Identify and discuss the process of decolonization (provide a historical summary of the important events in decolonization in Africa).


Provide intext referencing and bibliography.

TOTAL (40)

During a country's transition to a long-run, steady-state equilibrium, the factor that can account for growth in per capita output is technological progress.

While population growth and capital accumulation can lead to short-term growth, they eventually face diminishing returns, and per capita output growth slows down. However, technological progress can lead to sustained long-term growth by increasing productivity, efficiency, and innovation.

For example, consider the agricultural sector in the United States. While population growth and capital accumulation contributed to growth in the early stages of development, technological progress, such as mechanization and the use of genetically modified crops, has played a crucial role in sustaining long-term growth in agricultural output per capita.

Similarly, advances in healthcare technology have led to significant improvements in healthcare outcomes, which have contributed to the sustained growth in life expectancy per capita in many countries.

Furthermore, technological progress has also enabled the growth of new industries, such as the digital economy, which have led to significant increases in per capita output in recent years.

In conclusion, while population growth and capital accumulation can contribute to growth in per capita output in the short-term, technological progress is the factor that can sustain long-term growth and lead to a country's transition to a long-run, steady-state equilibrium.

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In the poem above , the author has decided to participate in lynching of African Americans, which is  option c.

This poem and others led to Harlem renaissance eventually.

During the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, the federal authorities hung 38 members of the Dakota tribe in Minnesota on December 26, 1862. It was the biggest mass execution in American history.

The word is derived from the name of a person who lived in Virginia in the 18th century. Captain William Lynch was a self-appointed judge who executed defendants without a trial.

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Option A is correct. The revival of trade in western Europe, decline of feudalism, revival of interest in learning, and cultural interaction with the Middle East are associated with the impact of the Crusades.

The Crusades were a series of military expeditions undertaken by European Christians to recover the Holy Land from Muslim control in the Middle East.

The Crusades had several unintended consequences, including increased trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East. European knights and merchants who traveled to the Middle East encountered new ideas, technologies, and goods, which they brought back to Europe. This led to an expansion of trade, which in turn contributed to the decline of feudalism as a dominant economic system.

Additionally, the Crusades helped to spark a renewed interest in learning and scholarship in Europe, particularly in fields such as science, medicine, and philosophy. European scholars were exposed to the works of ancient Greek and Roman thinkers, as well as new ideas from the Islamic world, which influenced the development of European intellectual culture.

Overall, the impact of the Crusades on Europe was complex and multifaceted, but it played a significant role in shaping the economic, intellectual, and cultural landscape of western Europe in the Middle Ages.

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The poem uses similes to emphasise the necessity of following one's dreams by underlining the negative effects of postponed dreams by comparing them to terrible and destructive events like rotting, festering.

Our speaker employs a number of metaphors to explain what occurs when dreams are postponed, comparing the act to things like raisins drying in the sun, meat going bad, syrupy syrup crusting over, and heavy burdens sagging.

The second stanza of the poem contains three more similes: "like a sore," "like rotten flesh," and "like a syrupy sweet." The final adage in the poem is in the third stanza: "like a heavy load." The poem ends with the line: "Or does it explode?"

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Nationalism had a role in the start of World War I because many countries, especially the Great Powers of the time—Britain, France, and Germany—had persuaded themselves of the superiority of their country in terms of culture, economy, and military force.

These groups desired to expel Austria-Hungary from the Balkans in order to establish "Greater Serbia," a single state for all Slavs. This pan-Slavic nationalism provided the impetus for the Sarajevo assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June 1914, which precipitated the outbreak of World War I.

Nations participated in nationalism, which ultimately resulted in the outbreak of World War I, in an endeavor to establish their nations as the most powerful and advanced cultures on earth. Those nations who became highly nationalistic started to think of themselves as superior, proud, and dominant. Due to the excessive arrogance of many people, they also acquired a strong obsessive character.

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Answer:

Every firm tries to maximize its profits because profits are the source of finance for the upcoming activities of any firm. Profits also ensure the survival of a firm in the long run. When a firm is earning good profit, it can also employ people and retain the already employed people.

The department of commerce is responsible for promoting all phases of the industry and business.

Explanation:

The Department of Commerce is the government agency tasked with improving living standards for all Americans by promoting technological innovation and economic development.

The agency also formulates telecommunications and technology policy and promotes exports by assisting and enforcing international trade agreements.

Department of Commerce supports U.S. business and industry through a number of services, including improving understanding of the environment and oceanic life and gathering economic and demographic data, issuing patents and trademarks, and ensuring the effective and efficient use of resources.

In this department, there are approximately 38,000 employees.

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Answer:

Therefore, the structure that has the least effect on the ability of a virus to infect and replicate in a host cell is the envelope.

Explanation:

Ribosomes are not part of the virus structure, but rather are present in host cells and are necessary for virus replication. Therefore, the answer would be between envelope and capsid.

While both envelope and capsid play important roles in virus attachment and entry into host cells, some viruses can infect and replicate in cells even if they lack an envelope. In contrast, capsid is an essential component of all viruses, as it protects the viral genetic material and facilitates its delivery into the host cell.

Therefore, the structure that has the least effect on the ability of a virus to infect and replicate in a host cell is the envelope.

Society cannot function without each person, independently. Despite the diversity of people coming together to achieve a single objective, society is nothing and each person lives and acts within it.

Each individual's role in the community is to be effective in their field of work, honest and loving in their relationships, and adequate in any other required duties in order for the community to develop, expand, be free, and be protected from harm.

Society cannot function without each person, independently. Despite the diversity of people coming together to achieve a single objective, society is nothing and each person lives and acts within it. The wants of individuals are not, however, the purpose of society. Human life and society essentially go hand in hand.

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One modern cultural artifact is the song "Formation" by Beyoncé, released in 2016. Beyoncé is the creator of the song and it relates to arts in the humanities as it showcases her cultural and political activism through its lyrics and music video. The song addresses themes of black pride, feminism, police brutality, and Hurricane Katrina, and its music video features imagery related to the Black Lives Matter movement and the history of black culture in the United States. As a cultural artifact, "Formation" serves as a commentary on contemporary social and political issues, and demonstrates the power of art to inspire social change and raise awareness about important issues.

Answer:

B) Feudalism.

Explanation:

The system that eventually developed into schools and universities in Europe was the medieval schools, commonly known as studia generalia.

Vietnam has a history that dates back about 20,000 years. The territory that is now home to Vietnam was originally colonized by modern humans.

Although the Vietnam War is not the only thing that most people want to be reminded of when they think of Vietnam, it was a crucial turning point in the country's long history, and many artifacts from the conflict still exist today.

During the colonial era, the name of the nation was commonly referred to as "Annam," which had its origins as a Chinese name in the seventh century. Early in the 20th century, nationalist author Phan Bi Châu reintroduced the name "Vietnam."

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1. Customer Service

2. Advertising

3. Branding

California voters approved the initiative, referendum, and recall processes in 1911. Voters can use these processes to change the law (an initiative), oppose a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).

In simple terms, what is the referendum?

In contrast, a representative will vote on an issue. A referendum is a one-issue vote. Who can vote in each referendum has different rules. You must be registered to vote to vote in a referendum. be 18 years old or older on the referendum day ('polling day'). A referendum (also known as a plebiscite or vote on a ballot question in some countries) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to accept or reject a specific proposal.

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Epiphenomenalists argue that the mind is inefficacious which means "The mind cannot affect the physical world" and the correct option is C

Epiphenomenalism is a philosophical theory that suggests that mental events or states, such as thoughts or feelings, are byproducts or "epiphenomena" of physical events in the brain and body, but they do not have any causal influence on those physical events. In other words, the mind is seen as a passive byproduct of physical processes, and mental events do not have any power to cause physical events to occur.

This view suggests that our conscious experiences are merely "side-effects" of the physical processes that take place in the brain and body, but they do not play any active role in determining our behavior or influencing the world around us. Therefore, according to epiphenomenalists, the mind is inefficacious.

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Answer:

There are many factors that can contribute to why citizens in some countries may have more freedom to realize their potential than those in other countries. Some of these factors may include:

1. Political stability: Countries with politically stable and democratic systems are often associated with greater individual freedoms, human rights protections, and economic growth opportunities.

2. Education: Access to quality education facilities can equip people with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life, including in the workforce.

3. Economic opportunity and upward mobility: Countries with well-developed economies and efficient market systems may offer more opportunities for individuals to achieve socioeconomic mobility and success.

4. Social norms and attitudes: Cultural norms and cultural attitudes toward work, individuality, and meritocracy can shape how society perceives certain professions or career paths and whether individuals will be able to reach their full potential.

5. Access to resources and infrastructure: Countries with advanced infrastructures such as transportation networks, internet connectivity, health care systems, and research and development facilities may offer more opportunities for personal and professional development.

It's important to note that the above factors interact with each other in complex ways and there is no one-size-fits-all explanation for why some countries have more free citizens to realize their potential than others. Additionally, different individuals may have a different definition of what it means to "realize their potential".

Answer:

c) Vietnam struggled with recovering destroyed farms and cities under a new communist economy

Explanation:

The statement that best describes how plastic water bottles can be recycled in North America is: "Water bottles are cleaned, shredded, and melted down into pellets that can be made into a new bottle."

This is because the recycling process for plastic water bottles in North America typically involves cleaning, shredding, and melting down the bottles into small pellets that can be used to make new bottles or other plastic products. This process helps to reduce waste and conserve resources, as it allows the plastic to be reused instead of ending up in landfills or the ocean. The other statements - cutting and measuring the bottles to create smaller ones, forming them into new materials like blankets, and repurposing them to hold things other than food - do not accurately describe the typical recycling process for plastic water bottles in North America.

What is pellets ?

Pellets are small, usually spherical, pieces of a material that have been compressed or compacted. In the context of recycling plastic, pellets refer to small pieces of plastic that have been shredded and melted down from larger plastic items, such as water bottles.

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Answer:

"Education in the national language is a guarantee of development of the country".

I am doing a debate. please tell some "for" points for this topic​

Explanation:

Sure, here are some arguments "for" the statement "Education in the national language is a guarantee of development of the country":

Promotes National Unity: Education in the national language promotes national unity and a sense of belonging among the citizens. It helps in building a common identity, shared values, and understanding of cultural norms and practices.

Enhances Communication Skills: Learning in one's native language is more effective and can improve communication skills, which is essential for the development of a country. When students are educated in their native language, they are more likely to become proficient in the language, which leads to better communication skills.

Facilitates Learning: It is easier for students to learn complex concepts when they are taught in their mother tongue. Education in the national language increases access to education and makes it easier for students to understand the curriculum, leading to better academic performance and better job opportunities.

Preserves Culture: The national language is an integral part of a country's culture and heritage. Education in the national language helps preserve and promote the language, which is important for the preservation of the country's cultural identity.

Reduces Educational Costs: Using a national language in education can reduce the cost of teaching materials and translation services. This can lead to significant cost savings, allowing more resources to be allocated to other critical areas such as infrastructure, healthcare, and social services.

Encourages Innovation: Education in the national language can promote innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship. When students are educated in their native language, they are more likely to generate new ideas and think outside the box, which can lead to new products, services, and industries.

These are some points that can be used to support the argument that "Education in the national language is a guarantee of development of the country."

Answer:

d. National Orientation Agency

Explanation:

The question seems incomplete as it is asking to fill in the blank. However, to answer the question, the correct option to fill in the blank could be:

d. National Orientation Agency

The National Orientation Agency (NOA) is not part of the security architecture responsible for public safety in Nigeria. The security architecture responsible for public safety in Nigeria includes the Nigeria Armed Forces, Nigeria Police Force, and the Department of State Services. The NOA is a government agency responsible for promoting patriotism, national unity, and development among Nigerians. It is not directly involved in providing security or maintaining public safety.

The passage above does not appear to address the critique of statistical validity, but rather discusses the concept of intellectual humility and its potential role in promoting productive and respectful debates.

The general overview of what a critique of statistical validity might entail is that:

Effect size can be reported in a variety of ways, such as through correlation coefficients (such as an R-value), regression coefficients (such as a Beta), or differences between means (such as a Cohen's d). When critiquing a study's effect size, it is important to consider whether the effect size is large enough to be meaningful and relevant to the research question. This can be compared to effect sizes reported in similar studies or in the broader literature.

Therefore, a critique of statistical validity should evaluate both the strength of the observed effect and the likelihood that the effect is not due to chance, while also considering other factors that may influence the study's statistical analysis.

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critique of statistical validity must address two main points, (1) effect size and (2) statistical significance. Effect Size: Whether/How do they report how large their effect was or how much variability was there? For example was it an R-value? Was it a Beta in a regression table? Was it a difference between means? Was it a percentage? Using self-affirmation to increase intellectual humility in debate Regular healthy public debates signal a progressive and democratic society, but meaningful interactions and reciprocal attitude change can only occur if respective parties listen to each other in an open-minded, calm and tolerant way [1]. Unfortunately, this is not a common experience during debate, with many people experiencing stress and frustration from conversations with which © 2023 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Commons Attribution License http://commons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. Downloaded from https://royalsocietypublishing.org/ on 03 February 2023 they disagree [2]. Debaters often insult the competence of others, engage in ad hominem attacks, show no willingness to even consider changing their perspectives when presented with alternatives and fail to accept their own limitations. These divisive characteristics pose a risk to democratic coherence in societies, potentially exacerbating violent conflict and putting individuals materially and psychologically at risk. An antidote to this situation, intellectual humility, is receiving increasing attention. Philosophers understand intellectual humility as the disposition to own or accept one's intellectual shortcomings out of a genuine desire for knowledge and truth [3,4]. This orientation is often contrasted with intellectually arrogant and intellectually servile behaviour, which obstruct the acquisition of knowledge and understanding [5,6]. Intellectual arrogance entails expressing an unquestioned superiority in one's attitudes, and intellectual servility entails accepting uncritically the opinions of others without reflection or analysis [5,6].

Answer:

C. the difference in air pressure between air masses

Explanation:

The difference in all air pressures, like letting the higher-pressure air out of a balloon or any other objects that can store pressures, determines the speed of the wind.

Answer:

European nations wanted to colonize Africa for a variety of reasons, including economic, political, and social motivations.

Economically, European nations saw Africa as a source of valuable natural resources, such as gold, diamonds, and other minerals, as well as a potential market for their manufactured goods. They also saw the continent as a source of cheap labor, which they could exploit to further their economic interests.

Politically, European nations saw colonization as a way to expand their territories and increase their power and influence on the world stage. They also saw it as a way to compete with other European powers, who were also looking to colonize new territories around the globe.

Socially, European nations viewed colonization as a way to spread their culture and way of life to other parts of the world. They saw themselves as superior to the people living in Africa and believed that they had a duty to "civilize" and "modernize" them.

Overall, the motivations for European colonization of Africa were complex and interconnected, but they all shared the goal of advancing the interests of European nations and expanding their power and influence in the world.

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Answer: The important influences were the Greeks or Etruscans, Latin tradition, and people they conquered. ( Not my words )

Explanation:

Board of Education led to a similar maintaining in United States v. Scotland Neck City School Board. In that case, the Court held that a city school board's policy of persevering with to operate separate colleges for black and white students after the Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education was unlawful.

Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits states from segregating public school students on the groundwork of race.

In the case that would turn out to be most famous, a plaintiff named Oliver Brown filed a class-action go well with in opposition to the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1951, after his daughter, Linda Brown, used to be denied entrance to Topeka's all-white fundamental schools.

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Answer:

Ensuring the safety, health, and happiness of a population involves a multifaceted approach that requires a range of strategies and interventions. Some key ways to achieve this could include:

Investing in public safety measures: This could include funding for police, firefighters, and other emergency responders to keep communities safe in the event of an emergency or disaster.

Providing access to quality healthcare: Making sure that people have access to affordable healthcare services can help keep them healthy and prevent the spread of diseases. This could involve investing in public health initiatives, providing health insurance coverage, and supporting medical research.

Promoting healthy behaviors: Encouraging people to adopt healthy lifestyles, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can help prevent disease and improve overall health and well-being.

Supporting mental health: Providing access to mental health services, promoting stress-reducing activities, and reducing stigma around mental health can help improve the mental well-being of the population.

Investing in education: Providing access to quality education can help people develop skills and knowledge to improve their lives and contribute to society.

Encouraging social connectedness: Creating opportunities for people to connect with each other, such as community events or volunteering, can help build a sense of belonging and social support that can contribute to overall happiness and well-being.

Answer: The Age of Discovery or the Age of Exploration, part of the early modern period and largely overlapping with the Age of Sail, was a period from approximately the 15th century to the 17th century in European history, during which seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered regions across the globe.

The extensive overseas exploration, with the Portuguese and Spanish at the forefront, later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European colonization of the Americas. It also marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. As such, it is sometimes synonymous with the first wave of European colonization.

European exploration outside the Mediterranean started with the maritime expeditions of Portugal to the Canary Islands in 1336,[1] and later with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and Azores, the coast of West Africa in 1434, and the establishment of the sea route to India in 1498 by Vasco da Gama, which initiated the Portuguese maritime and trade presence in Kerala and the Indian Ocean.

A main event in the Age of Discovery took place when Spain made the transatlantic voyages of Christopher Columbus between 1492 and 1504, which saw the beginning of the colonization of the Americas. Years later, the Spanish Magellan expedition made the first circumnavigation of the globe between 1519 and 1522, which was regarded as a major achievement in seamanship, and had a significant impact on the European understanding of the world.

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Answer:

it increased crop prices

Explanation: