Visual aids called patient safety checklists serve as reminders for safe behavior, standardize communication, and guarantee that no step is missed before or during a medical operation.
Why are checklists crucial in the medical field?In the healthcare industry, checklists are described as systematic lists of tasks that allow users to consistently complete each task, document completion, and reduce errors. Checklists can assist staff members in achieving consistently better results in the healthcare industry.
What function do checklists serve in medicine?In the healthcare industry, checklists are frequently used in health sciences, surgery, cleanliness, safety checks, home visits, and risk assessments for mental health. In law enforcement, checklists frequently concentrate on tools, processes, and even speaking with crime victims.
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_________ is having another person watch you lift and assist you if anything goes wrong. A. Coaching B. Observing C. Spotting D. Co-lifting
Answer:C spotting
Explanation: a spotter is a person who watches a person light or perform an exercise and helps only if needed to avoid injury to the
is it possible for an organization to develop a “middle way” that synthesizes the advantages of all cultures while avoiding their excess? or is it more important for an organization to simply live by the management practices of the dominant culture? justify your position. how can the theories of hofstede and off trompenaars and hampden-turner be applied to the development of a “global management theory”?
It is possible for an organization to develop a "middle way" that synthesizes the advantages of all cultures while avoiding their excess. The development of a global management theory that incorporates different cultural dimensions is crucial in today's globalized business environment.
What is organization?An organization is a group of individuals who work together to achieve a common goal or purpose. It can be a business, a non-profit organization, a government agency, or any other type of formal or informal group that has a defined structure, hierarchy, and set of rules or procedures.
It is not necessary for an organization to live by the management practices of the dominant culture if it wants to be successful in a global marketplace. Rather, it is essential to acknowledge and respect cultural differences while developing management practices that are effective in various cultural settings.
To develop a global management theory, organizations must consider the cultural dimensions that affect management practices and communication styles. They must also acknowledge the importance of cultural diversity and embrace different perspectives to foster innovation and creativity. The global management theory should incorporate the best practices from various cultures, while avoiding the negative aspects of each culture.
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1. Which two My Plate food groups are the major contributors of iron, thiamine, and niacin? Is it safe to assume that if a child’s iron intake is adequate, it is likely that his or her thiamine and niacin needs are also being met?
2. What factors influence a person’s water requirement?
Answer:The two My Plate food groups that are the major contributors of iron, thiamine, and niacin are the protein foods group and the grains group.
Protein foods such as meat, poultry, fish, beans, peas, and nuts are rich sources of iron, thiamine, and niacin. Whole and enriched grains, such as whole wheat bread, brown rice, and fortified cereals, are also good sources of these nutrients.
While a child's iron intake can be an indicator of their overall nutrient intake, it is not safe to assume that if a child's iron intake is adequate, their thiamine and niacin needs are also being met. While these nutrients are often found in the same foods as iron, there can be variations in their amounts and bioavailability. Moreover, the requirements for these nutrients may differ based on the child's age, sex, activity level, and overall health status. Therefore, it is important to ensure that a child's diet is diverse and balanced, providing a variety of nutrient-dense foods from all the food groups to meet their daily nutrient needs.
Explanation:
two ways in which schools can promote responsible use of social media platforms among learners
Answer:
schools can make a social media account for the school, about upcoming dances, football games, info about clubs and sports teams, ect.
schools can provide internet safety courses aswell
The two ways in which the schools can promote the use of social media platforms among learners is; by arranging learning modules on the social media groups, and posting facts about trainings, and events.
By making learning groups, teachers can post information on class lessons, questions, answers, and doubt clearance. By posting information on training links, and events, the teachers can facilitate self-help program, and assisted help program to cater to the different types of needs of the learners.
Thus based on the above-mentioned comments, the schools can promote the use of social media platforms among learners is; by making learning groups, and quick training information training on social media.
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The desert and tundra biomes receive about the same amount of rainfall per year. Compare the other characteristics of these two biomes
Answer:B
Explanation:B cuz de letter A is fake De letter C is fake de letter D is fake
Answer:
Desert biome has a high evaporation rate, while tundra biome has a low evaporation rate. So, even though they receive the same amount of rainfall, the desert and tundra biomes are very different in terms of temperature, vegetation, soil, animals, and other characteristics.
Explanation:
4. You have put your resident's hearing aids in for her, but she is still unable to hear. The FIRST thing
you should do is
If a resident is unable to hear even after their hearing aids have been put in, here are some steps that could be taken:
What are these steps?Check the hearing aids: Ensure that the hearing aids are properly inserted in the resident's ears and turned on. Verify that the batteries are functioning and have sufficient power. If the hearing aids are dirty or clogged, clean them as per the manufacturer's instructions.
Adjust settings: Depending on the type of hearing aids, there may be settings that can be adjusted to optimize the sound for the resident. Check if the settings are appropriate for the resident's hearing needs, such as volume, tone, and program settings.
Verify positioning: Confirm that the hearing aids are positioned correctly in the resident's ears. Sometimes, improper positioning can affect the effectiveness of the hearing aids.
Communicate with the resident: Ask the resident if they can hear any sound or notice any changes. If possible, use alternative means of communication, such as writing or sign language, to understand the resident's feedback on their hearing experience.
Consult with a healthcare professional: If the resident is still unable to hear despite the above steps, it may be necessary to involve a qualified healthcare professional, such as an audiologist or an otolaryngologist, for further evaluation and troubleshooting.,
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Answer the following questions using the information provided (show all calculations)
Is the ear plug effective to work for 8 hours? Why?
After using the ear plug, the worker can work for? (maximum time)
After using the ear plug ,If the worker is standing 2 meters away from machines, what will be the distance that will allow the worker to work for 8 hours?
The distance that the worker would have to stand would be given as 3.36 meters
How to solve for the distance29 dB is the NRR of the ear plug
The effective noise level = 100 dB - 29dB
= 71dB
According to OSHA the maximum level is given as 90 dB for a time of 2 hours.
90 - 29
= 61 dB
Distance 2 = 2 meters x (100 dB/71 dB)^(1/2)
Distance 2 = 2 meters x 1.68
Distance 2 = 3.36 meters
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Question 7 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
7. Cindy feels a lot of pressure to achieve high grades this year so she can get into the right university. What type of
stress is Cindy experiencing?
A. Occupational stress
B. Academic stress
C. Distress
D. Emotional stress
5. Explain the significance of medication errors and five common causes for errors in an ambulatory care setting.
Medication errors are a significant problem in healthcare settings, including ambulatory care settings. These errors can result in harm to patients, including adverse drug reactions, complications, and even death. The following are five common causes of medication errors in ambulatory care settings:
Communication breakdowns: Communication breakdowns can occur between healthcare providers and patients, or between healthcare providers themselves. These breakdowns can result in miscommunication or misunderstanding about medications, dosages, or administration instructions.
Lack of knowledge or training: Healthcare providers may lack the necessary knowledge or training to properly prescribe, administer, or monitor medications. This can result in errors in medication selection, dosing, or monitoring.
Prescription errors: Errors in prescription writing, including incorrect dosage, medication name, or route of administration, can result in medication errors.
Patient-related factors: Patient-related factors such as non-adherence to medication regimens, medication allergies, or other medical conditions can increase the risk of medication errors.
System-related factors: System-related factors such as inadequate medication storage, lack of standardization in medication processes, or technological glitches can contribute to medication errors.
It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these common causes of medication errors in order to prevent them. Strategies to prevent medication errors include implementing medication reconciliation processes, providing adequate education and training to healthcare providers, ensuring effective communication among healthcare providers and patients, and improving medication storage and administration processes.
12. Summarize Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines for parenteral administration of medications.
Answer:
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has specific guidelines for parenteral administration of medications. These guidelines recommend that medications be administered in a controlled environment, using aseptic techniques, and using a standardized procedure. Additionally, the guidelines recommend that personnel be trained in the proper use of parenteral medications.
Answer:
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established guidelines for the parenteral administration of medications to ensure the safety of healthcare workers. These guidelines include the following:
Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn by healthcare workers when administering parenteral medications, including gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection.
Needles should be disposed of in puncture-resistant containers immediately after use.
All medication vials and containers should be labeled clearly, and medications should be prepared in a sterile environment.
Aseptic technique should be used when administering parenteral medications to prevent infection.
Workers should be trained in the safe handling and administration of parenteral medications, and should be aware of the potential hazards associated with these procedures.
Healthcare facilities should have policies and procedures in place for reporting and addressing needlestick injuries and other occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens.
By following these guidelines, healthcare workers can minimize the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other hazards associated with the administration of parenteral medications.
Explanation:
Using the following chart to make a plan for improving or maintaining your endurance in each fitness area you will have a chance to really revive your initial fitness plan is Tammy submit a fitness log to Teacher cardio respiratory endurance auto body exercise frequency
A fitness plan typically includes a variety of exercises and activities that are tailored to an individual's fitness level, health status, and goals.
What is a fitness plan?A fitness plan is a personalized program designed to help individuals achieve their fitness goals, such as improving cardiovascular health, increasing strength and endurance, losing weight, or maintaining overall health and well-being.
To improve or maintain endurance in each fitness area, a plan can be made based on the following chart:
Cardio-Respiratory Endurance (Aerobic Exercise):
Frequency: 3-5 times per week
Type: Running, cycling, swimming, or other aerobic exercises
Time: 20-60 minutes per session
Muscular Endurance (Weight/Resistance Training):
Frequency: 2-3 times per week
Intensity: Light to moderate weights or resistance bands
Time: 1-2 sets of 12-20 repetitions per exercise
Type: Exercises that target major muscle groups, such as squats, lunges, push-ups, and pull-ups
Muscular Strength (Weight/Resistance Training):
Frequency: 2-3 times per week
Intensity: Heavyweights or resistance bands
Time: 1-3 sets of 6-10 repetitions per exercise
Type: Exercises that target specific muscle groups, such as bench presses, deadlifts, and bicep curls
Flexibility (Stretching):
Frequency: Daily
Intensity: Stretch to the point of mild discomfort, not pain
Time: Hold stretches for 10-30 seconds per muscle group
Type: Static stretching, dynamic stretching, or yoga
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How do cells in single-celled and multi-celled organisms differ?
While both single-celled and multi-celled organisms are made up of cells, the cells in multi-celled organisms are typically more specialized, larger, and organized into tissues and organs to perform specific functions in a coordinated manner.
What are the differences?Cells in single-celled and multi-celled organisms differ in several key ways:
Organization: Single-celled organisms, such as bacteria and protozoa, consist of only one cell that performs all the functions necessary for life, including reproduction, metabolism, and response to environmental stimuli. Multi-celled organisms, on the other hand, are made up of many specialized cells that are organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems, each with specific functions.
Size: Cells in single-celled organisms are typically small in size, ranging from a few micrometers to a few hundred micrometers, whereas cells in multi-celled organisms can vary greatly in size depending on their type and function. For example, cells in human body tissues can range from tiny cells in the nervous system to large cells in muscle tissue.
Specialization: In single-celled organisms, each cell is capable of performing all the functions necessary for survival. In contrast, cells in multi-celled organisms are specialized to perform specific tasks. For example, cells in the heart are specialized for pumping blood, while cells in the skin are specialized for protection and sensation.
Communication: Cells in multi-celled organisms communicate with each other through various signaling mechanisms, such as hormones and neurotransmitters, to coordinate their functions and respond to changes in the environment. Single-celled organisms do not have this level of complex communication, as they typically rely on simple chemical and physical cues to respond to their environment.
Reproduction: Single-celled organisms reproduce through binary fission or other simple forms of cell division, whereas multi-celled organisms reproduce through sexual or asexual reproduction, involving specialized cells such as eggs and sperm.
Complexity: Cells in multi-celled organisms are generally more complex compared to those in single-celled organisms. Multi-celled organisms have different types of cells with specialized organelles, such as mitochondria, nucleus, and endoplasmic reticulum, which are responsible for specific functions within the cell.
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Looking at the label of her favorite microwave popcorn, Eloise notes that the total fat for a serving is 12 grams, which is marked as 18% DV. It is further broken down into 2.5g of saturated fat, listed as 13%DV. There is 4.5g of trans fat per serving. What can Eloise MOST likely conclude from this information?
A.
The popcorn she likes is not the healthiest choice she could make.
B.
Her favorite popcorn is much healthier than she had realized.
C.
The amount of fat in her favorite popcorn would be considered low.
D.
The trans fat included combats the saturated fat and cancels it out.
Based on this knowledge, Eloise most likely came to the conclusion that the trans fat balances out the saturated fat.
The correct answer is A
Why are trans fats harmful and what are they?Trans fats cause an increase in your bad cholesterol (LDL) and a decrease in your good cholesterol (HDL). Consuming trans fats raises your risk of heart disease & stroke. It also raises the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Is trans fat more harmful than saturated fat?While less dangerous than trans fats, saturated fats nevertheless have a deleterious impact on health and should only be ingested in moderation. Red meat, cheese, butter, and ice cream are a few examples of foods high in saturated fat.
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A term for labeling and passing judgement on people in a way that leads to unhealthy anger
Which of the following is the most important when sharing information about a patient?
When exchanging information about a patient, it is crucial to respect and uphold their privacy and confidentiality in order to prevent the improper sharing of their personal information and medical history.
What takes place when aluminium and copper II chloride interact?Aluminium and copper(II) chloride react very vigorously, causing the reaction mixture to become extremely hot as heat is produced, the aluminium foil to dissolve, a reddish brown solid to appear, and gas bubbles to be released.
What does place when aluminium foil is dipped in a copper II nitrate solution?A strong reaction is seen: heat is generated, the aluminium foil disintegrates, the copper(II) ions' blue colour fades, and a new, reddish-brown solid develops.
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Question:
Which of the following is the most important consideration when sharing information about a patient: A) Patient confidentiality, B) Informed consent, or C) Ethical considerations?
Which of the following methods are used for audit communications
The following methods are commonly used for audit communications:
Audit planning memorandum
Entrance conference
Interim conferences
What are audit communications?Audit communications are the messages, both written and verbal, that occur during an audit between the auditor and the auditee.
The following methods are commonly used for audit communications:
Audit planning memorandum: This document outlines the scope and objectives of the audit and sets expectations for communication between the auditor and auditee.
Entrance conference: This meeting occurs at the beginning of the audit and provides an opportunity for the auditor to explain the audit process and request information from the auditee.
Interim conferences: These meetings occur during the audit and are used to discuss any issues or concerns that arise, as well as to provide updates on the progress of the audit.
Exit conference: This meeting occurs at the end of the audit and provides an opportunity for the auditor to present their findings and recommendations to the auditee.
Written audit report: This document summarizes the results of the audit and provides recommendations for improvement.
Follow-up communication: This occurs after the audit and may include requests for additional information or clarification, as well as updates on the implementation of the auditor's recommendations.
Overall, audit communications are important for ensuring that both the auditor and the auditee have a clear understanding of the audit process and its results.
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What is the best way to eliminate the fear of bloodborne disease transmission when performing CPR on a victim that needs your
help?
The fear of bloodborne disease transmission can be a valid concern for individuals performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) on a victim who needs immediate help. However, there are several practical steps that can be taken to minimize this fear and ensure the safety of both the rescuer and the victim. Here are some best practices to eliminate the fear of bloodborne disease transmission when performing CPR:
Use personal protective equipment (PPE): Wearing gloves, a face mask, and other appropriate PPE can provide a physical barrier between the rescuer and the victim's bodily fluids, reducing the risk of disease transmission.
Follow universal precautions: Universal precautions are infection control guidelines that are designed to be followed in all situations involving potential exposure to blood or bodily fluids. These guidelines include proper hand hygiene, avoiding touching the face, and disposing of contaminated materials appropriately.
Use rescue breath barriers: Rescue breath barriers, such as pocket masks or face shields, can be used to perform rescue breaths during CPR, providing a barrier between the rescuer's mouth and the victim's mouth, and minimizing the risk of disease transmission.
Focus on chest compressions: Chest compressions are a critical component of CPR and are the most important part of saving a victim's life. By focusing on providing high-quality chest compressions, rescuers can minimize the need for rescue breaths, which can help reduce concerns about potential disease transmission.
Get vaccinated: Ensuring that you are up-to-date with your vaccinations, such as those for hepatitis B, can provide an additional layer of protection against bloodborne diseases.
Seek proper training: Taking a CPR training course from a reputable organization, such as the American Heart Association or the Red Cross, can provide you with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform CPR effectively and safely, and help alleviate fears related to bloodborne disease transmission.
Communicate with the victim: If possible, communicate with the victim or bystanders to obtain information about the victim's health history and any potential risks, such as known bloodborne diseases. This information can help inform your decision-making and reduce anxiety.
By following these best practices and taking appropriate precautions, rescuers can perform CPR effectively while minimizing the risk of bloodborne disease transmission. It's important to remember that the benefits of providing timely CPR to a victim in need far outweigh the risks of disease transmission, and taking proper precautions can help ensure the safety of both the rescuer and the victim.
PLEASE WRITE IN APA FORMAT FOR TWO PAGES AND CITE SOURCES PLEASE
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder characterized by repetitive, intrusive, and distressing thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that the individual feels driven to perform in order to neutralize or alleviate the anxiety caused by the obsessions (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). OCD affects approximately 1-2% of the general population and is associated with significant impairment in social, occupational, and personal functioning (Grant et al., 2014).
The case study of a 30-year-old woman experiencing long-standing fears of contamination provides an example of OCD. The individual in the case study reports intense discomfort with any dirt on herself or in her immediate environment, which triggers her compulsive cleaning rituals. She washes her hands and arms at least four or five times an hour and showers six or seven times a day, and thoroughly cleans her apartment at least twice a day. These cleaning rituals have severely restricted her life.
According to the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), OCD is diagnosed when the obsessions and/or compulsions are time-consuming, cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning, and are not due to the effects of a substance or medical condition. In this case, the individual's compulsive cleaning rituals are clearly time-consuming and have significantly restricted her life.
The theories behind OCD suggest that it may be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors (Ruscio et al., 2010). Recent research also suggests that OCD may involve dysfunction in certain brain regions and circuits, including the frontal cortex and basal ganglia, which are involved in the regulation of thoughts and behaviors (Milad & Rauch, 2012).
In conclusion, OCD is a debilitating mental disorder that can significantly impair an individual's daily functioning. The case study discussed in this report provides an example of OCD characterized by contamination fears and cleaning rituals. Further research is needed to better understand the causes and effective treatments for this disorder.
Answer:
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
Grant, J. E., Odlaug, B. L., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2014). Obsessive–compulsive disorder. The Lancet, 384(9938), 495-505.
Milad, M. R., & Rauch, S. L. (2012). Obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond segregated cortico-striatal pathways. Trends in cognitive sciences, 16(1), 43-51.
Ruscio, A. M., Stein, D. J., Chiu, W. T., & Kessler, R. C. (2010). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Molecular psychiatry, 15(1), 53-63.
2. Dorothy is in charge of organizing a newly constructed examination room. The room will be used for medication administration, and Dorothy wants to make sure it is fully equipped. What supplies must Dorothy order to fulfill OSHA guidelines? What other items may she want to make sure are in the room to make patients as comfortable as possible?
Answer:
Gloves: Gloves should be worn when administering medication to prevent the spread of infection and protect the healthcare worker from exposure to blood-borne pathogens.
Sharps containers: These containers are used to safely dispose of used needles, syringes, and other sharp objects.
Alcohol swabs: Alcohol swabs are used to clean the skin before administering injections or IVs.
Adhesive bandages: Bandages are used to cover the injection site and prevent bleeding.
Antiseptic solution: Antiseptic solution is used to clean the skin before inserting a catheter or performing other invasive procedures.
Medication cups: Medication cups are used to measure and dispense liquid medication.
Labeling materials: Medications and supplies should be labeled with the patient's name, medication name, and dose.
Other items that Dorothy may want to consider to make patients more comfortable in the examination room include:
Comfortable seating: Patients may be required to wait in the examination room for extended periods, so comfortable seating is essential.
Reading materials: Patients may appreciate having reading materials such as magazines or books available to help pass the time.
Water: Providing water can help keep patients comfortable during their stay.
Hand sanitizer: Hand sanitizer should be provided to patients and staff to prevent the spread of infection.
Privacy curtains: Privacy curtains can be used to provide patients with privacy during examinations.
Waste bin: A waste bin should be provided in the examination room for patients to dispose of any rubbish.
Explanation:
3. Dorothy has been asked to perform a two-step tuberculin skin test on a new employee. Why is this being done? Explain the procedure to the new co-worker.
4. Dr. Thau has ordered a nitroglycerine patch for a patient with frequent angina. Summarize the patient teaching rec- ommendations for transdermal patches?
Answer:1. Apply the patch to a clean, dry, hairless area of skin on the upper body, chest, or upper arm.
2. Avoid applying the patch to areas of skin that are irritated, damaged, or scarred.
3. Do not cut, break, or chew the patch, as this could cause too much medication to be released at once.
4. Remove the old patch before applying a new one.
5. Apply the patch at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels of the medication.
6. Wash hands thoroughly after handling the patch to avoid accidental transfer of medication to other parts of the body or to other people.
7. Avoid exposing the patch to heat sources, such as direct sunlight or heating pads, as this can cause the medication to be released too quickly.
8. Keep the patch out of the reach of children and pets.
9. If the patch falls off, apply a new patch to a different area of skin immediately.
10. Do not suddenly stop using the patch without consulting the doctor, as this could cause a rebound effect and worsen angina symptoms.
Explanation:
d. letto 5. Describe three examples of how the medical assistant plays an important role in patient assessment and drug administration. a. b. C.
5. Darthy is responsible for reading and documenting the outcome of a Mantoux test that was administered 2 days ag Explain the criteria for a positive test result, including the reasons a result may be considered positive even if the induration is less than 15 mm.
Answer:If the diameter of induration(not inflammation) is more than 15mm in and normal individual it is read as positive.
But if an individual is immunocompromised like in infancy or having AIDS or on long term steroid therapy induration of more than 10mm is considered to be as significant.
Explanation:
4.1 Meaning of citizenship
the legal status & relationship between an individual and a state that provides an entitle of specific rights and duties..
it's also called as Nationality
A researcher who knew the director of a natural birthing facility interviewed 100 women who were planning to give birth at the center. Specifically, the researcher interviewed the mothers-to-be during their 6-month checkups at the birthing center. She asked the mothers-to-be if they planned to breastfeed their infants until the infants were at least one year of age. Imagine that exactly 90% of the 100 mothers-to-be who were interviewed answered that they planned to do so. Using the OOPS! Heuristic, as a guide, explain why the researcher cannot safely conclude that 90% of American mothers today do, in fact, breastfeed their infants for the first year of life.
Answer:
Explanation:
The researcher cannot safely conclude that 90% of American mothers today do, in fact, breastfeed their infants for the first year of life because the sample size of 100 mothers-to-be used in the study is not representative of all American mothers. The sample size used in the study is too small and the mothers-to-be interviewed may have been self-selecting, meaning that they may not be representative of all American mothers. Additionally, the study was conducted at a single birthing center, and the results may not apply to mothers who give birth in other settings. Finally, the study was conducted at the 6-month checkup, which may not be representative of the population at large.
Name and describe what practices are undertaken in theatre
(across all three areas) to ensure that infection control, and thus
the safety of the patient and the practitioner, is maintained?
The most common nosocomial infection in patients admitted to the hospital?
Rationale: Harding, M., Kwong, J., Roberts, D., Hagler, D., & Reinisch, C. (2020). Lewis’s Medical-surgical nursing : Assessment and management of clinical problems (11th ed.,). Elsevier, Inc.
The most common nosocomial infections in patients admitted to the hospital are urinary tract infections (UTIs) and surgical site infections (SSIs).
What are nosocomial infections?Nosocomial infections also referred to as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are described as those infection(s) acquired during the process of receiving health care that was not present during the time of admission.
There are other types of nosocomial infections which includes : bloodstream infections, pneumonia, and gastrointestinal infections.
We can mitigate the risk of nosocomial infections by practicing good hand hygiene, using appropriate personal protective equipment, and following infection control protocols.
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3. Sam drank triple the amount of water than she normally does. What might be reduced in her blood?
O A. Sodium levels
O B. Sugar levels
O C. Enzymes
O D. Carbs
Answer:
A
Explanation:
CASE STUDY A
Acute Pain
L.Y. is a healthy 13-year-old who had all her wisdom teeth removed 6 hours ago and is experiencing significant pain. She has been prescribed acetaminophen and codeine for pain relief and is at home recovering. Her mother wants her to rest and stop text- messaging her friends about her dental surgery.
1. How do acetaminophen and codeine act to reduce pain? What is a side effect of high levels of each drug? Why has the dentist prescribed only a limited supply of the medication?
2. How does L.Y.'s text-messaging behavior affect her perception of pain?
3. Does L.Y. need to rest in bed quietly to reduce pain?
4. L.Y. becomes increasingly irritated with her mother and tells her to "get off my case." How does L.Y.'s stress affect pain perception?
1. Acetaminophen and codeine act to reduce pain through different mechanisms. Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic that works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation. Codeine is an opioid analgesic that acts by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing the perception of pain. Side effects of high levels of acetaminophen include liver damage, while high levels of codeine can lead to respiratory depression, constipation, and addiction. The dentist prescribed a limited supply of the medication to minimize the risk of side effects and potential dependence.
2. L.Y.'s text-messaging behavior may have both positive and negative effects on her perception of pain. On one hand, communicating with friends can provide a distraction, which may help to reduce the perceived intensity of the pain. On the other hand, continually discussing her dental surgery may keep her focused on the pain, potentially exacerbating it.
3. Resting in bed quietly may help L.Y. to reduce pain by allowing her body to recover and heal. However, engaging in gentle activities that distract her from the pain, such as reading or watching a movie, can also be beneficial. It's essential to find a balance between rest and distraction that works best for L.Y.
4. L.Y.'s stress can negatively affect her pain perception. Stress can increase the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can intensify the sensation of pain. Additionally, stress can exacerbate emotional responses, leading to increased discomfort and a heightened perception of pain. It's crucial for L.Y. to manage her stress levels during recovery to ensure optimal pain control.
Jake is 20 years old professional video gamer. he is 5' 11" (1.8 meters) tall and weighs 175 pounds. his total caloric intake is 3226 calories per day including 158 grams of protein. what is jakes estimates basal metabolic rate?