The essential element of content analysis is 'ormulating coding categories' (option c).
Content analysis is a research method used to analyze various forms of communication, such as written, spoken or visual material. An essential element of content analysis is formulating coding categories, which involves developing a set of rules for identifying and quantifying patterns in the data. These categories can be derived from the research questions, literature review or preliminary analysis. Once the categories are established, the researcher can code the data and analyze the frequency and distribution of the codes to draw conclusions about the content being studied.
Option c is answer.
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True or False? Studies on ethics and computer use reveal that people of different nationalities have different perspectives; difficulties arise when one nationality's ethical behavior violates the ethics of another national group.
True. Studies have shown that people of different nationalities have varying perspectives on what constitutes ethical behavior when it comes to computer use.
Cultural and societal norms, as well as individual values, can greatly impact one's perception of what is considered right or wrong in this context. As such, ethical dilemmas may arise when one nationality's behavior violates the ethics of another national group. For example, a company based in a Western country may view the collection of personal data as an ethical violation, while a company based in an Eastern country may view it as a standard business practice. It is important for individuals and organizations to be aware of these differences and strive to find common ground when navigating ethical challenges in a globalized world.
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The first centuries after the death of Jesus, before Emperor Constantine proclaimed religious tolerance for Christians, were known as the ____.
A. Dark Ages
B. Period of Persecution
C. Period of Recognition
D. Period of Non-Recognition
E. Early Christian period
The first centuries after the death of Jesus, before Emperor Constantine proclaimed religious tolerance for Christians, were known as the B. Period of Persecution. This era was characterized by widespread oppression and violence against Christians, primarily by the Roman Empire. Christians were subjected to various forms of punishment, including imprisonment, torture, and even execution, simply for practicing their faith.
During the Period of Persecution, Christians often had to practice their religion in secret, gathering in homes or underground catacombs to avoid detection by Roman authorities. The persecution of Christians began under Emperor Nero in 64 AD and continued intermittently until the Edict of Milan was issued by Emperor Constantine in 313 AD. This edict granted religious tolerance and freedom for Christians, allowing them to worship openly without fear of persecution.
This time of trial and suffering for early Christians led to the development of a strong sense of community and perseverance within the faith. Martyrdom became a central theme in Christian teachings, as many followers believed that enduring persecution and remaining faithful to Jesus would grant them eternal life. The Period of Persecution is considered an essential chapter in the history of Christianity, as it shaped the religion's identity and contributed to its eventual growth and acceptance throughout the Roman Empire and beyond.
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Saved H Questions examining causal relationships between variables are framed with the focus being on the specific impact one variable causes on another variable True or False True False
True, questions examining causal relationships between variables are framed with the focus being on the specific impact one variable causes on another variable.
In causal relationships, we aim to understand how a change in one variable, often called the independent variable, directly affects another variable, known as the dependent variable.
This allows researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables and make predictions about future outcomes.
For example, a study might investigate the impact of an educational intervention (independent variable) on students' test scores (dependent variable).
By focusing on the specific impact of one variable on another, researchers can better understand the underlying processes and factors that drive these relationships.
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How do materials from the Golgi Complex move around the cell?
Answer:
According to this vesicular transport model, the Golgi apparatus is a relatively static structure, with its enzymes held in place, while the molecules in transit are moved through the cisternae in sequence, carried by transport vesicles.
Leaders should seek to develop and improve what three leader counseling skills?
Leaders should seek to develop and improve three leader counseling skills: active listening, responding, and questioning.
Active listening involves giving full attention to the speaker, asking clarifying questions, and reflecting on the speaker's message. Responding involves providing feedback and advice to the speaker, while questioning involves asking open-ended questions to encourage the speaker to explore their thoughts and feelings. By developing these skills, leaders can better understand and support their subordinates, which can improve performance, build trust, and strengthen relationships.
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The Great Recession that began in 2008 was caused by problems in which sector of the economy?
The Great Recession of 2008 was primarily caused by problems in the housing sector of the economy. The recession was triggered by the collapse of the housing bubble that had been growing for several years, which led to a significant decline in home values and a sharp increase in mortgage defaults.
This, in turn, caused many financial institutions to suffer significant losses, as they had invested heavily in mortgage-backed securities that were suddenly worth much less than they had anticipated. As the crisis deepened, it spread to other sectors of the economy, causing widespread unemployment and a sharp decline in consumer spending. Ultimately, the recession was the result of a complex set of factors, including lax lending standards, speculative behavior in the housing market, and insufficient regulation of the financial industry. While the recession officially ended in 2009, its effects continue to be felt in many parts of the world today.
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Patrick's mother died when he was 7 years old. This major impact on his life is best described as a _____.
Traumatic event.The death of Patrick's mother when he was 7 years old can be described as a traumatic event. Trauma refers to any experience that overwhelms a person's ability to cope, and can have long-lasting effects on mental, emotional, and physical health.
Losing a parent at a young age can be a particularly significant source of trauma, as it can disrupt a child's sense of safety, security, and attachment. The experience can also lead to a range of emotional and behavioral difficulties, such as depression, anxiety, anger, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships. It is important to recognize the impact of traumatic experiences on individuals and to provide appropriate support and resources to help them cope and heal. This may include counseling, therapy, and other forms of intervention to address the emotional and psychological effects of trauma.
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What kind of approach enables an anthropologist to examine the similarities and differences between societies' gender roles?
a.analytical
b.cross-cultural and comparative
c.four-field
d.historical and contemporary
The approach that enables an anthropologist to examine the similarities and differences between societies' gender roles is cross-cultural and comparative.
This approach involves studying gender roles across different cultures and societies to identify common patterns and differences. Anthropologists use this approach to analyze how different societies understand gender, how they assign roles and responsibilities to men and women, and how they address issues related to gender inequality. This approach is analytical, as it requires anthropologists to compare and contrast data from different societies to identify patterns and differences. The four-field approach also plays a role in this analysis as it allows anthropologists to use a range of theoretical and methodological tools to study gender roles. Finally, the historical and contemporary approach is also important as it enables anthropologists to understand how gender roles have changed over time and how they continue to evolve in different societies. Overall, the cross-cultural and comparative approach is essential for understanding the complexities of gender roles and how they are shaped by culture, history, and other factors.
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John Hagan's power control theory implies that middle-class families in America usually are organized around the philosophy of ________________
Hi! John Hagan's power control theory implies that middle-class families in America usually are organized around the philosophy of "patriarchal authority." This concept highlights the power dynamics and social control within families, particularly the influence of fathers in shaping the behavior of their children.
John Hagan's power control theory implies that middle-class families in America usually are organized around the philosophy of gender equality. According to this theory, families with more equal power dynamics tend to have parents who are both involved in decision-making and share responsibilities in the household. This is often seen in families where both parents work outside the home and are more financially stable, which allows for greater flexibility in parenting roles. However, Hagan's theory also suggests that gender inequality may still exist in some middle-class families, particularly those with more traditional views on gender roles. In these cases, power dynamics may be skewed towards one parent, typically the father, who holds more authority and decision-making power. Overall, Hagan's theory highlights the important role that family dynamics and philosophies play in shaping social and cultural attitudes towards gender equality.The theory also addresses how these family structures impact the involvement of children, particularly girls, in delinquent activities.
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what is Idea that religion should get involved w gov to make life better for the poorn
The idea that religion should get involved with government to make life better for the poor is known as the integration of religious principles and government policies. This concept suggests that by incorporating religious values and teachings, governments can create policies that focus on uplifting the less fortunate and improving the overall well-being of society.
To implement this idea, the following steps can be taken:
1. Identify the key principles of the dominant religion in a region that align with the goal of supporting the poor and improving their quality of life.
2. Establish communication and collaboration between religious institutions and government agencies to create an understanding of shared objectives.
3. Develop policies and initiatives based on these shared values that address the specific needs of the underprivileged, such as access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities.
4. Engage religious leaders and community members in promoting these policies and programs, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and moral duty.
5. Monitor the progress of these initiatives and adjust as needed, ensuring that the desired outcomes are being achieved.
By integrating religious principles with government policies, the hope is that society will become more compassionate and committed to alleviating poverty and improving the lives of those in need.
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After Spartan conquered there neighbors what were they forced to give up?
When Sparta conquered its neighboring city-states in ancient Greece, they often forced their defeated enemies to give up their independence and become subjects of Sparta. This process was known as "synoecism"
The conquered city-states were required to give up their autonomy and submit to Spartan rule. This meant that they had to follow Spartan laws and customs, pay tribute to Sparta, and provide soldiers to serve in the Spartan army. In addition to submitting to Spartan rule, the conquered city-states were often required to dismantle their walls and fortifications, which prevented them from rebelling against Sparta in the future.
The Spartans believed that they could maintain control over their subjects by keeping them weak and dependent on Sparta for protection. Overall, the Spartan conquest of their neighbors was a key factor in the expansion of the Spartan state and the establishment of its dominant position in ancient Greece. However, this process also created tension and resentment among the conquered populations, which would eventually lead to challenges to Spartan rule and the decline of the Spartan state.
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Research suggests that heredity can create
Select one:
a. a predisposition to mood disorders.
b. the hormonal imbalance associated with depression.
c. a genetic "map" that determines the onset of mood disorders.
d. a cognitive mindset that fosters the development of bipolar disorder.
Research suggests that heredity can create a. a predisposition to mood disorders.
Mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder are complex and likely result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and other factors. Research has shown that there is a hereditary component to these disorders, meaning that individuals who have a family history of mood disorders are at higher risk of developing them themselves.
However, having a genetic predisposition does not necessarily mean that someone will develop a mood disorder; other factors such as life events and stressors also play a role in the development of these conditions. The specific genetic mechanisms involved in mood disorders are still being studied, and it is likely that multiple genes and interactions between genes and the environment contribute to their development.
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You should have a minimum of _____ tread on your steering tires.
A general rule of thumb is that you should have at least 4/32 inch of tread depth on your steering tires for safe driving. This means that the tread pattern should still be visible between the tire's ribs.
Any lower than this level of tread depth may increase the risk of hydroplaning, skidding, and losing control of your vehicle, especially in wet or slippery road conditions. You can check your tire's tread depth regularly by using a tire gauge or by performing the penny test, which involves inserting a penny into the grooves of your tire with Lincoln's head upside down. If you can see the top of Lincoln's head, your tread is too low, and it's time to replace your tires. In general, it's always a good idea to follow the manufacturer's recommendations or consult with a trusted mechanic to ensure that your tires are safe and roadworthy.
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this is defined as being similar to a calender, containing both specific and vague items, that covers short-term goals and long-term objectives.
A "planner" is defined as being similar to a calendar, containing both specific and vague items, that covers short-term goals and long-term objectives. A planner helps you organize your time and tasks efficiently by allowing you to set goals and track your progress.
The answer to your question is a planner or a goal-setting tool. A planner is similar to a calendar as it helps individuals schedule and organize their tasks and events. However, it differs from a calendar in that it also includes specific and vague items related to short-term goals and long-term objectives. By incorporating both types of goals, individuals can stay focused on achieving their targets and track their progress effectively.\
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Studies show that people with borderline personality disorder have greater activation of the ________, which may contribute to the difficulty they have in regulating their moods.
A) thalamus
B) amygdala
C) medulla
D) hippocampus
Studies have shown that people with borderline personality disorder have greater activation of the amygdala, which may contribute to the difficulty they have in regulating their moods.
The amygdala is a part of the brain that is responsible for processing emotions, especially fear and anxiety. When the amygdala is overactive, it can lead to intense emotional reactions and difficulty regulating emotions. This can result in impulsive behaviors, mood swings, and difficulty maintaining stable relationships. However, it is important to note that not everyone with a borderline personality disorder will have the same symptoms or experience the same level of amygdala activation. Treatment options for borderline personality disorder often involve therapies that help individuals learn coping mechanisms for regulating their emotions, as well as medication in some cases.
Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of borderline personality disorder can help inform treatment approaches and improve outcomes for individuals with this disorder.
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primary therapy approach used to treat people with emotional or behavioral problems is psychotherapy or counseling. (True or False)
True. The primary therapy approach used to treat people with emotional or behavioral problems is psychotherapy or counseling. Psychotherapy is a broad term that encompasses many different approaches to treating mental health concerns.
It involves talking with a trained mental health professional to explore and understand feelings, behaviors, and thoughts. The goal of psychotherapy is to identify and change negative patterns of thinking and behavior that may be contributing to emotional distress. Counseling is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on specific issues and concerns. It may be used to address relationship problems, career concerns, or issues related to mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety. Both psychotherapy and counseling can be effective in treating a wide range of emotional and behavioral problems, and they are often used in combination with other treatments such as medication or alternative therapies. It is important to note that the effectiveness of psychotherapy and counseling may vary depending on the individual and the specific problem being treated, and it is important to work with a qualified mental health professional to determine the best course of treatment.
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What crimes are likely to be included in the UCR and NIBRS
The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is a nationwide system of collecting and reporting crime data, maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States.
Human trafficking: This is a crime that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to exploit people for labor or commercial sex.
Identity theft: This is a crime that involves stealing someone's personal information to commit fraud or other crimes.
Animal cruelty: This is a crime that involves the abuse or neglect of animals.
Cybercrime: This is a crime that involves the use of computers or the internet to commit fraud, theft, or other illegal activities.
Domestic violence: This is a crime that involves violence or abuse within a domestic relationship, such as between spouses, partners, or family members.
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Which question to help reduce anxiety would the nurse ask a client who is pacing the floor and appears extremely anxious?
A. "Are you feeling upset right now?"
B. "Shall we walk together for a while?"
C. "Are you the type to work out?"
D. "Shall we sit and talk about your feelings?"
The nurse would most likely ask option A, "Are you feeling upset right now?" to help reduce anxiety in a client who is pacing the floor and appears extremely anxious.
Extremely anxious is a term used to describe a state of intense and overwhelming worry, fear, or apprehension that significantly affects an individual's daily functioning and well-being. People who experience extreme anxiety may feel as though they are in constant danger or facing a threat, even when there is no immediate danger present. Physical symptoms of extreme anxiety can include sweating, shaking, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. Mental symptoms can include racing thoughts, constant worrying, and difficulty concentrating. Extreme anxiety can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental stressors, traumatic experiences, or underlying medical conditions. Treatment options for extreme anxiety may include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, and the goal is to reduce symptoms and improve the overall quality of life.
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A marketing firm is pulling 60 students at a college using a stratified sample. If 2/3 of the students are women and 1/4 of the students are from out of state, how many out-of-state students should be polled?
a. 40
b. 45
c. 20
d. 15
Answer: 15
Explanation:
one quarter of the sample
Describe Li's and Reddy's experiments on peripheral attention that considers what information we can take in about unattended stimuli.
Li and Reddy's experiments on peripheral attention focused on the extent to which we can process information about unattended stimuli.
In one study, participants were asked to identify a central target letter while ignoring a distracting letter in the periphery. The results showed that participants were able to extract some information about the unattended letter, such as its shape and orientation, but not its identity or color. In another experiment, participants were asked to detect a change in a central image while ignoring a distracting image in the periphery. The findings revealed that participants were better at detecting changes in the central image when the distractor image was similar to the central image. Overall, these experiments suggest that we can extract some information about unattended stimuli in the periphery, but this processing is limited and influenced by the similarity between the attended and unattended stimuli.
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A theory that states that we can satisfy our need to justify engaging in attitude-discrepant behaviours by changing our attitudes is:
a) Self-evaluation maintenance theory.
b) Cognitive dissonance theory.
c) Elaboration likelihood theory.
d) Self-affirmation theory.
A party era refers to
A party era refers to a period of time in a country's political history when a particular political party or group dominates the political scene and holds power for an extended period of time.
During a party era, the dominant party or group is able to establish a long-term hold on government institutions and policies, and can often shape the political and social landscape of the country for years to come. Party eras can have a significant impact on a country's political, economic, and social development, and are often characterized by distinctive ideologies, policies, and leadership styles.
Party eras are often marked by a strong electoral coalition that supports the dominant political party or group, allowing them to maintain power and control over the government. These coalitions may be based on factors such as shared ideology, economic interests, or social values, and can include various groups such as labor unions, business organizations, religious groups, and other interest groups.
During a party era, the dominant party or group may implement policies that reflect their ideology and vision for the country. This can include changes to the economic system, social welfare programs, foreign policy, and other areas of government. The policies and programs put in place during a party era can have long-lasting effects on the country, shaping its development and trajectory for years to come.
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what are 4 risk factors for a bully (perpetrator)? (IPHA)
Answer:
According to IPHA, some common risk factors for a bully include a history of being bullied themselves, lack of parental involvement or supervision, aggressive behavior, and difficulty with social skills or communication. These factors can contribute to a child's likelihood of engaging in bullying behavior towards others.
Explanation:
time at work can create a feeling of ______ in which individuals feel they do not have or spend enough time in certain roles and relationships.
Time at work can create a feeling of "time scarcity" in which individuals feel they do not have or spend enough time in certain roles and relationships.
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What is a unique characteristic of our perception of speech sounds?
A unique characteristic of our perception of speech sounds is categorical perception. This means that we tend to perceive speech sounds as belonging to distinct categories, even if there are subtle differences in the sound waves themselves.
For example, the sounds "ba" and "pa" are perceived as belonging to different categories, even though the only difference between them is a slight difference in the timing and force of the air being expelled from the mouth. This phenomenon is thought to be an innate feature of the human brain, and it allows us to efficiently process and understand speech.
A unique characteristic of our perception of speech sounds is the ability to identify and differentiate phonemes. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language that can convey a distinct meaning.
Our brains are wired to recognize these specific speech sounds and use them to decode and understand spoken language. This ability to perceive and process phonemes is crucial for effective communication and language development.
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A school counselor proposes a small group experience involving role-playing, behavior rehearsal, and curriculum materials used to move the group toward a psychoeducational goal. The counselor is most likely proposing a:
process group
structured group
task group
support group
Ans .: Structured group.
The school counselor is most likely proposing a structured group, as the activities mentioned (role-playing, behavior rehearsal, and curriculum materials) suggest a planned and organized approach with specific goals and objectives to be achieved.
While there may be some elements of a process group (such as sharing and reflecting on personal experiences), the focus on psychoeducational goals suggests a more structured and task-oriented approach
A structured group is designed with specific activities and curriculum materials, such as role-playing and behavior rehearsal, aimed at achieving a particular psychoeducational goal. This type of group provides a more focused approach to addressing specific needs or topics, making it the best fit for the scenario described.
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The outcome of many American farmers trying to resolve their economic problem in the 1890s was.....
The outcome of many American farmers trying to resolve their economic problem in the 1890s was the formation of the Populist Party, which advocated for government intervention in the economy and the establishment of farmer cooperatives.
The Populist Party was a political movement in the United States in the late 19th century that arose primarily in response to the economic hardships faced by farmers. In the 1890s, many farmers were struggling due to falling crop prices, high debts, and other economic challenges. The Populist Party sought to address these issues by advocating for government intervention in the economy, including the regulation of railroads and other industries, as well as the establishment of farmer cooperatives to help stabilize prices and provide mutual aid. Although the Populist Party did not ultimately succeed in achieving many of its goals, it had a significant impact on American politics and helped to pave the way for later reform movements.
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example of when polygyny threshold model is used?
The polygyny threshold model is a theory used in behavioural ecology to explain the conditions under which polygyny, the mating system where males mate with multiple females, is favoured. An example of when this model is used is in the study of bird populations. Female birds choose a mate based on the resources they can provide, such as food and territory. Suppose the threshold of resources necessary for a female to mate with a male is high.
1. In the Red-winged Blackbird population, males defend territories that differ in quality.
2. Females assess the territory quality before deciding on a mate.
3. According to the Polygyny Threshold Model, a female may choose to mate with an already-mated male if the benefits of his high-quality territory outweigh the costs of sharing resources with other females.
4. This leads to a threshold, where the difference in territory quality compensates for the decreased access to the male's resources due to polygyny.
5. In this example, the Polygyny Threshold Model describe the conditions under which a female Red-winged Blackbird chooses a polygynous mating arrangement.
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In its study When Men Murder Women, the Violence Policy Center (www.vpc.org) reported that 1857 women were murdered by men in 2005. Of these victims, a weapon could be identified for 1752 of them. Of those for whom a weapon could be identified, 966 were killed by guns, 390 by knives or other cutting instruments, 136 by other weapons, and 260 by personal attack (battery, strangulation, etc.). The FBI’s Uniform Crime Report says that, among all murders nationwide, the weapon use rates were as follows: guns 63.4%, knives 13.1%, other weapons 16.8%, personal attack 6.7%. Is there evidence that violence against women involves different weapons than other violent attacks in the United States?
Yes, there is evidence that violence against women involves different weapons than other violent attacks in the United States. According to the study conducted by the Violence Policy Center, out of the 1752 women who were murdered by men and for whom a weapon could be identified, 390 were killed by knives or other cutting instruments.
This means that 22.2% of women murdered by men were killed with cutting instruments. In contrast, according to the FBI's Uniform Crime Report, knives were used in only 13.1% of all murders nationwide.
This suggests that cutting instruments are used more frequently in violence against women than in other violent attacks in the United States. This could be due to a number of factors, such as the fact that cutting instruments are more easily accessible and can be concealed more easily than guns.
Additionally, the use of cutting instruments may be seen as a more personal form of violence, which may be more appealing to perpetrators who are seeking to exert power and control over their victims.
Overall, the data suggests that violence against women involves different weapons than other violent attacks in the United States. This highlights the need for targeted interventions and policies that address the unique challenges of violence against women and take into account the different weapons that are used in these types of crimes.
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Choose eight of the following terms and give a brief definition for each. (2 points each, 16 points total)
Brown v. Board of Education:
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA):
freedom riders:
Jim Crow laws:
League of Women Voters:
McCarthyism:
Red Scare:
Roe v. Wade:
Three Mile Island:
Voting Rights Act of 1965:
Answer:
Brown v. Board of Education: A landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA): A proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex.
Freedom Riders: Civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions Morgan v. Virginia (1946) and Boynton v. Virginia (1960).
Jim Crow laws: State and local laws in the United States that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against black Americans from the late 19th century until the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
League of Women Voters: A nonpartisan political organization in the United States that was founded in 1920 to support women's suffrage and has since worked to promote civic engagement and voter education.
McCarthyism: The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence, named after Senator Joseph McCarthy.
Red Scare: The promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism or radical leftism, used by anti-leftist proponents in the United States during the Cold War.
Roe v. Wade: A landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protects a pregnant woman's liberty to choose to have an abortion without excessive government restriction.
Three Mile Island: The location of a nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania where a partial meltdown of a reactor core occurred in 1979, resulting in the most significant accident in the history of the American commercial nuclear power generating industry.
Voting Rights Act of 1965: A landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting.
Explanation: