Answer:In general, the gross composition of cow's milk in the U.S. is 87.7% water, 4.9% lactose (carbohydrate), 3.4% fat, 3.3% protein, and 0.7% minerals (referred to as ash).
Explanation:
i got it ccorerct
Answer:
The milk of goats and sheep is similar in composition to that of cows.
Milk protein consists mainly of casein, and it exists in several classes: α, β, etc. If milk pH falls below 4.6, the casein precipitates. Although casein represents 80–85% of total milk protein, when precipitation occurs, the liquid portion is referred to as whey.
The remaining proteins are found in whey, and they include serum albumin, immunoglobulins, α-lactalbumin, etc. Milk carbohydrate is lactose, and its content is fairly consistent among breeds of milk cows at around 5.0%.
lactose is the main sugar; smaller quantities of glucose and citric acid exist. The fat content varies between ca. 3.5 and 5.0% depending upon cattle breed.
The ash content of around 0.7% consists of a relatively high level of Ca2+ and a lower level of Fe2+.
The pH of fresh whole milk is around 6.6 but it may reach ca. 6.8 from a cow that has mastitis.
Mastitis is an infection of the udder that is most often caused by Streptococcus agalactiae and S. Uberois but sometimes by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus dysgalactiae.
Fresh milk of mastitis cows mainly has leucocytes (white blood cells) >106/ml as compared to nonmetastatic milk which has 70,000/ml leucocytes.
Milk contains a very adequate supply of B vitamins with pantothenic acid and riboflavin being the two most abundant. Vitamins A and D are added for human consumption, and their presence has no known effect on the activity of microorganisms.
Overall, the chemical composition of whole cow’s milk makes it an ideal growth medium for heterotrophic microorganisms, including the nutritionally fastidious Gram-positive lactic acid bacteria. However, the milk microbiota utilizes these constituents and brings about its spoilage.
Planck's constant, h, is 6.626 x 10-34 Js. The speed of light in a vacuum, c, is 3.00 x 108 m/s. Calculate the energy of ultraviolet light with a frequency of 9.58 x 1014 Hz. A) 1.45x1048 J B) 3.92x107 J C) 6.35x10-19 J D) 6.92x10-49 J
Given the Planck's constant and the speed of light, the energy of the ultraviolet light with a frequency of 9.58×10¹⁴ Hz is 6.35×10¯¹⁹ J (Option C)
Data obtained from the question Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ JsSpeed of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/sFrequency (f) = 9.58×10¹⁴ HzEnergy (E) =? How to determine the energyThe energy of the ultraviolet light can be obtained as follow:
E = hf
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.58×10¹⁴
E = 6.35×10¯¹⁹ J
Learn more about energy:
https://brainly.com/question/10703928
______ contributes to the nitrogen cycle by removing nitrogen from the air and converting it into a form that is usable by plants.
A. earthworms
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. plants
Answer:
bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteria removes nitrogen from the air and converts it into a form that is usable by plants.
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
Why is oxygen reduced in the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen to make water
Answer:
A. Oxygen pushes electrons towards the hydrogens.
Explanation:
The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.
What is Reduction Reaction ?
Reduction is a chemical reactions in which the number of electrons associated with an atom or a group of atoms is increased.
The electrons taken up by the substance reduced are supplied by another substance, which is thereby oxidized.
The hydrogen is oxidized because it added oxygen to form water.
Conversely the oxygen is reduced because it added hydrogen to form water.
Therefore, The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.
Learn more about Reduction reaction here ;
https://brainly.com/question/14698511
#SPJ2
What is the thermodynamics equation?
please help. 15 points. will give brainliest.
Answer:
ΔU = Q − W
Explanation:
the branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy), and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy.
ΔU is the change in internal energy U of the system. Q is the net heat transferred into the system—that is, Q is the sum of all heat transfer into and out of the system.
What is internal pressure?
PLease help me find someone who knows the answer and thank you so much I might give you brainliest if it is correct
Answer: because the hot water molecules are moving faster
Explanation: hot water=faster molecules= it spreads faster
2 Which of these rates of travel is slowest
a.5 kilometres per second
b.20 kilometres per minute
c.60 kilometres per hour
Answer:
60 kilometres per hour is the slowest rate of travel
Explanation:
we convert
20 kilometer per minute into kilometer per second
it comes out 1/3 kilometer per sec
Answer:
c
Explanation:
a- 5/1km per second
b-1/3km per second
c. 1/60km per second
the larger the denominator the smaller the fraction
Question
How does physical states of a pharmaceutical dosage
form
(Solid,liquid or gas) influence the overall stability and
Storage of the formulated pharmaceutical
product
Answer:
it,s is so many people do you want to go then
you are not study then stage change of it
A sample of 85.5 g of tetraphosphorous decoxide (P4O10) reacts with 74.9 g of water to produce phosphoric acid (H3PO4) according to the following balanced equation.
P4O10+6H2O⟶4H3PO4
Determine the limiting reactant for the reaction.
H2O
H3PO4
P4O10
Calculate the mass of H3PO4 produced in the reaction.
mass of H3PO4:
g
Calculate the percent yield of H3PO4 if 39.2 g of H3PO4 is isolated after carrying out the reaction.
percent yield:
%
The limiting reactant here is P4O10 . The percent yield of the product is caculated as 33.3%.
What is the limiting reactant?The limiting reactant is the reactant that is in a minute quantity.
Number of moles of P4O10 = 85.5 g/284 g/mol = 0.3 moles
Number of moles of H2O = 74.9 g / 18 g/mol = 4.2 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of P4O10 reacts with 6 moles of H2O
x moles of P4O10 reacts with 4.2 moles of H2O
x = 0.7 moles
Hence, P4O10 is the limiting reactant.
1 mole of P4O10 yields 4 moles of H3PO4
0.3 moles of P4O10 yields
0.3 moles * 4/1 = 1.2 moles
Mass of the H3PO4 = 1.2 moles * 98 g/mol = 117.6 g
Percent yield = 39.2 g/117.6 g * 100/1 = 33.3 %
Learn more about limiting reactant:https://brainly.com/question/14225536
100 points! Chemistry! Please help if you can with the following two questions
H_2S+O_2--->SO_2+H_2O
Balance it
2H_2S+3O_2--->2SO_2+2H_2OSo
Molar mass of oxygen=2(16)=32g/mol
Molar mass of SO_2=2(16)+32=32+32=64g/mol
Moles of oxygen:-
Given mass/Molar mass44.7/321.399molHere
3 mol of Oxygen produces 2 mol SO_21 mol of oxygen produces 2/3=0.6mol SO_2Moles of so_2
0.6(1.399)=0.84molMass of water
0.84(64)53.8gMention the direct consequence of the following factors on the chemical behaviour of
transition elements:
1) Transition elements can lose as well as accept electrons and exhibit a variety of oxidation
states.
The transition metals can form a variety of complexes because can lose as well as accept electrons .
What are transition elements?The transition elements are those elements that are foud at the middle part of the periodic table having incompletely filled d orbitals.
These elements have a variable oxidation state. They can loose and accept electrons easily and this is why transition metal elements can form a variety of complexes with different colors and other properties.
Learn more about transition metals: https://brainly.com/question/3326764
Kevin and Lisa get into a deep discussion. Kevin believes adding HOT WATER to a test tube that has baking soda will cause the substances to react faster. Lisa, thinks he is wrong and believes that the HOT WATER may cause the substances to not react normally. Based on what you learned from the QUIZZIZZ ACTIVITY, whose side would you take in this argument????
I agree with idea of Kevin because bakong soda dissociates faster in hot water than cold water.
How baking soda reactivity increase in hot water?Baking soda is a chemical that can undergo a decomposition reaction when heated. At 80 degrees Celsius, sodium bicarbonate starts to break down into sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) which is ready for reaction with other chemical.
So we can conclude that Kevin idea is correct because bakong soda dissociates faster in hot water than cold water.
Learn more about reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/26018275
how many grams of Na2co3 will be produced from the thermal decomposition of 250.0 g of nahco3?. 157.7 g
A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an inert platinum electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M tin(IV) ion and 1.0 M tin(II) ion, and another inert platinum electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M cobalt(III) ion and 1.0 M cobalt(II) ion, connected by a salt bridge. Calculate the standard potential for this cell at 25°C. Standard reduction potentials can be found in the standard reduction potentials table.
In the galvanic or voltaic cell, the standard cell potential is 1.67 V. The standard potential is the difference between the reduction potential of cathode and anode.
What is an electrochemical cell?An electrochemical cell produces energy by a sponteanous chemical process. A galvanic or voltaic cell produces energy by a sponteanous chemical reaction.
Hence, given the standard reduction potentials;
Sn4+ + 2e- ==> Sn2+ Eº = 0.15 V (anode)
Co3+ + 2e- ==> Co2+ Eº = 1.82 V (cathode)
Eºcell = 1.82 V - 0.15 V = 1.67 V
Learn more about electrochemical cell: https://brainly.com/question/12034258
what is an important role that fish have in our universe?
Answer:
Answer:Fish play an important role in nutrient cycles because they store a large proportion of ecosystem nutrients in their tissues, transport nutrients farther than other aquatic animals and excrete nutrients in dissolved forms that are readily available to primary producers.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
You compare the gas generated from a reaction using two antacid tablets with the gas generated from a reaction using four antacid tablets (consider the antacid as the limiting reagent).
At constant pressure and temperature, how do the volumes of the gases compare?
The two reactions produce the same amount of gas.
The gas generated by four antacid tablets has a smaller volume.
The gas generated by two antacid tablets has a smaller volume.
Answer: The gas generated by two antacid tablets has a smaller volume.
Explanation:
Since the antiacid is the limiting reagent, we know that the more tablets there are, the more gas there will be.
This means that there will be more gas generated by the four antiacid tablets when compared to the two antiacid tablets, which gives us that the gas generated by the two antiacid tablets has a smaller volume.
6. Two flasks at the same temperature are joined by a glass tube with a stopcock. Flask A is a 4.0 L flask containing
N2(e) at 2.0 atm, while flask B is a 10.0 L flask containing CO(g) at 1.4 atm. What is the final pressure in the flasks
after the stopcock is opened?
Hints:
Determine the final volume for the gases leasy!).
.
The final pressure in the flasks (containing N₂ and CO) after the stopcock is opened is 1.57 atm
How to determine the mole in flask AVolume (V) = 4 L Pressure (P) = 2 atm Temperature (T) = STP = 273 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?n = PV / RT
n = (2 × 4) / (0.0821 × 273)
n = 0.357 mole
How to determine the mole in flask BVolume (V) = 10 L Pressure (P) = 1.4 atm Temperature (T) = STP = 273 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?n = PV / RT
n = (1.4 × 10) / (0.0821 × 273)
n = 0.625 mole
How to determine the final pressure Total volume (V) = 4 + 10 = 14 L Total mole (n) = 0.357 + 0.625 = 0.982 moleTemperature (T) = STP = 273 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Pressure (P) =?P = nRT / V
P = (0.982 × 0.0821 × 273) / 14
P = 1.57 atm
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
https://brainly.com/question/4147359
Calculate the molarity of (3.25 mol of LiCl in 2.78 L solution
[tex]\text{Morality}= \dfrac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}=\dfrac{3.25}{2.78}=1.169 ~mol/L[/tex]
I need help. Thank you
Based on the fgiven K_{a} values of the acids, the equilibrim concentrations of[tex]HC_{2}H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] and [tex]NH_{4}^{+}[/tex] is dtermined using ICE tables.
What are acid dissociatio constants [tex]K_{a}[/tex]?An acid dissociation constant, [tex]K_{a}[/tex] of an acid is a measure of the strength of the acid in solution. The larger the [tex]K_{a}[/tex] value of an acid, the stronger the acid, therefore, acid dissociation constants are usually apply to only weak acids because strong acids have exceedingly large [tex]K_{a}[/tex] values.
It is written as a qoutient of the equilibrium concentrations of the aqueous species in the acid solution.
[tex]K_{a} = \frac{[H^{+}] [A^-{}]}{HA}[/tex]For the weak acids such as [tex]HC_{2}H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] and [tex]NH_{4}^{+}[/tex], their equilibrim concentrations are determined using their [tex]K_{a}[/tex] values and an ICE table.
The pH of solutions are estimated using indicators such as methyl orange, methyl red and phenolphthalein. The colors of indicators change according to the pH of the solution
Acidic solutions have pH less than 7 while alkaline solutions have pH greater than 7.
Therefore, acids have low pH and weak acids have low [tex]K_{a}[/tex] values.
Learn more about acid dissociation constant at: https://brainly.com/question/3006391
potassium hydroxide → potassium oxide + water
-
how do i balance this equation?
2KOH --> K²O + H²O
Explanation:
Potassium Hydroxide = KOH
Potassium oxide = K²O
Water = H²O
KOH --> K²O + H²O
K = 1. K = 2.
2KOH --> K²O + H²O
O = 2. O = 2.
H = 2. H = 2.
Balanced symbol = 2KOH --> K²O + H²O
Balanced word = 2Potassium Hydroxide --> Potassium oxide + Water.
Hellpp I don’t understand this
Answer:
Can you repost this but flip it? It’s upside down rn
Explanation:
An ideal gas exerts a pressure of 3atm in a 3L container. The container is at a temperature of 298K.
What will be the final pressure if the volume of the container changes to 2L?
Possible Answers:
4.5atm
2atm
4atm
3.5atm
Given:
Initial pressure P1 = 3 atm
Initial volume = 3L
Temperature (constant)= 298 K
final volume V2 = 2L
To find:
Final pressure P2 = ?
Solution:
According to Boyle's Law,
P1V1 = P2V2
3×3 = 2 × P2
P2 = 9/2
P2 = 4.5 atm
[tex]{Answer = 4.5 atm}[/tex]
Thanks for joining brainly community!
What environmental change is shown in the image that might affect the survival of animals
A. Increased space
B. Increased predators
C. Lack of food
D. Pollution
Answer:
it thinks it pollution
Explanation:
hope that helps
19. For the reaction HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O, how many moles of hydrochloric acid are required to
produce 150. g of water?
a. 12.2 mol
b. 4.16 mol
c. 8.32 mol
d. 1.50 mol
Answer:
c, 8.32 mol
Explanation:
the molecular mass of water is about 18.02, to get the moles of water 150/18.02=8.32 mol, since the coefficients of HCl and H2O are the same, the number of moles would be the same as well
What are the elements names for C9H8O4
SO2 + H2O +_ H2SO3
I need to know how to balance simple direct combination reactions
How to do Lewis structure for Al?
Notes:-
Al has Z=15electron configuration:-
[Ne]3s²3p³Valency is 3
So 3 dots are included
All of the following are sources of air pollution EXCEPT
-mobile sources
- Factories
-scrubbers
-Landfills
Answer:
Mobile sources
..........................
Which water usage uses the least amount of water in a year in the United States
A : industry
B : irrigation
C : livestock
D : public water supply
Answer: a
Explanation:
Industry uses only about 18% while the others use around 70-90% of water.
YW!!! please mark branlest!!!! =^.^=
Help me please, Im giving brainliest answer.
Answer:
Sodium nitride is exothermic reaction and hydrochloric acid is endothermic reaction.