For a liter of a buffer that is 1. 5 m in acetic acid and 0. 70 m in sodium acetate, and with a result in a buffer pH of 4.01, the moles of HCl required is mathematically given as x=0.313mol
What is the result in a buffer ph of 4. 01?Generally, the equation for the pH is mathematically given as
pH=pKa+logsalt/acid
Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
HCl+CH3CooNa---->NaCl+CH3OOH
Therefore
4.01=4.74+log\frac{0.8-x}{1.3+x}
-0.52=log\frac{0.8-x}{1.3+x}
x=0.313mol
In conclusion, The moles of HCl required is
x=0.313mol
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Buffer is a solution that prevents pH variation in a solution when base or acid is added. In a liter of buffer 0.313 mol of hydrochloric acid must be added.
What is pH?pH is the potential of hydrogen and is given as,
[tex]\rm pH =\rm pKa + log \dfrac{salt}{acid}[/tex]
The chemical reaction is given as,
[tex]\rm HCl+CH_{3}COONa \rightarrow NaCl+CH_{3}OOH[/tex]
Given,
pH =4.01
pKa = 4.74
Concentration of salt = 0.8 - x
Concentration of acid = 1.3 + x
Substituting values in the pH formula:
[tex]\begin{aligned} 4.01 &= 4.74 + \rm log \dfrac{(0.8 - x)}{ (1.3 + x)}\\\\-0.52 &= \rm log \dfrac{(0.8 - x)}{ (1.3 + x)}\\\\&= 0.313 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 0.313 moles of HCl are needed.
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What increases the rate a solute dissolves in a solvent.
Answer:
Stirring
Explanation:
Stirring a solute into a solvent speeds up the rate of dissolving because it helps distribute the solute particles throughout the solvent. For example, when you add sugar to iced tea and then stir the tea, the sugar will dissolve faster.
Answer:
crushing particles of solute
Explanation:
Will autoionization of water be spontaneous at high temperatures
Answer:
100
Explanation:
Will autoionzation of water be spontaneous at high temperature
Using the data below, what would be the independent variable?
Height of foam
Type of soda
Number of mentos
Color of mentos
Answer:
Number of mentos
Explanation:
i took the quiz
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Which of the following reactions can also be termed as thermal decomposition reaction?
(a) Combination Reaction
(b) Decomposition Reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction
Answer:
Decomposition reaction
Explanation:
When a single reactant is decomposed into two or more products that reaction is called decomposition reaction.
Thermal decomposition usually refers to exothermic reactionA lots of amount of heat is released in thisOption B is correct
ohesion between water molecules contributes to __________ which allows the molecules to stick together and resist outside forces.
Answer: I believe the answer is surface tension :)
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When a cracker is ignited, a sudden reaction takes place with the evolution of heat, light and sound. Identify the type of combustion?
A. Random combustion
B. Rapid combustion
C. Spontaneous combustion
D. Explosion
D. explosion
When a cracker is lit, a rapid response results in the development of large amount of energy of heat, light, and sound. Explosion is the term for such a reaction.
Answer:
D. Explosion
Explanation:
Here, we want to identify the type of combustion characterized by the given properties
From what we have, there is a sudden reaction that takes place as the cracker is ignited
The type of combustion here is called Explosion
It takes place suddenly with the evolution of light, heat, and sound upon ignition.
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If you have any queries please ask.
i don’t really know how to do this and need help
Answer:
Explanation:
To round the number to 3 significant figures, look at the first 4 digits: 3545 which will round to 355. The number in 3 significant figures will be 3,550,000.
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 3545530[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 354553[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 35455[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 3545[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 355[/tex]
What are two ways continents can grow?
Answer:
What are three ways continents get bigger?
age of rocks.
fossils.
evidence of melting (subduction)
location on current continents.
glacial deposits.
Name two elements that are extracted from
their compounds by electrolysis.
Answer:
Hydrogen and oxygen
Explanation:
This is the most common compound water
When water goes through electrolysis it produces two elementsH_2 and O_2The reaction is given by
H_2O-->H_2+O_2Answer:
Hydrogen and helium is the answer
Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
9.2x10^7 ÷ 3.7x10^9
Answer:
coefficient green : 2.4865
exponent (yellow) : 16
Explanation:
During the course of a catalytic reaction the following occurs: 1) Substrate is covalently bound and oriented with proximity to the active site residues. 2) Negative charge builds up on the substrate and is stabilized. 3) Oxidation of the enzyme followed by reduction to complete the catalytic cycle. What type of chemical species can facilitate these reactions? A) nucleophilic amino acids B) electrophilic groups C) prosthetic phosphate groups D) transition metal anions E) transition metal cations
During the course of a catalytic reaction Substrate is covalently bound and oriented with proximity to the active site residues.
The type of chemical species which can facilitate these reactions is transition metal cations.
What is an Enzyme?These are proteins that act as biological catalysts and accelerate chemical reactions.
They function by binding to the substrate and requires the use of transition metal cations which acts as cofactors.
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A student used 1.2 g of hydrate in the first trial and 1.6 g in the second trial. Explain fully why her mass percent of water will be the same for both trials even though she used more hydrate in the second trial. (Do not simply state that the mass percent is an intensive property ).
Both trials of 1.2 g and 1.6 g will have the same mass percent of water because the ratio of the salt to the water of hydration is always constant for any hydrated salt.
Water of hydrationFor every hydrated salt, the ratio of the salt to the water of hydration remains constant irrespective of the amount of salt taken for experimental analysis.
For example, assuming the mass percent of water in 10g of a hydrated salt is 40%, if 100g of the same salt is taken, the mass percent will remain 40%.
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List five factors that can affect levels of dissolved oxygen in water:
Answer:
Aquatic life
Elevation
Salinity
Temperature
Explanation:
Aquatic life- animals living in water use up dissolved oxygen.
Elevation- the amount of oxygen in elevation increases.
Salinity- Salty water holds less oxygen than fresh water.
Temperature- cold water holds more dissolved oxygen than warm water.
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Writing a Scientific Argument
Write a scientific argument that answers the question Why is the liquid oxygen machine producing less liquid oxygen than normal?
State your claim and use evidence to support it. For each piece of evidence you use, explain how the evidence supports your claim or refutes another claim. Remember to explain what happened at both the macro and molecular scales.
Answer: The liquid oxygen machine is producing less liquid oxygen than normal because there's a low attraction between the molecules.
It should be noted that oxygen in its liquid state will take up less space. It can also be stored at a lower pressure than when it's in its gaseous state.
Explanation:
From the complete question, the liquid oxygen evaporates at a slightly higher The reason for this is due to the fact that they have similarly low attraction between molecules.
If the freezing point depression for a solution is 2. 5°c and kf = 4. 5°c/m, what is the molality of the solution?
Given the freezing-point depression for a solution is 2. 5 °C and the cryoscopic constant is 4.5 °c/m, the molality of the solution is 0.56 m.
What is the freezing-point depression?Freezing-point depression is a drop in the temperature at which a substance freezes, caused when a smaller amount of another, non-volatile substance is added.
The freezing-point depression for a solution is 2. 5 °C. We can calculate the molality of the solution using the following expression.
ΔT = Kf × b
b = ΔT / Kf = 2.5 °C / (4.5 °C/m) = 0.56 m
where,
ΔT is the freezing-point depression. Kf is the cryoscopic constant of the solvent.b is the molality of the solution.Given the freezing-point depression for a solution is 2. 5 °C and the cryoscopic constant is 4.5 °c/m, the molality of the solution is 0.56 m.
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The molality of a solution will be 0.56 m. if the freezing point depression for a solution is 2.5° C.
What is molality?Molality is the measure of the moles of any solute in a solution per unit kg of the solvent.
Given, the freezing-point depression for a solution is 2. 5 °C
The kf is 4.5° c/m
[tex]\rm \Delta T = Kf \times b\\\\b = \dfrac{\Delta T}{kf} \\\\b = \dfrac{2.5^ \circ C}{4.5 \circ C/m} = 0.56 m[/tex]
Where T is freezing point depression
kf is cryoscopic constant of the solvent
b is molality of the solution
Thus, the molality of the solution is 0.56 m.
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Which sphere is the troposphere a part of?
Select one:
the geosphere
the biosphere
the hydrosphere
the atmosphere
Answer:
The atmosphere is your answer
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A radioactive element has a half-life of six days. What is the approximate decay rate of the element after the first day? 0. 9% 1. 5% 8. 3% 10. 9%.
A radioactive element has a half-life of six days then the approximate decay rate of the element after the first day is 8.3%.
What is the half life time?Half life time is that time during which half of the concentration of reactant will changed into the product.
According to the question:
In 6 days = 50% of the reactant will change into product
In 1 day = 50%/6 of the reactant will change into product
So, in 1 day = 8.3% of the reactant will change into product
Hence option (3) is correct.
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Place the following in order of decreasing radius.
Te2- F- O2-
Answer:
Option 2 is correct.
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One of the advantages of nylon over rayon is that nylon:
A. Is wrinkle free.
B. Has low elasticity
C. Is a natural fibre
D. Is a good conductor of electricity
Answer:
I think it is D.
Explanation:
Sry if I am wrong...
Answer:
wrinkle free
Explanation:
Nylon fabric is easy to wash so it's wrinkle free.Nylon is highly elastic and waterproof fabric.So it's highly used by mountaineers .12. You want to create a 0. 55M Potassium Chloride solution. You mass 3. 00 grams of Potassium chloride
How much water is needed?
I suppose that you want to produce a 0.25 M solution of KCl
You do not want tp produce 0.25 mol of KCl.
Molar mass KCl = 39.1 + 35.45 = 74.55 g/mol
Mass of 0.25 mol KCl = 0.25 mol * 74.55 g/mol =18.64 g
To produce a 0.25 M solution of KCl = 18.64 g would require a solution volume of 1.0 L or 1000 mL
You have only 5.00 g ( NOT 5.00 gm) of KCl
Volume of solution required = 5 g / 18.64 g * 1000 mL = 268 mL solution
You dissolve the 5 g KCl in some water and then make up the final solution volume to 268 mL
This does NOT mean that you dissolve the 5 g KCl in 268 mL water .
All of the following are true about scientific theories, except:
O A theory is an explanation of why
something happens.
O Theories must have been extensively
tested.
O A theory can be the result of one
scientific investigation.
O Theories are based on many
observations.
How and Why did the Nazis dehumanized the Jews?
Topic sentence:
Text evidence:
Conclusion:
(Can someone help me out pls)
Answer:
Its because Hitler thought that there beliefs were trasha dn thought that these humans were worthless so he went out of his way to "DEHUMANIZE" them.
Explanation:
What type of energy is shown in the circled portion of the graph? *
Answer:
Thermal Energy
Explanation:
Energy that is dissipated or absorbed as heat is in the form of thermal energy.
How does an electron move from the ground state to an excited state?
Answer:
It goes through a process called absorption. This is when an atom absorbs the energy from its surroundings. The electrons move from the ground state to the excited state because of this process. Once the atoms absorb energy, that affects the inner development when shifting to a new state of being.
Explanation:
The process that is known as absorption is when an atom absorbs energy from its surrounding racing it's energy level causing it to go into an excited state or highly-reactive state. When an atom goes through this process, electrons absorb the energy and raise to higher energy levels, therefore raising the stage of itself. This is how it gets into a excited state.
Ancient
grew to 40 m, but are smaller today.
Answer:
Club mosses
Explanation:
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Water is a ______ molecule and the bond between the h-o is a __ ______ bond.
i know the last 2 is polar covalent bond but i don't know
the first blank.
Answer: polar molocule
Explanation:
Which statement describes the BEST example of animals avoiding competition?
A.
A bee pollinates a flower.
B.
Cheetahs and lions feed on the same prey.
C.
A bird finds a spot in a tree to put a nest.
D.
A family of deer leave a crowded area of forest.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If the deer leave the forest then they are avoiding compotation
How does weathering help to create soil? Please Help Asap
Weathering adds organic material to the soil.
Weathering builds up the rocks that create the deepest soil layer.
Weathering compacts small particles into larger rock pieces.
Weathering breaks parent material into smaller pieces.
Answer:
D. Weathering breaks parent material into smaller pieces.
Explanation:
I believe it is D. because weathering breaks down and loosens it into smaller pieces.
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Muffin ^^
Answer:
Your answer would be:
D.) Weathering breaks parent material into smaller pieces.
Explanation:
Weathering breaks down and loosens the surface minerals of rock. The broken rocks are transported to another place where it decomposes and forms soil. Therefore weathering is important for soil formation. Without it, there will be likely less soil.
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What can be told about the age of the fossils in the diagram?
A.
The fossils in layer 5 are the oldest, and the fossils in layer 1 are the youngest.
B.
The fossils in layer 1 are the oldest, and the fossils in layer 5 are the youngest.
C.
All of the fossils are the same age because they were all present during the same period.
D.
Nothing about the ages of the fossils can be determined from the diagram.
What do dark read areas indicated on the map?
Answer: Classifies cultural features, such as populated areas, main roads, and boundaries, on older maps.