The issue of raising capital is a natural barrier to entry for new firms because banks and venture capital companies are unlikely to lend to firms with little chance of competing against established businesses.
The barrier to entry of new firms in the market could be the high cost of startups, licenses, government regulations, and other barriers. These barriers are beneficial for the existing firms as these barriers target to reduce the competition for the already established firms.
Capital requirement is one of the major barriers to entry for new firms. From the cost of setups to production and marketing, capital is required at each stage of the business. Since there is no definite guarantee of profits in the market, bank and venture capital companies hesitate to lend the new firms.
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the matterhorn corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects: a. if the required return is 11 percent and the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept? b. if the company applies the npv decision rule, which project should it take? c. explain why your answers in parts (a) and (b) are different.
The Profitability index of Project I is 1.10
Calculation of Profitability Index for each project:
Required rate of return = 11%
The project I: Profitability Index:
PI=\frac{Present value of cash inflows}{Present value of cash outflows}
Present value of cash inflows = \frac{\$24,000}{\left (1+0.11 \right )^{1}}+\frac{\$29,000}{(1+0.11)^{2}}+\frac{\$36,000}{(1+0.11)^{3}}
Present value of cash inflows = \frac{\$24,000}{\left (1.11 \right )^{1}}+\frac{\$29,000}{(1.11)^{2}}+\frac{\$36,000}{(1.11)^{3}}
Present value of cash inflows=\frac{24,000}{1.11}+\frac{29,000}{1.2321}+\frac{36,000}{1.3676}
Present value of cash inflows=21,621.6+23,537.05+26,323.48
Present value of cash inflows=71,482.13
Present value of cash outflows= $65,000
PI=\frac{\$71,482.13}{\$65,000}> 1.10
Therefore, the Profitability index of Project I is 1.10
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the opening herman miller video described how the filing cabinet line was improved by creating assembly line improvements, painting improvements, and reducing many hours long setup times to less than 10 minutes. all of these changes resulted in reducing the overall lead time for filing cabinets from more than 60 hours to only:
The first Herman Miller movie detailed how the file cabinet line was enhanced by making assembly line improvements, painting improvements, and shortening several hours-long setup periods to less than 10 minutes. As a result of these modifications, the overall lead time for file cabinets was reduced from more than 60 hours to only 4 hours.
What are the purposes of a filing cabinet?A filing cabinet is a type of office furniture used to keep paper papers organized in file folders. In its most basic form, it is a container for drawers that hold objects. Vertical files and lateral files are the two most prevalent types of filing cabinets. A vertical file cabinet features drawers that extend from the cabinet's short side. A lateral file cabinet features drawers that extend from the cabinet's long side.
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you buy a pair of sunglasses from a manufacturer for $55. you would have been willing to pay $70 for them; it cost the manufacturer $30 to make them. what is the economic surplus created by this exchange?
The economic surplus created by this exchange is $40
Why is economic surplus important?Economic surplus is the collective benefit, commonly referred to as "total welfare," that a consumer or producer receives as a result of an economic activity. Other names for it include total surplus and communal surplus. This economic statistic is employed to assess market health.
For small firms to develop and expand, the economy must be in surplus. When a business has a sizable surplus, it indicates that money is coming in, and it can use that money to fund expansion by investing in new goods, services, tools, and personnel.
Producer surplus = Market price – Producer's Minimum Acceptable Price or
Producer surplus = Total Revenue – Production Cost.
= 55 - 30
= $25
consumer surplus = the price is willing to pay - the actual amount paid.
= 70 - 55
= 15
The economic surplus = Producer surplus + consumer surplus
= 25 + 15 = $40
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consider that your profit-maximizing quantity of 500 can be produced at an average cost per unit of $9 and sold for a market price of $14. what is your profit per unit? $ what is your total profit? $
The profit per unit is $5 and the total profit is $2,500.
Given in the Question:
Number of units = 500
Average cost per unit = $9
Market Price = $14
The profit per unit is calculated using formula:
= Market price - Average cost
= 14 - 9
= $5
The total profit is calculated using formula:
= Profit per unit x Number of units sold
= 5 x 500
= $2,500
Hence, The profit per unit is $5 and the total profit is $2,500.
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which is most likely to result in an increase in pollution? an increase in gdp switching from inland to offshore oil drilling a shift from subsistence energy sources to natural gas an increase in affordable health care
Offshore oil drilling a shift from subsistence is most likely to result in an increase in pollution. Three primary human activities are associated with pollution: the burning of fossil fuels, particularly by industry and transportation.
The use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture; and the expanding use and complexity of chemicals. Additionally, long-term exposure to air pollution can harm a person's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. Some scientists think that birth abnormalities are caused by air pollution. In addition to hindering economic development industry and considerably accelerating climate change, pollution also exacerbates poverty and inequality in both urban and rural areas. The most pain is always experienced by the poor, who cannot afford to protect themselves against pollution's harmful effects.
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the price of an interest rate swap is most accurately described as: a) zero at the initiation of the swap contract. b) decreasing when the reference rate increases. c) constant throughout the life of the swap contract.
The price of an interest rate swap is most accurately described as the price of an interest rate swap is the fixed interest rate specified in the contract.
The value of an interest rate swap is typically zero at initiation and may vary during the life of the contract as expected future interest rates change.
The value of a switch is its market fee at any point in time. remotepilot101.com At inception, the cost of an interest fee change is zero. The fee of the switch refers to the initial terms of the change at the start of the change's lifestyle.
At initiation, a change normally has a 0 price. however, during its life, a swap may have a zero, terrible, or high-quality fee, relying on adjustments in market values.
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cindy, lana, and david all work for different companies. cindy has noticed that her manufacturing overhead has a debit balance, while lana has noticed the opposite, as her balance has a credit. david is focused on his work in process inventory account, which has a debit balance. what is implied here?
Lana's overhead is overapplied, whereas Cindy's is underapplied.
What is overhead referred to as when manufacturing overhead has a debit balance?If manufacturing overhead has a negative balance, the overhead is not used enough to cover the cost of goods sold. This is the adjusting entry: The overhead is overused and the cost of goods sold is overstated when manufacturing overhead has a credit balance.
What is overhead referred to as when manufacturing overhead has a debit balance?If manufacturing overhead has a negative balance, the overhead is not used enough to cover the cost of goods sold.This is the adjusting entry:The overhead is overused and the cost of goods sold is overstated when manufacturing overhead has a credit balance.
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Which economic measure is the percentage of people in the labor force who are willing to work, are looking for work, but are unable to find work?.
The labor force is the percentage of people in the labor force who are willing to work, are looking for work, but are unable to find work.
The labor force is made up of both employed people and unemployed people, and the unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of jobless people by the total labor force. If a person works for compensation or runs their own business for at least an hour any day of the week, including the twelfth of the month, they are regarded to be employed.
The percentage of the population that is of working age and either employed or actively seeking employment is known as the labor force participation rate. This rate is a crucial indicator of the state of the labor market since it shows the proportion of labor resources that are readily available for the creation of goods and services.
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sandy has the option of obtaining life insurance through her place of employment. she will not need to take a physical exam. this type of policy would be a/an policy.
Accelerated benefits, commonly referred to as "living benefits," are the proceeds from a life insurance policy that are given to the policyholder before to his or her passing.
Although they may be included in the policies themselves, riders or attachments to new or existing policies are more frequently used to provide the benefits. This lists what is covered as well as a summary of the insurance company's main guarantees. The insurer commits to a number of actions in the Insuring Agreement, including paying losses for covered perils, offering particular services, or agreeing to defend the insured in a liability lawsuit. A conditional assignment known as a collateral assignment of life insurance designates a lender as the main beneficiary of a death benefit that will be used as collateral.
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on november 1, orange corp. sold goods on account to apple. orange agreed to accept a $40,000, 12%, 3-month interest-bearing note from apple in payment for the goods. the entry required on orange's books on december 31, at the end of the year includes a
the entry required on orange's books on December 31, at the end of the year includes a debit (DR.) to Notes Receivable, $40,000.
What are notes receivable?A bill receivable consists of the "payee" (usually a company, sometimes called a creditor) and the "creator" of the promissory note (usually a customer) in writing or an employee, sometimes also called a debtor). A bill receivable can exist between a company and another party (another company, a financial institution, or an individual). Most often it happens when a customer takes longer to pay for a sale than standard billing terms. Instead of agreeing to a later payment, the recipient charges interest and requires a signed promissory note for legal reasons. A cash advance to an employee, where the company requires the employee to sign a promissory note, is another way to obtain a promissory note. Bills receivable have a higher probability of payment than easy credit purchases called accounts receivable. This is by means of a signed promissory note, which can be presented as evidence in court proceedings. In addition, bills receivable may be sold to third parties. By reducing outstanding "bad debt", collecting interest income, and facilitating contract sales, bills receivable are a tool for improving cash flow.For accounting purposes, the payee records the bill receivable as an asset on its balance sheet and the related interest income on its income statement. The portion of the bills receivable that is repaid within one year is classified as current assets and the remainder is classified as non-current assets.To know more about notes receivable refer to:
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Walt disney said, if you can dream it, you can do it. This quote best describes ________ leadership.
Walt Disney said, if you can dream it, you can do it. This quote best describes visionary leadership.
Walter Elias Disney become an American animator, film producer, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Yankee animation industry, he added several developments inside the production of cartoons. As a film producer, he holds the file for the maximum Academy Awards earned and nominations through a person, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He changed into presented with Golden Globe special success Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. several of his films are covered within the countrywide movie Registry through the Library of Congress. Disney changed into the primary individual to be nominated for Academy Awards in six unique classes.
Disney evolved an early hobby in the drawing. He took art lessons as a boy and got a process as a commercial illustrator at the age of 18. He moved to California in the early 1920s and installed the Disney Brothers Studio together with his brother Roy. With Ub Iwerks, he advanced the man or woman Mickey Mouse in 1928, his first exceptionally famous fulfillment; he also supplied the voice for his advent in the early years.
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a company issues $90,000 of 5%, 5-year bonds dated january 1 that pay interest semiannually on june 30 and december 31 each year. if the issuer accepts $95,000 for the bonds, the issuer will record the sale with a (debit/credit) to (discount/premium) on bonds payable in the amount of $5,000. multiple choice question.
Debit, $5,000 Justification;
The journal entry should read "Debit cash for $ 85,000," "Debit discount on bonds payable for $ 5000," and "Credit bonds payable for $ 90000." Here, the discount amount is $ 5000.
What is a fundamental journal entry?
An accounting entry that debits and credits only one account is called a simple journal entry.As a best practice, it is encouraged to use straightforward journal entries because they are simpler to comprehend.
What three entries are in the journal?
Journal entries fall into three main categories:compound, changing, and switching.
What are credit and debit?
A transfer of value into an account is referred to as a debit entry, while a transfer of value out of an account is referred to as a credit entry.Value is transferred from credited accounts to debited accounts with each transaction.
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What of the following is a way to help an individual pay lower interest rates on future loans?.
Inquire with your lender about any fees associated with making extra payments. Making additional payments now will also provide you with a buffer if interest rates increase in the future.
What are the three most important factors in obtaining a lower interest rate?
There are three factors that influence your interest rate.
Credit rating. Your credit score is a three-digit number that carries the most weight when determining your personal creditworthiness.Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.Debt-to-incomeReal interest rates are fundamentally determined by the degree of saving and fixed investment in the economy. All else being equal, if saving increases as well as fixed investment decreases, the real interest rate falls; if saving decreases or fixed investment increases, the real interest rate rises.
Therefore, any extra money you put in during that time period will reduce the amount of interest you pay but also shorten the term of your loan.
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paradise corporation budgets on an annual basis for its fiscal year. the following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are planned for next year. beginning beginning inventoryinventory endingending inventoryinventory raw material* raw material* 50,000 60,000 finished goods finished goods 90,000 60,000 * three pounds of raw material are needed to produce each unit of finished product. if paradise corporation plans to sell 530,000 units during next year, the number of units it would have to manufacture during the year would be:
The number of unit Paradise corporation will have to manufacture during the year would be 500,000 unit .
Ending inventory :Ending inventory, also known as closing inventory, is the value of goods that a company has available for trade at the conclusion of a given account period. Calculating ending inventory is significant for businesses in nearly every assiduity.
Ending inventory is the quantum of inventory a company has in stock at the end of its financial time. It's nearly bonded with ending inventory cost, which is the quantum of money spent to get these commodities in stock. It should be computed at the lower of cost or market.
Equating the manufacturing unit :Manufacture unit = Ending inventory + Sale unit - Beginning unit
= 60,000+ 530,000- 90,000
= 500,000
Hence , the Manufacture unit = 500,000 Unit
What Is Beginning Inventory?Beginning inventory is the complete financial value of particulars that are in stock and ready to use or vend at the launch of an account period. Also called opening inventory, beginning inventory matches the former account period's ending inventory.
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the search of airline passengers and the inspection of vehicles and cargo at u.s. borders do not require a warrant because:
A warrant is not required for the search of airline passengers or the examination of cars and cargo at US borders because they are regulatory searches. Thus, the right answer is they are regulatory searches.
What is a regulatory search?A search (sometimes known as a frisk) is undertaken by a law enforcement officer to protect against dangers to safety (such as a concealed weapon) or to avoid the destruction of evidence. regulatory investigation.
In general, a search is an investigation of a person's body, property, or another area that the subject would reasonably expect a law enforcement official to deem private in order to locate evidence of a crime.
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a company services office equipment. some customers bring their equipment to the company's service shop; other customers prefer to have the company's service personnel come to their offices to repair the equipment. the most appropriate costing method for the company is
The most appropriate costing method for the company is a job-order costing system. Systems for job-order costing accumulate costs for one-of-a-kind, one-time projects or tasks
The costs associated with each customer for each service call are of interest to a company that maintains office equipment.
A company, also known as co., is a legal designation for a group of people with a particular goal who are either naturally occurring, legally created, or a combination of both. Members of the company collaborate to accomplish clearly stated objectives.
Any system for allocating costs to a component of a business is referred to as costing. Costing is frequently used to establish costs for clients, suppliers, personnel, businesses as a whole, and subsidiaries. In Basic Costing, you'll learn how to recognise the organisational cost components and differentiate between the nature and behaviour of various costs.
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Suppose that an economy with flexible wages and prices is in long-run equilibrium when the central bank contracts the money supply. What is the long-run effect on real output in the economy?.
The long-run effect of a contraction in the money supply is a decrease in real output in the economy. This is because a contraction in the money supply leads to higher interest rates, which in turn leads to a decrease in investment and consumption spending in central banks.
A decrease in spending leads to a decrease in aggregate demand supply because it represents a decrease in the amount of money that people are willing to spend on goods and services. This decrease in demand leads to a decrease in real output because businesses produce less when there is less demand for their products.
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during the current year, gomez co. had beginning inventory of $1,600 and ending inventory of $1,200. the cost of goods sold was $4,000. what is the amount of inventory purchased during the year?
$3600 is the amount of inventory purchased during the current year, by gomez co.
What is Inventory purchase ?
Although buying inventory is a crucial element of running your business, how you go about it will determine how easily and profitably it operates. Setting the right inventory levels is a delicate balancing act that allows production to run smoothly and fulfill demand while avoiding excesses that can rot or languish on your shelves.
In some businesses, the items may be kept on the shelves and still be sold, despite the expense of storage. Others, like clothing or furniture, must be reduced since they soon become out of date. Contrarily, perishable goods must be sold while they are still fresh. Your ability to store raw materials or completed goods has a big impact on how you buy inventories.
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how does penetration pricing discourage rival companies from entering the market? (choose every correct answer.)
Competitors won't be able to enter the market if you sell your products at a low price because they can't afford to sell at that price. Lower costs.High sales can result from low prices.
Why is the pricing strategy known as market penetration effective for an aggressive new competitor?A new product or service can better penetrate the market and draw customers away from rivals thanks to the lower price. Market penetration pricing is based on promoting a new product to a large number of customers at low prices at first.
Is the strategy used when a company lowers the price of a new product to deter competitors from entering the market?A penetration pricing strategy, in contrast to a skimming approach, establishes a low initial price.Frequently, numerous competing goods are already on the market.The objective is to get however much of the market as could be expected to attempt the item.
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the most important criterion for project selection is: multiple choice question. the project's fit to the organization's strategy. financial return of the project. the project's fit to the corporate culture.
Exposure to business risk, return on investment, and statutory requirements are the most significant criteria. The availability of resources to carry out projects is a significant factor in project selection, and the outcome of project scoring is not the only factor.
Why is it essential to prioritize projects in a systematic manner?
You find and get rid of waste there. Inadequate prioritization results in failed projects and, ultimately, missed business objectives. A well-executed project prioritization process will enable you to strategically align your decisions regarding resource allocation and produce more successful projects.
soliciting advice from upper management. -Setting a common financial objective for all project types (operational, strategic, and compliance)- Making decisions with a group of people rather than just one person.
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the three ways that government policy can solve an adverse selection problem do not include providing information directly to buyers. giving sellers an incentive to reveal truthful information. limiting the number of sellers. regulating quality.
The three ways that government policy can solve an adverse selection problem do not include giving sellers an incentive to reveal truthful information.
What is adverse selection?Аdverse selection refers generаlly to а situаtion in which sellers hаve informаtion thаt buyers do not hаve, or vice versа, аbout some аspect of product quаlity. In other words, it is а cаse where аsymmetric informаtion is exploited. Аsymmetric informаtion, аlso cаlled informаtion fаilure, hаppens when one pаrty to а trаnsаction hаs greаter mаteriаl knowledge thаn the other pаrty.
The problem fаced by pаrties to аn exchаnge in which the terms offered by one pаrty will cаuse some exchаnge pаrtners to drop out. Аn exаmple is the problem of аsymmetric informаtion in insurаnce: if the price is sufficiently high, the only people who will seek to purchаse medicаl insurаnce аre people who know they аre ill (but the insurer does not). This will leаd to further price increаses to cover costs.
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as concepts, income and wealth: question 2 options: a) differ in that income is a flow of money while wealth is a stock of valuable assets (including money). b) differ in that income is a stock of assets while wealth is the yearly inflow of assets. c) tell us nothing about the poverty rate since poverty is not determined by either in economics. d) are terms that describe the resources of different classes in society. the working class has income and the capitalist class has wealth.
As concepts, income and wealth differ in that income is a flow of money while wealth is a stock of valuable assets (including money).
There is a big difference between income and wealth. Income is what you earn each year from working or from investments. Wealth is the total value of your assets, including your home, savings, and investments.
Wealth is important because it gives you the financial security to weather tough times and take advantage of opportunities. Income is important because it gives you the money you need to live day to day.
Hence, "A" is the correct option.
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Select the correct answer.
What helps art directors ensure that ad vision works on the screen and allows cost effective critical changes to take place before production?
A.
Copywriting
B.
Storyboarding
C.
Animating
D.
Auditioning
Answer:
Storyboard I think it might be right
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I took the test!
a variety of factors relating to industry structure affect the performance of the firm, including a. threat of entry. b. rivalry between existing competitors. c. the state of the economy. d. a and c. e. a and b.
Several factors related to industry structure influence business performance, including threat of entrance and competitiveness among current competitors.
An industry is a group of companies that are associated by their major business activities. There are numerous industry classifications in modern economies. Industry classifications are often divided into bigger divisions known as sectors.
Individual businesses are often grouped into industries depending on their primary sources of revenue. While an automobile manufacturer may have a financing segment that provides 10% of total income, most categorization methods would classify the company as an automaker. The major product that a corporation manufactures or sells determines the industry classification. Meanwhile, industries are divided into sectors.
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much research and development are needed to create the next iphone. do companies capitalize and amortize research and development costs over the life of the product, or are research and development costs expensed as incurred?
Companies capitalize and amortize research and development costs over the life of the product. R&D expenses are direct spending related to a company's efforts to create, design, and improve its goods, services, technology, or processes.
R&D expenditures are often highest in the industrial, technological, health care, and pharmaceutical sectors. Development The cost of purchasing and developing the sites, including engineering and legal fees, streets, roads, utilities, minimum essential administrative costs, necessary equipment, and estimated interest that the borrower cannot pay from other sources, is referred to as the goods, services. Discretionary fixed costs are typically the result of annual management decisions to spend on specific fixed cost categories.
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assume you create portfolio p with investment proportions of 0.60 in a and 0.40 in b. a. what is the standard deviation of the portfolio? (do not round your intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. what is the beta of your portfolio? (do not round your intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. what is the firm-specific variance of your portfolio?
The standard deviation of the portfolio is 17.58%, the beta of your portfolio is 0.57, the firm-specific variance of your portfolio is 392.04 and 729.
Standard Variable [tex]A^2[/tex] =beta [tex]A^2[/tex] × Standard Variable [tex]M^2[/tex] / R square-A;Standard Variable [tex]A^2[/tex] = [tex]0.55^2[/tex] × [tex]18^2[/tex]/0.25 = 392.04
Standard Variable A = √(392.04) = 19.8%
Standard Variable [tex]B^2[/tex]=beta [tex]B^2[/tex] × Standard Variable [tex]M^2[/tex] / R square-B;
Standard Variable [tex]B^2[/tex]= [tex]0.6^2[/tex] × [tex]8^2[/tex]/0.16 = 729
Standard Variable B = √(729) = 27%
Cov (rA, rB) = beta A × beta B × Standard Variable [tex]m^2[/tex] = 0.55 × 0.6 ×
[tex]18^2[/tex] = 106.92
Correlation(A,B) = Cov (rA,rB) / (sStandard VariableA × Standard
VariableB)
Correlation (A,B) = 106.92/(27 × 19.8) = 0.2
Portfolio standard deviation = √ ( w[tex]1^2[/tex] × Standard Variable[tex]A^2[/tex] + w[tex]2^2[/tex] ×
Standard Variable[tex]B^2[/tex] +
2×w1×w2 × corr(A,B) × stdVA × stdVB)
W1 =0.6 ;w2 =0.5; stdVA =19.8%; stdVB=27%; corr(A,B) =0.2
By substitution, we get Portfolio standard deviation as 17.58%
Beta of the portfolio is 0.6 × 0.55 +0.4 × 0.6 = 0.57Firm specific Variance of A = stdV[tex]A^2[/tex] = 392.04 ( as shown in Part 1)Firm specific Variance of B = stdV[tex]B^2[/tex] = 729 ( as shown in Part 1)
Covariance between portfolio and market indexCov(rP, rM) = Corr × stdVP × stdVM
Cov(rP,rM) = 0.2*17.58 × 18 = 63.28
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net credit sales for the month are $900,000. the accounts receivable balance is $192,000. the allowance is calculated as 5% of the receivables balance using the percentage-of-receivables basis. if the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $6,000 before adjustment, what is the ending balance of allowance for doubtful accounts?
According to the given information, the ending balance of allowance for doubtful accounts is $9,600
Given,
Beginning allowance for doubtful accounts = $6,000
Net credit sales for the month = $900,000
The accounts receivable balance = $192,000.
The receivables balance using the percentage-of-receivables basis = 5%
Bad Debts = ($192,000 x 5%) - $6,000 = $3,600
Balance after adjustment = Beginning allowance for doubtful accounts +
Bad Debts
= $6,000 + $3,600
= $9,600
The balance sheet's total receivables are netted against an allowance for doubtful accounts to show only the amounts anticipated to be paid. Estimated by the provision for doubtful accounts is the proportion of receivables that are anticipated to be uncollectible. However, the estimate may be significantly off from how customers really pay.The allowance is created during the same fiscal year as the initial sale, with a credit for bad debt expense.Learn more about Doubtful accounts, here
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Which economic measure is the monthly measure of all sales of durable and nondurable goods bought by consumers?.
Retail sales refer to the economic measure of all sales of durable and nondurable goods purchased by consumers.
Retail sales are key macroeconomic metrics used to track consumer demand for finished goods. Consumer purchases of non-durable goods and durable goods are compiled in a report. The retail sales report aids investors and analysts to determine the health of the economy and any potential inflationary pressures that may exist.
Durable goods are consumer goods that have an average life span of over three years. the durable goods are used repeatedly over time. Refrigerators and bicycles are considered durable goods. Nondurable goods are those goods that are consumed in less than three years. The nondurable goods are commonly used one time. Packaged food and laundry detergent are examples of non durable goods.
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assume there is no foreign trade, the government sector has a balanced budget, and the economy is in equilibrium. if actual investment is greater than desired investment, then it is most likely that
Assume there is no foreign trade, the government sector has a balanced budget, and the economy is in equilibrium. If the actual investment is greater than desired investment, then it is most likely that a GDP gap emerges.
The phrase equilibrium has a root inside the Latin phrase libra, which means that weight or balance. some examples of equilibrium are A e-book stored on a table at rest. A car transfers with a consistent velocity. A chemical response in which the quotes of forward reaction and backward response are equal.
Human blood incorporates a buffer of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3−) a good way to keep a blood pH between 7.35 and seven. forty-five. A fee better than 7. eight or lower than 6.8 can result in loss of life. on this, hydronium ion and bicarbonate anion are in equilibrium with carbonic acid.
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if the functional currency is the local currency of a foreign subsidiary, what exchange rates should be used to translate the items below, assuming the foreign subsidiary is in a country which has not experienced hyperinflation over three years?
Your question is incomplete, but in general the exchange rates used in financial translations are the current rate for assets and liabilities, the historical rate for equities, and the average rate for the income statement.
What items are included in the assets, liabilities, equities, and income statement?
Example items in assets is cash, accounts receivable, buildings, equipment, inventories, etc.
Example items in liabilities is bank debt, mortgage debt, accounts payable, wages payable, etc.
Example items in equities is common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, retained earnings, etc.
Example items in income statement is revenue, sales, operating expenses, depreciation expenses, etc.
Thus, if the items asked in your question are equipment, inventories, and depreciation expenses then the exchange rate used is the current rate for equipment and inventories and the average rate for depreciation.
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