If 1 kg of fuel is used in the above fusion reaction (2 1H + 3 1H--> 4 2He+1 0N) , the resulting helium has a mass of 0.993 kg. In other words, 0.007 kg of mass is converted to energy. How much energy is produced by the fusion of 1 kg of hydrogen? (Hint: Use Einstein's equation, E = mc2, where E is energy in Joules, m is mass in kilograms, and c is the speed of light, 3 x 108 m/s.)
Answer:
E--> mc2
E--> 0.007 x (3x108)2
E--> 6.3 x 1014J
Explanation:
What mass of Sodium Iodide (NaI) will react with 7.82 grams of Chlorine (Cl2)? 2NaI + Cl2 -------------> 2NaCl + I2
Answer:
16.49g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Chlorine gas = 7.82g
Unknown:
Mass of NaI = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as:
2NaI + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + I₂
To solve this problem, find the number of moles of the known specie first;
Number of moles of Cl₂ = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2(35.5) = 71g/mol
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{7.82}{71}[/tex] = 0.11mole
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 mole of Cl₂ will react with 2 mole of NaI
0.11 mole of Cl₂ will also react with 0.11mole of NaI
Mass of NaI = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaI = 23 + 126.9 = 149.9g/mol
Mass of NaI = 0.11 x 149.9 = 16.49g
Which of the following is true for a cell that has DNA present inside a nucleus? (5 points)
It must be a part of the oldest known fossils.
It must be a part of a eukaryote.
It must be a part of a bacterium.
It has a nucleoid.
I REALLY NEED THIS RIGHT NOW IF YOU SEE THIS AND NOW THIS PLEAASE HELPPP
Answer:
It must be a part of a eukaryote
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a “true” nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes.
POINTS AND BRAINIEST ANSWER!!!!
How many valence electrons does oxygen have after bonding?
How many valence electrons does hydrogen have after bonding?
Answer:
hydrgen = i think it is 4
oxygen = i think it is 3
Explanation:
Name two-fluid technologies' that make
use of air.
Explain the structure of XeO3
The central Xe atom in XeO3 has three bonding domains and one lone pair of electrons. Hence, the electron geometry is tetrahedral and molecular geometry is pyramidal.
An inherited characteristic of an organism is called a ___________________.
Answer:
fitness. the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment. adaptation. the inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival.
An inherited characteristic of an organism is called a heredity.
What do you mean by heredity ?The term heredity refers to the genetic heritage passed down by our biological parents. It is the transmission of traits from one generation to another generation. These traits can be physical, such as eye colour, blood type or a disease, or behavioral.
Heredity is also called biological inheritance, is the exiting of of traits from parents to their offspring either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction.
Heredity is a process in which organisms develop characteristics from their parents. These characteristics are called traits. Inheritance is the transmission of information from one generation of individuals to the next.
Thus, An inherited characteristic of an organism is called a heredity.
To learn more about the heredity, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/869836
#SPJ2
Why do scientists continue to investigate certain topics like the atom?
Alec saw footage of a landslide on the news. He saw rocks falling from the side of a mountain, with some of them smashing into each other and breaking apart. Alec witnessed
A. erosion and weathering.
B. erosion and compacting.
C. weathering and compacting.
D. weathering and sedimentation.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 252.3 g H2S?
Answer:
4.457 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
252.3 g H₂S
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂S - 2(1.01) + 32.07 = 34.09 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]252.3 \ g \ H_2S(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2S}{34.09 \ g \ H_2S} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2S}{1 \ mol \ H_2S} )[/tex] = 4.45688 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S
Step 4: Check
We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.45688 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S ≈ 4.457 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.457*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2S}}[/tex]
Explanation:
First, find the molar mass of H₂S
Use the Periodic Table to find the mass of hydrogen and sulfur.
Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol Sulfur (S): 32.07 g/molTo find the molar mass of H₂S, multiply the molar mass of the elements by the number of atoms of the element.
Hydrogen (2): (2)(1.008 g/mol) =2.016 g/molSulfur (1 atom): (1)(32.07 g/mol)= 32.07 g/molAdd.
2.016 g/mol + 32.07 g/mol =34.086 g/molNext, find the number of moles in the sample (252.3 g) Use the ratio of grams to moles.
[tex]252.3 / g * \frac{1 \ mol \ H_2S}{34.086 \ g }[/tex]
Multiply. The grams will cancel each other out.
[tex]\frac{252.3 / mol }{34.086 \ }=7.40186587 \ mol[/tex]
Finally, found the number of molecules using Avogadro's number (There are 6.022*10²³ molecules in 1 mole).
[tex]7.40186587 \ mol \ H_2S*\frac{6.022*10^{23} molecules \ H_2S}{1 \ mol \ H_2S}[/tex]
Multiply. The mole (mol) will cancel each other out.
[tex]7.40186587*{6.022*10^{23}\ molecules \ H_2S} = 4.45740363 *10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2S[/tex]
Round to the correct number of significant figures. The sample had 4 sig figs (2, 5, 2, 3), so round to 4 sig figs.
[tex]4.457*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2S[/tex]
There are about 4.457 * 10²⁴ molecules of H₂S
In pure metals, the atoms are arranged in orderly _______
and _______
Answer:
Rows and columns.
Explanation:
Each atom gives up some of its electrons to create a kind of sea of these randomly moving charged particles. It's these free-flowing electrons that make metals conductive.
Measurements of water quality were taken a river downstream from an abandoned chemical dumpsite. Concentrations of a certain chemical were were obtained from 9 measurements taken at the surface of the water, 9 measurements taken at mid-depth of the water. And 9 measurements taken at the bottom of the water. What type of study was conducted, and what is the response variable of the study?
(a) An experiment was conducted, response variable is the connection of the chemical
(b) An experiment was conducted,response variable is the depth of the water
(c) A census was conducted, and the response variables is the depth of the water
(d) An observational study was conducted, and the response variable is the depth of the water
Answer:
(a) An experiment was conducted, response variable is the concentrations of the chemical
Explanation:
According to Oxford dictionary; an experiment is; "a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact."
The aim of the entire study is to discover the concentration of a certain chemical at various depths of the river. This means that the entire procedure was undertaken for the purpose of discovery. Hence it is an experiment.
The independent variable here is the depth of the river while the response variable is the concentration of the chemical of interest at each depth.
A responding variable changes as changes are made in the independent variable. The variable that is manipulated in an experiment is the independent variable.
What is not found on the inside of the eye? optic nerve, cornea, tear ducts, or iris?
2 Aluminum oxidizes according to the following equation: 4A1 + 302 → 2Al2O,
[a] Powdered Al (0.048 myl) is placed into a container containing 0.030 mol O.. What is the limiting reactant?
[b] How many moles of the excess reoctant remaine?
Answer:
Identify the limiting reactant (limiting reagent) in a given chemical reaction.
Calculate how much product will be produced from the limiting reactant.
Calculate how much reactant(s) remains when the reaction is complete.
Put the following elements in order from largest to smallest atomic radius
Br, Fe, Ga, Ca, Cu
Answer:
Ca-197
Ga-135
Cu-128
Fe-126
Br-114
science lab questions:
When the enzyme lactase breaks down lactose, the sugar ______________ is produced.
The _______________________ of an enzyme has a big impact on how fast or slow the enzyme reaction occurs.
Two environmental conditions that affect enzyme reaction rates are ____________________ and ____________.
The faster lactase works, the more ____________________ will be produced as lactose is broken down.
Answer:
glucose and galactose
concentration of the enzyme
temperature and pH
glucose and galactose
Explanation:
Enzymes are biological catalysts. They catalyze various biochemical reactions in the body. Enzymes are proteins.
The enzyme responsible for the breakdown of lactose is lactase. This enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of lactose to glucose and galactose. Galactose is about 65% as sweet as sucrose.
The rate of enzyme reaction is influenced by the concentration of the enzyme. As the concentration of the enzyme is increased, the velocity of the reaction proportionately increases.
Temperature and pH are important environmental factors that affect the rate of enzyme catalyzed reaction because they influence the activity of the enzyme and may even denature the enzyme.
Why are anions negative?
Answer:
An anion has more electrons than protons, consequently giving it a net negative charge .
hope it helps!
13. Given the table representing the subatomic particles
in four different atoms:
Atom
Number of Number of Number of
Protons Neutrons Electrons
A
4
4
4
E
5
7
5
G
6
7
6
J
12
12
12
Which atom has a mass of 12 u?
A) A
B) E
C) G
D) J
Answer: E
Explanation:
PLS HELP ANYONE PLS BEGGING AT THIS POINT
What is the mass of 12 moles of tin?
Select one:
O a.118.719
O b. 1409
O c.0.109
O d. 1, 400g
Answer: 12 moles of tin is 1,400 or D
It might also be C
Explanation:one mole of tin is 118.71 so that times 12 is equal 1,424 . Round 1,424 and it is 1,400
Two students on opposite sides of a box apply forces to the box. What must be true if the
box does not accelerate?
Answer:
the students are pushing with equal force
Explanation:
What is formed when atoms of elements combine?
O Compounds
O Electrons
O Protons
O Neutrons
Answer:
compounds , because they're combined
Answer:
The answer is A.) Compounds
Explanation:
Compounds are when the atoms of elements combine. When combined it creates a compound.
A gas sample contained in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston occupied 300.0 mL at a pressure of 2.00 atm. What would be the final pressure if the volume were increased to 500.0 mL at constant temperature?
Answer:
Explanation
hope this helps!
What type of atom is hydrogen
Answer:
Protium
Explanation:
The hydrogen atom is the simplest of all atoms: it consists of a single proton and a single electron. In addition to the most common form of the hydrogen atom that is called protium, two other isotopes of hydrogen exist deuterium and tritium.
Answer: Hydrogen is a atom of the chemical element hydrogen.
Explanation:
How many double bonds are in CO2?
O 1
o 2
O 3
Explanation:
In CO₂ there's 2 double bonds.
Structure:
O=C=O (linear) (180°)
Therefore,
Option C is correct✔
Please help do in 5 mins This system that breaks down food and absorbs food is called
Answer:
I think its digestive
Explanation:
............
Compared to 3.011 × 10²³ atoms of Na, 1.0 mole of Carbon
A. has the same number of atoms
B. has twice as many atoms
C. not enough information
D. has half as many atoms
Compared to 1.0 mole of H₂S (molar mass 334 g/mol), 1.0 mole of NH₃ (molar mass 17g/mol)
A. has half the number of molecules
B. not enough information
C. has twice the number of molecules
D. has the same number of molecules
Thank you!
1. B. has twice as many atoms
2. D. has the same number of molecules
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
1.
3.011 × 10²³ atoms of Na, 1.0 mole of Carbon
1 mole Carbon = 6.02.10²³ atoms, so 1 mole of Carbon B. has twice as many atoms of Na
2.
1.0 mole of H₂S (molar mass 334 g/mol), 1.0 mole of NH₃ (molar mass 17g/mol)
Both have the same number of moles, so they have the same number of molecules
1.0 mole of NH₃ D. has the same number of molecules as 1.0 mole of H₂S
PLS HELP ASAP I DONT HAVE TIME ONLY 5 MINUTES AND IM DOING OTHER THINGS HELPP
Answer:
The reactants of photosynthesis are Carbon Dioxide and water. The products are Glucose (or starch/sugar) and Oxygen. The autotroph uses light energy from the sun in order to complete this process. In the formula, the arrow is the light energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
I've inserted an image.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
(:
5. Which elements are examples of nonmetals?
a) Sodium, potassium, and calcium
b) Silicon, germanium, and astatine
c) Barium, iron, cobalt
d) Argon, sulfur, oxygen
Answer:
B
Explanation:
ifhwndidbsnsdijwjsidbebejdidid
Identify three reasons why
plate tectonics can be described as the surface expression of the
cycling of matter due to the flow of energy via mantle convection.
The three reasons why plate tectonics can be described as the surface expression of mantle convection are;
1) It involves the outer shell which is the surface of the earth.
2) It involves movement of of rocks at the the surface which can be likened to mantle convection.
3) It involves transfer of heat as in mantle convection but at the surface.
Mantle convection is simply defined as transport of the solid bulk of the earths' interior known as mantle by the transfer of heat from the earth's white hot core which is its' deep interior to the surface known as lithosphere which causes the motion of Earth's mantle to solidly creep.Now, plate tectonics are defined as the theory that explains the past and present movements of the rocks situated at the surface of the earth which aids in understanding the geological history of the rocks. This means it is basically the outer shell of the earth that is being divided into large plates that move smoothly over the earths' mantle but above the earths' core.Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/19990159
How many grams of water (H2O) are there in 2.60 mol of the compound?
Answer:
46.839728 grams of water
Explanation:
1 mole is equal to 1 moles H2O, or 18.01528 grams
18.01528 times 2.6 = 46.839728
There are 46.839728 grams h20 in 2.60 mol of the compound