How were African Americans treated throughout America prior to the Civil Rights movement?

Answers

Answer 1
They were sold and bought to terrible owners, who hit/whipped them until they bled if they made a mistake. They were also separated from their families when being sold
Answer 2

Answer:

The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against Black people—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, Black Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many white Americans, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that spanned two decades.During Reconstruction, Black people took on leadership roles like never before. They held public office and sought legislative changes for equality and the right to voteIn 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution gave Black people equal protection under the law. In 1870, the 15th Amendment granted Black American men the right to vote. Still, many white Americans, especially those in the South, were unhappy that people they’d once enslaved were now on a more-or-less equal playing field.To marginalize Black people, keep them separate from white people and erase the progress they’d made during Reconstruction, “Jim Crow” laws were established in the South beginning in the late 19th century. Black people couldn’t use the same public facilities as white people, live in many of the same towns or go to the same schools. Interracial marriage was illegal, and most Black people couldn’t vote because they were unable to pass voter literacy tests.Jim Crow laws weren’t adopted in northern states; however, Black people still experienced discrimination at their jobs or when they tried to buy a house or get an education. To make matters worse, laws were passed in some states to limit voting rights for Black Americans.

Moreover, southern segregation gained ground in 1896 when the U.S. Supreme Court declared in Plessy v. Ferguson that facilities for Black and white people could be “separate but equal.Prior to World War II, most Black people worked as low-wage farmers, factory workers, domestics or servants. By the early 1940s, war-related work was booming, but most Black Americans weren’t given the better paying jobs. They were also discouraged from joining the military.

After thousands of Black people threatened to march on Washington to demand equal employment rights, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 on June 25, 1941. It opened national defense jobs and other government jobs to all Americans regardless of race, creed, color or national origin.Black men and women served heroically in World War II, despite suffering segregation and discrimination during their deployment. The Tuskegee Airmen broke the racial barrier to become the first Black military aviators in the U.S. Army Air Corps and earned more than 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses. Yet many Black veterans met with prejudice and scorn upon returning home. This was a stark contrast to why America had entered the war to begin with—to defend freedom and democracy in the world.

As the Cold War began, President Harry Truman initiated a civil rights agenda, and in 1948 issued Executive Order 9981 to end discrimination in the military. These events helped set the stage for grass-roots initiatives to enact racial equality legislation and incite the civil rights movement.On December 1, 1955, a 42-year-old woman named Rosa Parks found a seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus after work. Segregation laws at the time stated Black passengers must sit in designated seats at the back of the bus, and Parks had complied.

When a white man got on the bus and couldn’t find a seat in the white section at the front of the bus, the bus driver instructed Parks and three other Black passengers to give up their seats. Parks refused and was arrested.

As word of her arrest ignited outrage and support, Parks unwittingly became the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement.” Black community leaders formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) led by Baptist minister Martin Luther King, Jr., a role which would place him front and center in the fight for civil rights.

Parks’ courage incited the MIA to stage a boycott of the Montgomery bus system. The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days. On November 14, 1956 the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating was unconstitutional.In 1954, the civil rights movement gained momentum when the United States Supreme Court made segregation illegal in public schools in the case of Brown v. Board of Education. In 1957, Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas asked for volunteers from all-Black high schools to attend the formerly segregated school.


Related Questions

GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP!!
-if you answer correctly ill give you brainliest which will give you 25pts-


What kind of concerns did the astronauts face on this first mission to the moon?
(respond in 4 sentences at least.)

Answers

Answer:July 20 marks the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing. Although the historic Apollo 11 mission's three astronauts made it home safe, a once-classified anomaly almost killed them. The problem occurred during Apollo 11's return to Earth. It caused a discarded space module to nearly crash into the crew's capsule.

Explanation:

Based on what you read about the Compromise of 1850, what would you say was the worst part about it for the future of the United States and why?

Answers

Lollllollolilillilollllllll

how did people sew clothes before the sewing machine was invented in the 1800

Answers

They sewed them by hand.

Answer: People sewd by hand before the sewing mchine.

Explanation: Until 1850 all clothes, hats, shoes, harnesses, and ships' sails were sewed by hand — a slow, laborious process, as attested to by Thomas Hood’s poem.

H It helps companies to produce poor quality
J It allows companies to reduce competition.
3 How did the role of women change during the Gilded Age?
(H.30)
A Women focused increasingly on work in the home as mothers and caretakers.
B Working-class women began to advocate for complete economic equality with men.
C Middle-class women increasingly became active as social reformers.
D Women increasingly entered the workplace, especially in professional fields.
Lesson 1.2 The Gilded Age
17
4 This image was created in the early 1880s.

Answers

3. The sandwich rate went waaaayyyyy up

GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP!!
-if you answer correctly ill give you brainliest which will give you 27pts-

Answers

Explanation:

A and C.

like 90% confident on this one.

There plz help me plzzzz I have 3 questions left I will make another question okay?

Answers

Answer:

5) D

6) D

7) Part A = D ; Part B = D

8) B

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Hope it Helps!

:)

why were the nationalists in china successful between 1928 and 1937

Answers

Answer:

The Nationalist government from 1928 to 1937

The most-serious immediate problem facing the new government was the continuing military separatism. The government had no authority over the vast area of western China, and even regions in eastern China were under the rule of independent regimes that had lately been part of the Nationalist coalition. After an unsuccessful attempt at negotiations, Chiang launched a series of civil wars against his former allies. By 1930 one militarist regime after another had been reduced to provincial proportions, and Nanjing’s influence was spreading. Explained in material terms, Chiang owed his success to the great financial resources of his base in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and to foreign arms. Quick recognition by the foreign powers brought the Nationalist government the revenues collected by the efficient Maritime Customs Service; when the powers granted China the right to fix its own tariff schedules, that revenue increased.

Euangelion is typically translated as "Good News". Why is this an inadequate translation? Why did the authors choose this word when they chose to title the story of Christ's life?​

Answers

Answer:

The word gospel is derived from the Anglo-Saxon term god-spell, meaning “good story,” a rendering of the Latin evangelium and the Greek euangelion, meaning “good news” or “good telling.” Since the late 18th century the first three have been called the Synoptic Gospels, because the texts, set side by side, show a ...

Explanation:

During the triangular slave trade, Europeans transported manufactured goods to the east coast of Africa.

true or false

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Europeans traded manufactured goods such as muskets, rum, and cloth.

West Africans traded goods such as ivory, gold, and slaves.

Most trading took place in the interiors of West Africa.

True.

Explanation:

The triangular slave trade occurred in the late 16th to early 19th centuries. This "triangle trade" had three legs to it, one of them being Europe transporting manufactured goods to the east coast of Africa.

The first leg was the transportation of manufactured goods from Europe to Africa. These goods could be things like guns, alcohol, textiles, etc. When the Europeans would arrive and deliver the goods, they would then receive enslaved Africans.

The second leg was the transportation of the slaves that the Europeans had got from the first leg to the Americas. This is also known as the Middle Passage. The Middle Passage was known to be horrific, many Africans were stuffed into cramped quarters. Since the living quarters were so cramped, many caught diseases and ended up dying along the way. They were allowed little food and drink, sometimes even being abused by the white men on the ship.

The third leg was the transportation of goods from the Americas back to Europe. After the slaves had been delivered to the Americas, the Europeans were to go back to Europe. They would usually bring raw materials and goods back, mostly ones that were grown. Some of these goods would be cotton, tobacco, indigo, and coffee.

1. What is believed to be the cause of the factory fire?

1. What is believed to be the cause of the factory fire?

Answers

poor working conditions

बच्चे मैदान में खेल रहे थे। - वाक्य का भविष्य काल- * 1 point बच्चे मैदान में खेल रहे हैं। बच्चे मैदान में खेलेंगे बच्चा मैदान में खेल रहा था

Answers

Answer:

What

Explanation:

The renaissance was a great change of _______, literature, and ______ in Europe

Answers

Answer:

music, art, literature, and science

iron man vs batman who would win
(movie versions )

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I think iron man would win

[tex]\huge{\boxed{\boxed{\mathcal{\red{IRON\:MAN}}}}}[/tex]

Iron Man certainly has an ability to fight along as well, but if the two men got up close and personal, there's only one person coming out on top and that is Batman. He is able to cope with the very best throughout his own movies, and he would be able to beat Iron Man as well.

What happened to people who could not meet a margin call?

Answers

Answer:

If you do not meet the margin call, your brokerage firm can close out any open positions in order to bring the account back up to the minimum value. This is known as a forced sale or liquidation. Your brokerage firm can do this without your approval and can choose which position(s) to liquidate. Explanation; hope it helps brainliest please :D

Answer:

Their stocks were sold and they did not get any of the money.

Explanation:

how did the islamic empire view jerusalem?

Answers

Answer:

Jerusalem is considered a sacred site in Islamic tradition, along with Mecca and Medina. Islamic tradition holds that previous prophets were associated with the city, and that the Islamic prophet Muhammad visited the city on a nocturnal journey (Isra and Mi'raj).

Explanation:

Explanation was in the answer

A Supreme Court justice has retired. What do you do?​

Answers

Answer:

Retired justices and judges may become emergency justices and judges subject to recall to active service; compensation for emergency justices and judges on recall.

Explanation:

Spanish explorers’ primary motivation to explore the Northwest was to

extend Spain’s influence.
claim the territory for Spain.
find gold and silver.
spread Christianity.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer will be "find gold and silver".

Explanation:

The gold was used by the Spanish monarchy to pay off its debts. They also traded silver in return for more goods such as silk and porcelain.

Answer:

The answer is (D) spread Christianity

Explanation:

Spain wanted to increase its influence around the world and spread Christianity to the Americas. Christianity was a very important part of the Spanish empire. They converted American Indians to the religion whenever they conquered new lands.

PLEASE HELP!! Why do you think Americans feel that the Gettysburg Address still speaks to them today?

Answers

Answer:

The Gettysburg Address remains as powerful as it does because it's become a yardstick against which we measure our society. Later generations have built on Lincoln's words, using the spot where they were spoken to rally their listeners to take up the unfinished work of freedom and democracy in their own ages.

Based on the information learned from the videos and what you have learned in the past about Georgia. How was Georgia beginning to change after WWII. List examples and explain.

Marking the Brainliest

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not attach the videos or a link to them. we can comment based on our knowledge of the topic.

Georgia began to change after WWII in that the economy of the state started to become more industrial due to the many factories that were used to produce weapons and war supplies. These factories transformed their production to the fabrication of goods to trade. These factories diversified their production and opened jobs so people from the rural areas decided to migrate to large cities, where these industries were located.

For agriculture, technological improvements like tractors and processors made harvesting and planting more efficient. At the end of World War II, the state of Georgia witnessed how agriculture changed due to the invention of new technologies and the support of government programs.

Match these descriptions to either East or West Berlin.

Question 3 options:

Surrounded by the Berlin Wall


Supported by the Marshall Plan


Under Soviet Control


"Tiny island of capitalism in a great communist sea."

1.
East Berlin

2.
West Berlin

Answers

Answer:

Surrounded by the Berlin Wall 2.

Supported by the Marshall Plan 2.

Under Soviet Control 1.

"Tiny island of capitalism in a great communist sea." 2.

Explanation:

East and West Berlin split after WWII and built the Berlin wall, which separated both ideas like democracy and communism.

WWII

The given questions are based on matching descriptions of either East or West Berlin.

West Berlin was surrounded by the Berlin Wall.

West Berlin was supported by the Marshall Plan.

East Berlin was under Soviet Control

West Berlin was a tiny island of capitalism in a communist sea..

Learn more about East Germany here:

brainly.com/question/8403833

Plase help (NO LINKS)

How did the Lend-Lease impact the Chinese?

When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt said, a day that will live in infamy" - what did he mean by that?​

Answers

Answer:

1) While expensive, the proposed Lend-Lease program is a much more inexpensive and faster way to deter Chinese ambitions of military intimidation. History shows us that when the Chinese culture is faced with stiff odds of victory, it has always retreated strategically and waited for a more opportune moment.

The Lend-Lease program proposed in this article presupposes that eventually the current authoritarian government in China will encounter resistance to its heavy-handed treatment of its own citizens. It also presupposes, given the affinity the majority of the Chinese have for Western culture, that eventually a more representative form of government will arise in China.

It is then, and only then, that China will be able to fulfill its destiny, and join the world in search of a better and more stable world political environment.

2) Infamy is the state of having a bad or evil reputation—the state of being infamous. The adjective infamous means having, deserving, or resulting in a bad or evil reputation. ... Example: Their heinous crimes will live in infamy.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Lend-Lease impacted the chinese by shipping  A total of 110,864 tons  supplies  to China by April 1942. Some 69% of this took the form of various kinds of motor vehicles and another 17% was road building materials and equipment, reflecting the high priority put on improving communications to China.

The second Answer is, When President Roosevelt said this quote he meant that he was going to declare a war, after the japense attacked.

Explanation:

Say your proud of me, i finished my Gradpoint

Answers

i am so proud, you are awesome, you are perfect, i love you

Answer:

IM SO PROUD OF YOU!!!

Explanation:

YAY!!!!!! :)

What is significant about the 9/11 attack in terms of terrorism?
NO RANDOM WEBSITES, ONLY GENUINE ANSWERS OR THE ANSWER WILL GET REPORTED IF ITS A WEBSITE

Answers

Answer:

It is the deadliest terrorist attack in human history and the single deadliest incident for firefighters and law enforcement officers in the history of the United States, with 340 and 72 killed, respectively.

Explanation:

why were the huns so strong as a whole?

Answers

Answer:

The advantage the Huns had was that their leader was extremely capable and adaptable listening to hostages, prisoners, or anyone will a skill he needed he would absorb into his hordes. It was really Attila himself that made the Huns so successful much like Alexander's empire after his death it disintegrates.

Explanation:

The advantage the Huns had was that their leader was extremely capable and adaptable listening to hostages, prisoners, or anyone will a skill he needed he would absorb into his hordes. It was really Attila himself that made the Huns so successful much like Alexander's empire after his death it disintegrates.

Hope this helped! Bye!

Why weren't Spanish explorations successful in North America?

Answers

Answer:

slow growth due to greater emphasis on military conquest poor relations with native Americans and numerous early failures to establish permanent settlements.

In Article 2 of the Constitution, what are the President’s Powers?

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Answer:

He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all .

Explanation:

The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.

have a good day/night

President Bush became unpopular because a recession led to higher unemployment. he removed Manuel Noriega from power. he removed Saddam Hussein from power. a depression led to the invasion of Iraq.

Answers

Answer:

I know i'm late to answer this question but it's A. a recession led to higher unemployment.

Explanation:

The reason why President Bush became very unpopular was that a recession led to higher unemployment.

Why did President Bush become so unpopular?

As President Bush was nearing the end of his term in 2008, the Great Recession forced the United States to go through a rough economic period.

This recession led to high unemployment which the American people were not happy about and so Bush became unpopular with a lot of them.

Find out more on the Great Recession at https://brainly.com/question/4458848.

#SPJ2

In his “Farewell Address,” what did George Washington say about political parties? No links I really need this answer ASAP

Answers

Answer:

In his farewell Presidential address, George Washington advised American citizens to view themselves as a cohesive unit and avoid political parties and issued a special warning to be wary of attachments and entanglements with other nations. In foreign affairs, he warned against long-term alliances with other nations.

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

why casework is such an important aspect of being an effective legislator?​?​

Answers

Answer:

Because if they do not do their casework, they will not get as much support and may be voted out of congress. ... Describe the job of a member of the House or Senate by creating a want

Explanation:

Name two ways the government collected when Jefferson was president?

Answers

Costume duties (taxes on imported goods) and he sold land in the west. Who controlled the courts during Jefferson's presidency?

i hope this is right im really sorry if not

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