Answer:
5
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the circular flow model?
A 7 kg ball of clay traveling at 12 m/s collides with a 25 kg ball of clay traveling in the
same direction at 6 m/s. What is their combined speed if the two balls stick together
when they touch?
Answer:
Given:
m1 = 7 kg
V1 = 12 m/s
m2 = 25 kg
V2 = 6 m/s
To find:
Combined speed of two balls stick together after collision V = ?
Solution:
According to law of conservation of momentum,
m1V1 + m2V2 = (m1+m2)V
7×12 + 25×6 = (7+25)V
84 + 150 = 32V
V = 234/32
V = 7.31 m/s
Combined speed of two ball is 7.31 m/s
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A boy stands 190m from a high wall and claps his hands,if he hears an echo 1.3 seconds later. calculate the speed of sound in air.
Answer:
292.31 m/s
Explanation:
If Distance (d) = 190m
Time (t) = 1.3s
Speed of sound in air (v) =?
then
2d=vt
v=2d/t
v= 2×190/1.3
v=292.31 m/s
What type of heat transfer occurs in your stomach when you eat hot soup and an ice cold beverage
The type of heat transfer occurs in your stomach when you eat hot soup and an ice cold beverage is Conduction.
What is Conduction?This is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules.
This happens when they are in close contact with each other which was why Conduction was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Water of mass, m at 100 ℃ is added to 0.50 kg of water at 20 ℃ in a lagged calorimeter of thermal capacity 105 JK −1 . If the specific heat capacity of water is 4200 kg −1K −1 and the final temperature of the mixture is 70℃, determine the value of m.
The value of m given that the temperature of the mixture is 70°C is : 0.875 Kg
Determine the value of mApplying the principle of energy conservation
Heat lost by the hot body = heat absorbed by the cold water + calorimeter
= m * 4200 * ( 100 - 70 ) = 0.50 * 4200 * ( 70 -20 ) + 105 * ( 70 -20 )
= m * 126000 = 110250
therefore ;
m = 110250 / 126000
= 0.875 kg
Hence we can conclude that The value of m given that the temperature of the mixture is 70°C is : 0.875 Kg
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A 700-kg car, driving at 29 m/s, hits a brick wall and rebounds with a speed of 4. 5 m/s. What is the car’s change in momentum due to this collision?.
Answer:
Explanation:
Change in car's momentum = 700 * [4.5 - {-29)] = 23,450 kgm/s
. A rope is being used to pull a mass of 10 kg vertically upward. Determine the tension on the rope, if starting from rest, the mass acquires a velocity of 4 ms-1 in 8s [g= 10ms-2]
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Mass, m =10 kg}\\\\\text{Time, t = 8 sec}\\\\\text{Velocity, v = 4~m/s}\\\\\text{When a body is moving upwards,}\\\\\text{Tension,}~ T=mg +ma\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=mg+m\left(\dfrac{v-u}t \right)\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=10(10)+10\left(\dfrac{4-0}8\right)\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=100+10\left(\dfrac 12\right)\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=100+5\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=105~N[/tex]
How far back into the universe are we able to see? Explain.
Answer:
About 46 billion light years Because space expands so what we didn’t see before is what we could see now. An example could be how everyone thought Pluto was a regular sized planet but once you get a look at the bigger picture and compare it to other thing in space we now know Pluto is a dwarf planet.
The figure (Figure 1) shows a pV diagram for 4.00×10−3 mole of ideal H2 gas. The temperature of the gas does not change during segment bc. What volume does this gas occupy at point c?
The volume that the gas will occupy based on the temperature given will be 0.80 liters.
How to calculate the volume?From the information, it was stated that the figure shows a pV diagram for 4.00×10−3 mole of ideal H2 gas and that the temperature of the gas does not change during segment bc.
Therefore, the volume will be:
= (0.20) × (2.0/0.50)
= 0.20 × 4
= 0.80
In conclusion, the volume is 0.80 liters.
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why do badminton players use rubber shoes while playing
Badminton shoes are specifically designed for badminton footwork and movement. Rubber that is anti-slip and wear-resistant is ideal for the soles of badminton shoes, while the midfoot area requires excellent shock-absorption and resilience
Answer:
It's the perfect shoe to wear on the fields they play on like so they don't slip
"A ball with a mass of 0.1 kg is rolling at a velocity of 5 m/s. What is its
momentum?" What Given is the 5 in this problem? *
mass
velocity
acceleration
momentum
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
because the si unit of mass is kg, velocity is m/s, acceleration is m/S2 , moment is kgm2/s . so 5 is given as velocity.
The force of a hammer drives a nail into wood. This is an example of?
A. An unbalanced force.
B. Gravitational force.
C. Friction.
D. Balanced forces.
Answer:
A. An unbalanced force.
Explanation:
There needs to be a net force in order for the nail to be driven into presumably the wall. Without the net force then the hammer and nail wouldn't move.
Does every light source emit only one type of light?
Yes it is possible. Spectrum of emitted light depends upon the chemical composition of the source. and the way of its excitation. a clear example to us is that of sun.
Suppose a grower sprays (2.2x10^1) kg of water at 0 °C onto a fruit tree of mass 180 kg. How much heat is released by the water when it freezes?
There is no temperature change which drives heat flow, thus no heat will be released by the water.
Heat released by the water when it freezesThe heat released by the water when it freezes is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔФ
where;
m is mass of waterc is specific heat capacity of waterΔФ is change in temperature = Фf - ФiInitial temperature of water, Фi = 0 °C
when water freezes, the final temperature, Фf = 0 °C
Q = 22 x 4200 x (0 - 0)
Q = 0
Since there is no temperature change which drives heat flow, thus no heat will be released by the water.
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explain how a deflection magnetometer can be used to find the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field
Physics Momentum topic question. I will mark brainliest please help.
Answer:
10 m/s
Explanation:
Given
mass of ball 1, m1 = 1 kgmass of ball 2, m2 = 0.25 kginitial velocity of ball 1, u1 = 10 m/sinitial velocity of ball 2, u2 = 0 m/s [stationary]final velocity of ball 1, v1 = 7.5 m/smomentum of ball 2 after collision = 2.5 kg m/sSolving :
We do not require all of this informationOnly require points 2 and 6Momentum = mass x velocity⇒ velocity = 2.5 / 0.25⇒ velocity = 10 m/sYou are riding a bicycle up a gentle hill. It is fairly easy to increase your potential
energy, but to increase your kinetic energy would be harder.
True or false
An object absorbs red, orange, yellow, blue, indigo, and violet light. What color is it?
A. blue
B. green
C. indigo
D. red
Answer: B. Green
Explanation:
Since the object absorbs all the other options listed here, it will reflect green light. This makes the object appear green to our eyes.
Blue (A), indigo (C), and red (D) are listed in red, orange, yellow, blue, indigo, and violet. Green is not, so this is our answer.
Fun fact:
An example of this is grass!
Answer:
green
Explanation:
A car travels at a speed of 40 m/s for 29.0 s;
what is the distance traveled by the car?
Answer: 1160 m
Explanation:
Speed = distance / time. Plug in 40 m/s for speed and 29 s for time in order to get the distance, 1160 m.
A cable with 19.0 N of tension pulls straight up on a 1.50 kg block that is initially at rest. What is the block's speed after being lifted 2.00 m ? Solve this problem using work and energy
The final speed of the block, after being lifted 2.00 m is 3.39 m/s
What is speed?Speed can be defined as the rate of change in the distance of a body.
To calculate the speed of the block after being lifted 2.00 m, first, we need to calculate the acceleration of the block using the formula below
Formula:
T-mg = ma......... Equation 1Where:
T = Tension in the cablem = mass of the cablea = accelerationg = acceleration due to gravityRestructuring the formula above,
a = (T-mg)/m............... Equation 2From the question,
Given:
T = 19 Nm = 1.5 kgg = 9.8 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 2
a = [(19)-(1.5×9.8)]/1.5a = 4.3/1.5a = 2.87 m/s²Finally, to calculate the speed of the block, we use the formula below.
v² = u²+2as.......... Equation 3Where:
v = Final speedu = initial speeda = accelerations = distanceFrom the question,
Given:
u = 0 m/sa = 2.87 m/s²s = 2.00 mSubstitute these values into equation 3
v² = 0²+(2×2×2.87)v² = 11.48v = √11.48v = 3.39 m/sHence, The final speed of the block, after being lifted 2.00 m is 3.39 m/s.
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An object moves at a constant speed.
What will happen to this object's motion over time if no new forces are applied
A. it will change direction
B. it will increase speed
C. it will decrease in speed
D. It will maintain a constant speed
If no new force is applied then the motion of the object will maintain a constant speed over time. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Inertia?The inertia of a body is a property that resists efforts to set it in motion or, if it is already in motion, to change its speed or direction. A body's inertia is a passive characteristic which allows it to resist only active agents like forces and torques.
A moving body continues to move not because of its inertia but because there is no external force causing it to slow down, deviate from course, or accelerate. Newton's first law of motion explained the law of inertia that every object at rest or in uniform motion will remain in a straight line unless compelled to change its position by the action of an external force.
If no new force is applied to an object that moves at a constant speed, it will remain in its inertia of motion and the object will continue to move in the same direction with the same speed.
Thus, if no new force is applied then the motion of the object will maintain a constant speed over time. So, the correct option is (D).
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#SPJ2
Select the correct answer. Based on the law of conservation of energy, which statement is correct? O A. Energy is always being added to all parts of the Universe. O B. Energy is often destroyed in some parts of the Universe. O C. Energy in a closed system cannot change forms. O D. Energy in an isolated system remains constant.
Answer:
d. energy in an isolated system remains constant.
Explanation:
energy can neither be replaced or destroyed
A magnet gets demagnetized when it is heated.
Answer:
The delicate balance between temperature and magnetic domains is destabilized when a magnet is subjected to high temperatures. If a magnet is exposed to this temperature for an extended length of time or heated over its Curie temperature, it will lose its magnetism and become irreversibly demagnetized.
Explanation:
When must scientific theories be changed
Answer:
when new information disproving the current theory becomes available.
Explanation:
hope this helps..
Answer:
when new evidence is discovered
A rope is wrapped around a pulley many times. The pulley can be modeled as a solid disk of radius R and mass M, and a mass mA hangs vertically from the pulley. The mass is released from rest. show answer Incorrect Answer 25% Part (a) What is the magnitude of the tangential acceleration of the hanging mass?
The magnitude of the tangential acceleration of the hanging mass is 2mg/MR
Tangential acceleration of the hanging massThe tangential acceleration of the hanging mass around the pulley is determined from the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;
τ = Iα
Where;
I is the moment of inertiaα is the angular velocity[tex]\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I} \\\\\alpha = \frac{mgR}{3/2MR^2} \\\\\alpha = \frac{2mgR}{3MR^2} \\\\\alpha = \frac{2mg}{3MR}[/tex]
Where;
m is the hanging massM is the mass of solid diskThe tangential acceleration is calculated as follows;
[tex]a = \alpha R\\\\a = \frac{2mg}{3MR} \times R\\\\a = \frac{2mg}{3M}[/tex]
Thus, the magnitude of the tangential acceleration of the hanging mass is 2mg/MR
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Determine
i. the total capacitance for the circuit
ii. the total charge stored in the circuit
iii. the charge stored in C9 (3μF)
(i) The total capacitance for the circuit is 5 μF.
(ii) The total charge stored in the circuit is 1 x 10⁻⁴ C.
(iii) The charge stored in 3μF capacitor is 6 x 10⁻⁶ C.
Total capacitance of the circuit
The total capacitance of the circuit is determined by reolving the series capacitors separate and parallel capacitors separate as well.
C1 and C2 are in series[tex]\frac{1}{C_{12}} = \frac{1}{C_1 } + \frac{1}{C_2} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{12}} = \frac{1}{4 } + \frac{1}{4} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{12}} = \frac{1}{2} \\\\C_{12} = 2 \ \mu F[/tex]
C1 and C2 are parallel to C3[tex]C_{123} = C_{12} + C_3\\\\C_{123} = 2\ \mu F + 2\ \mu F \\\\C_{123} = 4 \ \mu F[/tex]
C(123) is series to C5 and C6[tex]\frac{1}{C_{t} } = \frac{1}{C_{123}} + \frac{1}{C_5} + \frac{1}{C_6} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{t} } = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{6} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{t} } = \frac{12}{24} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{t} } = \frac{1}{2} \\\\C_t = 2 \ \mu F[/tex]
C7 and C8 are in series[tex]\frac{1}{C_{78}} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{6} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{78}} = \frac{2}{6} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{78}} =\frac{1}{3} \\\\C_{78} = 3 \ \mu F[/tex]
Total capaciatnce of the circuitCt + C(78) = 2 μF + 3 μF = 5 μF
Total charge stored in the circuitThe total charge stored in the capacitor is calculated as follows;
Q = CV
Q = (5 x 10⁻⁶) x (20)
Q = 1 x 10⁻⁴ C
Charge stored in 3μF capacitorQ = (3 x 10⁻⁶) x (20)
Q = 6 x 10⁻⁶ C
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What is the angular momentum at a radius of 2 m with an object of 5 kg at a
velocity of 20 m/s?
The angular momentum is 200 kg m^2 s^-1
what is angular momentum?Angular momentum is the product of linear momentum and the perpendicular distance. Linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity, where radius is the perpendicular distance
Angular momentum = mass * velocity * radius
Angular momentum = 5 * 2 * 20
Angular momentum = 200 kg m^2 s^-1
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The jet engine of an airplane expels hot gas.
A. The airplane is propelled in the same direction as the hot gas.
B. The airplane is propelled in the opposite direction as the hot gas.
C. The airplane is propelled against the outside air.
Answer:
B. The airplane is propelled in the opposite direction as the hot gas.
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What is the force of the drag for a 65 kg bicyclist, initially at rest at the top of a hill coasts down the hill, reaching a speed of 15.5 m/s at the bottom of the hill. The distance is 60M. neglect any friction impeding the motion and the rotational energy of the wheels.
Height is 19M
Intial GPE is 12350J
KE is 7808J and loss is 4542 J
A satellite with a mass of 45 kg fires its rocket thrusters, which give an impulse of 1035 kg•m/s. What was the total change in the velocity of the satellite - that is, what was the total ΔV?
O 58 m/s
O 23 m/s
O 39 m/s
O 47 m/s
The total change in velocity of the satellite is 23 m/s
What is Impulse?In Physics, Impulse is the product of mass and change in velocity
Given:
mass = 46 kg
Impulse = 1035 kg•m/s
change in velocity = ?
impulse = mass * velocity
change in velocity = Impulse / mass
change in velocity = 1035 / 45
change in velocity = 23 m/s
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