I. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false 1. The entropy of a fixed amount of an incompressible substance increases in every process for which temperature increase. A: True B: False 2. A closed system can experience a decrease in entropy only when there is heat transfer from the system to its surroundings during the process. A: True B: False 3. Entropy is produced in every internally reversible process of a closed system. A: True B: False 4. In an adiabatic and internally reversible process of a closed system the entropy remains constant A: True B: False 5. The entropy of a fixed amount of an ideal gas increases in every isothermal process A: True B: False 6. The energy of an isolated system must remain constant, but the entropy can only decrease A: True B: False 7. The entropy change of a closed system during a process can be greater than, equal to, or less than zero. A: True B: False

Answer:

The enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.

Explanation:

We are given that 0.717 g of sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce 7450 J of heat.

Converting grams of sodium to moles:

[tex]\displaystyle 0.717 \text{ g Na} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol Na}}{22.99 \text{ g Na}} = 0.0312 \text{ mol Na}[/tex]

And dividing the amount of heat produced by the moles of sodium reacted yields:

[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = \frac{7450 \text{ J}}{0.312 \text{ mol Na}} = 2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}[/tex]

Because the given reaction has two moles of sodium metal, we can multiply the above value by two to acquire the enthalpy change of the given reaction:

[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = 2\text{ mol Na}\left(2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}}\right) = 4.78 \times 10^4 \text{ J}[/tex]

In conclusion, the enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.

Thermal Energy is directly proportional to the temperature

Or

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Thermal\: Energy\propto Temperature [/tex]

So if temperature increases the thermal Energy also increases.

An object which is 20°C warmer than other has more thermal energy

The pressure of hydrogen gas produced is 0.997 atm

Using the standard table of temperature and water vapour pressure;

Recall that:

[tex]\mathbf{P_{moist \ gas} = P_{dry \ gas} + P_{water vapor}}[/tex]

where;

[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = P_{moist \ gas} - P_{water vapor}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = (786- 28.3) mmHg}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = (757.7) mmHg}}[/tex]

We know that 1 atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHg

∴

757.7 mmHg will be:

[tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{757.7 \ mmHg \times 1 \ atm}{760 \ mmHg}}[/tex]

= 0.997 atm

Therefore, we can conclude that the pressure of hydrogen gas produced is 0.997 atm

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Explanation:

no sé de qué me estás hablando

This is a precipitation reaction and 1.38 g of the precipitate will be formed is the statement is correct. Hence, option C is correct.

A precipitation reaction is when two or more dissolved chemicals combine to form one solid products. The exchange of ions between ionic compounds in aqueous solutions is a common component of these reactions, which are also occasionally referred to as double displacement, double replacement, or metathesis reactions.

in response to precipitation a process that converts soluble salts into solids that are insoluble in water. a neutralizing response an interaction between an acid and a base that results in the production of salt, water, and an ionic molecule.

Precipitate refers to a solid that forms from a solution. The blending of two transparent solutions is a common example: NaCl in combination with silver nitrate The answer is. The soli cannot be dissolved in water.

Thus, option C is correct.

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The alcohol content is 450 proof

In the given example, the measurement of the alcohol content is said to be measured in alcohol proof.

We are going to multiply the given proof of the alcohol with the vodka drink divided by 100 to determine the content of alcohol in the alcoholic beverage.

i.e.

= (750 × 60)/100 proof

= 450 proof

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Answer:

more heat

Explanation:

more heat bro , more heat

Explanation:

The answer is given in the question

Answer:

an abundant rock-forming mineral typically occurring as colorless or pale-colored crystals and consisting of aluminosilicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium.

Explanation:

Answer:

Feldspars are a group of rock-forming aluminium tectosilicate minerals, containing sodium, calcium, potassium or berium

Answer:

Physical Change

Explanation:

A solid being crushed into a powder is a physical change because a chemical change is when substances combine to create new substances.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many atoms are in a sample of 75 grams of silicon.

First, we must convert grams to moles using the molar mass. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. The molar mass is found on the Periodic Table because it is equal to the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up the molar mass of silicon.

We convert using dimensional analysis, so we must set up a conversion factor.

[tex]\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]

We are converting 75 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]

Flip the conversion factor so the units of grams of silicon cancel.

[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 \ g \ Si}[/tex]

[tex]75 *\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {75}{28.085} \ mol \ Si[/tex]

[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si[/tex]

Next, we convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's Number, or 6.022 ×10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of silicon.

Set up another conversion factor, this time with Avogadro's Number.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]

Multiply by the number of moles we found.

[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si*\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]

The units of moles of silicon cancel.

[tex]2.670464661 *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 }[/tex]

[tex]2.670464661 * {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}[/tex]

[tex]1.60815382 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]

The original value of grams (75) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tenths place. The 0 in the hundredths place tells us to leave the 6 in the tenths place.

[tex]1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]

c

Explanation:

compounds are combine from two or more elements

Answer:

it is an endothermic reaction because the system takes energy from the surrounding.

Answer:

It is an endothermic reaction because the system takes energy from the surroundings.

Explanation:

I did the test.

The exception to the rule concerning the solubility of chlorides in water is PbCl2.

The solubility rules give us an idea of which substances are soluble in water and what substances are not soluble in water. According to the solubility rules, chlorides are soluble in water.

However, chlorides of lead are not soluble in water hence, the exception to the rule is PbCl2.

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From the options given, the chloride salt that is not soluble is PbCl₂.

Solubility simply means the ability of liquid, solid, or gaseous chemical substance to be bake to dissolve in solvent and then form a solution.

It should be noted that most chloride salts are soluble. Examples include NH₄Cl, AlCl₃, ZnCl₂, CuCl₂, etc. However, the chloride of lead aren't soluble in water. Therefore, PbCl₂ isn't soluble in water.

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Answer:

10

Explanation:

Basically same as last question but the number is before the compound :)

[tex]\boxed{\sf °F=\dfrac{9}{5}°C+32}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=\dfrac{9}{5}(197)+32[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=\dfrac{1773}{5}+32[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=354.6+32[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=386.6°F[/tex]

[tex]\rule{200pt}{5pt}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf K=°C+273}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=197+273[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=470K[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]^{}[/tex] in a file

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bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]

Explanation:

Answer:

-O CH30

Explanation:

My Head Is About To Explode

The best way to balancing a combustion equation of an organic compound, like the one in the question, is to start balancing the carbon, then the hydrogen and finish with the oxygen. For that you have to split the hydrocarbon into individual elements. And once you have finished you shall always try to reduce the coefficient if possible. Therefore, the answers are A. and C.

Answer:

337.5 g NaCl

Explanation:

.90% saline solution = 90g saline (NaCl)/100mL water (H2O)

1. Use 375 mL to find mass

375 mL × (90 g NaCl/100 mL) = 337.5 g NaCl in 375 mL .9% saline solution

The amount of sodium chloride dissolved in 375 ml of a 0.90% saline solution is 337.5 g.

The concentration can be calculated when we have the molecular formula and its molecular weight. The concentration of the solution is calculated as the weight of a solute divided by the volume of the solution.

The weight/volume percentage of the solution is determined in the following way.

W/v (%) = weight of the solute/Volume of the Solution ( in mL)

Given, the concentration of the saline solution = 0.90 %

0.90 % saline solution means 90 g of NaCl is dissolved in 100 ml of water.

Given, the volume of solution = 375 ml

100 ml of saline solution containing NaCl = 90 g

Then 375 ml of saline solution containing NaCl = 90 ×375/100 = 337.5 g

Therefore, the amount of NaCl is equal to 337.5 g.

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Answer: The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level. When the electron changes from n=3 or above to n=2, the photons emitted fall in the Visible Light region of the spectra

Answer:

i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.

ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.

iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.

iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.  

Explanation:

Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non - carbohydrate compounds. The substrates for gluconeogenesis are lactate, pyruvate, amino acids, propionate and glycerol.

Gluconeogenesis occurs only in cytosol but the precursor is produced in mitochondria. In the conversion of pyruvte to phosphoenolpyruvate occur in mitochondria and cytosol.

Step -1:

Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin dependent enzyme located in mitochondria. It converts pyruvate to oxlaoacetate and carbondioxide in the presence of ATP.Oxlaocetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix has to be transported to cytosol for gluconeogenesis. Oxaloacetate is impermeble, cannot be sent out of mitochondria. So it has to be converted to malate.

Step -2:

Malate dehydrogenase in mitochondria converts oxaloacetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix to malate. And then  it is transported to cytosol.

Step 3:

Malate dehydrogenase responsible for reversible reaction in cytosol converts malate to oxaloacetate.

Step -4

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy-kinase in cytosol converts oxaloacetate to PEP. The enzyme transfer high energy phosphate bond from GTP to oxaloacetate to from PEP and liberated carbondioxide.

Therefore, the steps of glycolysis converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate are as follows.

i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.

ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.

iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.

iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.

Explanation:

Answer:

These are the nonmetals.

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The atomic number of the shown element Al (Alluminium) is ~

Explanation:

atomic number = no. of protons = 13

therefore atomic number of aluminium is 13 as given

so option D 13 is correct option .

hope this answer helps you dear! take care