Answer :
[tex] \: [/tex]
Concentration of Solutions
Recall that a solution consists of two components: solute (the dissolved material) and solvent (the liquid in which the solute is dissolved). The amount of solute in a given amount of solution or solvent is known as the concentration. The two most common ways of expressing concentration are molarity and molality.
Molarity
The molar concentration (M) of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) per liter of solution (i.e, the volume, V solution):
M = n / V solution
The units of molarity are mol/L, often abbreviated as M.
For example, the number of moles of NaCl in 0.123L of a 1.00M solution of NaCl can be calculated as follows:
[tex]0.123 \: l \: \: of \: solution \: \times \: \frac{1.00 \: mole}{1.00 \: l \: of \: solution \: } \: \\ = 0.123 \: moles[/tex]
Molality :
The molal concentration (m) of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) per kilogram of solvent (i.e., the mass of the solvent, msolvent):
[tex]m = \frac{n}{v \: solution} [/tex]
For example, the number of moles of NaCl dissolved in 0.123kg of H2O (the solvent), in order to make a 1.00m solution of NaCl, can be calculated as follows:
[tex]0.123 \: kg \: of \: solvent \: = \frac{1.00 \: mole}{1.00 \: kg \: of \: solvent \: } \\ = 0.123 \: moles[/tex]
a hot air balloon has a volume of 875L. what is the original temperature of the balloon if its volume changes to 955 L when heated to 56
Answer:
using Charles law
v1/t1= v2/ t2
Explanation:
875/t1=955/56+273
t1= 329* 875/955
t1= 302.82k
The initial temperature of the hot air balloon can be calculated from Charles's law. The initial temperature of the balloon was, 51.3 °C.
What is Charles's law?According Charles's law, at constant pressure, the temperature and volume of a gas is in direct proportionality. Thus volume increases with an increase in temperature. Therefore V/T = a constant.
Let V₁ and T₁ be the initial volume and initial temperature and V₂ and T₂ be the final volume and temperature respectively. Thus we can write the relation as:
V₁ /T₁ = V₂/T₂ .
Given that the initial and final volume are 875 L and 955 L respectively. The final temperature is 56 °C. Thus the initial temperature is calculated as :
T₁ = V₁T₂/V₂
= (875 L × 56 °C )/955 L
= 51.3 °C.
Hence, the initial temperature of the hot air balloon was 51.3 °C.
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Using the metric "stairs" convert the following:
Hi I of the following compounds is an aldehyde?
Answer:
cpd 2
Explanation:
aldehyde is such a cpd which contains an alkyle gp with the formula R-CH=O
Functional group can be interconverted into each other by the means of suitable reagent. Functional group are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a compound. Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group R-CHO.
What is functional group?A group of atoms forming a component of a molecule that accounts for a particular function or chemical behavior is called a functional group. There are so many functional group in organic chemistry.
The list of functional groups with their corresponding formulas can be given as
Carboxylic group COOH
Alcoholic group OH
Ammine group NH₂
Ketonic group R-CO_R
Aldehydic group R-CHO
Thiol group R-S-H
Cyanide group -CN
Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group R-CHO.
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Would you expect the reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate to be a reversible reaction?
Answer:
i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.
ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.
iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.
iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.
Explanation:
Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non - carbohydrate compounds. The substrates for gluconeogenesis are lactate, pyruvate, amino acids, propionate and glycerol.
Gluconeogenesis occurs only in cytosol but the precursor is produced in mitochondria. In the conversion of pyruvte to phosphoenolpyruvate occur in mitochondria and cytosol.
Step -1:
Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin dependent enzyme located in mitochondria. It converts pyruvate to oxlaoacetate and carbondioxide in the presence of ATP.Oxlaocetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix has to be transported to cytosol for gluconeogenesis. Oxaloacetate is impermeble, cannot be sent out of mitochondria. So it has to be converted to malate.
Step -2:
Malate dehydrogenase in mitochondria converts oxaloacetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix to malate. And then it is transported to cytosol.
Step 3:
Malate dehydrogenase responsible for reversible reaction in cytosol converts malate to oxaloacetate.
Step -4
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy-kinase in cytosol converts oxaloacetate to PEP. The enzyme transfer high energy phosphate bond from GTP to oxaloacetate to from PEP and liberated carbondioxide.
Therefore, the steps of glycolysis converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate are as follows.
i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.
ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.
iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.
iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.
Explanation:
Which group is composed entirely of nonmetals?
Answer:
These are the nonmetals.
When 0.005 moles of silver(1) nitrate reacts with sodium carbonate, which of the following statement is correct?
(You must show all your work)
A) This is a redox reaction
B) This is a precipitation reaction and 0.69 g of the precipitate will be formed
C) This is a precipitation reaction and 1.38 g of the precipitate will be formed
D) This is a precipitation reaction and 0.83 g of the precipitate will be formed
Explanation:
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This is a precipitation reaction and 1.38 g of the precipitate will be formed is the statement is correct. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a precipitation reaction?A precipitation reaction is when two or more dissolved chemicals combine to form one solid products. The exchange of ions between ionic compounds in aqueous solutions is a common component of these reactions, which are also occasionally referred to as double displacement, double replacement, or metathesis reactions.
in response to precipitation a process that converts soluble salts into solids that are insoluble in water. a neutralizing response an interaction between an acid and a base that results in the production of salt, water, and an ionic molecule.
Precipitate refers to a solid that forms from a solution. The blending of two transparent solutions is a common example: NaCl in combination with silver nitrate The answer is. The soli cannot be dissolved in water.
Thus, option C is correct.
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The Thermal Energy
The thermal energy of an object is the total kinetic energy of its particles. An object's
thermal energy depends on the mass of the object, its temperature, its state of matter,
and its chemical composition. Larger objects have more thermal energy than smaller
objects of the same material and density at the same temperature. A liquid substance
has more thermal energy than the same mass of the substance in its solid form.
9. Suppose you have two identical objects made of the same mass of the same material.
If one object is 20 °C warmer than the other, which object has more thermal energy?
Thermal Energy is directly proportional to the temperature
Or
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Thermal\: Energy\propto Temperature [/tex]
So if temperature increases the thermal Energy also increases.
An object which is 20°C warmer than other has more thermal energy
draw clear, colorful and understandable diagrams of the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids?
(you can have 2 separate ones, or you can combine them into one)
Answer:
Refer to the attachments!!
Explanation:
what are the strongest acids and bases in chemstry
ethylene glycol, an antifreeze boils at 197 ⁰C. Convert 197 ⁰C to:
⁰F =
K =
[tex]\boxed{\sf °F=\dfrac{9}{5}°C+32}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=\dfrac{9}{5}(197)+32[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=\dfrac{1773}{5}+32[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=354.6+32[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=386.6°F[/tex]
[tex]\rule{200pt}{5pt}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\sf K=°C+273}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=197+273[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=470K[/tex]
how much heat will we use when 30 grams of ice turns into water at 30 degrees Celsius?
Answer:
more heat
Explanation:
more heat bro , more heat
Explanation:
The answer is given in the question
Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
for plato users, the answer is: give the plant structure and support
What two things does pure substances have?
a.) Different chemicals and different properties.
b.) Same chemicals and different chemical properties.
c.) Same chemicals and same physical properties.
d.) Same chemicals and same chemical properties.
A solid is crushed into a powder is chimacal change or pysical change
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
A solid being crushed into a powder is a physical change because a chemical change is when substances combine to create new substances.
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Consider the following chemical equation:
C2H8 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
Which of the following would be the best practice(s) for balancing the equation? There may or may not be more than one correct answer.
A.Reduce the coefficients if possible.
B.Put a 2 in front of the hydrocarbon.
C.Split the hydrocarbon into individual elements.
D.Split the water into HOH.
E.Keep the hydrocarbon together.
The best way to balancing a combustion equation of an organic compound, like the one in the question, is to start balancing the carbon, then the hydrogen and finish with the oxygen. For that you have to split the hydrocarbon into individual elements. And once you have finished you shall always try to reduce the coefficient if possible. Therefore, the answers are A. and C.
Fill in the the correct term to complete the sentence provided. The ______ produces chemical changes to provide energy.
Answer:
chemical reaction
Explanation:
The chemical reaction produces chemical changes to provide energy. Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds.
The content of ethanol or alcohol for alcoholic beverage is measured with alcohol proof. A 750 mL bottle of vodka is labeled as 60 proof. What is its alcohol content?
The alcohol content is 450 proof
In the given example, the measurement of the alcohol content is said to be measured in alcohol proof.
If the volume of the vodka = 750 mLWe are going to multiply the given proof of the alcohol with the vodka drink divided by 100 to determine the content of alcohol in the alcoholic beverage.
i.e.
= (750 × 60)/100 proof
= 450 proof
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How many atoms...
NAC2H3O2
Answer:
one Sodium (Na) atom, two oxygen (O) atoms, two carbon (C) atoms, and three hydrogens (H) atoms
Explanation:
Explain how chemical spills on a person are handled when they are spilled :
(a) over the body
(b) in the eyes
375cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg
Answer:
385 cm^3
Explanation:
375cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg
if we reduce the pressure, the volume increase since since PV is constant
so the new volume = 0.375 cm^3 X 770/750 = 385 cm^3
63
How many atoms can be found in a sample of 75g of silicon
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many atoms are in a sample of 75 grams of silicon.
1. Convert Grams to MolesFirst, we must convert grams to moles using the molar mass. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. The molar mass is found on the Periodic Table because it is equal to the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up the molar mass of silicon.
Si: 28.085 g/molWe convert using dimensional analysis, so we must set up a conversion factor.
[tex]\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
We are converting 75 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.
[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Flip the conversion factor so the units of grams of silicon cancel.
[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 \ g \ Si}[/tex]
[tex]75 *\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {75}{28.085} \ mol \ Si[/tex]
[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si[/tex]
2. Convert Moles to AtomsNext, we convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's Number, or 6.022 ×10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of silicon.
Set up another conversion factor, this time with Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we found.
[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si*\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
The units of moles of silicon cancel.
[tex]2.670464661 *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 }[/tex]
[tex]2.670464661 * {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}[/tex]
[tex]1.60815382 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]
The original value of grams (75) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tenths place. The 0 in the hundredths place tells us to leave the 6 in the tenths place.
[tex]1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]
How many grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in 375 ml of a 0.90% saline solution?
Answer:
337.5 g NaCl
Explanation:
.90% saline solution = 90g saline (NaCl)/100mL water (H2O)
1. Use 375 mL to find mass
375 mL × (90 g NaCl/100 mL) = 337.5 g NaCl in 375 mL .9% saline solution
The amount of sodium chloride dissolved in 375 ml of a 0.90% saline solution is 337.5 g.
What is the concentration of the solution?The concentration can be calculated when we have the molecular formula and its molecular weight. The concentration of the solution is calculated as the weight of a solute divided by the volume of the solution.
The weight/volume percentage of the solution is determined in the following way.
W/v (%) = weight of the solute/Volume of the Solution ( in mL)
Given, the concentration of the saline solution = 0.90 %
0.90 % saline solution means 90 g of NaCl is dissolved in 100 ml of water.
Given, the volume of solution = 375 ml
100 ml of saline solution containing NaCl = 90 g
Then 375 ml of saline solution containing NaCl = 90 ×375/100 = 337.5 g
Therefore, the amount of NaCl is equal to 337.5 g.
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Help with this pretty please!
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Basically same as last question but the number is before the compound :)
The diagram shows the box for elements in the periodic table. What is the atomic number of the element shown. A. 27.0 B. 40.0 C.26 D.13
I think it is B.40.0
Because if you do 27+13=40
It will give 0.
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The atomic number of the shown element Al (Alluminium) is ~
[tex]13[/tex]Explanation:
atomic number = no. of protons = 13
therefore atomic number of aluminium is 13 as given
so option D 13 is correct option .
hope this answer helps you dear! take care
Did all the silver ions get consumed in the reaction? The molar mass of silver is 107.87 g/mol. Justify your answer.
This problem is asking for the consumption of silver ions when silver nitrate is reacted with copper. In such a case, since no masses are given, we can use the following from similar problems:
Mass of empty beaker: 110.000 g
Mass of beaker with silver nitrate (after all additions) and copper: 331.634 g.
Mass of beaker with silver: 113.395 g.
This means we can write the following chemical equation:
[tex]Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag[/tex]
And thus calculate the mass of silver nitrate that will produce the following mass of silver:
[tex]m_{Ag}^{produced}=113.395g-110.000g=3.395g[/tex]
Next, we use the 2:2 mole ratio of silver to silver nitrate (silver ions source):
[tex]3.395gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{2molAgNO_3}{2molAg} *\frac{169.87gAgNO_3}{1molAgNO_3} = 5.35gAgNO_3[/tex]
The step will be defined for the given mass of available silver nitrate which will be compared to 5.35 g (consumed mass) to see if they are the same (all consumed) or different (partial consumption).
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https://brainly.com/question/22031122https://brainly.com/question/2607181https://brainly.com/question/16965188What is the empirical formula of CoH1803? (4 points)
-O CH30
-C₂H50
-C₂H₂O
-O C₂H5O5
Answer:
-O CH30
Explanation:
My Head Is About To Explode
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Magnesium metal is reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water in a eudiometer at 28.0°C. The atmospheric pressure is 786 mmHg. Determine the pressure (in atm) of the hydrogen gas produced.
The pressure of hydrogen gas produced is 0.997 atm
Using the standard table of temperature and water vapour pressure;
At 28.0°C, the water vapour pressure = 28.3 mmHgThe pressure of hydrogen gas (H₂) collected over water is:= [tex]\mathbf{P_{moist\ gas } = 786 mmHg}[/tex]Recall that:
[tex]\mathbf{P_{moist \ gas} = P_{dry \ gas} + P_{water vapor}}[/tex]
where;
the dry gas = hydrogen gas[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = P_{moist \ gas} - P_{water vapor}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = (786- 28.3) mmHg}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ P_{dry \ gas} = (757.7) mmHg}}[/tex]
We know that 1 atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHg
∴
757.7 mmHg will be:
[tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{757.7 \ mmHg \times 1 \ atm}{760 \ mmHg}}[/tex]
= 0.997 atm
Therefore, we can conclude that the pressure of hydrogen gas produced is 0.997 atm
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Why is there an octet rule in writing Lewis structures?
Answer:
Before we can sketch the Lewis structures of molecules, we must first understand the octet rule. The octet rule asserts that when atoms combine to create compounds, electrons are gained, lost, or shared among them, resulting in a stable electron configuration defined by eight valence electrons as a result. These rules are used in conjunction with the main-group components of the second period.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
What is vibration????