how many moles
if you have a bottle of sulfur hexafluoride 20.00 L and a density of 6.17 g/L

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Ρ=6.17g/L

m=20*6.17

m=123.4g

n=m/M

n=123.4 mol/138

n= 0.89mol


Related Questions

The Ka value for ethanoic acid, CH3COOH is 1.79 x 10-5. What is the pH of an equimolar solution of ethanoic acid and Na+CH3COO-?

Answers

The pH of the solution can be calculated using the following steps:

Write the chemical equation for the dissociation of ethanoic acid:

CH3COOH + H2O ⇌ CH3COO- + H3O+

Write the equilibrium expression for the dissociation of ethanoic acid:

Ka = [CH3COO-][H3O+] / [CH3COOH]

Since the solution is equimolar in CH3COOH and CH3COO-, we can assume that the initial concentrations of CH3COOH and CH3COO- are equal. Let's use the variable x to represent the concentration of CH3COO- and CH3COOH in mol/L.

[CH3COOH] = x mol/L [CH3COO-] = x mol/L

Since CH3COOH is a weak acid, we can assume that only a small fraction of it dissociates in water. Let's use the variable y to represent the concentration of H3O+ ions in mol/L that are produced from the dissociation of CH3COOH. From the dissociation of ethanoic acid, we know that [CH3COO-] = [H3O+].

[CH3COO-] = y mol/L [H3O+] = y mol/L

Use the equilibrium expression to solve for the concentration of H3O+ ions:

Ka = [CH3COO-][H3O+] / [CH3COOH] 1.79 x 10^-5 = y^2 / x

Solving for y in terms of x, we get:

y = sqrt(Ka * x)

Calculate the pH of the solution using the equation:

pH = -log[H3O+]

pH = -log(y)

Substituting in the value of y from Step 5, we get:

pH = -log(sqrt(Ka * x))

Simplifying, we get:

pH = -0.5 * log(Ka * x)

Substituting in the value of Ka, we get:

pH = -0.5 * log(1.79 x 10^-5 * x)

Now we can calculate the pH for the solution by substituting the value of x as it is equimolar.

pH = -0.5 * log(1.79 x 10^-5 * x)

pH = -0.5 * log(1.79 x 10^-5 * 1)

pH = -0.5 * log(1.79 x 10^-5)

pH = 4.74

Therefore, the pH of an equimolar solution of ethanoic acid and Na+CH3COO- is 4.74.

A headline for a newspaper in a small town reads: "Sheriff Killed by a Poison that has Killed More People Than Any
Other Poison." How was the sheriff poisoned?
thallium
cyanide
arsenic
strychnine

Answers

The sheriff was poisoned by the use of the arsenic poison.

How does arsenic poison  work?

Arsenic is a toxic substance that can be deadly if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations. It works by disrupting important cellular processes and functions within the body.

When arsenic is ingested, it is absorbed through the digestive system and enters the bloodstream. From there, it is transported to various organs and tissues throughout the body, including the liver, kidneys, and lungs.

Arsenic interferes with the enzymes and proteins that are essential for cellular metabolism, DNA synthesis, and other important cellular processes. This disruption can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration.

Arsenic can also cause damage to the nervous system, leading to neurological symptoms such as confusion, seizures, and numbness or tingling in the extremities.

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Describe the orbital notation in detail. For example, 1s: up arrow down arrow; 2s up arrow down arrow; 2p three up arrows for potassium.

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Answers

Orbital notation is a way of representing the electronic configuration of an atom, which describes the arrangement of electrons in its various energy levels or orbitals.

How is each orbital is represented by in the orbital notation?

In this notation, each orbital is represented by a box or circle, and the electrons are represented by up or down arrows, which indicate their spin. The number and arrangement of boxes and arrows in the notation follow the rules of the Aufbau principle, the Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.

The Aufbau principle tells that electrons fill the least energy orbitals before filling higher energy orbitals. The first shell of an atom contains one s orbital, which can hold up to two electrons. The s orbital is represented by a single box or circle, and each electron is represented by an up or down arrow.

The electronic configuration for potassium (K) is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹. In orbital notation, this would be represented as 1s: up arrow, down arrow; 2s: up arrow, down arrow; 2p: up arrow, up arrow, up arrow; 3s: up arrow, down arrow; 3p: up arrow, up arrow, up arrow; 4s: up arrow.

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8. Balance the following equation:
NH3(g) + F2(g) → N₂F4(g) + HF(g)
a. How many moles of each reactant are needed to produce 4.00 moles of HF?
b. How many grams of F2 are required to react with 1.50 moles of NH3?
c. How many grams of N₂F4 can be produced when 3.40 grams of NH3 reacts?

Answers

Answer:

2NH₃(g) + 5F₂(g) → N₂F₄(g) + 6HF(g)

(a) mol of NH₃ required = 1.333 mol; mol of F₂ required = 3.333 mol

(b) mass of F₂ required = 142.5 g

(c) N₂F₄ produced = 10.38 g

Explanation:

2NH₃(g) + 5F₂(g) → N₂F₄(g) + 6HF(g)

What is Stoichiometry?

In chemical equations, unless stated otherwise, the reactants and products will theoretically always remain in stoichiometric ratios.

The stoichiometry of a reaction is the relationship between the relative quantities of products and reactants, typically a ratio of whole integers.

Consider the following chemical reaction: aA + bB ⇒ cC + dD.

The stoichiometry of reactants to products in this reaction is the ratio of the coefficients of each species: a : b : c : d.

Converting between moles and mass:

To convert from mass to moles, divide the mass present by the molar mass, resulting in the number of moles.

Thence, the formula for moles: n = m/M, where n = number of moles, m = mass present, and M = molar mass. This formula can be easily rearranged to find mass present from molar mass and moles, or molar mass from mass and moles.

a. How many moles of each reactant are needed to produce 4.00 moles of HF?

In the given chemical equation, the stoichiometry of the reaction is

2 : 5 : 1 : 6. Therefore, for every 2 moles of NH₃, we require 5 moles of F₂, which will produce 1 mole of N₂F₄ and 6 moles of HF.

mol of NH₃ required = 1/3 × mol of HF = 1.333 mol

mol of F₂ required = 5/6 × mol of HF = 3.333 mol

b. How many grams of F₂ are required to react with 1.50 moles of NH₃?

Using stoichiometry again: mol of F₂ required = 5/2 × mol of NH₃

∴ F₂ required = 3.75 mol.

Then we can convert this to mass: m = nM = (3.75)(2×19.00) = 142.5 g

c. How many grams of N₂F₄ can be produced when 3.40 grams of NH₃ reacts?

Converting mass to moles: n = m/M = 3.40/(14.01+1.008×3) = 0.1996 mol

Using stoichiometry again: mol of N₂F₄ produced = 1/2 × mol of NH₃

∴ N₂F₄ produced = 0.0998 mol

converting moles to mass: m = nM = (0.0998)(14.01×2+19.00×4)

∴ N₂F₄ produced = 10.38 g

Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results.
Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.
1. Identify the independent variable?
2. Identify the dependent variable?
3. Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in
everyday matters?
I
4. Choose one of the compounds from the table and explain how you know the number of
atoms in your formula.
5. Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the same two elements? Why
or why not?
6. With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also
have a small number of compounds? Or do we have many compounds in this world?

Answers

The independent and dependent variables are compounds and elements, respectively.

Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday matters?

Elements and compounds make up everything in our surroundings. Knowing how things operate can aid in our ability to comprehend our surroundings.

Explain how you determined the number of atoms in your formula for one of the compounds in the table.

Water is one of the chemicals listed in the table (H2O). This molecule has 3 atoms, which can be broken down into 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 oxygen atom (O).

Can the same two elements be combined to form two distinct compounds? If not, why not?

Several compounds can be created by mixing the same two elements' atoms in different ratios.

Does having a minimal number of known elements (less than 120) imply that there aren't many compounds as well? Or does this universe contain a lot of compounds?

Because these elements mix in various ways and in various quantities to create unique compounds, we have a huge variety of compounds in this universe.

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Which reaction describes a beta emission? 226 86Rn + ₂He 94Pu + 4₂He⇒ 24296Cm + ¹on 1 88 Ra 239 118 54Xe 118 53 + +18 5926Fe⇒5927C0+0 -₁e​

Answers

Answer: 239/94Pu → 239/95Am + 0/-1e

Explanation: The present chemical transformation involves the conversion of a neutron residing in the nucleus of the element Plutonium-239 to a proton, accompanied by the release of an electron by beta decay. The subatomic particle known as the proton remains confined within the atomic nucleus, thereby triggering a metamorphosis of the constituent element, resulting in the creation of Am-239. Meanwhile, the emission of a beta particle occurs from the nucleus.

239/94Pu -> 239/95Am + 0/-1e

How much energy is involved when 100g of water is heated from 35°C to 115°C water vapor?

Answers

252,212 Joules of energy are required to heat 100g of water from 35°C to 115°C water vapor.

To calculate the amount of energy required to heat water from 35°C to 100°C, we use the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4.18 J/(g°C). This means that it takes 4.18 Joules of energy to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

So, the energy required to heat 100 g of water from 35°C to 100°C can be calculated as follows:

Q1 = m × c × ΔT

Q1 = 100 g × 4.18 J/(g°C) × (100°C - 35°C)

Q1 = 26,212 Joules

Next, we need to calculate the amount of energy required to vaporize the water at 100°C. This is done using the heat of vaporization of water, which is 2260 J/g.

So, the energy required to vaporize 100 g of water at 100°C is:

Q2 = m × Lv

Q2 = 100 g × 2260 J/g

Q2 = 226,000 Joules

Therefore, the total energy required to heat 100 g of water from 35°C to 115°C water vapor is:

Q = Q1 + Q2

Q = 26,212 Joules + 226,000 Joules

Q = 252,212 Joules

Thus, 252,212 Joules of energy are required to heat 100g of water from 35°C to 115°C water vapor.

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Question 4 of 10
How much energy is required to vaporize 2 kg of gold? Use
the table below and this equation: Q = mLvapor
Substance
Aluminum
Copper
Gold
Helium
Lead
Mercury
Water
Latent Heat
Fusion
(melting)
(kJ/kg)
400
207
62.8
5.2
24.5
11.4
335
Melting
Point
(°C)
660
1083
1063
-270
327
-39
0
Latent Heat
Vaporization
(boiling) (kJ/kg)
1100
4730
1720
21
871
296
2256
Boiling
Point
(°C)
2450
2566
2808
-269
1751
357
100

Answers

It requires 10.15 kilojoules of energy.

What is vaporization?

The term "vaporisation" (or "evaporation") often refers to the transformation of a liquid's condition into a vapour phase below its boiling point. The phrase, however, can also refer to the process of removing a solvent, independent of the temperature used.

What is energy?

When a body moves to exert force, it is said to be exerting work. Energy is the capacity to accomplish work. Energy is something we always need, and it can take many different forms.

If the gold is present in the liquid state, you only have to determine the latent heat of vaporization, or lvap. The empirical data for gold is 330 kJ/mol.

Q = mlvap

Q = (2 kg)(1 kmol/197 kg)(1,000 mol/1 kmol)

Q = 10.15 kJ

It needs an energy of 10.15 kilojoules

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. Mercury is the only metal which is a liquid at room temperature. The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. What is the mass, in pounds, of 1.00 quart of mercury? [1 liter = 1.057 quart; 1 pound = 453.6 grams]

Answers

According to the question the 1.00 quart of mercury has a mass of 0.0283 lb.

What is mercury?

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. It is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere composed mostly of oxygen, sodium, and helium. It is one of four rocky planets on the inside of the Solar System, the other three being Venus, Earth and Mars. Mercury is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger of the gods. It is a very dense planet due to its large iron core and its small size.

1 quart = 0.946 liters
1.00 quart of mercury has a mass of 13.6 g/cm³ x 0.946 liters = 12.8 g
To convert the mass of mercury from grams to pounds, divide 12.8 g by 453.6 g/lb.
12.8 g / 453.6 g/lb = 0.0283 lb
Therefore, 1.00 quart of mercury has a mass of 0.0283 lb.

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A 8.81 g sample of Methanol was combusted in a bomb (constant volume) calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increased by 11.13°C. If the molar mass of methanol is 32.04 g/mol, and heat capacity of calorimeter is 5,277 J/°C, what's the molar DeltaE in the reaction in units of kJ/mol?​

Answers

The molar DeltaE in the reaction is 213.8 kJ/mol. A bomb thermometer is a device that is mostly used to measure combustion temperatures

How can you figure out a bomb calorimeter's calorimeter constant?

With this method, a sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter at a constant volume. Equation q = -CΔT, where C is the calorimeter's heat capacity and ΔT is the temperature change, can be used to determine how much heat is released during the reaction.

We have to calculate the energy transferred,

q = CΔT

q = energy transferred

C = heat capacity of the calorimeter

ΔT is the temperature increase

q = 5,277 J/°C × 11.13°C = 58,765 J

Now,

Energy per mole of methanol = Energy transferred / Number of moles of methanol

Number of moles of methanol = Mass of methanol / Molar mass of methanol

Number of moles of methanol = 8.81 g / 32.04 g/mol = 0.2748 mol

Energy per mole of methanol = 58,765 J / 0.2748 mol = 213,772.8 J/mol

Now, we have to convert the energy per mole of methanol to kJ/mol:

Energy per mole of methanol = 213,772.8 J/mol / 1000 J/kJ = 213.8 kJ/mol

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The volume of a sample of oxygen is 200.0 mL when the pressure is 3.000 atm and the temperature is 37.0 C. What is the new temperature if the volume increases to 400.0 mL and the pressure decreases to 2.000 atm?

Answers

Answer:

140.3 *C

Explanation:

(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2

where P1 = 3.000 atm, V1 = 200.0 ml, T1 = 37.0°C + 273.15 = 310.15 K, P2 = 2.000 atm, V2 = 400.0 ml.

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

(3.000 atm * 200.0 ml) / 310.15 K = (2.000 atm * 400.0 ml) / T2

Solving for T2 gives:

T2 = (2.000 atm * 400.0 ml * 310.15 K) / (3.000 atm * 200.0 ml)

T2 ≈ 413 K or 140°C.

2. Consider the combustion of ethylene,
C₂Ha(g) + 3 O₂(g) → → 2 CO2(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
a)If the concentration of C₂H4 is decreasing at the rate of 0.036 M/s, what are the rates of change
in the concentrations of CO₂ and H₂O?
b) Smol C₂H4 is placed in a 2.0L container, after 1minute, 2mols of C₂H4 remained. What is the
rate of consumption of C₂H4? What is the rate of O₂ in the reaction?

Answers

(a). The rate of change in the concentration of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] and the rate of change in the concentration of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] is: 0.072 M/s.

(b). The rate of consumption of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is: 0.10 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] per second.

What is concentration?

a) To determine the rates of change in the concentrations of  [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]  and [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] , we first need to determine the stoichiometric coefficients of each reactant and product in the balanced chemical equation.

From the balanced chemical equation:

1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] reacts to form 2 mol  [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] and 2 mol [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].

Therefore, the rate of change in the concentration of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]  is:

(0.036 M/s) x (2 mol [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] /1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]) = 0.072 M/s

The rate of change in the concentration of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]  is also:

(0.036 M/s) x (2 mol [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] /1 mol [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]) = 0.072 M/s

What is consumption?

b) To find the rate of consumption of  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex], we can use the formula:

rate = Δ[ [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]]/Δt

Initially, the concentration of  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] is:

n/V = 2 mol / 2.0 L = 1.0 M

After 1 minute, the concentration of  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] is:

n/V = 2 mol / 2.0 L = 1.0 M

(change in concentration is 0)

Therefore, the rate of consumption of  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] is:

rate = Δ[ [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]]/Δt = (1.0 M - 1.0 M) / 60 s = 0 M/s

The rate of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] consumption can be found by using the stoichiometric ratio between  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] and [tex]O_{2}[/tex] in the balanced chemical equation:

1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] reacts with 3 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] .

Initially, we have 6 mol [tex]O_{2}[/tex] in the container.

After 1 minute, 2 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] are consumed, which corresponds to the consumption of 6 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] :

6 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] / 2 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] = 3 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] / 1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]

Therefore, the rate of consumption of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is:

rate = (3 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex]  / 1 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]) x (0.0333 mol  [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex]/s) = 0.10 mol  [tex]O_{2}[/tex]  per second.

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Write a balanced equation for the reaction which occurs with the CaCI2 solution and the soap (a fatty acid salt). **Use “(fatty acid-CO2)-Na+” as the structure for the soap instead of drawing out the entire fatty acid structure

Answers

[tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex]and HCl reaction chemical equation with physical states balanced [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] (q) + Carbon 2 (g) + H atoms Of oxygen = [tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex](s) - 2HCl (aq) (l) Water cannot dissolve calcium carbonate.

How should a chemical equation be written?

Chemical expressions and other characters are used to denote the initial substances, or reactants, which are customarily represented upon that left column of the equation and the final substances, or products, that are traditionally written on the right. From the source to the products, an arrow leads.

How is a chemical equation balanced?

"Inspection," often known as trial and error, is the quickest and most widely applicable technique for balancing chemical equations. This method can be used to effectively balance a chemical equation, as shown below.

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what is the amount of power produced if 35Nm of work is done in 5 seconds

Answers

Answer:

70 watts

Explanation:

The combustion of 136 g of methane (CH₄) in the presence of excess oxygen gas produces 353 g of carbon dioxide. [CH₄ + 2O₂ --> CO₂ + 2H₂O; C = 12.01 g/mol, H = 1.01 g/mol, O = 16.0 g/mol]

What is the percent yield?

a.)
0.385
b.)
0.026
c.)
0.947
d.)
0.00946

Answers

Taking into account definition of percent yield, the correct answer is option c): the percent yield for the reaction is 0.947.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

CH₄: 1 moleO₂: 2 molesCO₂: 1 moleH₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

CH₄: 16.05 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44.01 g/moleH₂O: 18.02 g/mole

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

CH₄: 1 mole ×16.05 g/mole= 16.05 gramsO₂: 2 moles ×32 g/mole= 64 gramsCO₂: 1 mole ×44.01 g/mole= 44.01 gramsH₂O: 2 moles×18.02 g/mole= 36.04 grams

Mass of CO₂ formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 16.05 grams of CH₄ form 44.01 grams of CO₂, 136 grams of CH₄ form how much mass of CO₂?

mass of CO₂= (136 grams of CH₄× 44.01 grams of CO₂)÷16.05 grams of CH₄

mass of CO₂= 372.92 grams

Then, 372.92 grams of CO₂ can be produced from 136 grams of CH₄.

Percent yield

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage and this is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

percent yield= (actual yield÷ theoretical yield)× 100%

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product.

Percent yield for the reaction in this case

In this case, you know:

actual yield= 353 gramstheorical yield= 372.92 grams

Replacing in the definition of percent yield:

percent yield= (353 grams÷ 372.92 grams)× 100%

Solving:

percent yield= 94.7%= 0.947

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 0.947.

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What is the value of for this aqueous reaction at 298 K?

A+B↽−−⇀C+D
Δ°=17.32 kJ/mol

K= ?

Answers

K has a value of 6.09 105. 6.09 × 10 − 5 . The aqueous reaction for the 298 K reaction is:

The results of substituting the aforementioned variables are: 6.09 10 5.

What exactly are aqueous reactions?

Water-based reactions are known as aqueous reactions. It is crucial to comprehend how substances behave in water in order to comprehend them. Some substances are electrolytes; in water, they split into different ions. The behavior of electrolytes varies, though.

How can you tell when a reaction is water-based?

If a problem involves ions or precipitates, you can tell when a solution is aqueous since it has been dissolved in water.

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Determine the molarity (M) of 0.2074 g of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ (74.09 g/mol), in 40.00 mL of solution.

Answers

Answer:

M=0.06998 mol/L

Explanation:

The temperature of a 2.0-liter sample of helium gas at STP is increased to 27C, and the pressure is decreased to 80 kPa. What is the new volume of the helium sample? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a liter?

Answers

The new volume of the helium sample would be 2.4 L.

Volume of a gas

According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvins.

At STP (standard temperature and pressure), which is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 101.325 kPa, the volume of 2.0 liters of helium gas contains one mole of helium atoms.

To find the new volume of the helium sample when the temperature is increased to 27°C (300.15 K) and the pressure is decreased to 80 kPa, we can use the following equation:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.

Plugging in the values, we get:

(101.325 kPa)(2.0 L)/(273.15 K) = (80 kPa)(V2)/(300.15 K)

Solving for V2, we get:

V2 = (101.325 kPa)(2.0 L)/(273.15 K) * (300.15 K)/(80 kPa) = 2.36 L

Therefore, the new volume of the helium sample is approximately 2.4 L (rounded to the nearest tenth).

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How many grams of Aluminum Sulfate are produced when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate react with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate?

Al(NO3)3 + Na2SO4 ---------> Al2(SO4)3 + NaNO3

Answers

3.21 grams of Aluminum Sulfate are got when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate reacts chemcially with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate.

WHat is the balanced equation for this reaction? How many grams of Aluminum Sulfate are produced?

The equation given is not balanced. Thus,  when balanced the equation becomes:

2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 Na₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 NaNO₃

The molar mass of Al(NO₃)₃ is:

Al(NO₃)₃ = 1(Al) + 3(N) + 9(O) = 213 g/mol

The molar mass of Na₂SO₄ is:

Na₂SO₄ = 2(Na) + 1(S) + 4(O) = 142 g/mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ react with 3 moles of Na2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ and Na₂SO₄ that react:

Number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ = 4 g / 213 g/mol = 0.0188 mol

Number of moles of Na₂SO₄ = 3 g / 142 g/mol = 0.0211 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃. Therefore, the number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ produced is:

Number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 0.0188 mol / 2 * 1 = 0.0094 mol

The molar mass of Aluminum Sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃) is:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2(Al) + 3(S) + 12(O) = 342 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of Aluminum Sulfate produced is:

Mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = Number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ * Molar mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃

= 0.0094 mol * 342 g/mol

= 3.21 g

Hence, 3.21 grams of Aluminum Sulfate are liberated when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate change state with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate.

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A balloon ascends at a constant rate V in an atmosphere that is exponentially stratified so that the variation of temperature with altitude is given by T(z) -Toe". The balloon carries a thermocouple temperature sensor having a time constant t. Determine the sensor temperature as a function of time. Sketch the sensor temperature and the actual temperature versus time

Answers

We can plug them into the equation above and plot the temperature of the sensor and the actual temperature against time on a graph to visualize how they change over time during the ascent of the balloon.

What is Temperature?

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, such as a solid, liquid, or gas. It is a scalar quantity that reflects the hotness or coldness of a substance. In other words, temperature indicates how much thermal energy is present in a substance.

This equation describes an exponential decay of the temperature with time. As time goes on, the temperature of the sensor decreases exponentially towards zero.

To sketch the sensor temperature and the actual temperature versus time, we would need additional information, such as the initial temperature T0, the time constant tc, and the rate of ascent V of the balloon.

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Consider the reaction described by the chemical equation shown.
C2H4(g)+H2O(l)⟶C2H5OH(l)Δ∘rxn=−44.2 kJ

Use the data from the table of thermodynamic properties to calculate the value of Δ∘rxn
at 25.0 ∘C.


ΔS∘rxn= ? J⋅K−1

Calculate Δ∘rxn.

ΔG∘rxn= ? kJ


In which direction is the reaction, as written, spontaneous at 25 ∘C
and standard pressure?
reverse
both
neither
forward

Answers

Answer:

To calculate Δ∘rxn, we can use the following formula:

ΔG∘rxn = ΔH∘rxn - TΔS∘rxn

where ΔH∘rxn is the enthalpy change of the reaction, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS∘rxn is the entropy change of the reaction.

We know that ΔH∘rxn = -44.2 kJ and we want to find ΔS∘rxn at 25.0 ∘C (298 K). We can use the following formula to calculate ΔS∘rxn:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK

where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and K is the equilibrium constant.

We can find K using the following formula:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK K = e^(-ΔG∘rxn/RT)

We know that ΔG∘rxn = -44.2 kJ/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K, so we can calculate K:

K = e^(-(-44.2 kJ/mol)/(8.314 J/mol K * 298 K)) K = 1.9 x 10^7

Now we can use K to calculate ΔS∘rxn:

ΔG∘rxn = -RTlnK ΔS∘rxn = -(ΔH∘rxn - ΔG∘rxn)/T ΔS∘rxn = -((-44.2 kJ/mol) - (-8.314 J/mol K * 298 K * ln(1.9 x 10^7)))/(298 K) ΔS∘rxn = -0.143 kJ/K

Therefore, ΔS∘rxn is -0.143 kJ/K.

To determine whether the reaction is spontaneous at 25 ∘C and standard pressure, we can use Gibbs free energy (ΔG). If ΔG < 0, then the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction; if ΔG > 0, then it is spontaneous in the reverse direction; if ΔG = 0, then it is at equilibrium.

We know that ΔG∘rxn = -44.2 kJ/mol and T = 25 ∘C (298 K). We can use the following formula to calculate ΔG:

ΔG = ΔG∘ + RTlnQ

where Q is the reaction quotient.

At equilibrium, Q = K (the equilibrium constant). Since we calculated K earlier to be 1.9 x 10^7, we can use this value for Q.

ΔG = ΔG∘ + RTlnQ ΔG = (-44.2 kJ/mol) + (8.314 J/mol K * 298 K * ln(1.9 x 10^7)) ΔG = -43.6 kJ/mol

Since ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction at 25 ∘C and standard pressure.

1. Ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide and
water vapor. How many moles of water are formed when 1.20
moles of ammonia reacts?

Answers

1.8 moles of water are formed when 1.20 moles of ammonia reacts

How is ammonia used?

Ammonia produced by industry is used as fertilizer in agriculture to the tune of 80%. In addition to these uses, ammonia is used to make polymers, explosives, textiles, insecticides, dyes, and other compounds. It is also used to purify water sources.

Ammonia is a colorless, intensely unpleasant gas with a pungent, choke-inducing smell. It readily dissolves in water to produce an ammonium hydroxide solution that can irritate the skin and burn. Ammonia gas is easily compressed and, when put under pressure, turns into a clear, colorless liquid.

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O

4 moles of ammonia gives 6 moles of water

Moles of H₂O = 1.2 moles of NH₃ x 6 moles of H₂O/4 moles of NH₃

Moles of H₂O = 1.8moles

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Ascorbic acid ( H2C6H6O2 ) is a diprotic acid with a1=8.00×10−5 and a2=1.60×10−12. Determine the pH of each solution.

A 0.190M ascorbic acid ( H2C6H6O2 ) solution.
pH=

A 0.190M sodium ascorbate ( Na2C6H6O2) solution.
pH=

Answers

Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in many biological processes in the human body

How do you find out the pH of the given ascorbic acid solution?

For the first part

Step 1: Write the dissociation reactions of H₂C₆H₆O₂ in water:

H₂C₆H₆O₂ ⇌ H⁺ + HC₆H₆O²⁻

HC₆H₆O²⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + C₆H₆O₂²⁻

Step 2: Write the equilibrium expressions for each dissociation reaction:

Kₐ₁= [H⁺][HC₆H₆O²⁻ ] / [H₂C₆H₆O₂]

Kₐ₂= [H⁺][C₆H₆O₂²⁻] / [ HC₆H₆O²⁻]

Step 3: Use the given values of Kₐ₁ and Kₐ₂ to set up an ICE table and solve for [H⁺] and pH.

Kₐ₁  = 8.00×10⁻⁵

Kₐ₂ = 1.60×10⁻¹²

[H₂C₆H₆O₂] = 0.190 M

Let x be the concentration of [H⁺] from the dissociation of H₂C₆H₆O₂

[H⁺] = x M

[HC₆H₆O²⁻] = x M

[C₆H₆O₂²⁻] = x(Kₐ₁/Kₐ₂) M

Now, we can substitute the values into the equilibrium expressions to get:

Kₐ₁ = (x)(x) / (0.190-x)

Kₐ₂ = (x)(x(Ka1/Ka2)) / x

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

x = 7.62 × 10⁻⁴ M

pH = -log[H⁺] = 3.12

Therefore, the pH of a 0.190 M ascorbic acid solution is 3.12.

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Calculate the concentrations of all species in a 0.510 M NaCH3COO (sodium acetate) solution. The ionization constant for acetic acid is a=1.8×10−5.

[Na+]=

[OH−]=

[H3O+]=

[CH3COO−]=

[CH3COOH]=

Answers

The concentrations of all species in a 0.510 M NaCH₃COO (sodium acetate) solution: [Na+]= 0.510 M , [OH-]= 1.8x10⁻⁵ M , [H₃O+]= 1.8x10⁻⁵ M , [CH₃COO-]= 0.510 M and [CH₃COOH]= 0.510 - (1.8x10⁻⁵) = 0.50982 M.

What is concentration?

Concentration is the ability to focus your attention on a single task or thought for a prolonged period of time. It involves being able to ignore distractions and to be able to work through any difficulties or obstacles that may arise. Concentration is an important skill to master in order to achieve success in any endeavor, whether it be academic, professional, or personal. Good concentration can help you to stay focused, organized, and productive. When you are able to concentrate, you can take in the information needed to make better decisions and solve problems. Concentration is a skill that can be developed with practice, such as by setting goals, breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable pieces, and avoiding distractions.

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A student performing this experiment forgot to add phenolphthalein solution to the vinegar solution before beginning the titration. After adding 27 mL of NaOH solution, he realized his error and added the indicator. The solution turned bright pink. Suggest a procedure the student could follow to salvage the titration

Answers

1. Record the current volume of NaOH in the burette.2. Add a few drops of phenolphthalein to the vinegar solution.

What is solution ?

A solution is a method or process of resolving a problem or difficulty. It is typically a result of problem-solving, which is the process of working through details of a problem to reach a solution. Solutions are found through various methods including trial and error, research, and reasoning. When a solution is found, it is often a combination of various ideas, techniques, and strategies.

3. Titrate the solution until the endpoint is reached .4. Record the final volume of NaOH in the burette.5. Calculate the amount of NaOH consumed in the titration by subtracting the initial volume from the final volume.

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2. When dinitrogen pentoxide is heated, it decomposes to
nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. How many moles of nitrogen
dioxide can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of
dinitrogen pentoxide?

Answers

0.02314 moles of  NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.

The balanced equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is:

2 N₂O₅ → 4 NO₂ + O₂

The molar mass of N₂O₅  is 108.01 g/mol.

To determine the number of moles of N₂O₅  present in 1.25 g, we use the following calculation:

moles N₂O₅  = mass / molar mass

moles N₂O₅ = 1.25 g / 108.01 g/mol

moles N₂O₅ = 0.01157 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of N₂O₅  decompose to form 4 moles of NO2. Therefore, the number of moles of NO2 produced can be calculated as:

moles  NO₂ = (0.01157 mol N2O5) × (4 mol NO2 / 2 mol N2O5)

moles  NO₂ = 0.02314 mol

Therefore, 0.02314 moles of  NO₂ can be formed from the decomposition of 1.25 g of dinitrogen pentoxide.

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"A certain object's mass is desired to be found after four weighings. If the obtained values are 2.744g, 2.756g, 2.751g, and 2.758g, find the uncertainty in the mass of the object."

Answers

Answer: the uncertainty in the mass of the object is 0.007 g.

Explanation:

The uncertainty in the mass of the object can be calculated using the formula for absolute uncertainty:

Absolute uncertainty = Maximum measured value - Minimum measured value / 2

In this case, the maximum measured value is 2.758 g and the minimum measured value is 2.744 g.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Absolute uncertainty = (2.758 g - 2.744 g) / 2

= 0.014 g / 2

= 0.007 g

So, the uncertainty in the mass of the object is 0.007 g.
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Sulfur reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur dioxide gas according to the following reaction. S8(s)+8O2(g)⟶8SO2(g). For this reaction, ΔH=−2374 kJ and ΔS=312.2 J/K. Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 805 K.

Answers

The reaction's G value at 805 K is -2625.7 kJ.

Sulphur dioxide gas is the name of the byproduct created when sulphur and gas react.

Sulfur dioxide gas is the byproduct of the interaction between sulphur and oxygen. Sulphurous acid is created when sulphur dioxide dissolves in water. Sulfuric acid causes blue litmus paper to turn red. Non-metal oxides typically have an acidic character.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where ΔH is the enthalpy change, ΔS is the entropy change, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔG is the change in Gibbs free energy.

Substituting the given values:

ΔG = -2374 kJ - (805 K)(312.2 J/K)

ΔG = -2374 kJ - 251717 J

ΔG = -2374 kJ - 251.7 kJ

ΔG = -2625.7 kJ

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A mixture that contains large particles that are uniformly dispersed is called a _____.


solvent

emulsion

alloy

colloid

Answers

Answer:

colloid

Explanation:

there's no explanation

colloid

hope this helps

what is the concentration of a 250 mL aqueous solution with 54 grams of KNO3

Answers

Concentration of the 250 mL aqueous solution with 54 grams of KNO₃ is 216 g/L or 216 g/1000 mL.

What is an aqueous solution?

An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water (H₂O). In an aqueous solution, one or more substances, called solutes, dissolve in water to form a homogeneous mixture.

Concentration (in units of g/mL or g/L) = amount of solute / volume of solution

Given the amount of solute (54 grams) and the volume of the solution (250 mL); volume of solution = 250 mL = 0.250 L

So, concentration = 54 g / 0.250 L

concentration = 216 g/L

Therefore, concentration of the 250 mL aqueous solution with 54 grams of KNO₃ is 216 g/L or 216 g/1000 mL.

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