how molecular structure affects solubility?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The molecular structure affects solubility mainly biased on its polarity or bonded ions.

Explanation:

Polar molecules will better interact with the water molecules and will dissolve easier. Nonpolar molecules can dissolve if they are small enough, however they don't interact well with the polar molecules. Bonded ions, such as NaCl split into a cation Na and an anion Cl which the positive charge on the Na will be attracted to the oxygen, and the negatively charged Cl will be attracted to the positive Hydrogen.

**Remember this rule, like dissolves like, meaning nonpolar dissolves nonpolar and polar dissolves polar.

I hope this helps!


Related Questions

.The 1" row of the periodic table has which two elements?

Answers

On the periodic table, hydrogen and helium are the only two elements in the first row, or period, which reflects that they only have electrons in their first shell. Hydrogen and helium are the only two elements that have electrons exclusively in the 1 s 1s 1s orbital in their neutral, non-charged, state.

When magnesium ium is left in moist air for several hours, the metal Sur face taanishes?why

Answers

Answer:

due to the formation of an oxide or hydroxide layer

Explanation:

magnesium is a reactive metal...when left in air it reacts with oxygen to form an oxide layer of MgO and it can react with moisture to form Mg(OH)2 LAYER ON THE SURFACE.

7. Describe the difference between a genetically modified organism (GMO) and an unmodified organism.

Answers

Answer:

there

Explanation:

organic food is farmed and manufactured per the guidelines put forth by the Department of Agriculture. Organic food is typically pesticide-free, GMO-free, and sustainably farmed.

Non-GMO food, or non-genetically modified food, has not been altered or engineered in any way. Non-GMO food doesn’t necessarily adhere to the same guidelines that organic food does.

GMO food has been genetically modified in some form, usually in a laboratory.

an atom of chlorine has an amount number of 17 and a mass number of 37. how many protons neutrons, and electrons are in the atom?

Answers

Answer: There are 20 protons neutrons in the atom

Arrange the gases from most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure.
Most dense
Least dense
Answer Bank
Ar
Ne
CO2
H
C12

Answers

Answer:

Arrange them in order of greatest to least Molar Mass to get most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

"Given Temperature and Pressure" just tells you that those two variables are being held constant. The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) shows that n (the # of moles) and V (the volume) are variable still. To keep pressure constant, we need to increase the volume so that the force per area is the same which would unfortunately lower the density. The only way for a gas to have the greatest density would be to have the least average kinetic energy to keep the pressure constant at a smaller volume. This is because kinetic energy is equal to KE = 1/2 m v^2, where m is mass in kilograms and v is the velocity. IT IS CRUCIAL TO NOTE THAT ACCORDING TO KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY, ALL GASES HAVE THE SAME AVG. KINETIC ENERGY WHEN AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE. So since the avg. KE is also constant across these answers due to the temp. being constant, our only way to decrease the velocity (the rate at which the particles are moving per second) and in turn the number of collisions (to repeat, a smaller number of collisions is desired because they are equal to the pressure that must maintained at a constant value at the smallest volume possible to achieve highest density possible) is to increase the molar mass. This is also pretty intutive for the other part of the issue: since Density is a broken heart (m/v), a higher molar mass would ensure a smaller pressure (due to decreased velocity) and smaller volume (due to constant pressure). Okay, now order the gases heaviest to lightest in terms of molar mass and you got your answer. Please gimme brainliest if this helped bc it took 15 minutes to type out. Hope this helped you! :D

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. The order of density is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

What is density?

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density of gas  = Molar Mass of the gas  ÷volume occupied by the given gases

Density is directly proportional to molar mass of the gases.

Molar mass of argon = 18g/mole

Molar mass of Neon = 20g/mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide=44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrogen=1g/mol

Molar mass of carbon-12=12g/mol

The order of gases from most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

Therefore, the order of density is  carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

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Please Help! (Will mark brainliest)

How many chlorine atoms are in 4 moles of chlorine?

A sample of acetaminophen has 100,000 molecules in it.

Answers

Answer:

2.409*10^24

Explanation:

If I am not mistaken you are supposed to do 4*6.022*10^23. This will allow for it to be converted.

I hope this helped


Olivia looked under a microscope and saw tiny protists moving around on the slide from water in a pond near her house. She remembered what she
had learned about the cell theory as she observed the protists moving. Which three ideas are included in the cell theory?
A New cells are produced from existing cells
B. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living organisms
C Cells are the basic units of structure and function in animals only
D. Cells divide when they begin to grow too large to function
E All living things are made of cells
E Cells are able to divide and produce new materials
their daughter cells.

Answers

Answer:

She remembered what she had learned about the cell theory as she observed the protists moving. Which three ideas are included in the cell theory ..

Explanation:

Question 5 (Fill-In-The-Blank Worth 2 points)
(03.05 LC)

The number that represents a neutral pH is _______.

Numerical Answers Expected!

Answer for Blank 1:

Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.05 MC)

Which item is made from an acidic ingredient?

Detergent
Soap
Ammonia
Vinegar
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.05 MC)

Which substances will make a salt when combined?

Vinegar and tea
Soda and wine
Soda and ammonia
Fertilizer and detergent
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.05 MC)

Which description is not a property of an acid?

pH lower than 7
Turns litmus paper blue
Sour taste
Corrosive
Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.05 MC)

Complete the sentence. When an acid is added to water, hydrogen ions __________.

increase
decrease
stay the same
disappear

Answers

5. neutral pH is 7
6. vinegar
7. soda and ammonia
8. turns litmus paper blue
9. stay the same

2. Use the graph below to answer the following questions.
Does this graph represent an endothermic or an exothermic reaction?

How do you know this graph represents that type of reaction?

What is the potential energy of the reactants (PEreactants)?

What is the potential energy of the products (PEproducts)?

What is ΔH of the reaction?
REMEMBER: ΔH = PEproducts - PEreactants

What is the activation energy (Ea) of this reaction?
REMEMBER: Activation Energy = Maximum Energy - PEreactants

Answers

Answer:

The graph represents an endothermic reaction.

The products have more energy than the reactants.

80kJ

160kJ

80kJ

160kJ

The given graph is representing an endothermic reaction as the potential energy reactants are lower than that of the products.

ΔH of the reaction and activation energy is 80 KJ and 160 KJ respectively.

What is the endothermic process?

An endothermic process can be defined as a process with an increase in the enthalpy H of the system. An endothermic process involves an increase in the temperature of the system.

Whether a process occurs spontaneously depends not just on the enthalpy change but also on the entropy change and temperature.

From the graph, the potential energy of the reactants = 80 KJ

The potential energy of the products = 160 KJ

ΔH of the reaction, ΔH = PE(products) - PE(reactants)

ΔH = 160 -80 = 80 KJ

The activation energy (Ea) of this reaction will be:

Activation Energy (Ea) = Maximum Energy - PE(reactants)

Activation Energy = 240 - 80 = 160 KJ

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Elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity are known as_______.

Points: 70

Answers

metals. the metals take up most of the periodic table left of the metaloid staircase and also exclude hydrogen

The amount of energy needed to change a liquid to a solid is calculated using the enthalpy of ________ and has a __________ sign on the energy value.

Answers

1. enthalpy of fusion 2. energy is lost but i’m not too sure of the sign

What is Jupiter’s strength of gravity?

Answers

Answer: 24.79 m/s^2

Explanation: Jupiters surface gravity which is defined as the force of gravity at its cloud tops.

NO LINKS!!!

Static electricity is a ____ charge.
A. permanent
B. missing
C. flowing
D. temporary

Answers

Hey there!

Static electricity is a missing charge. When positive ions are formed (where an electron is missing), this imbalance is called static electricity.

Answer: Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge.

Solve pls brainliest
The two green substances are not same thing because some of their properties are different and some of them are the same. If they were the same substance, all of their properties would have to be the same.


How could the explanation be improved?

Answers

Answer:

Even though the two substances possess many similarities, they have some unique properties. In turn, since they have the same properties, if they were the same substance, it would make matters worse, if the same chemical was in two different places, there would not be a difference between them since they are the same, just as it is with are two different chemicals would have differing properties since they are two properties would vary from one another since they are 2 totally different things!

Which correctly lists three items that are removed during the purification of wastewater?
chemicals, gases, solids
debris, chemicals, solids
gases, debris, groundwater
groundwater, gases, harmful organisms

Answers

Answer: its the 3rd one

Explanation:

Answer:

gases, debris, groundwater.

Explanation:

if I'm wrong blame me.

hope it helps.

and can I have briniest

Answer the following;
Pls helppp

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Answer:

D)All of the above

Who turned the ragged Continental Army into a more efficient fighting force?

Answers

Von Steuben turned the ragged Continental Army into a more effective fighting force by drilling and teaching the army discipline

Which statement correctly defines dynamic equilibrium?
At dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.
At dynamic equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is higher than the rate of the reverse reaction.
At dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions stop.
At dynamic equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products are equal.

Answers

Answer: at dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Explanation:

The correct statement defines dynamic equilibrium "at dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal."

What is dynamic equilibrium?

The state of a particular system wherein the reversible reaction takes place ceases modifying the ratio of reactants as well as products, but there is still a transfer of substances among the reactants and products is known as dynamic equilibrium.

What is reactions?

Chemical reaction can be defined as the a method for creating novel chemicals with unique features.

The correct statement defines dynamic equilibrium "at dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal."

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (a).

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Zn + Fe2O3 --> Fe + ZnO
If excess Zn reacts with 1.34g Fe2O3 in the reaction above, how many grams of Fe would you expect to be produced

Answers

The mass of Fe produced from the reaction is 0.938 g.

We'll begin by calculating the mass of Fe2O3 that reacted and the mass of Fe produced from the balanced equation.

3Zn + Fe₂O₃ —> 2Fe + 3ZnO

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56×2) + (16×3) = 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 160 = 160 g

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 × 56 = 112 g

From the balanced equation above,

160 g of Fe₂O₃ reacted to produce 112 g of Fe.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the Fe produced by 1.34 g of Fe₂O₃

From the balanced equation above,

160 g of Fe₂O₃ reacted to produce 112 g of Fe

Therefore,

1.34 g of Fe₂O₃ will react to produce = (1.34 × 112)/160 = 0.938 g of Fe

Thus, 0.938 g of Fe was produced from the reaction.

Learn more about stiochoimetry: https://brainly.com/question/16727444

What is one way humans can control landfills?
(25 Points)
They can throw away less garbage.
They can throw away more garbage.
They can pollute the land.
None of the above.

Answers

none of the above is the answer i think?!

Answer:

none of the above

Explanation:

if we threw away less garbage it would just end up polluting somewhere else

if we threw away more garbage it would just add to the landfills

and if we pollute the land any more than we already have there's no point in even trying

therefore the most logical answer would b none of the above

How did you use the tools in the sim that helped you decide if the atom had a positive, negative, or 0 charge?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number on the Periodic Table will tell you how many protons are in the nucleus of each atom.

Explanation:

number of electrons and protons should be equal in a neutral atom. Because each electron has a -1 charge, and each proton a +1 charge, the number of each must be the same for the net charge to equal zero.

using the two ways you have learned about between temperature, pressure and volume, what are two ways you could increase the gas pressure of a system.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know do you know tell me please

Use the pictures below to answer these questions: How does Magnesium become an ion? What is the charge of the Magnesium ion?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The bottom picture shows a Mg atom. There are two electrons on the outside ring. When Mg reacts with something, these 2 electrons are given away. The top picture records that fact.

Of the elements listed, circle the one that will form the LARGEST ion:
Br, Zn, Ni, Cu, Fe, Mn

Answers

Zn is the step by step explanation

If 65.8 grams of SO3 are produced in the unbalanced reaction below, how many grams of oxygen reacted? SO2(g) + O2(g) —> SO3(g) Show work please.

Answers

Answer:

13.13g

Explanation:

65.8÷80.06 =0.821 mol the same

the same amount of moles of Oxygen reacts with

because the ratio is 1 :1-1

let's calculate how much grams for 0.821 of oxygen

oxygen 1 mole is =16 g

well for 0.821=16* 0.821 which is 13.136grams

Write a balanced equation and name the products of the reaction CaCl2+Na3(PO4)

Answers

balanced equation - 3CaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

products - calcium phosphate and sodium chloride

Answer:

Ca3(PO4)2 + NaCl

Explanation:

calcium phosphate and sodium chloride

Someone please help, I will give brainliest, I am desperate. NO LINKS!!!

Answers

Answer: A. 8.8%

Explanation:

Percent Error Formula: approximate error - actual value divided by actual value (Approximate-Actual/Actual). After those steps are completed, multiply by 100 to make it a percentage form.

0.365 - 0.400 = -0.035

-0.035 / 0.400 = 0.0875

0.0875 * 100 = 8.75%

8.75% rounded to the nearest tenth is 8.8%

1. What is the Speed equation?
a. S= D/T
c. A= Fv-lv/T
b. A= lv - FIT
d. S= T/D

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

distance over time is speed's equation

Circle the compound below that does not contain an alkaline earth metal.
Ca(OH)2, Sro, Mg3N2, NaOH, MgCl2, Bas

Answers

NaOH.

Na = Sodium which is in group 1 of periodic table which are alkaline metals. all the others are alkaline earths as they are all in group 2.

Identify the correct chemical name.
Select one:
a. calcium (II) hydroxide
b. chromium hydroxide
c. ammonium calcide
d. ammonium chloride​

Answers

The answer is D ammonium chloride
The answer is a because calcium is a substance
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