Label each process as a physical or chemical change and state how you know.
fogging a mirror with your breath
breaking a bone
mending a broken bone
burning paper
slicing potatoes for fries
mixing sugar with coffee
frying chicken
a nail rusting
paper ripping
wood burning
mixing water and food coloring
food molding (rotting)
writing on paper
dyeing fabric
Fogging a mirror with your breath is a physical change because it involves a phase change of water vapor condensing and adsorbing to the mirror surface. Phase changes are physical changes.
Breaking a bone is a physical change insofar as we're focusing on the "breaking" part.
Mending a broken bone, however, is a different story. Bones are living things: They consist of tissues that in turn consist of cells. The actual mending process involves some very complicated biochemistry. Suffice it to say that mending a broken bone would be a chemical change.
Burning paper is a chemical change. Burning anything implies combustion, which is a chemical reaction where some fuel is oxidized (usually by oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor).
Slicing potatoes for fries is a physical change. You can slice, dice, smash, mash, stretch, bend, compress, or grind a potato: What you will have is still a potato (okay, there are some chemical changes going on as you're rupturing cells in the process, causing them to release their contents which may participate in chemical reactions). But the key, again, is that cutting up some material doesn't fundamentally change the chemical identity of that material.
Mixing sugar with coffee actually involves two physical processes: the mixing and the (presumed) solvation of the solid sugar particles as they dissolve into the coffee. In either case, either mixing or dissolving would be a physical change. The sugar molecules are still in the coffee and are chemically unchanged.
Frying chicken is a chemical change. In fact, frying chicken likely entails several different types of chemical changes. The common thread among them is that frying involves breaking chemical bonds in and on the chicken by the addition of thermal energy, and new chemical bonds end up being formed. That's the hallmark of a chemical change.
A nail rusting is a chemical change. Rusting is an electrochemical process; the familiar corrosion of iron into rust is, at bottom, a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxides (often catalyzed by the presence of water and salts).
A paper ripping is analogous to slicing potatoes: it's a physical change. If you ripped one sheet of paper into two halves, each half would retain all the chemical properties of the original sheet.
Likewise, wood burning is analogous to burning paper, and as such is a chemical change. Again, combustion is a chemical process.
As we said earlier with sugar in coffee, mixing in itself is a physical process. While it may seem like you've permanently changed the nature of the water by dyeing it with food coloring, the molecules comprising the food coloring are simply dispersed within the vast sea of water molecules. There are no intramolecular bonds that are broken or formed; the chemical identities of all the substances here are preserved. So, this is a physical change.
Food molding (rotting) is a chemical change. Rotting is biochemical decomposition: the chemical bonds that make up the food are broken down by enzymes released by the mold.
Writing on paper, whether it be with a pen, pencil, crayon, or marker, is a physical change. The molecules from the writing instrument are physically stuck to the paper. But unless you're writing on paper by, say, burning letters onto it, there are no chemical changes occurring when the writing instrument meets the paper.
As with writing on paper, dyeing fabric can be a physical change. The dye consists of molecules that interact with light in a way that we perceive a certain color. When dyeing fabric, these molecules are transferred and fixed into the fabric by adsorption, absorption, and other intermolecular phenomena. But the molecules of the dye (and the molecules in the fabric) don't experience any breaking and forming of bonds. All of the substances involved retain their chemical identities.
However, it's possible that, depending on the dye, there may be chemical changes involved. Some dyes, appropriate named "reactive dyes," undergo chemical reactions with their substrate (which, in this case, would be the fabric), or dyes may be used that undergo chemical reactions with one another, both of which would constitute chemical changes. And it can depend on what you mean by "dyeing": Bleaching a colored shirt can technically be conceived of as "dyeing" the shirt white, and this process involves cleavage of bonds within the color-producing molecules in the fabric by reacting with the molecules in the bleach.
So, for dyeing fabric, it can be a physical or chemical change depending on the dye.
Which is the last element in the periodic table?
Answer:
Oganesson!
It is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Og and atomic number 118. It was first synthesized in 2002 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, near Moscow, Russia, by a joint team of Russian and American scientists.
Answer:
the last element is ogasnesson
The diagram shows a vertical number line. A vertical line with arrowheads at both ends has tick marks every 4 units with the tick marks for negative 4, 0, 8 labeled. The tick mark two past 8 has an X next to it. What is the position of point X? –16 –12 12 16
Answer:
16
Explanation:
Answer:
its 16
Explanation:
i took the quiz and it was right
Which describes the molecule shown below?
O A. Unsaturated alkyne
O B. Saturated alkane
O C. Saturated alkene
O D. Unsaturated alkane
The description of the molecules shown is it is unsaturated alkynes. The correct option is A.
What are unsaturated alkynes?Alkynes are unsaturated double bond containing compound that react with hydrogen when a catalyst is present.
The pie bond shows that the hydrogen atoms are lost from the alkanes.
Thus, the correct option is A, unsaturated alkynes.
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An atom that has lost one or more electrons is a(n) _____.
Not Cation
Answer:
ion
Explanation:
that is the definition according to g o o g l e:
"an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons."
Answer:
An ION
Explanation:
Because a positive ion is called a CATION and a negative ion is called an ANION (Please brainlist me)
23) What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?
A CO2
B C2O
C CO2
D 2CO
The reaction represented by this graph is an exothermic reaction. According to the graph, which statement is true? Reactants have more energy than products. Products have more energy than reactants. Reactants and products have the same amount of energy.
Answer:
Reactants have more energy than products
Explanation:
Generally, in an exothermic reaction heat is released. In other words, energy is released. So you start with reactants which have a set amount of stored chemical energy, and you lose some in the reaction. Since energy is 'leaving', the stored chemical energy in the products is less than what we started with in the reactants. When given a graph, you can tell this is true because going from left to right, the line representing the stored chemical energy will start at a higher level than where it ends.
The true statement about an exothermic reaction is that reactants have more energy than products.
What is an exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is one in which the energy of reactants is greater than that of products. As such, energy is given off during the reaction in form of heat.
Thus, the true statement about an exothermic reaction is that reactants have more energy than products.
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A skateboarder coasts a distance of 20 meters in 4 seconds. What is the person's speed?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
20/4
What is the half-life of Technetium-99 if a 200 gram sample decays to 50 grams in 639,000 years?
Answer:
The half-life of Th-232 is 1.4 ∙ 10¹⁰ years.
When a gas is heated, the gas particles have more kinetic energy. Complete the following sentence: This means they move about more and have more ______ with the sides of the container. This increases the pressure.
Answer:
Contact
Explanation:
As the speed of the particles increases, they move around more, which means they hit the sides of the container more.
A prokaryotic cell does not have
А
a cell membrane.
B
genetic material.
C
a nucleus.
D
flagella.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
1. Which of the following statements is true about seeds?
a. Every plant produces seeds.
c. All seeds are good to eat.
b. All fruits contain many of seeds. d. all seeds has young plant, stored food and a seed coat.
2. Flowers cannot usually produce seeds unless
a. they are visited by insects.
c. they produce nectar.
b. they are on plants growing in good soil. d. the right pollen is placed on their stigmas.
3. Fertilization take place before a seed develops. Which statement describes when fertilization
occurs?
a pollen grain falls on a pistil
c. sperm in a pollen joins with an egg cell in an ovule
b. a pollen tube enters an ovary
d. an ovary becomes a fruit
4. Which of the following is NOT a factor needed by plants?
a. fire
b. nutrients
Please pasagot po ng tanong ko please
c. sunlight
d. water
5. Which is the reproduction in plants where the male and female parts of the flower are involved?
a. asexual
b. sexual
c. rhizome
d. pollination
Answer:
1 ans: d. all seeds has young plant, stored food and a seed coat.
2 ans: d. the right pollen is placed on their stigmas
3 ans: a. pollen grain falls on a pistil
4 ans: a. fire
5 ans: b. sexual
Hope it helps,
Please mark me as brainliest
Thank you...
Balance the folowing equation.
S + 02
ws
SO:
Answer:
s+o2=so2
Explanation:
i hope it will help u
Which elements are;
a)solids,
b)liquids
c)gases
at 25°C
Which electromagnetic wave has the longest
wavelength? Describe the energy level and
frequency of this wave.
Answer:
radio waves
Explanation:
which has the longest wavelength and lowest frequency and energy. Ultraviolet light (UV) is divided into three regions: UV A, wavelength = 400 - 320 nm UV B, wavelength = 320 - 280 nm
please help quick the 6th question is “What is a catalyst?” (include all three parts)
What are gravitational forces?
Answer:
Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy—including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light—are brought toward one another. On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects, and the Moon's gravity causes the ocean tides.
Gravity, also called gravitation, in mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter. ... On Earth all bodies have a weight, or downward force of gravity, proportional to their mass, which Earth's mass exerts on them. Gravity is measured by the acceleration that it gives to freely falling objects
The gravitational force is a force that attracts any two objects with mass. We call the gravitational force attractive because it always tries to pull masses together, it never pushes them apart. In fact, every object, including you, is pulling on every other object in the entire universe!
Gravitational force is the force that attracts to objects with mass. ... This forces tries to pull masses together, that is why attractive in nature. For example: When ball is thrown upwards it always come downwards after a certain height because the ball is pulled or attracted by the Earth's gravitation la force.
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Answer:
Good Question!!! No one has found the answer to that question.
Explanation:
What is the noble gas configuration for zirconium?
Answer:
[Kr] 4d² 5s² option b will be correct answer
Which of the following might be included in a chemical
reaction?
a
Molecules
blons
Pure elements
d
All of the above
Answer:
b) ions
Explanation:
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
What’s the answer for this question
Answer:
i think it's B
Explanation:
Why does oxygen have a higher electronegativity compared to chlorine?
Answer:
The electronegativity of fluorine compare to the electronegativity of oxygen and chlorine as below
Explanation:
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity than oxygen, and chlorine.
Explanation
Generally the electronegativity increase across the period ( from the left to the right) and decreases down the group.
Both oxygen and fluorine are in period 2 in periodic table. since fluorine is on fur right side as compared to oxygen , fluorine has higher electronegativity than oxygen.
On the other side Fluorine and chlorine are in the same group in periodic table. fluorine is at the top of the group while chlorine is at the bottom therefore fluorine has higher electronegativity than chlorine.
which question is the student most likely trying to answer?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The charge of a single proton is 1.60 × 10–19 C. What is the nuclear charge of an atom of boron (B)?
Answer:
[tex]q=8\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The charge of a single proton is [tex]1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]
There are 5 protons in the nucleus. The nuclear charge of an atom of boron is given by :
[tex]q=5\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\\\\q=8\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]
So, the required charge is [tex]8\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex].
In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will _______.
A. lose one electron
B. lose two electrons
C. gain two electrons
D. gain one electron
Answer:
D. gain one electron
Explanation:
In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will gain one electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical stability?Chemical stability in chemistry refers to a chemical system's thermodynamic stability. When a system reaches its lowest energy state or in thermodynamic equilibrium with its surroundings, thermodynamic stability occurs.
It could be a spontaneous process when the total number of atoms or molecules in a given shape is conserved despite the fact that individual particles or atoms change forms. In order to become a chemically stable ion, a neutral atom of sodium will gain one electron.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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The empirical formulae of a compound is CH2O. The relative formula mass for the molecular formula is 180. What is the molecular formula?
Answer:
ch20 is the empirical formula for glucose , c6h1206 is the molecular formula .
Explain how the use of fossil fuels can cause lakes and ponds to become more acidic.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
Fossil fuels which are made up of coal and oil when burnt by power-production industries, make sulfur to be released into the atmosphere where it combines with oxygen to form SO2 (sulfur Dioxide). Now, the exhausts possessed by cars could also cause the formation of nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. Therefore, H2SO4 which is airborne sulfuric acid and HNO3 which is nitric acid can be formed and when dissolved in the water vapor in the atmosphere form what is called acid rain.
Now, as acid rain flows through the soil, it can leach aluminum from the soil clay particles and then flow into the lakes to make them more acidic.
I need help in this questions
Answer:
just use calculator mannn
b Explain what would have happened if Jilly
had thrown the object with more force.
Answer:
force had thrown the object with more
Answer:
If an object is in motion and more force is applied to it, the object will begin moving faster
Explanation:
don't have any (sorry:[ )
What experiment did J. J. Thomson do?
A. He sent a cathode ray between electrically charged metal plates.
B. He suspended charged oil drops in a chamber.
C. He hit metal plates with light.
D. He shot alpha particles through gold foil
Answer:
A. He sent a cathode ray between electrically charged metal plates
What is the net ionic equation for this reaction?
FeCl3 + 3NaOH → Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Answer:
2.6299
its easy