Your investment return from the IBM shares over the past year is 30%.
Here's a step-by-step explanation to calculate your investment return from the IBM shares over the past year:
1. Initial purchase cost: You bought 100 shares at $5.0 per share, so the total cost was 100 x $5.0 = $500.
2. Dividend payment: You received $0.5 per share in dividends, so the total dividend amount is 100 x $0.5 = $50.
3. Current value of shares: The current stock price is $6.0 per share, so the total value of your shares is now 100 x $6.0 = $600.
4. Calculate the total return: To find the total return, add the current value of the shares and the dividend payment, and then subtract the initial purchase cost: ($600 + $50) - $500 = $150.
5. Calculate the investment return as a percentage: Divide the total return by the initial purchase cost and multiply by 100 to get the percentage return: ($150 / $500) x 100 = 30%.
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Mandy Company has the following information from last month:Standard direct labor hours for units produced (SQ) $3,700Actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) $3,600Direct labor efficiency variance, favorable (F) $5,000Total payroll $198,000What was Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP)?
Multiple Choice
$25.00.
$47.97.
$50.00.
$53.51.
$55.00.
Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP) is approximately $53.51.
Find Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP)?To find Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP), you can follow these
Calculate the standard direct labor cost (SP) by dividing the direct labor efficiency variance (favorable) by the difference between standard direct labor hours (SQ) and actual direct labor hours worked (AQ).
Favorable Variance = (SP * SQ) - (AP * AQ)
$5,000 = (SP * 3,700) - (AP * 3,600)
Rearrange the formula to isolate AP:
AP = [(SP * SQ) - Favorable Variance] / AQ
Plug in the values and solve for AP:
AP = [(SP * 3,700) - $5,000] / 3,600
Since we don't have the value for SP, we can use the total payroll to estimate the value:
Total Payroll = (SP * SQ) + Favorable Variance
$198,000 = (SP * 3,700) + $5,000
Solve for SP:
SP = ($198,000 - $5,000) / 3,700
SP = $193,000 / 3,700
SP = $52.16
Plug the value of SP back into the AP equation:
AP = [($52.16 * 3,700) - $5,000] / 3,600
AP = ($193,000 - $5,000) / 3,600
AP = $188,000 / 3,600
AP = $52.22
Since $52.22 is not among the given options, the closest option to the calculated value is $53.51.
Your answer: Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP) is approximately $53.51.
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3. Suppose you want to use the repo market to make a bet that a bond with the following characteristics will fall in price, • Maturity: Jul 31, 2039 • Coupon rate: 3.50% YTM: 4.20% You plan to do the first leg of the transaction on settlement date of Mar 30, 2022 and the second leg of the transaction on settlement date of Apr 05, 2022. The repo rate is 7.50% and the haircut is 3.00%. On Mar 30, 2022 the dirty price of the bond is $92.0214 a) Which should be the price of the bond on Apr 05, 2022 so that you make a profit?
In order to make a profit from this repo transaction, the price of the bond on Apr 05, 2022 must be lower than the price on Mar 30, 2022.
This is because the repo rate of 7.50% is higher than the bond's yield to maturity of 4.20%. This means that the lender will receive more in interest payments than the investor will receive in coupon payments.
The difference between the two prices is equal to the haircut of 3.00%, or $2.76. Therefore, the price of the bond on Apr 05, 2022 must be $89.2614 in order for the investor to make a profit.
This is because the investor will pay $92.0214 on Mar 30, 2022, and will receive $89.2614 on Apr 05, 2022, resulting in a net gain of $2.76.
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larry is buying a new home and he makes an offer that's quite a bit under list price. the seller, fearing she might lose this buyer, agrees to larry's offer. in what type of market is this concern most valid?
In this scenario, the concern of the seller fearing to lose the buyer is most valid in a buyer's market. In a buyer's market, there are more homes for sale than there are buyers, giving buyers an advantage in negotiating lower prices or better terms.
The concern of the seller losing the buyer is most valid in a buyer's market. In a buyer's market, there is an excess of homes for sale, and the supply is greater than the demand. This gives buyers more negotiating power and allows them to make offers below the list price, which could result in the seller losing potential buyers. Therefore, in a buyer's market, the seller may be more willing to accept lower offers to avoid losing potential buyers.
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the inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price for a good can be explained by the law of diminishing marginal utility.group startstrue true or false
True. The law of diminishing marginal utility explains the inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price for a good.
This law states that as a consumer purchases more of a good, their satisfaction with it decreases. As the consumer purchases more of the good, they become less willing to pay for it, which leads to a decrease in quantity demanded as the price increases.
This can be seen in the downward slope of the demand curve. For example, if the price of an item increases, the consumer will purchase less of it due to the decrease in satisfaction they gain from it. This decrease in quantity demanded is what drives the inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price for a good.
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The WeLikeToStudyBonds Company issued a $1,000 par value, 15-year bond that has a 3.5% annual coupon. If the market is requiring an 7% rate of return on bonds of this level of risk: SHOW ALL WORK USING Either the MYLAB Calculator or the TI BAII Plus Calculator.
a) (7 pts) what is the current value of the bond?
The current value of the bond is $559.07.
How to calculate the current value of the bond?To calculate the current value of the bond, we need to use the present value formula:
PV = (C / r) * (1 - 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) + FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where:
PV = Present value
C = Annual coupon payment, which is calculated by multiplying the coupon rate (3.5%) by the face value ($1,000), so C = $35
r = Required rate of return = 7%
n = Number of years until the bond matures = 15
FV = Face value of the bond = $1,000
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = ($35 / 0.07) * (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.07)^15) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.07)^15
PV = $559.07
Therefore, the current value of the bond is $559.07.
This means that the bond is currently selling for less than its face value, or at a discount, because the required rate of return (7%) is higher than the coupon rate (3.5%). Investors demand a higher rate of return to compensate for the lower coupon payments relative to the market rate.
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true or false? a structural sign that health care is evolving to a true retail market is that retail centers set to receive health care are now appearing nationally.
The statement '' structural sign that health care is evolving to a true retail market is that retail centers set to receive health care are now appearing nationally'' is true because one of the signs that the healthcare industry is evolving into a true retail market is the emergence of retail centers that offer healthcare services.
These centers are often located in high-traffic areas such as shopping malls, strip malls, and other retail locations. They offer convenience and accessibility to consumers, who can receive healthcare services without having to visit a traditional hospital or clinic.
In recent years, retail centers offering healthcare services have been popping up all over the country, providing a range of services from routine checkups to urgent care. The trend is likely to continue as more consumers seek out convenient, affordable healthcare options, and the healthcare industry looks for new ways to meet their needs.
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In 2021, Sunrun Inc. reported total assets of $827,000 and total
liabilities of $383,000. The company does not have any preferred
stock. Calculate the company’s equity multiplier
Sunrun Inc.'s equity multiplier for 2021 is approximately 1.86. This means that for every dollar of equity, the company has about: $1.86 in assets
To calculate Sunrun Inc.'s equity multiplier for 2021, we will first determine the company's total equity and then use the equity multiplier formula. Here are the steps:
1. Calculate total equity: Total Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Total Equity = $827,000 - $383,000
Total Equity = $444,000
2. Calculate the equity multiplier: Equity Multiplier = Total Assets / Total Equity
Equity Multiplier = $827,000 / $444,000
Equity Multiplier ≈ 1.86
So, Sunrun Inc.'s equity multiplier for 2021 is approximately 1.86. This means that for every dollar of equity, the company has about $1.86 in assets.
The equity multiplier is a financial leverage ratio that measures the proportion of assets financed by equity, and it helps to assess the company's risk level. In this case, Sunrun Inc. does not have any preferred stock, which simplifies the calculation.
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29. The following information pertains to a property and casualty (P&C) insurance company: • Investment income 5% •Dividends 2% .Loss ratio 74% •Expense ratio 23% Based on the information provided, what is this company's combined ratio after dividends? A. 96% B. 94% C. 97% D. 99%
The combined ratio after dividends for this P&C insurance company is 95%, which is closest to option B, 94%. To determine the combined ratio of a P&C insurance company after dividends, we need to add the loss ratio and the expense ratio and subtract the dividend ratio from the sum.
Loss ratio refers to the amount of claims paid out by an insurance company compared to the premiums it collects. In this case, the loss ratio is 74%, meaning that 74 cents of every dollar collected in premiums is paid out in claims.
Expense ratio refers to the expenses incurred by an insurance company to operate its business, including salaries, rent, and marketing costs. In this case, the expense ratio is 23%, meaning that 23 cents of every dollar collected in premiums is used to cover expenses.
Dividend ratio refers to the portion of profits that the insurance company distributes to its shareholders. In this case, the dividend ratio is 2%, meaning that 2 cents of every dollar collected in premiums is paid out as dividends.
To calculate the combined ratio after dividends, we add the loss ratio and the expense ratio:
74% + 23% = 97%
Then, we subtract the dividend ratio:
97% - 2% = 95%
Therefore, the combined ratio after dividends for this P&C insurance company is 95%, which is closest to option B, 94%. This means that for every dollar collected in premiums, the company pays out 95 cents in claims and expenses, leaving 5 cents as profit before paying out dividends.
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teshi recently graduated from college. her income increased tremendously from $5,000 a year to $60,000 a year. teshi decided that instead of renting, she would buy a house. this implies that
Teshi recently graduated from college and her income increased tremendously from $5,000 a year to $60,000 a year. She decided that instead of renting, she would buy a house. Teshi's decision to buy a house indicates that she is financially stable and confident in her ability to maintain her increased income.
Teshi want to buy a house. What she implies for that?Teshi's decision to buy a house indicates that she is financially stable and confident in her ability to maintain her increased income. It also suggests that she sees homeownership as a more long-term and profitable investment than renting. However, it's important for Teshi to consider the additional costs and responsibilities that come with owning a home, such as property taxes, maintenance, and repairs.
She should also ensure that she has a solid financial plan in place to manage her new expenses and any unexpected financial setbacks that may arise.
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It is December 31, the end of the fiscal year. During December, employees earned $800,000 in salaries, but paychecks do not get issued until January 2
The adjusting entry required on December 31 is to recognize the accrued salaries expense for the month of December, even though paychecks will not be issued until January 2. This entry will increase the salaries expense and payable accounts on the balance sheet.
The adjusting entry for salaries earned but not yet paid at the end of the period is a common accrual adjusting entry. This entry aims to recognize the expenses incurred in the current period, even though the related cash payments will occur in a future period.
The journal entry to record this adjusting entry on December 31 would be:
Salaries Expense $800,000
Salaries Payable $800,000
This recognizes the expense for December and records the corresponding liability for the unpaid salaries. After this adjusting entry is recorded, the salaries payable balance on the balance sheet will reflect the amount owed to employees for the December salaries, and the salaries expense on the income statement will accurately reflect the total salaries earned by employees during the period.
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The correct question is:
It is December 31, the end of the fiscal year. During December, employees earned $800,000 in salaries, but paychecks do not get issued until January 2.
Which journal entry reflects the adjusting entry needed on December 31?
what is the expected after-tax cash flow from selling a piece of equipment if xyz purchases the equipment today for $88,500.00, the tax rate is 20.00%, the equipment is sold in 3 years for $15,200.00, and macrs depreciation is used where the depreciation rates in years 1, 2, 3, and 4 are 40.00%, 35.00%, 20.00%, and 5.00%, respectively? $12,160 (plus or minus $10) $2,270 (plus or minus $10) $13,045 (plus or minus $10) $3,540 (plus or minus $10) none of the above is within $10 of the correct answer
The expected after-tax cash flow from selling a piece of equipment can be calculated using the given information. Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. Calculate the depreciation for each year using the MACRS rates:
Year 1: $88,500 * 40% = $35,400
Year 2: $88,500 * 35% = $30,975
Year 3: $88,500 * 20% = $17,700
2. Calculate the remaining book value after 3 years:
Book value = Purchase price - (Year 1 depreciation + Year 2 depreciation + Year 3 depreciation)
Book value = $88,500 - ($35,400 + $30,975 + $17,700) = $4,425
3. Calculate the gain or loss on sale:
Gain on sale = Selling price - Remaining book value
Gain on sale = $15,200 - $4,425 = $10,775
4. Calculate the taxes on the gain:
Taxes = Gain on sale * Tax rate
Taxes = $10,775 * 20% = $2,155
5. Calculate the after-tax cash flow from selling the equipment:
After-tax cash flow = Selling price - Taxes
After-tax cash flow = $15,200 - $2,155 = $13,045
Your answer: The expected after-tax cash flow from selling the equipment is $13,045 (plus or minus $10).
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southwest corporation issued bonds with the following details: face value: $600,000 interest: 9 percent per year payable each december 31 terms: bonds dated january 1, 2021, due five years from that date the annual accounting period ends december 31. the bonds were issued at 104 on january 1, 2021, when the market interest rate was 8 percent. assume the company uses effective-interest amortization and adjusts for any rounding errors when recording interest expense in the final year. required: 1. compute the cash received from the bond issuance in dollars. tip: the issue price typically is quoted at a percentage of face value. 2.
Southwest Corporation received $624,000 from the bond issuance.
How to much company will receive from bond issuanceSouthwest Corporation issued bonds with a face value of $600,000, a 9% annual interest rate, payable each December 31. The bonds were dated January 1, 2021, and are due in five years.
They were issued at 104% when the market interest rate was 8%. The company uses the effective-interest amortization method and adjusts for rounding errors in the final year. 1.
To compute the cash received from the bond issuance, multiply the face value by the issue price percentage. In this case, $600,000 * 104% = $624,000.
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consider the labor market for actuaries. if fewer people were to earn actuarial degrees, we should see a(n): group of answer choices shift to the left of the labor supply curve. shift to the right of the labor demand curve. increase in the quantity of labor supplied along a stable labor supply curve. increase in the quantity of labor demanded along a stable labor demand curve.
A decrease in the number of people earning actuarial degrees would lead to a shift to the left of the labor supply curve in the actuarial labor market, as the availability of qualified actuaries decreases. This change would not directly impact the labor demand curve.
The labor demand curve, on the other hand, represents the number of actuaries that firms are willing to hire at various wage rates. A change in the number of actuarial degrees earned would not directly impact the labor demand curve, as it does not alter firms' willingness to hire actuaries.
The other two options mentioned - an increase in the quantity of labor supplied along a stable labor supply curve and an increase in the quantity of labor demanded along a stable labor demand curve - are not applicable in this situation. These scenarios would involve movement along the respective curves, rather than a shift in the curve itself.
A decrease in the number of people earning actuarial degrees would lead to a shift to the left of the labor supply curve in the actuarial labor market, as the availability of qualified actuaries decreases. This change would not directly impact the labor demand curve or cause movement along the existing supply or demand curves.
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ravinder has created a bar chart showing product category and product name. he has hidden the legend and displayed the caption at the bottom. how did he do this? a tableau window displays a bar chart with a caption box below it. the ribbon has options that include file, data, worksheet, dashboard, story, and analysis. select an answer: he right-clicked in the caption box, and then selected show cards. he selected worksheet on the ribbon, and then selected show caption. he right-clicked in the caption box, and then typed the summary. he selected worksheet on the ribbon, and then selected show summary.
He selected 'Worksheet' on the ribbon, and then selected 'Show Caption'. This process allowed Ravinder to customize the appearance of his bar chart and effectively communicate the desired information to his audience.
In the Tableau window, he created a bar chart by dragging the product category and product name fields to the appropriate shelves. To hide the legend, he right-clicked on the legend and selected 'Hide Card' or clicked the 'x' button on the top right corner of the legend card. To display the caption at the bottom, he selected 'Worksheet' on the ribbon, and then clicked on 'Show Caption'. This added a caption box below the bar chart.
This is because the caption is the text that appears below the chart, and by selecting "show caption," Ravinder was able to display it at the bottom. He may have hidden the legend because it was not necessary or was taking up too much space on the chart. Tableau is a data visualization tool that allows users to create various types of charts and graphs, including bar charts
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a consumer may process information in an ad by either the central route or the peripheral route. what consumer behavior concept does this describe?
The consumer behavior concept that describes how a consumer processes information in an ad through either the central route or the peripheral route is known as the ""Elaboration Likelihood Model"" (ELM).
The central route involves a more thoughtful and deliberate processing of information, where the consumer actively evaluates the information presented in an ad, weighs the pros and cons, and makes a decision based on the quality and relevance of the information. This type of processing is more likely to occur when the consumer has a high level of involvement in the product or service being advertised.
The peripheral route, on the other hand, involves a more superficial and less deliberate processing of information, where the consumer relies on cues such as the brand name, packaging, or celebrity endorsements to make a decision. This type of processing is more likely to occur when the consumer has a low level of involvement in the product or service being advertised.
The ELM suggests that marketers should understand which route the consumer is likely to take when processing information in an ad and tailor their advertising strategies accordingly, with a focus on either providing strong information to appeal to the central route or using peripheral cues to appeal to the peripheral route.
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contribution margin per unit product a $ 40 product b 32 product c 45 the product mix is 51%/25%/24%. required:
The weighted average contribution margin for the given product mix is $39.2. This means that on average, the business earns $39.2 in contribution margin for every unit of product sold in this product mix.
To calculate the weighted average contribution margin for the given product mix, we need to first find the contribution margin per unit for each product. As given in the problem statement, the contribution margin per unit for product A is $40, for product B is $32, and for product C is $45.
Next, we need to calculate the weighted average contribution margin by multiplying the contribution margin per unit of each product with its corresponding product mix percentage and then adding up the results. The formula for weighted average contribution margin is:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin = (Contribution Margin of Product A x Product A Mix Percentage) + (Contribution Margin of Product B x Product B Mix Percentage) + (Contribution Margin of Product C x Product C Mix Percentage)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin = ($40 x 0.51) + ($32 x 0.25) + ($45 x 0.24)
= $20.4 + $8 + $10.8
= $39.2
It is important to note that contribution margin is not the same as profit. It only accounts for the variable costs associated with producing and selling a product and does not take into consideration the fixed costs and overhead expenses. However, knowing the contribution margin per unit can help businesses make informed decisions regarding pricing, production, and product mix.
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Read the scenario, and answer the following questions.
You work for a sporting goods retailer, and you’re trying to find ways to increase customers’ interest in cycling products. You decide to write a blog post explaining the health benefits of cycling.
Which is the best opening for your blog post?
a. Sales have been down in our cycling department, which is unfortunate because cycling has many health benefits. If you equip yourself with the right gear at our stores, you could begin a new healthy, adventure.
b. Cycling improves cardiovascular fitness, strengthens muscles, burns calories, and increases your immunity.
c. Does getting back in shape seem like an impossible task? Have you given up your New Year’s resolution to drop pounds and gain stamina and strength? What if I told you getting healthy is as easy as riding a bike?
d. Cycling is good for you for many reasons. The following list explains the health benefits of cycling.
The best opening for the blog post would be option c: "Does getting back in shape seem like an impossible task? Have you given up your New Year’s resolution to drop pounds and gain stamina and strength? What if I told you getting healthy is as easy as riding a bike?"
This opening is engaging and personal, drawing the reader in and making them feel like the blog post is specifically tailored to their interests and needs. It also presents cycling as a solution to a common problem many people face: struggling to get in shape and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
This opening is engaging and invites readers to learn more about the benefits of cycling.
The introduction is more important than any other paragraph in the post. Every word counts. When you start a new piece of content, it’s easy to waste time trying to craft the perfect introduction. It’s more efficient to get started by writing your main points.
Second, you understand the topic better once you have written the meat of your content. You may find that introduction you spent hours crafting no longer fits your central thesis once you finish the rest of the piece.
If you have a moment of inspiration, write a brief introduction as a placeholder. You can return to it once you’re done with the rest of the post.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c: Does getting back in shape seem like an impossible task? Have you given up your New Year’s resolution to drop pounds and gain stamina and strength? What if I told you getting healthy is as easy as riding a bike?
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Project A has an NPV of -88,284.88 (i.e., negative $8,284.88) and Project B has an NPV of -$4,371,25 (i.e., negative $4,371,25). Both projects have normal (standard) cash flows and WACC for both projects is 14%. Which of the following statements is correct? a. Project A must have a higher IRR than Project B. b. Project B must have a higher IRR than Project A.
c. Both projects have a positive IRR. d. Both projects have a negative IRR. e. Both projects have IRR greater than 14%. f. Both projects have IRR less than 14%. g. None of the answers listed above are correct.
g. None of the answers listed above are correct.
NPV and IRR are both measures of the profitability of a project, but they measure different things. NPV is the present value of a project's future cash flows, taking into account the cost of capital.
IRR, on the other hand, is the rate of return a project is expected to generate. Because NPV and IRR measure different things, there is no direct relationship between them. For example, it is possible for a project to have a positive NPV but a negative IRR, or vice versa.
Therefore, it is not possible to determine which of the two projects has a higher IRR based only on the NPV values of both projects. Furthermore, the WACC of 14% has no bearing on the IRR of the projects, as the WACC is not a measure of the rate of return.
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a secured creditor may repossess goods without resorting to the judicial process as long as the repossession is accomplished without:
A secured creditor may repossess goods without resorting to the judicial process as long as the repossession is accomplished without breaching the peace or violating any laws. In this context, the term "content loaded" refers to the importance of understanding the conditions under which a secured creditor can legally repossess goods.
To repossess goods without resorting to the judicial process, a secured creditor must first have a valid security interest in the goods, which is typically established through a security agreement. This security interest gives the creditor the right to repossess the goods if the debtor defaults on their obligations, such as failing to make timely payments.
The repossession must be accomplished without breaching the peace. This means that the secured creditor cannot use force or threats, create a disturbance, or enter the debtor's private property without permission. It also means that the creditor cannot repossess the goods if the debtor objects at the time of repossession.
To avoid any conflict, creditors often employ professional repossession agents who are trained to handle such situations.
Furthermore, the repossession must not violate any laws, including local, state, and federal regulations. For example, a creditor cannot engage in deceptive practices, discrimination, or harassment during the repossession process. Additionally, creditors must follow specific rules and regulations regarding the disposal or resale of the repossessed goods.
In summary, a secured creditor may repossess goods without resorting to the judicial process as long as the repossession is accomplished without breaching the peace or violating any laws. Understanding these conditions is crucial for both creditors and debtors to protect their rights and avoid any potential legal issues.
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Cash management' is another area of responsibility which you will have as a financial manager. What would a financial manager need to do for the business in terms of 'cash management?
As a financial manager, one of your primary responsibilities will be managing the cash flow of the business. This involves ensuring that the company has enough cash on hand to meet its financial obligations and maintain operations.
To do this, you will need to monitor and project cash inflows and outflows, create and manage a cash budget, and make strategic decisions about when and how to invest excess cash.
Additionally, you may need to negotiate with lenders or investors to secure financing or manage debt, as well as implement policies and procedures to prevent fraud or misuse of funds.
Effective cash management is critical to the success of any business, as it enables the company to meet its financial obligations, pursue growth opportunities, and maintain financial stability.
By carefully managing the company's cash flow, a financial manager can help ensure the long-term success of the business.
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Question 6 (1.5 points) The current price of a 15-year, $1,000 par value bond is $659.46. Interest on this bond is paid annually, and its annual yield to maturity is 12 percent. Given these facts, what is the annual coupon payment on this bond? a. $140.00
b. $70.00 c. $120.00 d. $79.14 e. $65.95 f. $60.00
Answer:
The annual yield to maturity of the bond is 12%, which means that the bond's cash flows are discounted at a rate of 12% per year. The bond has a 15-year maturity and a $1,000 face value, so it will make 15 annual payments of the same amount. We can use the present value formula to solve for the annual coupon payment:
PV = C / (1 + r)^1 + C / (1 + r)^2 + ... + C / (1 + r)^15 + FV / (1 + r)^15
where PV is the current price of the bond, C is the coupon payment, r is the yield to maturity, and FV is the face value of the bond.
Plugging in the given values:
PV = $659.46
FV = $1,000
r = 12%
n = 15
Solving for C, we get:
C = (PV - FV / (1 + r)^n) / [((1 + r)^n - 1) / r]
C = ($659.46 - $1,000 / (1 + 0.12)^15) / [((1 + 0.12)^15 - 1) / 0.12]
C = $79.14
Therefore, the annual coupon payment on this bond is $79.14, which is closest to answer choice d. $79.14.
Rosenberg and Birdzell note that during the Middle Ages it was alien for individuals to guide their current activities by deliberate calculation of their future consequences. For serfs, what were the consequences of being this shielded from reality?
Middle Ages when they were shielded from reality: by not being able to guide their current activities based on deliberate calculation of future consequences, as Rosenberg and Birdzell note.
During the Middle Ages, serfs faced several consequences due to being shielded from reality. Firstly, this lack of foresight and deliberate calculation hindered their ability to make informed decisions that could improve their lives in the long term.
They were unable to assess the impact of their choices on future prospects, such as economic security or personal well-being, resulting in stagnation and limited social mobility.
Secondly, this limitation on their ability to plan for the future may have contributed to their vulnerability to exploitation by the feudal system. Without a clear understanding of the potential consequences of their actions, serfs might have been more prone to make decisions that benefited their lords and the overall system, while neglecting their own interests.
Lastly, being shielded from reality meant that serfs were likely disconnected from the broader socio-economic developments taking place during the Middle Ages.
This lack of awareness would have further hindered their ability to adapt and respond to changes in the world around them, such as shifts in political power, technological advancements, or emerging economic opportunities.
In conclusion, serfs in the Middle Ages faced a range of negative consequences due to being shielded from reality, as noted by Rosenberg and Birdzell.
This inability to guide their actions based on a deliberate calculation of future consequences left them vulnerable to exploitation, limited their opportunities for social mobility, and hindered their capacity to adapt to a changing world.
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extreme value stores include dollar general, dollar tree, big lots, and 99¢ only stores. True or false?
True. Dollar General, Dollar Tree, Big Lots, and 99¢ Only Stores are all considered extreme value stores, offering low-priced merchandise and household essentials.
Extreme value stores, also known as discount stores, offer a wide range of products at very low prices. These stores are popular among budget-conscious shoppers looking to save money on household essentials, personal care items, and other everyday necessities. The stores listed above are among the most well-known extreme value stores in the United States, with thousands of locations nationwide. Their low prices are achieved through a combination of cost-cutting measures and strategic sourcing, allowing them to offer everyday items at prices that are often significantly lower than their competitors.
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Moving to the next question prevents changes t tion 1 Stock prices follow a "random walk", which means: Stock prices tend to follow trends. Stock prices rise, then fall, then rise again. Stock prices
Moving to the next question, it's essential to understand that stock prices follow a "random walk", which means that stock prices change unpredictably and do not follow trends or predictable patterns such as rising, then falling, then rising again.
Understand that stock prices follow a "random walk"Moving to the next question prevents changes to the current response, so please make sure you have answered the previous question before moving forward. Regarding your question, the term "random walk" means that stock prices do not follow a predictable pattern or trend.
Instead, they move in a seemingly random and unpredictable manner, making it difficult to forecast future stock prices. Therefore, it is important to conduct thorough research and analysis before investing in the stock market.
Stock prices and the "random walk" theory. Moving to the next question, it's essential to understand that stock prices follow a "random walk", which means that stock prices change unpredictably and do not follow trends or predictable patterns such as rising, then falling, then rising again. This theory suggests that it's difficult to consistently predict future stock prices based on their past behavior.
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You are given the following information for Golden Fleece Financial: Long-term debt outstanding: Current yield to maturity (rdebt): $330,000 7% Number of shares of common stock: Price per share: Book value per share: Expected rate of return on stock (reguity): 11,500 $ 50.30 28 14% Calculate Golden Fleece's company cost of capital. Ignore taxes. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) % Cost of capital
Answer:
The company cost of capital is calculated as the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity. The weights are determined by the proportion of debt and equity in the company’s capital structure.
First, we need to calculate the market value of Golden Fleece’s debt and equity. The market value of debt is equal to the book value since the yield to maturity is given, which is $330,000. The market value of equity is equal to the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the price per share, which is 11,500 * $50.30 = $578,450.
Next, we need to calculate the weights for debt and equity. The weight for debt is calculated as the market value of debt divided by the sum of the market values of debt and equity, which is 330,000 / (330,000 + 578,450) = 0.3634. The weight for equity is calculated as the market value of equity divided by the sum of the market values of debt and equity, which is 578,450 / (330,000 + 578,450) = 0.6366.
Finally, we can calculate Golden Fleece’s company cost of capital as the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity: (0.3634 * 7%) + (0.6366 * 14%) = 11.09%.
Therefore, Golden Fleece’s company cost of capital is 11.09%.
sonya was selling siding and her boss told her that she could hide an extra charge for trim in the total, even though the customer was told he would not be charged for trim. sonya was told this was standard practice for the siding company. if the customer takes legal action for this, who is most likely liable?
If the customer decides to pursue legal action, all parties involved, including Sonya, her boss, and the siding company, could be held responsible for misrepresenting the product and potentially committing fraud against the customer.
Sonya and her boss may be personally responsible for their part in misleading the customer and concealing additional charges. Meanwhile, the siding company could be held vicariously responsible for the actions of its employees.
Moreover, the siding company may face legal repercussions and harm to its reputation for participating in unethical and potentially illegal business practices.
Businesses must prioritize ethical behavior and ensure that all workers comprehend the potential consequences of engaging in fraudulent or deceitful activities.
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6) (10 pts) Consider a hypothetical security that pays a continuous dividend over time according to D(t) D.(1 + t). Assuming a (constant) CC rate of interest, r, write a SIMPLIFIED expression for the present value and the duration of this security. If r = 10% what maturity ZC bond matches the duration?
To match the duration of this security with a zero-coupon (ZC) bond, you would need to find a ZC bond with a maturity that is equal to the calculated duration of the continuous dividend-paying security.
In other words, you would need to find a ZC bond with a maturity that has the same weighted average time until cash flows as the continuous dividend-paying security.
The present value (PV) of a security that pays a continuous dividend over time according to D(t) D.(1 + t), with a constant continuous rate of interest, r, can be expressed as:
PV = ∫ [D(t) / (1 + r)^t] dt
where the integral is taken from 0 to infinity, representing the present value of all future dividend payments.
The duration of the security, denoted as D, is a measure of the weighted average time until the cash flows are received. The duration is given by the expression:
D = - (1 / PV) ∫ [t * D(t) / (1 + r)^t] dt
where the integral is again taken from 0 to infinity.
If r = 10% (or 0.10), and assuming the dividend D(t) is known, you can plug in the values for D(t) and r into the above expressions to calculate the PV and duration of the security.
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26. A(a) _______ yield curve occurs when interest rates on medium-term raturities are higher than rarcs on both short-and long rerm maturities 27. The shape of the yield curve depends primarily on two factors: expectations about future ________ and effects of ________on bonds' risk. 28. During periods when the Federal Reserve is actively intervening in the markets, the yield curve may be temporarily ______
29. Federal budget ________ drive interest rarcs due to increased demand for lcanable funds, while _______ drive down rates due to increased supply of loanable funds, 30. Foreign trade occur when imports are chan exports.
A "flat" yield curve occurs when interest rates on medium-term maturities are higher than rates on both short- and long-term maturities.
The shape of the yield curve depends primarily on two factors: expectations about future inflation and the effects of perceived risks on bonds.
During periods when the Federal Reserve is actively intervening in the markets, the yield curve may be temporarily "flattened" or manipulated.
Federal budget deficits drive interest rates due to increased demand for loanable funds, while surpluses drive down rates due to increased supply of loanable funds.
Foreign trade occurs when a country's imports are greater than its exports, resulting in a trade deficit. Conversely, when a country's exports exceed its imports, it experiences a trade surplus. Note that this last sentence appears to be a complete sentence on its own and does not relate to the topic of yield curves and interest rates.
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a business occurs when, for practical purposes, one firm purchases another. group of answer choices merger loss acquisition antitrust violation
A business occurs when one firm purchases another, for practical purposes. This process is commonly referred to as an acquisition, and it involves one company taking control of another by buying its assets, stock, or other ownership interests.
The acquiring company usually aims to benefit from the target company's assets, market share, brand, intellectual property, or other strategic advantages.
However, acquisitions can sometimes raise antitrust concerns if they result in a significant reduction in competition, market power, or consumer choice. In such cases, regulators may intervene to ensure that the acquisition does not violate antitrust laws or harm the interests of consumers and other stakeholders.
Overall, an acquisition can be a strategic move for companies looking to grow, diversify, or gain a competitive edge in their industry. Still, it is important for companies to conduct due diligence, assess the potential risks and benefits, and comply with regulatory requirements before pursuing an acquisition.
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a bakery invests $40,000 in a light delivery truck. this was depreciated using the five-year macrs schedule shown above. if the company sold it immediately after the end of year 2 for $21,000, what would be the after-tax cash flow from the sale of this asset, given a tax rate of 40%?
The after-tax cash flow from the sale of this asset, given a tax rate of 40% would be $20,280.
We need to determine the after-tax cash flow from the sale of the truck after 2 years using the five-year MACRS schedule and a tax rate of 40%.
First, let's find the depreciation for the truck for each year using the five-year MACRS schedule. For simplicity, I will use the rates of 20% for Year 1 and 32% for Year 2. Please use the exact percentages from your schedule if different.
Year 1 depreciation: $40,000 * 20% = $8,000
Year 2 depreciation: $40,000 * 32% = $12,800
The total depreciation after 2 years is $8,000 + $12,800 = $20,800.
The book value of the truck at the end of Year 2 is $40,000 - $20,800 = $19,200.
Next, let's find the gain from the sale of the truck:
$21,000 (selling price) - $19,200 (book value) = $1,800.
Now we need to find the tax on the gain:
$1,800 * 40% = $720.
Finally, we can determine the after-tax cash flow from the sale:
$21,000 (selling price) - $720 (tax) = $20,280.
So, the after-tax cash flow from the sale of the truck after 2 years is $20,280.
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