periodic table while Cu lies in the 11th column of the periodic table from the left.

The elements in the first two columns are metallic in nature are highly reactive.

In CuCl2 solution, Mg being highly reactive replaces Cu but in MgCl2 solution, Cu being less reactive in nature do not replaces the Mg from the solution.

Which of these statements BEST describes a possible environmental
consequence in constructing a large-scale wind farm to generate
electricity?
A Wind farms alter the regional climate.
B. Wind farms can disrupt migrating wildlife.
C. Wind farms use a renewable energy source.
D. Wind farms generate direct current electricity.

Answers

Answer:

Option B. is correct

Explanation:

Wind turbines collect the kinetic energy of wind using the turbine blades. The blades turn an electric generator as they are connected to a drive shaft, which in turn produces electricity.

These turbine blades can disrupt flying wildlife including bats and birds.

So,

wind farms can disrupt migrating wildlife.

Option B. is correct.

take it before its gone​

Answers

Hello my friend thank you

5
How many J of energy are needed to raise the temperature of 18.3 g of
water from 11.88°C to 49.32°C?*
2540 J
1740 J
2870 J
3570 J

Answers

Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature (T₂-T₁). The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C. We are given the mass of water (m = 18.3 g), the final temperature (T₂ = 49.32 °C), and the initial temperature (T₁ = 11.88 °C). The change in temperature, ΔT, equals 49.32 °C - 11.88 °C = 37.44 °C. With all these values at hand, we can solve for the amount of energy needed, Q:

Q = (18.3 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(37.44 °C) = 2866.7 J ≈ 2870 J (three sig figs).

What is the frequency of light (in per seconds) that has a wavelength of 670 nm? ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f=4.47\times 10^{14}\ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The wavelength of light, [tex]\lambda=670\ nm=670\times 10^{-9}\ m[/tex]

We need to find the frequency of the light. The relation between the frequency and wavelength is given by :

[tex]v=f\lambda[/tex]

The speed of light is equal to c.

So,

[tex]f=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{670\times 10^{-9}}\\\\f=4.47\times 10^{14}\ Hz[/tex]

So, the frequency of light is equal to [tex]4.47\times 10^{14}\ Hz[/tex].


Calculate the number of moles of NO in 4.10 x 1021 molecules of NO.

Answers

Answer:

.0068

Explanation:

You divided the number of molecules by 6.022*10^23 (Avagodros Number) to get the number of moles.

A buffer solution contains 0.20 mol of propionic acid (CH3CH2COOH) and 0.25 mol of sodium propionate (CH3CH2COONa) in 1.50 dm3.

What is the pH of this buffer?
Enter your answer using two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know how to do it the subject

What product(s) would be formed when these are the reactants? C5H12 + O2 (limited)

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide and water I believe because it is a combustion reaction

You have a solution of NaOH that is 3.0 M. If you need 250 mL of a 1.5 M solution, what volume of the stock solution should you use?

Answers

Answer:

answer is 30 g!!!!!!!!!

What mass of Na2SO4 (sodium sulfate) is needed to make 2.5 L of 2.OM
solution?
O 1789
O 2849
O 7109
O 356 g

Answers

710 G hope it helps!

Most acids are strong acids.

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

False, There are only a few strong acids, so many people choose to memorize them. All the other acids are weak

Explanation:

False because most acid is not actually an strong acid for example grapes

A _________________ is the path of energy transfer from producer to consumers.
Someone please help

Answers

Answer: Food chain

Explanation: none

Describing Radiation Detection Instruments
Describe the nature and variety of instruments used to detect radiation.

Answers

Answer:A Geiger counter is an instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation. Also known as a Geiger–Müller counter (or Geiger–Muller counter), it is widely used in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental physics, and the nuclear industry.

Answer:

Geiger counter

scintillation counter

dosimeter

film badge

detection of ionizing radiation

detection of radiation in the environment

determination of the concentration of radio isotopes in the body

film sensitive to radiation

Explanation:

on edg

How many grams of MnCl2 need to be added to 5 liters of water to make a 0.25 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

I think it is 860 g MG Cl2

Explanation:

your welcome

what is the freezing point of glucose?

Answers

Answer:

In Fahrenheit it is 294.8°F and in Celsius it is 146°C.

Which reaction below is a physical change?
a. CH4​(g) + 2O2​(g) → CO2​(g) + 2Hs​O(l)
b. CaO(s) + H2​O(l)→ Ca(OH)2​(s)
c. H2​O (l) → H2​O(s)
D. 2Hs​O (l) → 2H2​(g) + O2​(l)

Answers

Answer:

c. H₂​O (l) → H₂​O(s)

Explanation:

The correct answer is option C: The molecular formulas for the substance(s) on the left side of the equation and on the right side of the equation are identical. This means that there was not a chemical change, but a physical one.

In this concrete example, what happened was a change of states of matter: from liquid (l) to solid (s).

Other reactions have different molecular formulas on both sides of the equation, thus they represent chemical changes.

Vines most successfully compete for sunlight in tropical rainforests by _______.
a.
climbing up into the canopy
b.
strangling the trees they grow on
c.
having broader leaves that absorb more light
d.
having thick, woody stems

Answers

Answer:

climbing up into the canopy

Explanation:

Define What is boiling

Answers

Answer:

Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere.

Explanation:

Hi

(a)0.444 Mol of COCl2 in 0.654 L of solution
(b) 98.0 gram of phosphoric acid, H3PO4, in 100 L of solution
(c) 0.2074 g of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 in 40.00 mL of solution
(d)10.5 kg of Na2AO4.10H2O in 18.60 L of solution
(e) 7.0 x 10-3 Mol of l2 in 100.0 ml of solution
(f) 1.8 x 104 mg of HCL in 0.075 of solution

Answers

A⁣⁣⁣⁣nswer i⁣⁣⁣s i⁣⁣⁣n a p⁣⁣⁣hoto. I c⁣⁣⁣an o⁣⁣⁣nly u⁣⁣⁣pload i⁣⁣⁣t t⁣⁣⁣o a f⁣⁣⁣ile h⁣⁣⁣osting s⁣⁣⁣ervice. l⁣⁣⁣ink b⁣⁣⁣elow!

bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n

Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when ammonium bromide and sodium hydroxide are combined. This reaction is classified as fill in the blank 6 . A. Strong Acid Strong Base B. Weak Acid Strong Base C. Strong Acid Weak Base D. Weak Acid Weak Base The extent of this reaction is: fill in the blank 7 . A. ... Below 50% B. ... 50% C. ... Above 50% D. ... 100%

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

If the Sun suddenly lost all of its gravity, which statement would best describe how the planets would move?

a
The planets would stop moving.
b
The planets would all collide into each other.
c
The planets would travel in a straight line.
d
The planets would continue moving in a circular path.

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

It's the sun's gravitational pull that keeps our planets revolving around it and as soon as it's gone it's a high chance of it being a pinball machine and everything colliding into each other.

True or False:

The geocentric model of the solar system is correct.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The oceanic crust is mostly associated with the —————.

A. Thermosphere
B. Hydrosphere
C. Asthenosphere
D. Volcanoesphere
E. Atmosphere

Answers

i think it would the hydrosphere

What is the law of conservation or matter? Please helppppppp.....no links no trolling otherwise I'll report!
May give brainliest to first correct. :)

Answers

Answer:

In physics, a conservation law states that a particular measurable property of an isolated physical system does not change as the system evolves over time. Exact conservation laws include conservation of energy, conservation of linear momentum, conservation of angular momentum, and conservation of electric charge.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Which of the following reactions best describes the acid-base properties of acetic acid (CH3COOH) in an aqueous solution? O CH3COOH(aq) + 4H2O(l) 4H30+ (aq) + C2024-(aq) (reversible reaction) O CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq) (reversible reaction) O CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(1) CH3C00* (aq) + OH(aq) (reversible reaction) -> H2O*(aq) + O CH3COOH(aq) + H2O() CH3COO-(aq) O CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(0) + OH(aq) -> CH3COO(aq)​

Answers

Answer:

CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ CH3COO-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

Explanation:

Acetic acid is a weak acid, so it only partially dissociates, hence the reversible reaction. Acids react with water to produce conjugate base and hydronium.

Below is a diagram of a man pushing a furniture to the left with 100N of force. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A.) The furniture does not move if the force of friction is 100N to the right.

B.) The force exerted by the man on the furniture is equal to the force exerted by the furniture on the man.

C.) The force of friction must be lower than 100N for the cabinet to move.

D.) The force exerted by the man and the force of friction must be balanced in order to accelerate it to the left.​

Answers

Answer:

If I'm not mistake it should be D

Explanation:

Please inform me if im right or wrong.

what is a derived lipid

Answers

Answer: Derived lipids:

Hydrolysis product of simple and compound lipids is called derived lipids. They include fatty acid, glycerol, sphingosine and steroid derivatives. Steroid derivatives are phenanthrene structures that are quite different from lipids made up of fatty acids.

Explanation:

Copper metal reacts with nitric acid according the equation below 3 Cu (s) +8 HNO 3(aq) -...m+3 Cu^ 2+ (aq)+2NO (g) +6 NO 3 (aq)+4 H 2 O 0 What mass of NO (g) will be produced if 8.96 g of copper are reacted wtih excess nitric acid. Be sure to include units.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is NO2 and +6 NO 6 that's all I have

Other Questions
Which of the following best describes the correlation coefficient of r = -0.09 ? In Amihra's experiment what is the independent variable? Can anyone please help me with this question? Based on the weather map, which city will most likely experience light rainfall and increasing temperatures during the next 48 hours?A. Houston, because it is in a high-pressure areaB. St. Louis, because a cold front is approachingC. Atlanta, because a warm front is approaching the areaD. Denver, because a warm front just moved through the city repostttttttCalculate the volume of a prism with a length of 7/8ft, width 2/3 ft and height 1/2 ft. BE SURE TO EXPLAIN ALL STEPS I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Steve gets paid $50 a week plus $5 for each item he sells. He wants to know how many items he needs to sell, x, to make at least $220 in oneweekSelect all the inequalities that represent the situationHELLPPPPP may someone please help? thank you! Which operation would you use to solve for x in the equation 3x = 15?O AdditionO DivisionO SquaringO Subtraction I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!Ok, so I went to summer camp for the first time last summer. I was very embarrass to pass gas or even go to the bathroom, because everybody could hear what I was doing because there was not a door, instead there was a curtain for the stall in the cabin. I want to make sure the same thing does not happen again this summer. And no, I can not go on a (no lactose, starches, complex sugars, ECT.) diet. PLEASE HELP!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! Explain three factors that had a negative impact on the financial performance of Unibic in its early years. La ventana ___ de maderaEs EstanEsta How did Civilian Conservation Corps shape American lives? can a match box ???????????????????????????????????/ 2. How can technology help in promoting a product? Is protest patriotic? who found the bones of lucy Forbes reports that women trust recommendations from Pinterest more than recommendations from any other social network platform (Forbes website, April 10, 2012). But, does trust in Pinterest differ by gender? The following sample data show the number of women and men who stated in a recent sample that they trust recommendations made on Pinterest. Women Men Sample 150 170 Trust Recommendations Made on Pinterest 117 102 a. What is the point estimate of the proportion of women who trust recommendations made on Pinterest (to 2 decimals)? Find the distance between (-3, 7) and (-8, 5). Round to the nearest tenth if needed.A. 5B. 5.3C.66D. 5.4 What is the total surface area ?