Answers
Answer:
7.96g, 33.79%
Explanation:
I'll try my best to explain the entire process behind this question ;)
From the question, you can write the reaction
[tex]2H_2O(l)->2H_2(g)+O_2(g)[/tex]
Now, there are a few reasons it is like this. Oxygen is a diatomic element, meaning it doesn't and can't exist as just O. It exists as O₂. To balance, this, double the amount of water and hydrogen so there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of the reaction (4 H's, 2 O's on the reactant side, and 4 H's, 2 O's on the product side).
From this we can get a mole-to-mole ratio.
Onto the stoichiometry. Our goal in this is to convert from grams of water to grams of hydrogen, and we do so with a mole to mole ratio.
[tex]71.0gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02g} *\frac{2molH_2}{2molH_2O}* \frac{2.02g}{1molH_2}\\\\ =7.96gH_2[/tex]
Basically, what I did was divide by water's molar mass to get moles of water, multiplied by the mole-to-mole ratio (2:2) to get moles of H2, and then multiplied by H2's molar mass to get what should be the amount of H2 produced by the reaction.
For percent yield, you can calculate it is such:
[tex]\frac{Actual}{Theoretical}*100[/tex]
Plug the numbers in:
[tex]\frac{2.69g}{7.96g}*100\\\\ =33.79%[/tex]
So, the percent yield is 33.79%
Related Questions
In the graphic,
X represents which element?
31
x
15
Answers
Answer:
B. X represents phosphorus
Explanation:
In an isotope symbol, you write the mass number above the atomic number. So the 31 represents the mass of the protons and neutrons of the element added together, and the 15 represents the atomic number or the total number of protons in the nucleus.
can someone help me figure out what the Lewis structure for NCl2−?
Answers
Answer:
Chlorine is in group 7A, so it has 7 valence electrons
The Lewis structure for the molecule NCl²⁻ with -2 charge is attached in the image below.
What are Lewis structures?Lewis structures are also called as electron dot structures and can be drawn if the molecular formula of a compound is known. It provides information regarding the nature of bond and the position of atoms .
They are also capable of exhibiting the lone pair if any present in a molecule or compound.Lewis defined a base to be an electron pair donor and an acid to be an electron pair acceptor.
They are capable of reflecting electronic structure of elements and even the pairing of electrons . In the diagram, each dot represents an electron while a pair of dots represent a bond between the atoms.It helps in understanding the bonding between the two atoms.
Learn more about Lewis structures,here:
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The following symbol (<-->) means
Answers
Answer:
Greater than or less than
Explore: Arrange the matter
from largest to smallest.
Organ
Molecule
Organelle
. Atom
Organism
. Cells
. Tissues
Elements
Answers
Answer:
The levels, from smallest to largest, are: molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.
Explanation:
The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Answer:
the matter
from largest to smallest.
- organism-organ-organelle-tissue-cell-atom-elements-molecule
will gravitational force change based on a change of mass or a change of distance between objects
Answers
Answer:
The size of the gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the objects and weakens as the distance between them increases.
why do atoms combine to form compund?
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The following reasons tell why atom combine to form compounds:
1) They want to follow octet or duplet rule and attain the noble gas configuration.
2) They combine to form compounds because of the electrostatic attraction between them.
3) They form compounds to lower their energy and to become stable.
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807Concerning the structure of molecules, the biggest factor that affects solubility is
Your answer:
A. polarity
B. tarnish
C. mixiness
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Have a nice day
What is a characteristic of asexual reproduction?
Answers
Answer:
Sexual reproduction
I can determine the molar mass of an element by looking on the Answer under the atomic mass for the element.
Answers
Answer:
YES that is the molar mass can be found as the atomic mass of a single atom, BUT when you get to larger molecules your molar mass will be a combination of atomic masses.
Explanation:
1. Write the word equation for the reaction occurring between lead nitrate and sodium chloride. 2. From your answer in 1 write a balance chemical equation showing all state symbols. 3. Then write the ionic equation for the react ion occurring.
Answers
Explanation:
Word Equation
Lead Nitrate + Sodium Chloride --> Lead Chloride + Sodium Nitrate
Balanced Chemical Equation
2 NaCl (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) → PbCl2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)
Ionic Equation
In an ionic equation, the aqueous species in the reaction are broken up into ions.
2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + Pb²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ → PbCl2 (s) + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
What does the prefix “geo” mean?
Please Help
I will give you Brainlist
Answers
What can the period number of an element tell us about that element?
Answers
Answer:
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Explanation:
4 L of He gas is mixed with 2 L of Ne gas. What is the mole fraction of each component?
Answers
moles of He=4 L/22.4 L=0.1786 mol
moles of Ne=2 L/22.4 L=0.0893 mol
total moles of the gas mixture
=0.1786+0.0893
=0.2679 mol
mole fraction of He=0.1786 mol/0.2679 mol=0.6667
mole fraction of Ne=0.0893 mol/0.2679 mol=0.3333
A friend tells you that's after a candle burn there is less matter than before the flame was lit is your friend correct explain why or why not
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The law of conservation of matter states that "matter cannot be created or destroyed. In a physical change, substances can change form, but the total mass remains the same."(Virginia)
Hence, the quantity of matter present before and after the candle burn must remain the same in accordance with this law stated above.
Hence, my friend was not correct.
Emma wrote, 'My investigation was good' , as her conclusion.
Philip said this was not a scientific conclusion.
Explain why Emma's conclusion is not scientific
Answers
Answer:
Emma's conclusion is not scientific. She is stating an opinion because she thinks her investigation was good which is not necessarily scientific.
Which of the following is a part of the kinetic-molecular theory?
(PLEASE HELP)
Your answer:
Most of the volume of a gas is occupied by gas particles.
The particles of a gas are in constant, random motion.
The average kinetic energy of a gas is dependent upon the identity of the gas.
Gases have indefinite shape and indefinite volume.
Attractive forces between gas molecules must be accounted for with a gas law calculation.
Answers
Answer:
2)The particles in a liquid are moving past one another constantly.
3)The particles in gas move freely in all directions.
4)The particles in a solid vibrate in a fixed position.
6)The particles in a gas have few attractions between them.
7)The particles in all states of matter are always moving.
Explanation:
explain why the constellations in the night sky change with the seasons
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
If observed through the year, the constellations shift gradually to the west. This is caused by Earth's orbit around our Sun. In the summer, viewers are looking in a different direction in space at night than they are during the winter.
a moon phase that looks like a full circle is called.
Answers
Answer:
a full moon or new moon
Explanation:
Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of a cell that contains all DNA.
A.) DNA
B.) Genes
C.) Chromosomes
D.) Nucleus
Answers
Which statement is true regarding nuclear power plants?
The disposal of radioactive wastes is an intended benefit.
Uranium mining is an intended benefit.
Damage caused to the environment is an unintended consequence.
The creation of large amounts of electricity is an unintended consequence.
Answers
but its c because it dealing with power
Explanation:
Which change does not increase the speed of reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid?
Answers
If you want a more quantitative analysis of reaction rate, you can perform the experiment in a eudiometer tube that is inverted and completely filled with liquid. As the hydrogen gas collects in the tube you can measure its accumulated volume with time. That will allow you to determine an approximate kinetic rate law for the process. The rate law determined in this manner will suffer from error due to temperature and surface area changes as well as gas volume error due to water vapor. But, it is an interesting application of chemical kinetics.
By adding the decreasing the temperature, the speed of the reaction will not be increased.
What is speed of the reaction ?The reaction rate, which is a measure of how quickly reactants are consumed as well as products are created, determines the speed of a reaction.
When the temperature is lowered, the molecules move more slowly and collide less. The reaction's speed is slowed as the temperature drops.
Therefore, by adding the decreasing the temperature, the speed of the reaction will not be increased.
To know more about speed of reaction.
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If you had 3.6 moles of AI(NO3)3, how many grams would you expect to have?
Answers
766.7856 g
Molecular weight of Aluminium Nitrate is 212.996 g/mol. 3.6 moles of Aluminium Nitrate is: 212.996 × 3.6 = 766.7856
Methanol, CH3OH, is the simplest of the alcohols. It is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Write chemical reactions. If 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H2 are present, which is the limiting reactant?
Answers
Answer:
The limiting reactant is H₂
Explanation:
The reaction of hydrogen (H₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) to produce methanol (CH₃OH) is the following:
2H₂(g) + CO(g) → CH₃OH(g)
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mol of CO reacts wIth 2 moles of H₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is:
2 mol H₂/1 mol CO = 2.0
We have 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H₂, so we calculate the ratio to establish a comparison:
750 mol H₂/500 mol CO = 1.5
Since 2.0 > 1.5, we have fewer moles of H₂ than are needed to completely react with 500 moles of CO. In fact, we need 1000 moles of H₂ and we have 750 moles. So, the limiting reactant is H₂.
Why are fossils not found in igneous or metamorphic rocks?
Answers
Answer:
Because the rock underwent lava and heat/pressure transformation. They are cooled and heated by magma, and then under go pressure. No fossils would be found in those.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
Because...
Explanation:
Igneous rock is cooked in extreme hot temperatures.
Metamorphoc is lava cooled downed.
a nonliving substance found in earth crust
Answers
Answer:
Dirt
mud
rocks
ect.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the reactants (beginning elements or compounds) but have the same number and type of atoms as the products (the new substance created). This is an example of...
a) law of conservation of mass
b) law of conservation of energy
c) covalent bonding
d) product synthesis
Answers
Answer:The law of conservation of matter says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products. ... There are two oxygen atoms in the reactants and two atoms of oxygen in the product.
Explanation:
How many liters would 18.0 grams of water vapor occupy at 273 K and 1.00 atm?
Answers
Answer:
22.41 Liters
Explanation:
Using the general law equation;
PV= nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question,
mass of water vapor = 18g
Molar mass of water (H2O) = 1(2) + 16 = 18g.
mole = mass/molar mass
- mole (n) = 18/18 = 1mol
V = ?
T = 273K
p = 1 atm
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 1 × 0.0821 × 273/1
V = 22.41 Liters
1. List 3 physical and chemical phenomena
Answers
Answer:
Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding. Often, physical changes can be undone, if energy is input.
Hope this helped.
The percentage composition of acetic acid is found to be 39.9% C, 6.7% H, and 53.4% O. What is the empirical formula of acetic acid?
Answers
Answer:
CH₂O
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 39.9%
Hydrogen (H) = 6.7%
Oxygen (O) = 53.4%
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of acetic acid can be obtained as follow:
C = 39.9%
H = 6.7%
O = 53.4%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 39.9 / 12 = 3.3
H = 6.7 / 1 = 6.7
O = 53.4 / 16 = 3.3
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.3 / 3.3 = 1
H = 6.7 / 3.3 = 2
O = 3.3 / 3.3 = 1
The empirical formula => CH₂O
I need help I tried many times and I don’t get it
Answers
Answer: ummm what is this cause I don't get it either
Explanation:
i need help with this to lol