It splits it into its epochs and period. Additionally, it splits it by Era and years before the present.
What do epochs in history mean?An epoch is the time and date that a computer uses to determine its clock and timestamp values. The Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) at the epoch, which changes from system to system, is traditionally 0 hours, 0 minutes, and 0 seconds (00:00:00).
What do neural network epochs mean?A single epoch occurs when the neural network only processes an entire dataset ONCE, both forward and backward. We split up an epoch into several smaller batches since it would be too large to feed the machine all at once.
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A therapist helps a client by focusing on her misguided thinking patterns. The therapist believes that by modifying how someone is processing information about the world, that this will help the person's overall mental health. For this therapist, there is an emphasis on thinking and processing.
With which of psychology's major perspectives does this therapist most closely align?
A. cognitive
B. psychoanalytic theory
C. behaviorist
D. humanistic
What model organism are you using for the genetic mutation experiments?
Answer: zebrafish
Explanation:
Since the 1960s, the zebrafish has become increasingly important to scientific research. It has many characteristics that make it a valuable model for studying human genetics and disease.
To investigate how the vegetation in a coastal ecosystem changes with distance from
the high tide mark, the BEST sampling technique would be
(A) a line transect placed across the ecosystem
(B) regular observation of the ecosystem
(C) a quadrat placed randomly within the ecosystem
(D) a piece of string placed across the ecosystem
which gives results obtained
A line transect placed across the ecosystem is the best sampling technique.
What kind of vegetation is there along the coast?
Maritime forests, scrub thickets, grassy upland grasslands, freshwater swamps, freshwater marshes, mangrove swamps, saltwater marshes, and grassy or forested dunes are a few examples of common coastal vegetation environments.
What is line transect method?
As a guide for a sampling technique used to determine the distribution of organisms, a tape or string is laid along the ground in a straight line between two poles. Sampling is strictly limited to organisms that are in direct contact with the line.Another form of systematic sampling, similar to the belt transect, is the line transect. The line transect involves drawing a line through a habitat. It might be as easy as laying a string or rope across a habitat. In this strategy, the organisms that really touch the line are taken into account. As a result, only organisms that come into contact with the line can be sampled.Despite being similar to the belt transect, this approach only yields a little amount of data. It merely displays the changes occurring along the line. Species' existence and absence are noted. It displays a specific linear or gradient pattern along the line. With the aid of scale-drawn icons for various species, the data is presented as a diagram. The relative densities of different species cannot be determined via a line transect. The belt transect method is slower than this one, though.Hence line transect method is best used to investigate the vegetation of coastal system.
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which of the following characteristics of the structure of dna was determined directly from x-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized dna? question 7 options: the frequency of a versus t nucleotides the sequence of nucleotides the double helical structure the length of a given dna molecule
The following characteristics of the structure of DNA were determined directly from x-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized DNA is the double helical structure.
Early X-ray diffraction results showed that DNA is composed of two strands of helically twisted polymers. The observation that DNA is double-stranded is significant and provided one of the key clues leading to the Watson-Crick structure of DNA.
Fiber diffraction is a method for determining molecular structural information from X-ray scattering data. Rosalind Franklin used this technique to discover structural information in his DNA. In this experiment, the fiber is placed perpendicular to the trajectory of her X-ray beam. Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction pattern of the DNA molecule provided important evidence that DNA has a double-helical structure.
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Which rna is a copy made from a dna strand that can be transported to a ribosome?.
Answer:
mRNA
Explanation:
also known as messager RNA
made from DNA template
takes it to rRNA
translated by the rRNA
also known as ribosomal RNA
they help translate the codons
make protein when stop codon is sent out
Blood flows from the renal artery into the interlobar arteries then into the ______ arteries, which then branch into the afferent arterioles.
The interlobar arteries are the first places where blood enters after leaving the renal artery.
How do interlobular arteries and veins exchange blood?Afferent arterioles flow into the interlobular arteries that feed into the glomeruli through each arcuate artery. The blood passes through a tiny network of venules that converge into interlobular veins once filtering has taken place.
How do the interlobar veins send blood to the inferior vena cava?Interlobar vessels allow arcuate veins to exit the renal parenchyma and converge into four to six trunks close to the kidney's hilum (Fig. 64.2). The primary renal veins discharge into the inferior vena cava; the left renal vein is three times longer than the right (7.5 cm versus 2.5 cm).
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a wound in which the epidermis is scraped away with minimal bleeding, such as commonly occurs when a child falls on his knees on a sidewalk, is called ano:
A wound in which the epidermis is scraped away with minimal bleeding, such as commonly occurs when a child falls on his knees on a sidewalk, is called a(n): abrasion.
What is abrasion?Abrasion is a wear that occurs on the skin due to frictional friction. A slight injury occurs that can cause a small bleeding or secretion in the injury. It is not a serious type of wound, it is something very superficial and minimal that can be treated with certain care.
Therefore, we can confirm that the correct option is: abrasion.
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A wound in which the epidermis is scraped away with minimal bleeding, such as commonly occurs when a child falls on his knees on a sidewalk, is called a(n):
Abrasion.
Contusion.
Avulsion.
Evisceration.
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glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (g6pd) is inherited as an x-linked recessive allele in humans. a woman whose father suffered from g6pd marries a normal man. what proportion of their sons is expected to be g6pd?
0.25 of their sons is expected to be g6pd.
Because the sons will inherit only one of their mother's two X chromosomes. The father is normal, so he will pass on a normal allele. The mother has an X-linked recessive allele, so she can only pass on that allele to her daughters, who will not have G6PD deficiency.
The sons will have a 50% chance of inheriting the X chromosome from their mother—that is, they'll get either the normal or G6PD-deficient allele from her. If they get the normal allele from her, then they'll be fine and won't be affected by G6PD deficiency. If they get the G6PD-deficient allele from her, then they'll have G6PD deficiency themselves and be affected by it.
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is human evolution over? if not, what directions might human evolution take in the future? what do you imagine will be the main selective forces future humans face? describe some potential cultural adaptations and some potential genetic adaptations
Evolution is defined as gradual change to the DNA of a species over many generations.
Palaeoanthropology is the scientific study of human evolution
Human evolution is the lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors
It can occur by natural selection, when certain traits created by genetic mutations help an organism survive/reproduce. These mutations will pass onto next generation.
On our recent study of DNA, we can see evidence that natural selection has recently made changes, so evolution will never stop.
There are several signs of human evolution-
1. The adaptation to the threat of infectious diseases and High prevalence of diseases like sickle cell disease and thalassemias
2. Also. deviations from expected allele frequencies provide clues that genes have undergone selection.
Human activity has altered our atmosphere with time. Also, humans now have the capability to take a direct hand in evolution of species it includes with artificial selection , animal and plant breeding, genetic engineering and genome editing etc.
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the rapid depolarization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to which ion(s)?
The rapid depolarization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to Na⁺ ion.
The depolarization is caused when Na⁺ ions rapidly enters into neuron through open sodium channels. Sodium ions plays important role in various physiological process such as regulating blood volume, ph regulation, maintaining blood pressure, energy metabolism,osmotic equilibrium, excitation-contraction coupling, maintenance of cellular homeostasis, development and growth.
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ultimately how do enzymes lower activation energy? a) enzymes help force substrate into a form closely resembling the transition state b) increasing km by altering the catalytic perfection state c) achieve catalytic perfection at a reduced rate d) all of the above e) none of the above
All of above option is correct .
In order for the reactants to convert to the products, a minimum amount of energy is required activation energy.
Enzymes are biological catalyst that catalyze a chemical reaction .Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. When the activation energy is lowered the the reaction rate becomes faster. Hence , enzyme speeds the reaction by lowering the activation energy .
In the process of chemical reaction, the reactants bind to the active site of the enzyme, that forms an enzyme-substrate complex, this complex has lower activation energy than the substrate.
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in the arctic region, the arctic fox and the ptarmigan (a small bird species) both grow a snowy white coat during the winter for camouflage. these similar phenotypes are an example of: group of answer choices vestigial structures homologous structures convergent evolution homologous recombination
In the arctic region, the arctic fox and the ptarmigan both grow a snowy white coat during the winter for camouflage these similar phenotypes are an example of analogous structures.
The proof of the Convergent Evolutionary relationship among the species is provided by Analogous Structure. Convergent evolution played a role in the development of the species' common features. These are the architectural forms that serve similar purposes. However, these structures are not comparable anatomically. This indicates that their anatomical structures are distinct.
We can use the difference between a bat and a butterfly as an illustration. Both a bat's and a butterfly's wings serve the same purpose. They assist in flying them. Thus, the purpose remains the same. However, the anatomical makeup is different. Bones and skin are used in the development of Wings of Bat. However, the butterfly's wings are made entirely of different materials.
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Write a short essay
explaining at least 2
problems and 2 benefits
that may result from genetic
engineering. Include
examples of each. Must be
at least 2 paragraphs (8-10
sentences)
Genetic engineering is the process in which uses laboratory based technologies to alter the DNA makeup of an organism
Genetic engineering are the artificial manipulation and modification and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid molecule in order to modify an organism or population of organism and for examples genetic engineering may involve adding a gene from one species to an organism from different species to produce a desired trait and it is used in research and industry
Genetic engineering has been applied to the production of cancer therapies and brewing yeast and genetically modified plants and livestock's
For example
Corn has been modified by food engineer to be resistant to specific bugs
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the quotient of a number and the sum of 2 and 4
Step-by-step explanation:
X is the number
X/2 is quotient of a number and 2
5 + X/2 = 15
Multiply all terms by 2 to eliminate fractions
10 + X = 30
X = 20
number is 20
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significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? responses hypothalamus hypothalamus frontal lobe frontal lobe reticular formation reticular formation amygdala amygdala thalamus
Significant damage to reticular formation of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken.
The reticular formation, a long, slender network of neurons, runs through the medulla and the pons. The reticular formation is crucial for walking, eating, having sex, and sleeping. When an animal's reticular formation is electrically stimulated, it awakens instantly, and when the reticular formation is cut off from higher brain regions, the animal enters a deep coma.
The reticular formation's function is to transport the remaining impulses to different parts of the brain while filtering some of the stimuli entering the brain via the spinal cord. The medulla, the pons, the thalamus, and the reticular formation are all parts of the brain stem, which is an extension of the spinal cord.
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Resistant and nonresistant E. coli bacteria samples were spread on the agar plates below and incubated for 24 hours. Select the true statements from the list below.
The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin negative plates.The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin negative plates.
The nonresistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin negative plates.The nonresistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin negative plates.
The nonresistant E. coli strain grows the same on streptomycin positive or negative plates.The nonresistant E. coli strain grows the same on streptomycin positive or negative plates.
The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin positive plates.The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin positive plates.
Both resistant and nonresistant E. coli strain show no growth on streptomycin positive plates.Both resistant and nonresistant E. coli strain show no growth on streptomycin positive plates.
The nonresistant E. coli strain shows more growth on the streptomycin positive than the resistant E. coli strain.
The true sentences are:
(A). The resistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin-negative plates. The nonresistant E. coli strain grows on streptomycin-negative plates.
E. coli is a type of bacterium that is frequently found in the intestines of people and other animals. Some strains of this bacterium have the potential to cause extremely serious food poisoning.
The population of E. coli that is highly streptomycin resistant belongs to the streptomycin-positive strain, whereas the negative strain has the reverse effect.
That's why it's imperative to only choose a streptomycin-positive strain of the E. coli bacterium if you wish to grow up a significant number of streptomycin-resistant bacteria.
Therefore, you would need to select a colony of the bacteria from the streptomycin-positive plate and allow it to develop on a streptomycin-positive plate if you wanted to build up a big quantity of streptomycin-resistant E. coli.
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what is found in plant cells but not yeast cells
Answer:
The plant cell wall is made up of cellulose but that of the yeast is a fungi and its cell wall is made up of chitin
Answer:
Yeast cells lack chloroplasts.
Explanation:
As heterotrophs, yeasts. They cannot make their own food through photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are absent in yeast cells.
____________________
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space between the lungs in the chest: a.trachea b.peritoneum c.pleura d.mediastinum e.bronchial tubes
The space between the lungs in the chest: (c) pleura.
Lungs are the respiratory organs that are involved in the exchange of gases from the body. They are connected to the respiratory tract that mediates the passage of air to and from the outer environment. On the lungs are very small air sacs that increase the surface area of lungs in order to maximize the exchange.
Pleura is actually a thin layer of tissue surrounding the lungs. Its function is to protect the lungs from sudden shock and injury. The cells of pleura also produce a fluid that functions to cushion the lungs.
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lymph nodes may be found individually, or clustered in specific regions of the body. which cluster of lymph nodes receives lymph from the head and neck?
Cervical lymph nodes are lymph nodes that receive lymph from the head and neck.
The sides and back of the neck include the cervical lymph nodes. Typically, these glands are incredibly tiny. The superficial and deep nodes, which are further divided into anterior and lateral cervical lymph nodes, are how the lymph nodes of the neck are normally arranged. These lymph nodes collect lymphatic drainage from the head lymph nodes and discharge it into the left or right lymphatic duct of the thoracic cavity.
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the closest relatives of fungi and animals are group of answer choices amoebozoans. chlorophytes. alveolates. stramenopiles. none of these.
A group of amoebozoans are the closest living relatives of fungi & animals.
Fungi are either bacteria or plants.A lot of people think that fungus are plants. Fungi, on the other hand, are organisms that belong to their own order of life and are neither plant nor animals. They do not carry out photosynthesis like plants or consume their food like animals, which distinguishes them from other species in this regard.
What do mushrooms eat?Since they feed on decaying or decaying matter, most fungus are saprophytes. The accumulation of leaf litter or other trash on the ground is reduced as a result. The nutrients that the fungus has taken subsequently become available to other species that may consume fungi.
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which of the following about the law of segregation is false? question 15 options: a) it is a method that can be used to determine the number of chromosomes in a plant. b) it states that each of two alleles for a given trait segregate into different gametes. c) it can be explained by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. d) it can account for the 3:1 ratio seen in the f2 generation of mendel's crosses.
The statement that is false about the law of segregation is that it is a method that can be used to determine the number of chromosomes in a plant. That is option A.
What is law of segregation?The law of segregation is one of the Mendelian law which states that each individual that is a diploid has a pair of alleles (copy) for a particular trait.
The difference parts of law of segregation include the following:
The first part defines the alleleThe second part states that organisms inherit one allele from each parent.The third part states that gametes only carry one allele for each trait.The fourth part defines the difference between dominant and recessive genes.Therefore, the law of segregation has nothing to do with determination of the number of chromosomes in a plant.
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give a description of the endosymbiont theory of plastid origin. how many times might chloroplasts have arisen?
Chloroplasts have arisen three times according to the endosymbiont theory.
According to the endosymbiotic theory, some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells of the present day were once prokaryotic microorganisms. The host cell and the endosymbiont each have a set of cell membranes that enclose the chloroplasts that resulted from primary endosymbiosis. When a eukaryotic cell absorbs a cell that has already experienced primary endosymbiosis, secondary endosymbiosis takes place. They surround the chloroplasts with more than two sets of membranes, as in chloroplasts of brown algae. When a eukaryotic cell assimilated another eukaryotic that was the product of an earlier secondary endosymbiosis, this process is known as tertiary endosymbiosis.
Therefore, chloroplast, as well as mitochondria, have occured thrice and are very different from the current prokaryotes like cyanobacteria.
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Why are zygotes considered unique?
Answer:
Each zygote has its own combination of genes
Explanation:
Are Africanized honey bees a direct or indirect threat?
Africanized honey bees are Indirect threat.
Honey bees can thrive in herbal or domesticated environments, although they choose to stay in gardens, woodlands, orchards, meadows and different regions where flowering plant life are considerable. Inside their natural habitat, honey bees construct nests inside tree cavities and underneath edges of items to cover themselves from predators.
Bees feed on nectar and pollen amassed by means of foragers — older worker bees with beefy flight muscle tissues. Some foragers gather nectar, which they store in an elastic pouch in the gut called a “honey belly”; others gather pollen grains, packing them in “baskets” on their rear legs.
Queen honey bees stay on average 1–2 years whereas employees stay on average 15–38 days within the summer and one hundred fifty–two hundred days in the iciness.
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accessing the insertion of serrated anterior by curling your fingers around the medial border of the scapula, your fingers will inherently have to work through the bellies of
To access the insertion of serrated anterior by curling fingers around the medial border of the scapula, your fingers will have to work through the bellies of : trapezius and rhomboids.
What are trapezius and rhomboids?The rhomboids consists of two separate muscles that are the major and minor muscles which are present immediately deep to the trapezius. It inserts at medial border of scapula, near the base of the spine of the scapula.
Middle trapezius and rhomboids are the two major scapular retractors but these two muscles vary in their actions. The middle fibers of the trapezius functions as pure scapular retractors while the rhomboids acts to retract scapula and also rotate it to depress the glenoid fossa.
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At what point on a roller coaster is the gravitational potential energy (GPE) the highest?
A- at the top of the highest drop
B-at the lowest point of the roller coaster
C-at the top of the second hill
D- when the coaster stops
Answer:
A at the top
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the reticular layer of the dermis is composed of dense irregular collagenous connective tissue and it houses such structures as the sebaceous glands and sweat glands. true or false?
True: the reticular layer of the dermis is composed of dense irregular collagenous connective tissue and it houses such structures as the sebaceous glands and sweat glands.
The dermis is made up primarily of the reticular layer, which is the deep layer and forms a thick layer of dense connective tissue. Blood veins, nerve endings, hair follicles, and glands are all located in the dermis. Therefore, the given statement is true. The sweat produced by the sweat glands helps to maintain thermoregulation.
The fibroblast-produced protein called collagen serves as the glue that keeps the dermis together. Skin cells called fibroblasts are responsible for the durability and tenacity of the skin. A strong, insoluble protein called collagen is present in the connective tissues that hold muscles and organs in place throughout the body.
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Enzymes are proteins. Summarize in 2 or 3 paragraphs the structure and functions of proteins in living things. Include the types of chemical bonds and specific information about enzymes.
Enzymes are protein structures that will have the function of catalyzing chemical reactions, that is, they make these chemical reactions faster.
What are enzymes?Chemical reactions can be carried out without the need for these enzymes, but they will not be carried out with the same speed, but will take much longer. In our body the function of enzymes is very important as it helps us maintain a good metabolism within the cell. Almost all biochemical reactions in our body need these reactions so that the rate of formation of substrates to products is correct.
As for their structure, being proteins, they will acquire a three-dimensional conformation which collaborates with their functioning. One of its characteristics is that it has a specific site called the active center in which the substrates are going to join so that they are catalyzed.
Therefore, we can confirm that enzymes are protein structures that will have the function of catalyzing chemical reactions, that is, they make these chemical reactions faster.
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ecologists, and archaeologists, interested in biodiversity and animal populations, often refer to species richness in particular environments. species richness refers to
Species richness (S) is the number of species within a defined region. It's merely a numerical characteristic of an ecosystem. The species richness of a region is obtained through sampling or via a census.
Because a region is defined by the observer, species richness has been further categorized into three components to account for changes in spatial scale. They are Alpha diversity, Beta diversity and Gamma diversity.
One important thing to keep in mind is the difference between species richness and species diversity. Several factors affect small-scale species richness, including geographic factors such as the regional species pool, dispersal distance and ease of dispersal, biological factors such as competition, facilitation, and predation as well as environmental factors such as resource availability etc.
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What occurs inside of a cell while it is performing the process of respiration? (1 Point)
The negative charge inside of the cell is used to increase the concentration chemicals inside of the cell
Sugar is broken down to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that are used for energy
Light reactive chemicals combine carbon dioxide (Co2) and water to form glucose molecules that are stored as
food[object Object]. Incorrect answer
The cell membrane forms around air bubbles to create a vacuole that is used to separate the oxygen from the
rest of the air
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules are produced from the breakdown of sugar and are used as an energy source.
What is respiration explain?The physical processes (such as breath and diffusion) via which a living creature acquires the oxygen it wants to make energy and get rid of waste gases include the act or activity of breathing (as carbon dioxide)
What is importance of respiration?The primary goal of breathing is to deliver oxygen to the cells at the a rate sufficient to meet their metabolic requirements. Through the skin's circulation, oxygen is transported from the lungs to the tissues through this process.
How many types of respiration are there?There are two varieties of breathing: The process of aerobic respiration occurs when there is oxygen present. Absence of oxygen results in anaerobic respiration.
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