Answer:
do ñao esceuji iof
Explanation:
Hey guys I really need help here, please answer this! I'd be most grateful :)
3. Besides the major types of radioactive decay, there are two others: positron emission and electron capture.
• Compare and contrast positrons with electrons.
• Explain how positron emission works and how it causes transmutations.
• Explain how electron capture works and how it causes transmutations.
• Compare the transmutations caused by positron emissions and electron capture.
I've been stuck on this problem for a while and it would mean a lot, thank you again!
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Positrons are often called positive electrons. They have the same mass and magnitude of charge as the electron but are of opposite sign. This means that they are positively charged while electrons are negatively charged.
In positron emission, a proton is converted into a neutron and a positron. The anti neutrino is a particle that balances the spins.
In electron capture, an electron is converted to a neutron. The anti neutrino is a particle that balances the spins.
When transmutation occurs by positron emission, the mass number of the of the parent nucleus is the same as mass number of the daughter nucleus but the atomic number of daughter nucleus decreases by 1 while the neutron/proton ratio increases.
When transmutation occurs by electron capture, the mass number of the of the parent nucleus is the same as mass number of the daughter nucleus but the atomic number of daughter nucleus decreases by 1 while the neutron/proton ratio increases.
- Nitinol is an alloy of *
1 point
A. Nitrogen and Titanium
B. Nickel and Titanium
C. Nitrogen and Thallium
) D. Nickel and Thalium
Answer:
Nickel and Titanium
Explanation:
Nitinol is an alloy of Nickel and Titanium. It posesses two properties such that,
The shape memory effectSuper elasticityShape memory is the ability of nitinol to undergo deformation at one temperature, stay in its deformed shape when the external force is removed.
Superelasticity is the ability for the metal to undergo large deformations and immediately return to its undeformed shape upon removal of the external load.
Hence, the correct option is (b) "Nickel and Titanium".
A buffer solution contains 0.329 M NaHCO3 and 0.246 M Na2CO3. Determine the pH change when 0.072 mol KOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer. pH after ad
Answer:
The pH change is 0.22.
Explanation:
The pKa of the buffer NaHCO3/Na2CO3 is 10.329. To find the pH of this buffer we can use H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [Na2CO3] / [NaHCO3]
Where pH is the pH of the buffer, pKa is 10.329 and [] could be taken as the moles of each specie.
As the initial volume of the buffer is 1.00L, the initial moles are:
[Na2CO3] = 0.246mol
[NaHCO3] = 0.329mol
Initial pH is:
pH = 10.329 + log [0.246mol] / [0.329mol]
pH = 10.20
The KOH reacts with NaHCO3 as follows:
NaHCO3 + KOH → NaKCO3 + H2O
Where NaKCO3≅ Na2CO3. That means the moles added of KOH are the increasing in moles of KOH and the moles of NaHCO3 that decreases.
Thus, moles after the addition of KOH are:
[Na2CO3] = 0.246mol + 0.072mol = 0.318mol
[NaHCO3] = 0.329mol - 0.072mol = 0.257mol
And pH is:
pH = 10.329 + log [0.318mol] / [0.257mol]
pH = 10.42
The pH change is:
10.42 - 10.20 =
0.22
How many moles of KI are present in 0.85L of a 0.55 M KI solution?
Answer: Amount of moles is 0.47 mol
Explanation: Amount of moles n = cV = 0.55 M · 0.85 l = 0.4675 mol
There are 0.4675 moles of KI in 0.85L of a 0.55 M KI solution
WHAT IS MOLARITY?
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solution. It is calculated by dividing the number of moles (n) of a solute by the volume of a solution (V)
Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, the molarity of a KI solution with a volume of 0.85L is 0.55 M. Hence, the number of moles of KI in the solution can be calculated as follows:
Molarity = n/V
0.55 = n/0.85
n = 0.55 × 0.85
n = 0.4675 moles
Therefore, there are 0.4675 moles of KI in 0.85L of a 0.55 M KI solution.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13386686
What is the relative humidity of the air when the dry-bulb temperature is 4°C and the dewpoint is -4°C?
1.
42%
2.
46%
3
51%
4
56%
Answer:56%
Explanation:
In the dewpoint chart when you line it up it ends up at 56%
The relative humidity of the air when the dry temperature is about 4 degrees and the dew point is about -4 degrees C is 56%. Hence option 4 is correct.
What is dewpoint?The dew point is the temperature at which the air needs to be colled at a ta constant pressure in order to have an RH of 100%. The dew point is minus four degrees and the RH of the air is 4 degrees.
For the forces to initiate the air must get cooler and a constant addition of water pressure should be there. Thus substrating the temperature of the wet bulb, putting the thermometer on the dry bulb, and making use of the RH chart tells us that RH is 56%
Find out more information about the relative humidity.
brainly.com/question/5369085
Which of the following forces is the weakest?
Hydrogen Bonding
Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds
London-Dispersion Forces
Dipole-Dipole Interactions
Cu+k.HNO3 --> Cu(No3)2+..........+...........
Answer:
Cu + HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + H2O + NO2
Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2 (balanced equation)
Which of the following is constant in the universe?
A. Total energy
B. Total entropy
C. Total heat
D. Total temperature
Answer:
A
Explanation:
ez l.m.a.o.
How many ions will CaBr2 dissociate to in solution?
-cannot be determined
-3
-2
-0
Answer:
3.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of ionic bonds, whereby the cations give away their initial valence electrons to the anions, we infer that ionic species calcium bromide has three ions, one calcium ion and two bromide ions, and therefore the answer is 3.
Regards!
1. A volume of 120.0 liters of a gas is prepared at a pressure of 400.0 mm Hg and a temperature
100.0 °C. The gas is placed into a tank under high pressure. When the tank cools to 10.0°C,
the pressure of the gas is 20.0 mm Hg. What is the volume of the gas?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=2487.9L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the final volume by using the combined ideal gas:
[tex]\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}=\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
In such a way, by solving for the final volume, V2, we obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1} \\\\[/tex]
Now, by plugging in the pressures, temperatures in Kelvins and initial volume, we will obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{(400.0mmHg)(120.0L)(283.15K)}{(20.0mmHg)(273.15K)}\\\\V_2=2487.9L[/tex]
Regards!
Robert Hooke observed a slice of cork under a microscope. He saw what looked like “pores” or “cells” in it. Hooke can assume that the cork is most likely - Answer F A man made material G A type of living organism H A type of mineral J A petroleum based product
The cork oak tree from which cork is extracted is native to southwest europe and northwest africa. Cork is extracted from cork oak trees without harming the tree. So cork is a type of mineral. The correct option is C.
What is a cork cell?The dead cells without having intercellular spaces are defined as the cork cells. They appear at the periphery of roots and stems when they grow older and increase in girth. They also have a chemical called suberin in their walls.
It is the suberin which makes them impervious to gases and water. The outer protective coat of a tree is called the cork. It is one of the components of bark of the tree. The tissues of bark become old and the secondary mersitem replaces them.
Cork is made up of multiple thick layers and it protects the tree from bacterial or fungal infection.
Thus the correct option is C.
To know more about Cork, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29692488
#SPJ2
Diamond is the hardest mineral according to Mohs Hardness Scale having a hardness scale reading of 1. True or false ? if you get it right ill make u brainliest also ill give all points !
List or describe 2 chemical properties of gasoline
Answer:
The typical composition of gasoline hydrocarbons (% volume) is as follows: 4-8% alkanes; 2-5% alkenes; 25-40% isoalkanes; 3-7% cycloalkanes; l-4% cycloalkenes; and 20-50% total aromatics (0.5-2.5% benzene) (IARC 1989). ... Information regarding the chemical identity of gasoline is located in Table 3-l.
Explanation:
Convert 7.8 moles of carbon tetrafluoride into grams.
Answer:
686.43363984 is the answer when 7.8 moles is converted.
which ecosystem is the least stable
Answer:
cornfield
Explanation:
I really need helpp
Answer:
option b
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP! (8.01 MC)
What is capillary action? Describe how capillary action shown by water is useful for
plants and animals on Earth. (8 points)
Capillary action help the root of plant to absorb water from the soil and help animals to bring water.
What is capillary action?Capillary action is the process by which water flow and passed through a narrow space without the help of an opposition or any form of external forces like gravity.
Therefore, Capillary action help the root of plant to absorb water from the soil and help animals to bring water.
Learn more about capillary action below.
https://brainly.com/question/14457491
#SPJ2
A solution has a concentration of 4.55x10^-2 H+ ions what is the pH
Answer:
1.34
Explanation:
PH can be calculated by taking the negative logarithm to the base ten of the hydrogen ion concentration
The volume of 3.73 moles of a gas is 78.3 L at a certain temperature and pressure. At the same temperature and pressure, the moles of gas
that occupies 33.3 L is
Explanation:
) If I have 4 moles of a gas at a pressure of 5.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature? P PV = nRT. 5.6 (12)=460821) T.
True or False. And please show your work!
false I think? I could be wrong
What is the pH of a 0.235 M Ba(OH)2 solution?
Answer:
13.672
Explanation:
2 moles of OH in Ba(OH)₂
0.235 M × 2 mol OH = 0.47 M OH
pOH = -log[OH-] ; pOH = -log[0.47 M OH] ; 0.328 = pOH (consider significant figures)
14 - pOH = pH because pH + pOH = 14
14 - 0.328 = 13.672 [there are three decimal places after the OH concentration, so there should be in the answer as well - 13.672]
What is the mass number of sodium?
Answer: Since all sodium atoms have 11 protons, this one has 11 protons. This tells us that it also has 11 electrons. Since the mass number is 23, we know that the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus must equal 23.
So the answer is : Mass number = 23
Explanation:
The equivalence point of a titration corresponds to which of the following?
O the point where equal volumes of acid and base have been used
O Equivalence point is another term for end point
All of the listed options are true
Equivalence point is defined as the point where the pH indicator changes color
O the point where the acid and base have been added in proper stoichiometric amounts
Answer:
E: the point where the acid and base have been added in proper stoichiometric amounts
Explanation:
Equivalence point in titration is simply the point where the amounts of acid and base used just sufficiently reacts chemically to cause neutralization whereas the endpoint is the point where the indicator of the titration changes colour.
The Equivalence point occurs before the endpoint.
Thus, option E is correct.
Why does 50 g of copper require less heat (q) than 50 g of water, in order to raise the temperature by 15 oC? (Hint - the heat capacity may play a role, but how?)
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is an intensive physical property of matter. It is a measure of the quantity of heat that must be supplied in order to change the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1°C.
The specific heat capacity of a substance determines the quantity of heat that must be supplied in order to effect a temperature change of a unit mass of a substance. The higher the specific heat capacity of a substance, the greater the quantity of heat required to effect a temperature change in a given mass of the substance.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4,200 Joules per kilogram while the specific heat capacity of copper is 385 Joules per kilogram. Hence, the heat capacity of water is far greater than that of copper and consequently, 50 g of copper require less heat (q) than 50 g of water, in order to raise the temperature by 15 oC.
A student weighs 0.347 g of KHP on a laboratory balance. The KHP was titrated with NaOH and the concentration of the NaOH determined to be 0.110 M. For the second titration, the student correctly diluted 6 M HCl from the reagent shelf using a graduated cylinder to obtain approximately 0.6 M HCl. This solution was titrated with the original NaOH solution. The student calculated the concentration of NaOH from the experiment to be 0.099 M. In which experiment should the student be more confident of the concentration of the NaOH solution
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Each method through KHP is somewhat more precise since we have weighed that requisite quantity, we exactly know the KHP intensity appropriately. Its initial 6 M HCl concentration was never considered mandatory. They have probably prepared 6 M HCl solution although long ago and could have changed its concentration over even a period.
Which of the following would be considered an Exothermic Reaction?*
Ice Melting
Burning wood
Boiling water
Baking a cake
Answer:
Burning wood
Explanation:
the fire releases heat into the air from the burning wood
explain why hydrogen chloride does not conduct electricity, but a solution of hydrogen chloride and water conduct electricity
Calculate how many grams of methane (CH4) are in a sealed 800. mL flask at room temperature (22 °C) and 780. mm of pressure. Show work pls.
"0.0340" mol of CH₄ are in sealed flask.
Methane (CH₄)Methane would also be a greenhouse gas, therefore its existence tends to affect humanity's surface temp as well as weather patterns framework; it is released into the atmosphere from such a wide assortment of life forms as well as biogenic.
According to the question,
Volume, V = 800 mL or, 0.800 L
Temperature, T = 22°C or, 295
Pressure, P = [tex]\frac{780}{760}[/tex] = 1.03 atm
As we know the relation,
The gram of moles will be will be:
→ n = [tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{1.03\times 0.800}{0.08206\times 295}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.824}{242.077}[/tex]
= 0.0340
Thus the response above is correct.
Find out more information about methane here:
https://brainly.com/question/24690118
What is the volume of a balloon if it contains 3.2 moles of helium at a temperature of 20. °C and standard pressure?
Answer:
1.14 mol
Explanation:
The concept ideal gas law can be used here to determine the volume of the balloon. The volume of the balloon is 76.97 L.
What is ideal gas law?The combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law leads to an equation which gives the combined effect of change of temperature and pressure on the volume of a gas.
According to Boyle's law, V ∝ 1/P
According to Charles's law, V ∝ T
According to Avogadro's law, V ∝ n
On combining all these equations, the ideal gas equation is given as:
PV = nRT
P - Pressure
V - Volume
n - Number of moles
R - Universal Gas constant
T - Temperature
Here the standard pressure is 1 atm
20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K
V = nRT / P
3.2 × 0.0821 × 293 / 1
= 76.97 L
Thus the volume of balloon is 76.97 L.
To know more about ideal gas law, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/30458409
#SPJ2
Question If 1.2 g of a gas at 3.5 atm of pressure dissolves in
1.0 L of water at 25°C, how much pressure is needed to
dissolve 2.4 g of the gas in 1.0 L of water at the same
temperature?
Answer:
7.1 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate Henry's constant
At P = 3.5 atm, we can dissolve 1.2 g of a gas in 1.0 L of water, that is, the concentration is C = 1.2 g/1.0 L = 1.2 g/L. We can calculate Henry's constant, which relates the concentration and the pressure of a gas dissolving in a liquid, using Henry's law.
C = k × P
k = C/P = (1.2 g/L)/3.5 atm = 0.34 g/L.atm
Step 2: Calculate the pressure needed to dissolve 2.4 g of the gas in 1.0 L of water
We want to dissolve 2.4 g of the gas in 1.0 L of water, that is, C = 2.4 g/1.0 L = 2.4 g/L. We can calculate the pressure required using Henry's law.
C = k × P
P = C/k = (2.4 g/L)/(0.34 g/L.atm) = 7.1 atm