In Mendel's first set of experiments, the two forms of a trait always showed up in the ______ generation
Answer:
Mendel began his studies by growing plants that were true-breeding for a particular trait. ... In his first experiment, Mendel cross-pollinated two true-breeding plants of contrasting traits, such as purple and white flowered plants. The true-breeding parent plants are referred to as the P generation (parental generation).
Explanation:
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In Mendel's first set of experiments, the two forms of a trait always showed up in the Parental generation or P generation.
What is parental generation?The parental generation is defined as the first set of parents crossed, where the genotypes of the parents will be used as the basis for predicting the genotypes of their offspring (the [tex]F_1[/tex]generation). The P generation is the beginning of Mendel's work on inheritance, or the acquisition of genetic traits by transmission from parents to offspring.
Mendel collected the seeds which is produced by the P plants that resulted from each cross and grew them, while their offspring were called the[tex]F_1,[/tex] or the first filial generation.
Thus, in Mendel's first set of experiments, the two forms of a trait always showed up in the Parental generation or P generation.
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list 3 ways soils are classified
Answer:
Soils are composed of mixtures of mineral and organic materials, but are classified according to the size of their mineral particles. The three main texture groups are sandy, silty, and clay.
Sandy soil contains particles that can be seen with the naked eye and feels gritty when rubbed between the thumb and forefinger. Sandy soils will generally not stick together when wet.
Silty soil contains particles, which are smaller than sand particles but larger than clay particles. Silt feels powdery when rubbed between the thumb and forefinger. Silty soil sticks together when wet, but will not hold its shape after it is dry.
Clay soil contains the smallest particle size. Clay particles form a sticky soil when wet and will generally hold a shape after drying. Soils are rarely composed of just sand, silt, or clay. They are usually a mixture of the three with a larger percentage of one size of particles.
Answer:
Depending upon the average grain-size and the conditions under which soils are formed and deposited in their natural state, they may be categorized into following types on the basis of their structure: In the grain-size classification, soils are designated according to the grain-size or particle-size. The more common classification systems are enlisted below: Geological Classification
Classification by Structure
Classification based on Grain-size
Unified Soil Classification System
Preliminary Classification by soil types
Based on the agencies responsible for their present state, soils may be classified under following types: Residual Soils
Transported Soils:
Alluvial or sedimentary soils
Aeolian soils
Glacial soils
Lacustrine soils
Marine soils.
Then you have inorganic and organic soils.
Explanation:
HELP ME!!
what is the Chemical Equation for Cellular Respiration???
(I am bad at biology!!)
Answer:
Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.
Explanation:
please help! it's timed!!!!
ignore my answer and please help!!
Answer:
25% will have curled wings.
Explanation:
i am really sorry if this is wrong. This question was on my unit test on edge so i don’t know if its wrong
Help!!!!!! This is a review NOT a test!!!! Marking brainliest!!!!
answer:
i believe you are correct
good luck :)
hopefully, this helps
have a great day !!
A strand of RNA has the sequence AUUGCGCGAA. What explanation can be made about how this strand came to be?
A. The RNA strand formed from the rearrangement of the bases in a DNA strand.
B. The RNA strand broke off from a DNA strand that had a much longer genetic code.
C. The RNA strand was transcribed from a DNA strand with the sequence TAACGCCTT.
D. The RNA strand was translated from a DNA strand that had the sequence UAACGCCUU.
A strand of RNA with the sequence "AUUGCGCGAA" has been transcribed from a DNA strand with the sequence "TAACGCCTT". Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Transcription?Transcription is the process of formation of mRNA from the DNA in the nucleus of cell. The machinery involving all the enzymes and nucleotides are present in the nucleus for the development of mRNA. mRNA is the messenger RNA which is transcribed from DNA.
The sequence of mRNA formed from the DNA in a cell is complementary to the leading strand of the DNA in which only the thymine residues are replaced by the uracil residues. Adenine base pairs with uracil and thymine residues base pairs with adenine residues. Cytosine residues base pairs with guanine residues and vice versa.
Thus, the sequence of DNA from which mRNA has been synthesized is "TAACGCCTT".
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Which is the best definition of weathering?
settling of Earth’s materials when water slows downb.swelling Earth’s materials as they soak up waterc.breaking up of rocks from wind, water, plants, or animalsd.transport of Earth’s materials by wind, water, or ice
Answer:
Breaking up of rocks from wind , water, plants or animals
Explanation:
this is called weathering
hope it helps
what happens when psychological processes break down?
Answer:
dont question the impossible
Explanation:
When a thin plant or animal leaves an impression in sediment that becomes sedimentary rock, this is a _____________________ fossil.
Answer:
Petrified fossils
Explanation:
Some of the sugars produced by photosynthesis are stored as starch in the roots. Explain, as fully as you can, why it is an advantage to the plant to store carbohydrates as starch rather than as sugar.
Answer:
It's insoluble
Explanation:
Starch is better than glucose for storage because it's insoluble.
Insoluble meaning it can't be dissolved.
Which two organelles are involved in the move-
ment of a cell in its environment?
a. microubules and centrioles
b. fiagella and contractile vacuoles
c. centrioles and the cell wall
d. cytoskeleton and lysosomes
Answer:
Flagella and contractile vacuoles
How many amino acids are coded for by the strand of mRNA shown below? Assume the reading frame begins with the first nucleotide.
CGA UAC
Answer:
2 ..........................
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Two for the win!
HHEELLPPP!!!! this is also due in 45 mins
This is all in the legs btw it would help a lot if u could answer it
Look online and find out what each muscle group does and what at least 5 muscles do and list that information.
Flexor Group-
Peroneal Group-
Hamstring Group-
Gluteal Group-
Quadricep Group-
Extensor Group-
Sartorius Group-
Adductor Group-
Answer:
Flexor Group- group of five muscles mainly in charge of movements of forearm, hand and fingers.
Peroneal Group- these muscles play a role in the movements of the ankle joint and support of the foot.
Hamstring Group- The hamstrings are a group of muscles and their tendons at the rear of the upper leg. They include the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. The hamstrings flex the knee joint and extend the thigh to the back side of the body.
Gluteal Group- The gluteal muscles are a group of three muscles which make up the buttocks: the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus. The three muscles originate from the ilium and sacrum and insert on the femur.
Quadricep Group- The Latin translation of 'quadriceps' is 'four headed,' as the group contains four separate muscles: the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and the rectus femoris. Each of the vastus muscles originates on the femur bone and attaches to the patella, or kneecap.
Extensor Group- The superficial extensors of the forearm are a group of six muscles situated in the superficial posterior compartment of the forearm. These muscles include the brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris and extensor digiti minimi.
Sartorius Group- couldnt find anything
Adductor Group- The adductors are a group of muscles, as the name suggests, that primarily function to adduct the femur at the hip joint. Although they are all located somewhere along the medial side of the thigh, they originate in different places at the front of the pelvis.
Explanation:
Brainliest pleeeeeeeeeeease
What is an example of codominance?
A flower with pink petals that results from the cross
a of a plant with red petals with a plant with white
petals
b Blood type o
c Skin color
A flower with red and white petals that results from
d the cross of a plant with red petals with a plant with
white petals
Answer:
Explanation:
dnanananans
Answer:
It’s D
Explanation:
I jus did it.
Which of the following is the term used to describe the chill-point at which a plant may survive, but will grow little if at all?
•Tmin
•zero degrees
•base temperature
•frost point
What keeps earths temperature suitable for life
Answer: The Earth has a suitable climate for the existence of all forms of life because of moderate amount of carbon dioxide, which is the driving factor for the survival of life forms. The temperature of planet Mercury ranges from 200°c below freezing to 375°c above. Hopes this helps. Can u pls pls pls mark me as brainliest
Explanation:
The Rolling Plains ecoregion lies west of the Crosstimbers area of Texas and at elevations between 900-4000 ft. The Rolling Plains is a part of the central United States Great Plains system. Like the Crosstimbers ecoregion, it has rolling hills. These topographical features are due to the several rivers that flow through this ecoregion.
The rivers in the area weather and erode the land, forming __________ in this area.
Answer: plateaus
Explanation: there not canyons so you can cross that off and its not the dunes nor the deltas so if you look at the picture you can tell it is the plateaus
Rivers in the area weather and erode the land, forming a mouth in this area.
MouthIt is the place where a stream of water, such as a river, empties. Thus, a river can have as its mouth another river, a large lake, a pond, a sea or the ocean.
With this information, we can conclude that the rivers in the area weather and corrode the land, forming a mouth in this area.
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When a warm front is approaching, what happens?
A. advancing cold air pushes up and over retreating warm air causing warm temperatures and mild rain
B. advancing warm air pushes up and over retreating cold air causing warm temperatures and mild rain
Answer:
The air mass behind a warm front is likely to be warmer and more moist than the one before the front. If a warm front is approaching, light rain or light winter precipitation is possible before and as the front passes. Behind the front, expect clearing skies, warmer temperatures and higher relative humdities.
Explanation:
(︶^︶)
Which organelles make up animal cells? pls i have an assignment in 1 hr
Answer:
Organelles in animal cells include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and vacuoles
Explanation:
How do Venus flytraps protect themselves from predators?
Answer:
Insects are protected by a chitin exoskeleton. The Venus flytrap cracks this protective shell using special digestion enzymes that are produced once the sensory hairs register a stimulus. It will ebb away if the hairs are not further stimulated.
Answer:
I do believe that the Venus flytrap is a predator because it is a carnivorous plant. The plant's trap is a single large leaf with trigger hairs.
Explanation:
In pea plants the trait for tall height is dominant over the trait for dwarf height. Which letter should be used to represent the genotype for plant height?
D
F
L
T
Answer:
The correct answer is - T.
Explanation:
Normally, the representation of the trait in the genotype of inheritance pattern is the first letter of the dominant character of the particular trait. In this case, the trait of the height of the pea plant is tall and dwarf.
Tall plants are dominant over the dwarf plant, therefore, the letter T would be used to represent the genotype for the height of pea plant, the small letter of the particular letter would be used to represent the alternate allele of the trait.
Answer:
T :) ️^m^
Explanation:
If the AG of a reaction was -31.45 kJoules, you would know that:
A. the products have more free energy than the reactants.
B. the reaction requires an energy input of 31.45 kJoules to proceed.
C. the reaction most likely leads to development of a more ordered system
D. the reaction is spontaneous
Answer:
The correct answer is - option D. the reaction is spontaneous. (considering it as delta G or ΔG)
Explanation:
If a chemical reaction has a negative ∆G it means the reactants have more free energy than the products due to the fact that they give off some of their free energy during the reaction.
Such reactions release free energy and therefore called exergonic reactions. These reactions are also known as spontaneous reactions as they do not require energy to take place.
Thus, the correct answer is - option D.
Were invertebrates more common? Did most organisms live on land or in the sea?
Answer:
Yes, invertebrates are common than vertebrates. Most organisms started off in the sea, then adapted to live on land.
Explanation:
In the past, the first animals were mostly invertebrates and lived in the water for a certain amount of time. Then, they developed the right body parts to be able to live on the land.
Answer:
invertebrates are animals with no backbone.
Explain two ways to study biotic and abiotic factors within an ecosystem.
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Ecologists study both biotic and abiotic factors and how they interact. Therefore, ecologists often use methods and data from other areas of science, such as geology, geography, climatology, chemistry, and physics.
Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. Abiotic resources are usually obtained from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals
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Through geology and geography, we can study biotic and abiotic factors within an ecosystem.
How can you study biotic and abiotic factors within an ecosystem?The interactions between biotic factors, such as organisms like flora and fauna, and abiotic factors.
For example, all animals (biotic factors) breathe in oxygen (abiotic factor). All plants (biotic factor) absorb carbon dioxide (abiotic factor) and need water (abiotic factor) to survive.
Thus, geology and geography, are the two ways to study biotic and abiotic factors within an ecosystem.
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25 POINTS PLEASE HELP. Check the correct column(s) for each description *
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Contains cytoplasm
Do NOT have membrane-
bound organelles
Cells do NOT have a nucleus
Can be unicellular or
multicellular
Have ribosomes
Have cell membranes
Have genetic material
(DNA/RNA)
Plants and animals
Answer:
1. Both
2. Prokaryotes
3. Prokaryotes
4. Eukaryotes
5. Both
6. Both
7. Both
8. Eukaryotes
Which example best demonstrates artificial selection?
Salmon swimming upriver to lay their eggs.
The forrest service stocking trout in a lake in Montana.
Farmers breeding pigs with less fat.
Pteridophytes meaning
Answer:
(Pteridophyta) of vascular plants (such as a fern) that have roots, stems, and leaves but lack flowers or seeds
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Answer: A member of the Pteridophyt
Explanation:
a division of plants including ferns and their allies.
A molecule that can mix with water and a store for energy in the body
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Glucose is a source of energy and it is stored in the body (in the form of glycogen) and it can also dissolve in water
Answer:
liver is the answer plllllllll
Brad was provided with a piece of bread and egg yolk. He wants to know which component is present in the given food. Suggest him the scientific procedures to find the right component present in each food item.
Answer: Please see explanation column
Explanation:
Sample provided to Brad = a piece of bread and egg yolk
1. We know that Bread is a carbohydrate containing starch
To investigate the presence of starch/ Carbohydrate in Bread
Materials: Bunsen burner,test tubes, food product -Bread,iodine solution
Method
1. Place a sample of bread into the test tube.
2. Place a few drops of iodine solution on the bread
3. Take observations.
4. Wait a few more minutes and note any other changes.
Observations
On addition of iodine to the bread , if we notice a blue-black coloration, we will conclude that the right component found in bread is starch /carbohydrate
The above procedure can also be confirmed using
-Molisch’s reagent–which gives us a purple or violet color ring on addition to the bread
- Fehling’s reagent –which gives a Red precipitate to indicate the presence of in the bread
-Benedict’s reagent –which gives Red precipitate to indicate the presence of carbohydrates in the bread.
-Tollen’s reagent – which gives us Silver mirror to confirm the presence of carbohydrate in the bread.
2. We know that egg yolk contains protein,
To investigate the presence of Protein in egg yolk using biuret test
Materials: Bunsen burner,test tube, food product -egg yolk , Aqueous copper sulfate solution
Method
1. Place a sample of egg yolk into the test tube.
2. Place a few drops of Aqueous copper sulfate solution on the sample of egg yolk
3. Note observations.
4. Wait a while and note any other changes.
Observations
On addition of Aqueous copper sulfate to the egg yolk , if we notice a violet coloration,we will conclude that the right component found in egg yolk is protein
The above procedure can also be confirmed using
Xanthoproteic test – which on addition of Nitric acid to the egg yolk gives a Yellow coloration
Millions test – which on addition of Mercuric sulfate in the presence of sodium nitrite and sulfuric acid to the sample of egg yolk gives Brick red color solution confirms the presence of proteins.
Ninhydrin test – which on addition of Pyridine solution of ninhydrin to the sample of egg yolk gives Violet color solution confirms the presence of proteins.
which is the thinest thing in the world
graphene because you can't even see it with the naked eye