Answer:
A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA.
Genomic DNA, or gDNA, is the chromosomal DNA of an organism, representing the bulk of its genetic material. ... In research, genomic DNA is useful tools in applications such as PCR, library construction, Southern blotting, hybridizations, SNP analysis, and molecular diagnostic assays.
Answer:
DNA
DNA is the molecule that is the hereditary material in all living cells.
Genes are made of DNA, and so is the genome itself. A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA.
DNA is long and skinny, capable of contorting like a circus performer when it winds into chromosomes. It's skinny as a whip and smart as one too, containing all the information necessary to build a living organism. In a very real sense, DNA is information.
WHAT IS DNA MADE OF?
DNA is a very large molecule, made up of smaller units called nucleotides that are strung together in a row, making a DNA molecule thousands of times longer than it is wide.
Each nucleotide has three parts: a sugar molecule, a phosphate molecule, and a structure called a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous base is the part of the nucleotide that carries genetic information, so the words "nucleotide" and "base" are often used interchangeably. The bases found in DNA come in four varieties: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine—often abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, the letters of the genetic alphabet.
How did people find out that DNA is the hereditary material?
DNA was largely ignored for decades after a German chemist, Friedrich Miescher, first isolated the white, slightly acidic substance from the nucleus of cells in 1869. No one knew what DNA's function was—in fact, some doubted that it had a function at all—so they pretty much left the stuff alone.
Very few people thought that DNA could be the hereditary material. Early studies of DNA suggested, erroneously, that the molecule was made up of the same sequence of four bases repeated over and over—ACGTACGTACGT… for example. No one could imagine how such a monotonously simple molecule could contain the information necessary to build a living organism.
But during the 1930s and 1940s, new experiments began to suggest that DNA might, in fact, be important. It turned out that different strains of bacteria can exchange DNA and that when they do certain traits, such as the ability to cause disease in humans, can be passed from one strain of bacteria to another. Scientists also learned that when a virus infects a cell it injects its DNA into the cell, which then produces many copies of the virus, suggesting that DNA contains instructions for building viruses. And they found that different species of organisms have different proportions of bases in their DNA—one species might have DNA that is 30 percent A, 20 percent C, 20 percent G, and 30 percent T, while another might have 20 percent A, 30 percent C, 30 percent G, and 20 percent T. People began to think that genetic information might be written in the differences between the DNA bases of different species.
What does DNA look like?
A DNA molecule is a double helix, a structure that looks much like a ladder twisted into a spiral. The sides of the ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules, the sugar of one nucleotide linked to the phosphate of the next. DNA is often said to have a sugar and phosphate "backbone."
Each rung of the ladder is made of two nitrogenous bases linked together in the middle. The length of a DNA molecule is often measured in "base pairs," or bp—that is, the number of rungs in the ladder. Sometimes, this unit of measurement is shortened simply to "bases."The structure of DNA was worked out in 1953 by James D. Watson and Francis Crick, who worked together in the Cavendish laboratory in Cambridge, England. By the time they began their work in the early 1950s, it was clear that DNA is the hereditary material, and scientists were racing to find out more about the long-ignored molecule, picking apart the implications of each new detail. Everyone knew they couldn't really understand how DNA works until they understood how its nucleotide building blocks are put together.
(Im a Really fast Typer and Thinker)
What are not examples of limiting nutrients
Answer:
Variations in the supply of a non-limiting nutrient do not affect the growth of autotrophs, and thus they do not affect the concentrations of the limiting nutrient in either the accessible or the inaccessible pool.
14.
a) Find m
B
C
:
degrees
b) Find m∠CED:
degrees
c) Find m
C
E
D
:
degrees
d) Find m
C
D
E
:
degrees
I also have the same problem
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP
True or False: The right and left lungs are the same size.
Answer:
False is the correct answer
Explanation: the lungs are different sizes due to accommodating different organs. Left is smaller. Right is larger yet shorter.
Does the waxy cutie affect where acertain pla y could be grown? Why?
Waxy skin - some leaves have a thick, waxy skin on their surface. This reduces water loss by transpiration . Water storage - some plants, known as succulents, store water in their stems, leaves, roots or even fruits.
The waxy covering on plant leaves, young stems, and fruit is called the "cuticle". ... The purpose of this covering is to help the plant retain water. In arid regions, that is very important. In wetter regions, the waxy coating may help prevent infection by disease organisms.
Plants that grow in arid zones of USDA zones 9 to 11 use waxy leaves to limit transpiration and retain water but also to protect leaves from the frigid temperatures sometimes found in the desert. Trees like the desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) have narrow, waxy leaves and striking purple flowers.
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Answer: Hey Hi Where is the question??
A cross in which only a single trait with two variations is considered is called a(n) cross or single factor cross.
Answer:
Monohybrid
Explanation:
Which population would most likely be able to persist over many generations, despite having limited genetic variability
Answer:
A population in a relatively stable and static environment
Explanation:
When dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) combines with ocean water it forms a(n)
Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in the ocean and reacts with water to form carbonic acid—which in turn generates bicarbonate, carbonate, and hydrogen ions. Calcium and carbonate ions combine to form the solid calcium carbonate crystals in their shells and skeletons.
Explanation:
(LO 1.6) Insulin
is usually broken down during glycolysis.
is a hormone released when blood (glucose) is high.
is hydrophobic.
is released when you are fasting (not eating).
is a channel for glucose found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Answer:
is a hormone released when blood (glucose) is high
The effect of pH on a certain enzyme is shown in the graph. At what pH would the enzyme be most effective?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
The enzyme will be the most effective between 8 and 10
The enzyme will show maximum activity in the range of pH between 8 and 10. This can be the enzyme's optimum pH as at this range it is found to be most effective. Thus, the correct option is 2.
What are enzymes?Enzymes are the biocatalysts. They act as enzymes in the biochemical reactions by reducing the activation energy required by the reactants to form products. Enzymes remain unused in a reaction.
Enzyme activity depends upon different factors which include temperature, pressure, pH, etc. Enzymes show maximum activity at the optimum conditions of these environmental factors.
From the given graph, it can be interpreted that the enzyme shows maximum rate of action between the pH range of 8 and 10. Thus, this is the optimum range of pH.
Therefore, the correct option is 2.
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after dogs, what is thought to be the first domesticated farm animal?
Answer:
sheep and goats
Explanation:
19. Engineer It In some rivers and lakes, dams
are constructed to harvest energy by converting the
kinetic energy of moving water into electrical energy.
Water from behind the dam flows through a turbine
that transforms kinetic energy into mechanical
energy. The turbine turns a generator that converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy.
The water from behind the dam could flow to the
turbine either through an opening near the middle or
top of the dam or by flowing over the top of the dam.
Which type of water flow would be the best design for
sending a consistent flow of water past the turbines?
Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
A hydroelectric dam converts the potential energy stored in a water reservoir behind a dam to mechanical energy—mechanical energy is also known as kinetic energy. As the water flows down through the dam its kinetic energy is used to turn a turbine.
Explanation:
Which of the following describes how most farms in the United States are run?
Answer :Family farms (where the majority of the business is owned by the operator and individuals related to the operator) of various types together accounted for nearly 98 percent of U.S. farms in 2019. Small family farms (less than $350,000 in GCFI) accounted for 90 percent of all U.S. farms.
Many bacteria exist as free-living cells until a critical number of cells have been produced. Once these large numbers of cells are present in an environment, they may begin to form a biofilm. What characteristic must these cells possess in order for a biofilm to be initiated
Answer:
I believe they need a suspended counterpart by generation of an extracellular polymeric substance.
Explanation:
If you accidently break lab equipment (beakers, test tube etc) what is the
first thing you need to do?
Answer:
You need to notify your teacher immediately.
Explanation:
The broken glass or shards of plastic can cut or injure someone.
Imagine looking through a microscope at a squashed carrot root tip. The chromosomes of many of the cells are plainly visible. In some cells, replicated chromosomes are aligned along the center of the cell. These particular cells are in which stage of mitosis
A three-paneled painting is called a __________. A. Diptych b. Triptych c. Polyptych.
Answer: B Triptych
Explanation: A three-paneled painting is called a Triptych.
Answer:
b.triptych
Explanation:
correct on ed
which hormone increases acid secretion by the stomach?
Answer:
gastrin
Explanation:
During meal ingestion, the main hormone responsible for stimulating acid secretion is gastrin, which acts primarily by releasing histamine from enterochromaffin-like cells.
What is fertilizer?
Outside matter added to the ground to help plants grow
Oxygen and water added to the ground
Inorganic matter
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the ground
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Nitrogen, the most abundant element in our atmosphere, is crucial to life. Nitrogen is found in soils and plants, in the water we drink, and in the air we breathe. It is also essential to life: a key building block of DNA, which determines our genetics, is essential to plant growth, and therefore necessary for the food we grow. But as with everything, balance is key: too little nitrogen and plants cannot thrive, leading to low crop yields; but too much nitrogen can be toxic to plants, and can also harm our environment. Plants that do not have enough nitrogen become yellowish and do not grow well and can have smaller flowers and fruits. Farmers can add nitrogen fertilizer to produce better crops, but too much can hurt plants and animals, and pollute our aquatic systems. Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle—how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to earth, through soils and back to the atmosphere in an endless Cycle—can help us grow healthy crops and protect our environment.
Answer:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria in the ground
Explanation:
What is a positive effect of the technological advance of going from a compass to a gps
Answer:
The positive effect of the application of a GPS over a compass is that one can get success in getting to his or her desired location. A GPS can inform about the exact location, and when it is combined with a map, it makes the person reach straight to where he or she desires to go
Explanation:
pls answer fast need it now
Answer:
1 8
2 9
3 10
4 11
5 12
6 13
7 14
15
Explanation:
Limitations of artificial classification
label the diagram below of the root cross section
Plzzzzz help ASAP
The labeling of the root cell is as follow:
The outer red part is the Epidermis. The inner white part is the Cortex. The innermost pink part is the Xylem.Parts of a Root Epidermis - protects the tissues. Cortex - allows for transportation of materials. Xylem - allows for transportation of water.In conclusion, the root is quite complex and has various parts to allow it fulfil its functions in keeping the plant alive.
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The release of one phosphate group from ATP powers the reactants in the cell which phosphate is the one that is released from ATP
Answer:
ADP
Explanation:
Your question: The release of one phosphate group from ATP powers the reactants in the cell which phosphate is the one that is released from ATP
My answer: ADP
Why is my answer correct?
If a cell needs to spend energy to accomplish a task, the ATP molecule splits off one of its three phosphates, becoming ADP (Adenosine di-phosphate) + phosphate. The energy holding that phosphate molecule is now released and available to do work for the cell.
Hope this helps! :)
ventral roots of spinal nerves are purely or primarily ________.
Answer:
Motor
Explanation:
The Ventral root can also be known as the motor root
Hope this Helps
Mountains can be formed when one plate is forced under another. The plate on top folds up like an accordion and forms mountains. The plate forced under usually melts. What event is most likely to occur after much of the plate forced under has melted?
A.a flood B.a tsunami C.a volcano eruption D.an avalanche
Answer:
C. Volcanic Eruption is the answer
the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is
Answer:
the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is metabolism
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Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
Metabolism, the sum of the chemical reactions that take place within each cell of a living organism and that provide energy for vital processes and for synthesizing new organic material.
stem cells that not form embryos are embryonic stem cells
Answer:
Fuels Data Center
Ethanol is a domestically produced alternative fuel most commonly made from corn. ... such as crop residues and wood—though this is not as common.
https://afdc.energy.gov › AFDC
Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles
Ethanol. Ethanol is a widely used renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. It is blended with gasoline for use in vehicles.
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Which is a negative impact of the use of ethanol for energy?
What is the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel?தமிழில் தேடுங்கள்
எத்தனால் என்பது நமது கார்கள் மற்றும் டிரக்குகளை இயக்குவதற்கான மாற்று எரிபொருளுக்கு ஒரு எடுத்துக்காட்டு.
"hsjajajakqk structure and function?How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function?How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function?How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function?How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function?Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.Ethanol fermentation, also called alcoholic fermentation, is a biological process which converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products.Ethanol is blended with gasoline at the fuel terminal to make E10, E15, or E85, ... Ethanol has the same chemical formula regardless of whether it is ...Ethanol is blended with gasoline at the fuel terminal to make E10, E15, or E85, ... Ethanol has the same chemical formula regardless of whether it is ...Ethanol is blended with gasoline at the fuel terminal to make E10, E15, or E85, ... Ethanol has the same chemical formula regardless of whether it is ...How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function? How do they differ?.How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function? How do they differ?.How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function? How do they differ?.How are glucose and ethanol similar in structure and function? How do they differ?.answer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereanswer up thereLimiting factors fall into two broad categories: density-dependent factors and density-independent factors. ... Other density-independent factors include hurricanes, pollutants, and seasonal climate extremes. Density-dependent limiting factors tend to be biotic—having to do with living organisms.Limiting
how many linkage groups are present in a female human?
When muscle tissue is exercising under anaerobic conditions, the production of ______ is important because it ensures a continuous supply of NAD
Given what we know about the biological mechanisms behind anaerobic exercise, we can confirm that the production of lactate ensures a continuous supply of NAD.
In order for us to undergo any physical exercise, it is imperative that we are able to produce energy within our cells. The energy used by cells is in the form of a molecule by the name of ATP, which is produced primarily through a process known as Glycolysis.
This is relevant given that in order for glycolysis to happen, a key protein is required known as NAD+. Lactate is produced from pyruvate only under anaerobic conditions because these are conditions that lack oxygen which is the only other source of NAD+, therefore, pyruvate must be converted to lactic acid to make it possible to continue glycolysis and the production of ATP.
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