identify the nine accounts recievable balance related audit objectives. for each objective, list one audit procedure

Answers

Answer 1

The nine accounts receivable balance related audit objectives are existence,  completeness, accuracy, classification, cutoff, valuation, rights and obligation, presentation and disclosure and aging.

Sure, here are nine audit objectives related to accounts receivable balance:

1. Existence: Ensure that accounts receivable exist and are valid.
Audit Procedure: Select a sample of accounts receivable and confirm with the customers that the balances are accurate.

2. Completeness: Ensure that all accounts receivable are recorded in the financial statements.
Audit Procedure: Trace transactions from sales journal to accounts receivable ledger and ensure there are no omissions.

3. Accuracy: Ensure that accounts receivable are recorded at the correct amount.
Audit Procedure: Recalculate a sample of accounts receivable balances to ensure mathematical accuracy.

4. Classification: Ensure that accounts receivable are classified appropriately on the balance sheet.
Audit Procedure: Review the general ledger to ensure accounts receivable balances are recorded in the correct account.

5. Cutoff: Ensure that accounts receivable are recorded in the correct period.
Audit Procedure: Test a sample of accounts receivable balances and ensure they are recorded in the correct period.

6. Valuation: Ensure that accounts receivable are valued at the appropriate amount.
Audit Procedure: Compare accounts receivable balances to historical collection data to ensure they are valued appropriately.

7. Rights and Obligations: Ensure that the company has a legal right to the accounts receivable.
Audit Procedure: Review contracts and invoices to ensure the company has the legal right to the accounts receivable.

8. Presentation and Disclosure: Ensure that accounts receivable are properly presented and disclosed in the financial statements.
Audit Procedure: Review the financial statements to ensure accounts receivable are properly presented and disclosed.

9. Aging: Ensure that accounts receivable are properly aged.
Audit Procedure: Analyze a sample of accounts receivable balances and ensure they are properly aged based on payment terms and historical collection data.

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Answer 2

Sure, here are nine accounts receivable balance related audit objectives along with one audit procedure for each.



1. Existence objective: Verify that accounts receivable balances exist and are accurate. Audit procedure: Obtain a schedule of accounts receivable and compare it to supporting documentation.
2. Completeness objective: Ensure that all accounts receivable balances have been recorded. Audit procedure: Trace customer invoices and credit memos to the accounts receivable ledger.
3. Accuracy objective: Confirm that accounts receivable balances are accurate. Audit procedure: Test a sample of account balances for accuracy.
4. Valuation objective: Confirm that accounts receivable balances are valued correctly. Audit procedure: Test a sample of account balances for valuation accuracy.
5. Classification objective: Verify that accounts receivable balances are classified correctly. Audit procedure: Review the accounts receivable ledger to ensure that balances are properly classified.
6. Cutoff objective: Ensure that accounts receivable balances are recorded in the correct accounting period. Audit procedure: Review the last few days of the accounting period to ensure that all relevant transactions have been recorded.
7. Ownership objective: Verify that accounts receivable balances are owned by the company. Audit procedure: Request confirmation of account balances from customers.
8. Presentation and disclosure objective: Confirm that accounts receivable balances are presented and disclosed correctly. Audit procedure: Review the company's financial statements to ensure that accounts receivable are properly disclosed.
9. Rights and obligations objective: Ensure that the company has the right to collect accounts receivable balances. Audit procedure: Review contracts with customers to confirm that the company has the right to collect balances.

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Related Questions

in which of the five basic supply chain activities do you build relationships with suppliers to procure raw materials? group of answer choices return plan deliver source

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The activity where you build relationships with suppliers to procure raw materials is called "source" in the basic supply chain activities.

In the context of supply chain management, "source" refers to the process of identifying, selecting, and building relationships with suppliers to procure the necessary raw materials, goods, or services. This involves evaluating potential suppliers, negotiating terms and contracts, and establishing a mutually beneficial relationship.

Building strong supplier relationships is critical to ensuring a reliable supply of high-quality materials at competitive prices, as well as fostering innovation and collaboration with key partners. Effective sourcing strategies can help reduce costs, improve quality, and mitigate supply chain risks, ultimately enabling companies to deliver value to their customers and remain competitive in the marketplace.

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Phil purchases a segregated fund contract for $100,000. The contract provides 77% guarantee. Phil's contract allows him to reset once a year, and he takes advantage of that when the market value of his contract has increased by 9%. Upon maturity, the market value of his contract is $55814. What is the value of Phil's guarantee?
Please provide your answer to 0 decimal places (e.g. enter 1234.56 as 1235)

Answers

The value of Phil's guarantee is $83,930 rounded to 0 decimal places.

What is the  Phil's guarantee value?

The initial guarantee amount is $100,000 x 77% = $77,000.

When Phil resets the contract, his new guaranteed amount becomes 100% of the contract's market value, which is $100,000 x (1 + 9%) = $109,000.

Since Phil reset the contract, the guarantee amount is now $109,000 x 77% = $83,930.

At maturity, Phil's contract is worth $55,814. Since this is less than the guarantee amount, Phil will receive $83,930 as the value of his guarantee.

Therefore, the value of Phil's guarantee is $83,930 rounded to 0 decimal places.

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. A 24-year annuity pays 200 every other year beginning at the end of the second year, with additional payments of 600 at the end of years 7, 15, and 23. The effective annual interest rate is 5%. Calculate the present value of the annuity. [Hint: pay attention, every other years, we can use 2 years as one period ]

Answers

The present value of the annuity is $3,230.67.

To calculate the present value of the annuity, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:

PV = PMT x ((1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r)

where,

PV is the present value,

PMT is the periodic payment,

r is the effective interest rate per period, and

n is the number of periods.

In this case, the periodic payment is 200 every two years for 24 years, which means there are 12 periods. The effective annual interest rate is 5%, so the effective interest rate per period is:

r = (1 + 5%)^(1/2) - 1

 = 2.462%

The number of periods is 12, so we can plug these values into the formula:

PV = 200 x ((1 - (1 + 2.462%)^-12) / 2.462%)

PV = 200 x 8.5738

PV = $1,714.76

In addition to the periodic payments, there are also three additional payments of $600 at the end of years 7, 15, and 23.

To calculate the present value of these payments, we can use the formula for the present value of a single sum:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

where,

FV is the future value,

r is the effective interest rate per period, and

n is the number of periods.

For the payment at the end of year 7, the number of periods is 3 (since we're discounting to the end of year 4), so:

PV = 600 / (1 + 2.462%)^3

PV = $518.26

For the payment at the end of year 15, the number of periods is 5, so:

PV = 600 / (1 + 2.462%)^5

PV = $505.19

For the payment at the end of year 23, the number of periods is 7, so:

PV = 600 / (1 + 2.462%)^7

PV = $492.46

To calculate the total present value of the annuity, we simply add the present value of the periodic payments to the present value of the additional payments:

Total PV = $1,714.76 + $518.26 + $505.19 + $492.46

Total PV = $3,230.67

Therefore, the present value of the annuity is $3,230.67.

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I purchased 100 IBM stock shares 5 years ago for $5.5 per share. I received the only dividend payment of $0.1 per share from IBM yesterday and the current IBM stock price is $7.0 per share. What is my average annual investment return from the IBM shares over the past 5 years (keep two decimal places such as 0.12)?

Answers

your average annual investment return from the IBM shares over the past 5 years is 4.69%.

To calculate your average annual investment return from the IBM shares, we need to use the following formula:

Average Annual Investment Return = [(Current Value of Investment / Initial Value of Investment)^(1/Number of Years) - 1] x 100%

Let's plug in the values we know:

Current Value of Investment = 100 shares x $7.0 per share = $700

Initial Value of Investment = 100 shares x $5.5 per share = $550

Number of Years = 5

Using the formula, we get:

Average Annual Investment Return = [($700 / $550)^(1/5) - 1] x 100%

= [1.27272727^(1/5) - 1] x 100%

= [1.04690118 - 1] x 100%

= 0.04690118 x 100%

= 4.69%

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Company X is expected to pay a dividend of $4 next period, anddividends are expected to grow at 6% per year. The required returnis 16%. What is the current price? What is the price expected to bein

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The current price of Company X's stock is $40. Meanwhile, the price expected to be in year 4 is $50.50.

To calculate the current price of Company X's stock, we can use the dividend discount model:

Current Price = [tex]\frac{\text{Dividend}}{\text{Required Return} - \text{Dividend Growth Rate}}[/tex]
Current Price = [tex]$\frac{4}{0.16-0.06}$[/tex]
Current Price = $4 / 0.1
Current Price = $40

Therefore, the current price of Company X's stock is $40.

To calculate the price expected to be in year 4, we can use the same formula, but we need to use the expected dividend and growth rate in year 4:

Expected Dividend in year 4 = $4 x (1 + 0.06)⁴ = $4 x 1.262 = $5.05

Price in year 4 = [tex]\frac{Expected Dividend_{4}}{Required Return - Dividend Growth Rate}[/tex]
Price in year 4 = [tex]$\frac{5.05}{0.16 - 0.06}$[/tex]
Price in year 4 = $5.05 / 0.1
Price in year 4 = $50.50

Therefore, the price expected to be in year 4 is $50.50.

The complete question:

Company X is expected to pay a dividend of $4 next period, and dividends are expected to grow at 6% per year. The required return is 16%.  What is the current price? What is the price expected to be in year 4?

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roller mills shares are currently selling for $27.38 each. you bought 200 shares one year ago at $26.59 and received dividend payments of $1.27 per share. what was your percentage capital gain for the year?

Answers

The percentage capital gain for the year is approximately 2.97%.

How to calculate the percentage capital gain

To calculate the percentage capital gain for your investment in Roller Mills shares, we can use the following formula:

Percentage Capital Gain = ((Current Price - Purchase Price) / Purchase Price) * 100

Here, the current price of Roller Mills shares is $27.38, and the purchase price was $26.59.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Percentage Capital Gain = (($27.38 - $26.59) / $26.59) * 100

Calculating the difference and dividing by the purchase price, we obtain:

Percentage Capital Gain = ($0.79 / $26.59) * 100

Now, multiplying by 100 to get the percentage:

Percentage Capital Gain ≈ 2.97%

So, your percentage capital gain for the year is approximately 2.97%.

Please note that this calculation doesn't include the dividend payments you received.

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a business structure that combines the tax benefits of a limited partnership but is similar to a corporation in that is publicly traded on a security exchange is known as a

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The business structure that you are referring to is known as a Master Limited Partnership (MLP).

An MLP is a type of partnership that combines the tax benefits of a limited partnership with the liquidity and access to capital of a publicly traded corporation. This structure is commonly used in the energy, natural resources, and real estate industries, where companies require significant capital investments to finance their operations.

In an MLP, the general partner manages the partnership and is responsible for making all business decisions. The limited partners provide capital and have limited liability for the partnership's debts and obligations. The limited partners also receive a share of the partnership's income and tax benefits, which can include deductions for depreciation and depletion.

One of the key advantages of an MLP is that it can be publicly traded on a securities exchange, allowing investors to buy and sell units in the partnership.

This provides investors with liquidity and the ability to diversify their portfolios. Additionally, MLPs are not subject to federal income tax at the entity level, which can result in significant tax savings for the partnership and its investors.

Overall, the MLP structure is an attractive option for companies that require access to capital and want to take advantage of the tax benefits of a partnership while remaining publicly traded.

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Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:
A. political risks
B. purchasing power of the foreign country
C. purchasing power of the home currency
D. excessive trade deficits

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Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT; purchasing power of the home currency

Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following: EXCEPT the purchasing power of the home currency. Factors that influence exchange rates include:

A. Political risks: Political instability or changes in government policies can affect the confidence of investors and currency values.

B. Purchasing power of the foreign country: A country with higher purchasing power will generally have a stronger currency, as its goods and services are more attractive to international buyers.

D. Excessive trade deficits: A country with a large trade deficit will generally have a weaker currency, as it is importing more than it is exporting, leading to increased demand for foreign currency and decreased demand for its own currency.

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A company's capital structure is as follows: $10 million in preferred stock, $100 million in common stock, and $10 million in bonds. What is the weight (in the capital structure) of the company's preferred stock

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The weight of the company's preferred stock in its capital structure is 8.33%. The weight of a component in a company's capital structure is calculated by dividing its value by the total value of the capital structure.

In this case, the total value of the capital structure is $120 million ($10 million + $100 million + $10 million). Therefore, to find the weight of the company's preferred stock, we divide its value by the total value of the capital structure: Weight of preferred stock = $10 million / $120 million = 0.0833 or 8.33%

Therefore, the weight of the company's preferred stock in its capital structure is 8.33%. This means that the preferred stock represents 8.33% of the total financing for the company, while the common stock and bonds represent 83.33% and 8.33%, respectively.

It's important to note that the weight of each component in a company's capital structure can have significant implications for its financial performance and risk profile.

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Fun With Finance is considering a new 3-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $5.346 million. The fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 3-year tax life, after which time it will have a market value of $415,800. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $594,000. The project is estimated to generate $4,752,000 in annual sales, with costs of $1,900,800. The tax rate is 32 percent and the required return on the project is 9 percent.
Required: (a) What is the project's year 0 net cash flow? (Click to select)
(b) What is the project's year 1 net cash flow? (Click to select)
(c) What is the project's year 2 net cash flow? (Click to select)
(d) What is the project's year 3 net cash flow? (Click to select)
(e) What is the NPV?

Answers

(a) The project's year 0 net cash flow is equal to the initial fixed asset investment plus the initial investment in net working capital, which is:

$5,346,000 + $594,000 = $5,940,000

(b) The project's year 1 net cash flow is equal to the operating cash flow minus the taxes paid, which is:

($4,752,000 - $1,900,800) × (1 - 0.32) = $1,947,264

(c) The project's year 2 net cash flow is also equal to the operating cash flow minus the taxes paid, which is:

($4,752,000 - $1,900,800) × (1 - 0.32) = $1,947,264

(d) The project's year 3 net cash flow is equal to the sum of the operating cash flow, the after-tax salvage value of the fixed asset, and the recovery of net working capital, minus the taxes paid, which is:

($4,752,000 - $1,900,800) × (1 - 0.32) + $415,800 + $594,000 - ($5,346,000 - $415,800) × 0.32 = $3,087,456

(e) The NPV of the project can be calculated by discounting the net cash flows using the required return of 9%, which is:

NPV = -$5,940,000 + $1,947,264/(1 + 0.09) + $1,947,264/(1 + 0.09)^2 + $3,087,456/(1 + 0.09)^3 = $425,830.78

Therefore, the NPV of the project is positive, indicating that it is a good investment opportunity for Fun With Finance.

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the space shuttle challenger disaster is an example of: group of answer choices brainstorming bounded rationality groupthink cost-benefit analysis

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The space shuttle Challenger disaster, which occurred on January 28, 1986, when the Challenger space shuttle exploded shortly after liftoff, resulting in the loss of all seven crew members, is an example of bounded rationality.

What is bounded rationality?

Bounded rationality refers to the concept that decision-making is often limited by human cognitive constraints, such as limited information processing capacity, time constraints, and cognitive biases. In the case of the Challenger disaster, the decision to launch the space shuttle was influenced by several factors, including pressure to meet deadlines, organizational culture, and incomplete information about the risks associated with the cold weather conditions on the day of the launch.

The decision to proceed with the launch despite concerns raised by engineers about the potential failure of the O-rings, which were later determined to be a critical factor in the disaster, was an example of bounded rationality. Decision-makers at NASA were operating within cognitive constraints and faced challenges in fully assessing the risks and making a fully informed decision.

Brainstorming, on the other hand, is a creative problem-solving technique that involves generating a large number of ideas or solutions in a group setting.

Cost-benefit analysis is a decision-making approach that involves comparing the costs and benefits of different options to determine the most favorable choice.

While these decision-making methods can be used in various contexts, they were not directly associated with the Challenger disaster.

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he process of deciding which specific market segment(s) to pursue is known as blank . multiple choice question. positioning targeting segmenting diversifying

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The process of deciding which specific market segment(s) to pursue is known as b. targeting.

What is meant by targeting?

Targeting is the process of selecting one or more specific market segments to focus on with a company's marketing efforts. It involves evaluating and identifying the most attractive and profitable segments within a larger market and deciding which ones to pursue based on various criteria such as size, growth potential, profitability, and compatibility with the company's resources and capabilities.

Segmenting, on the other hand, is the process of dividing a market into distinct and identifiable groups or segments based on similar characteristics such as demographics, psychographics, behavior, or geographic location.

Positioning refers to the unique perception or image that a company wants to create in the minds of consumers relative to its competitors.

Diversifying is a strategy where a company expands its business into new markets or product lines that are distinct from its existing offerings.

After segmenting a market, a company evaluates and selects the specific segments it wants to target based on its marketing objectives and overall business strategy. This decision-making process is known as targeting. Once the target segments are identified, a company can then develop marketing strategies and tactics tailored to effectively reach and serve those segments, which can ultimately lead to more successful and targeted marketing efforts.

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Large-cap stocks had the nominal rates of return of 14.81 percent. The rate of inflation during the last year was 2.37 percent. What is the real rate of return for large-cap stocks?
Round the answer to two decimal places in percentage form.

Answers

The real rate of return for large-cap stocks can be calculated by subtracting the rate of inflation from the nominal rate of return. Therefore, the real rate of return for large-cap stocks can be calculated as:

Real rate of return = Nominal rate of return - Inflation rate
Real rate of return = 14.81% - 2.37%
Real rate of return = 12.44%

Hence, the real rate of return for large-cap stocks is 12.44% rounded to two decimal places in percentage form. This means that the large-cap stocks generated a return of 12.44% after adjusting for inflation during the last year.

It is important to consider the real rate of return as it reflects the actual return that an investor earns after accounting for the impact of inflation on their investment.

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what is the science and art of ensuring that goods and services are created and delivered successfully to customers? a. operations management b. supply chain management c. decision support systems d. customer relationship management e. enterprise resource planning

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The science and art of ensuring that goods and services are created and delivered successfully to customers are called operations management.

thus option A is the answer.

Operations management is a discipline that spotlights the plan, the board, and the improvement of business processes engaged with the creation and conveyance of labor and products. It envelops a large number of exercises, including item configuration, stock administration, quality control, inventory network of the executives, and coordinated factors. The objective of tasks the executives is to streamline the utilization of assets, like work, materials, and gear, to create top-notch items and administrations at a lower cost and with more noteworthy proficiency. Successful tasks for the executives are basic for organizations to stay cutthroat and beneficial in the present high-speed and dynamic commercial center. It requires a mix of insightful abilities, critical thinking skills, and initiative characteristics to oversee complex cycles and guarantee consumer satisfaction.

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With setting priorities and setting schedules, Barry was participating in the decisional role of:
a. entrepreneur.
b. disturbance handler.
c. disseminator.
d. resource allocator.
e. monitor.

Answers

With setting priorities and setting schedules, Barry was participating in the decisional role of resource allocator. So, the answer is (d) resource allocator.

This decisional role involves allocating resources such as time, money, and personnel to achieve the organization's objectives. As a resource allocator, Barry evaluates the available resources and makes decisions about how they should be allocated to ensure the most effective use.

Setting priorities and schedules is an important aspect of resource allocation as it allows Barry to determine which tasks or projects are most critical and need to be addressed first. By doing so, he can ensure that the resources are being used to achieve the organization's goals in the most efficient manner.

In conclusion, Barry's participation in setting priorities and schedules suggests that he is taking on the role of a resource allocator. This role is critical in ensuring that resources are used effectively to achieve the organization's objectives.

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Strategic management focuses on integrating management, ________, and information systems to achieve organizational success.
A) marketing
B) finance/accounting
C) production/operations
D) research and development
E) all of the above

Answers

Strategic management focuses on integrating management, information systems, and other key functions to achieve organizational success. In this context, the correct answer is E) all of the above.

Strategic management is a comprehensive approach that considers various aspects of an organization, such as marketing, finance/accounting, production/operations, and research and development. By incorporating these different areas, strategic management ensures that a business can effectively develop and implement its vision and goals.

Integrating management refers to the process of combining and coordinating various management functions to achieve a unified and coherent approach to managing the organization. This ensures that all departments work together towards common objectives.

Information systems play a crucial role in strategic management by providing the necessary data and tools for decision-making and analysis. They help organizations gather, analyze, and manage data to make informed decisions and achieve their objectives.

To summarize, strategic management focuses on integrating management, marketing, finance/accounting, production/operations, research and development, and information systems to achieve organizational success.

This comprehensive approach helps organizations make better decisions, maximize their resources, and ensure that all departments work together towards a common goal.

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monroe’s machines recently expanded its business by purchasing a bookstore chain. this business expansion is an example of

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Monroe's Machines expanding its business by purchasing a bookstore chain is an example of horizontal integration.

Horizontal integration is a business strategy where a company acquires or merges with another company that operates in the same or a similar industry. In this case, Monroe's Machines expanded its business by acquiring a chain of bookstores, which is related to the company's existing industry of manufacturing machines.

By doing so, Monroe's Machines can leverage its existing resources, such as its distribution network and customer base, to support the new business and create additional revenue streams.

Horizontal integration is a type of business expansion that involves a company acquiring or merging with another company that operates in the same or a similar industry. The goal of horizontal integration is to increase market share, reduce competition, and improve efficiency by leveraging economies of scale. By acquiring a competitor or a company in a related industry, the acquiring company can achieve cost savings through shared resources, such as manufacturing facilities, distribution channels, and marketing campaigns.

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deming's major argument regarding performance appraisals is that: group of answer choices performance appraisals reduce teamwork. peer ratings are better than supervisor ratings. the work situation is the major determinant of performance. lack of training makes performance appraisals redundant.

Answers

Deming's major argument regarding performance appraisals is that: C. the work situation is the major determinant of performance.

Deming, a management consultant, and statistician believed that the work environment, systems, and processes had a greater impact on an individual's performance than their personal attributes. According to him, the majority of the variation in performance was due to factors beyond the employee's control. Thus, performance appraisals focusing on individual traits would not result in significant improvements.

Deming argued that organizations should instead concentrate on improving work systems and processes, which would naturally lead to better overall performance. He emphasized the importance of continuous improvement, leadership, and fostering a culture that supports teamwork and learning.

In summary, Deming's stance on performance appraisals highlights the significance of the work situation in determining employee performance. By focusing on improving work systems and processes, organizations can create an environment that supports and enhances the performance of all team members. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

Deming's major argument regarding performance appraisals is that: group of answer choices

A. performance appraisals reduce teamwork.

B. peer ratings are better than supervisor ratings.

C. the work situation is the major determinant of performance.

D. lack of training makes performance appraisals redundant.

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Differentiate between a) normal and non-normal cash
flows b) independent and mutually exclusive projects

Answers

Hi, I'd be happy to help you differentiate between a) normal and non-normal cash flows and b) independent and mutually exclusive projects.

a) Normal and Non-Normal Cash Flows:
Normal cash flows are characterized by an initial cash outflow (investment) followed by a series of cash inflows (returns) over the life of the project. These cash flows typically follow a predictable pattern, with no change in the direction of cash flow (i.e., from negative to positive or vice versa) after the initial investment.

Non-normal cash flows, on the other hand, exhibit irregular patterns, with changes in the direction of cash flow (from negative to positive or vice versa) occurring multiple times throughout the project's duration. This can occur due to factors such as additional investments, unplanned expenses, or irregular revenue streams.

b) Independent and Mutually Exclusive Projects:
Independent projects are those that can be undertaken simultaneously without affecting the cash flows or the decision-making process of any other project. The acceptance or rejection of one independent project does not impact the feasibility or desirability of any other project.

These projects can be analyzed individually, and their net present value (NPV) or internal rate of return (IRR) can be compared to make investment decisions.

Mutually exclusive projects are those in which the acceptance of one project implies the rejection of another, as the projects compete for the same resources (e.g., capital, labor, or market share). In this case, it is necessary to compare and evaluate the projects based on criteria such as NPV, IRR, or profitability index to determine which project offers the highest value to the organization.

In summary, normal cash flows have a predictable pattern with one initial outflow, while non-normal cash flows exhibit irregular patterns. Independent projects can be undertaken simultaneously without affecting others, whereas mutually exclusive projects compete for resources and only one can be chosen.

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abc company has the following current assets and current liabilities info on its balance sheet. how much net operating working capital does the firm have? cash $47 accounts payable $55 short-term investments 20 accruals 54 accounts receivable 65 notes payable 10 inventory 50 current assets $47 20 65 50 current liabilities $55 54 10

Answers

Answer: $53. Brainliest?

Explanation:

To calculate the net operating working capital (NOWC) of the firm, we need to subtract the non-operating current assets and liabilities from the operating current assets and liabilities.

The non-operating current assets are short-term investments and the non-operating current liabilities are notes payable.

So, the operating current assets are:

cash = $47

accounts receivable = $65

inventory = $50

Total operating current assets = $47 + $65 + $50 = $162

The operating current liabilities are:

accounts payable = $55

accruals = $54

Total operating current liabilities = $55 + $54 = $109

Net operating working capital = Operating current assets - Operating current liabilities

= $162 - $109

= $53

Therefore, the firm has a net operating working capital of $53.

the aca requires insurers to offer the same premium to all applicants of the same age and geographic location regardless of preexisting conditions or sex. compared to insurance not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for the aca compliant policies can be expected to be

Answers

Compared to insurance policies not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for ACA-compliant policies can be expected to be D. Higher.

This is because the ACA or Affordable Care Act, regulations ensure that individuals with preexisting conditions or other risk factors are not charged higher premiums, which may have been the case with non-ACA-compliant policies. Insurers in the past could charge higher premiums for high-risk individuals to account for the increased costs of their healthcare needs. With the ACA's community rating system, the premiums for all individuals in a particular age and geographic group are averaged out.

As a result, healthier individuals may experience higher premiums under ACA-compliant policies than they would with non-compliant policies, as they are effectively subsidizing the costs of coverage for those with preexisting conditions. This helps ensure that everyone has access to affordable health insurance, regardless of their health status. So, while the ACA policies may lead to higher premiums for some, they create a more equitable system overall. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

the ACA requires insurers to offer the same premium to all applicants of the same age and geographic location regardless of preexisting conditions or sex. compared to insurance not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for the ACA compliant policies can be expected to be

A. Unable to determine

B. The same

C. Lower

D. Higher

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Anne purchases a segregated fund contract for $75,000 which comes with a 75% guarantee. At the end of the contract, the market value is $55,000. How much is her guarantee and how will it be taxed?
$20,000 and it will be offset by the capital loss so no tax will be payable
$1,250 and it will be offset by the capital loss so no tax will be payable
$20,000 and it will be taxed as interest income
$1,250 and it will be taxed as interest income

Answers

This capital loss will offset her guarantee, so no tax will be payable. Therefore, the correct answer is $20,000 and it will be offset by the capital loss so no tax will be payable.

A segregated fund is an investment product offered by life insurance companies that operates similar to a mutual fund but with additional features like a death benefit and a guarantee on the amount invested. The guarantee typically ranges from 75% to 100% of the original investment amount and protects the investor from market downturns.In this case, Anne invested $75,000 in a segregated fund contract that comes with a 75% guarantee. This means that even if the market value of the fund falls, she will be guaranteed to receive at least 75% of her original investment, which is $56,250.At the end of the contract, the market value of the fund is $55,000, which is less than the guaranteed amount. Therefore, Anne is entitled to receive the guaranteed amount of $56,250, which is $20,000 more than the current market value.

The $20,000 guarantee will be taxed as interest income since it represents a return on Anne's investment that was guaranteed by the insurance company. The capital loss of $20,000 (the difference between the original investment and the market value at the end of the contract) can be used to offset other capital gains in the same year or carried forward to future years to offset future capital gains. However, it cannot be used to offset the taxable portion of the guarantee.

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assume that the physical property of a business is valued at $50,000. the company's commercial property policy contains a coinsurance clause with a stated percentage of 80 percent. the company insures the property for $30,000 (75 percent of the specified minimum). the company incurs a fire loss of $20,000. how much of the loss will the insurance company pay for?

Answers

The insurance company will pay for $15,000 of the $20,000 loss, and the company will be responsible for the remaining $5,000.

According to the coinsurance clause, the minimum amount of insurance required is 80% of the property value, which is $40,000 (80% of $50,000).

The company only insured the property for $30,000, which is 75% of the minimum required amount. Therefore, the company is underinsured by $10,000 ($40,000 - $30,000).

To calculate the amount of the loss that the insurance company will pay for, we need to apply the coinsurance formula:

(Insurance carried / Insurance required) x Loss = Amount of loss covered

Substituting the given values:

($30,000 / $40,000) x $20,000 = $15,000

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How much must be deposited at the end of each quarter for 7.5
years to accumulate to $27000.00 at 6.84% compounded monthly?

Answers

The amount that must be deposited at the end of each quarter for 7.5 years to accumulate to $27,000.00 at an interest rate of 6.84% compounded monthly is approximately $2,880.38.

How much must be deposited?

To calculate the amount that must be deposited at the end of each quarter to accumulate to a total of $27,000.00 over 7.5 years at an interest rate of 6.84% compounded monthly, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where:

A = the total amount accumulatedP = the principal amount (the deposit to be made at the end of each quarter)r = the annual interest rate (in decimal form)n = the number of times interest is compounded per yeart = the time period for which the interest is compounded (in years)

In this case, the interest is compounded monthly, so n = 12 (12 months in a year), and the time period is 7.5 years.

Plugging in the given values:

A = $27,000.00

r = 6.84% or 0.0684 (in decimal form)

n = 12

t = 7.5 years

We can now solve for P:

27,000 = P(1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5)

Dividing both sides by (1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5), we get:

P = 27,000 / (1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the right-hand side of the equation to find the value of P:

P = 27,000 / (1.005698763)^(90)

P ≈ $2,880.38

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(IRR with uneven cash flows) The Tiffin Barker Corporation is considering introducing a new currency verifier that has the ability to identify counterfeit dollar bills. The required rate of return on this project is 12 percent. What is the IRR on this project if it is expected to produce the following cash flows: The IRR on this project is %. (Round to two decimal places.) Initial outlay - $927,917 FCF in year 1 200,000 FCF in year 2 300,000 FCF in year 3 300,000 FCF in year 4 200,000 FCF in year 5 200,000 FCF in year 6 160,000 (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table above in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer(IRR with uneven cash flows) The Tiffin Barker Corporation is considering introducing a new currency verifier that has the ability to identify counterfeit dollar bills. The required rate of return on this project is 12 percent. What is the IRR on this project if it is expected to produce the following cash flows: ? The IRR on this project is %. (Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

The IRR on this project is 16.17%.

To calculate the IRR of the project, we need to find the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equals zero. Using the given cash flows and the required rate of return of 12%, we can calculate the NPV of the project using the formula:

NPV = -Initial Outlay + (CF1 / (1+r)^1) + (CF2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (CFn / (1+r)^n)

We can then use trial and error or an Excel function to find the discount rate that makes NPV equal to zero, which turns out to be 16.17%. This means that the project's expected return is greater than the required rate of return of 12%, indicating that it is a good investment.

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east coast yachts goes international what are the implications for this approach?how can the company hedge its exchange rate risk? what are the implications for this approach?

Answers

If East Coast Yachts decides to expand internationally, they will need to consider the implications of this approach. One of the main implications is the exposure to exchange rate risk. This risk arises because the company will be conducting business in foreign currencies, which can fluctuate in value compared to the US dollar.

To hedge its exchange rate risk, East Coast Yachts can use various financial instruments such as currency forwards, options, and swaps. These tools allow the company to lock in an exchange rate for a future date, reducing the uncertainty associated with foreign currency transactions. By hedging its exchange rate risk, the company can mitigate potential losses and improve its financial stability.

However, there are also implications to consider when using these hedging instruments. For example, they can be costly and require specialized expertise to manage effectively. Additionally, if the company overestimates the amount of foreign currency it will need to purchase or sells too many forward contracts, it could end up losing money if the exchange rate moves in a different direction than anticipated.

Overall, while expanding internationally can offer significant growth opportunities, East Coast Yachts must carefully consider the implications of this approach, including the risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations and the costs and complexities of hedging against them.

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Check my work mode : This shows what is correct or incorrect for the work you have completed so far. It does not indicate completion. Return to question 7 Find the present worth of cash flows of $1000 that start now (time 0) and continue through year 6, provided the interest rate is 7% per year. 10 points The present worth is $ 667

Answers

The present worth of cash flows of $1000 that start now (time 0) and continue through year 6, provided the interest rate is 7% per year, is $667.

This value is obtained by using the present value of an annuity formula which takes into account the present value of future cash flows. The formula takes into account the discount rate or the interest rate, and the number of periods over which the cash flows occur.

In this case, the discount rate is 7% and the number of periods is 6 years. After calculating the present value of the future cash flows, the total is $667. This amount is the present worth of the cash flows.

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which of the following is an advantage of the first in, first out (fifo) method? a. it results in lower tax liability. b. it reduces the risk of spoilage. c. record keeping is simple under this method. d. this method involves no complex calculations.

Answers

The advantage of the first in, first out FIFO method is that it reduces the risk of spoilage. Option B is correct.

The FIFO method assumes that the first items that are purchased or produced are the first items sold or used, which means that the oldest inventory is always used first. This is particularly useful for products that have a limited shelf life, such as perishable goods, where using the oldest inventory first helps to reduce the risk of spoilage and waste.

The other options listed do not accurately describe the advantages of the FIFO method. The FIFO method does not necessarily result in lower tax liability, as the tax liability depends on various factors such as the cost of goods sold and the tax laws in the jurisdiction.

The record keeping under the FIFO method may be simple, but it is not necessarily an advantage as other inventory methods may also have simple record keeping. Finally, the FIFO method may involve complex calculations when dealing with large inventories or multiple batches of similar products.

Hence, B. is the correct option.

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Jane Doe earns $59,100 per year and has applied for a(n) $98,000, 25-year mortgage at 9 percent interest, paid monthly. Property taxes on the house are expected to be $6,600 per year. If her bank requires a gross debt service ratio of no more than 30 percent, will Jane be able to obtain the mortgage?

Answers

Jane Doe can obtain the $98,000, 25-year mortgage at 9 percent interest with a gross debt service ratio requirement of 30 percent, we need to consider her annual income, mortgage payment, and property taxes.



First, let's calculate Jane's maximum allowable housing cost based on the 30% gross debt service ratio:
$59,100 (annual income) x 0.30 (ratio) = $17,730



Next, we need to determine the annual mortgage payment. We can use the following formula:
M = P * (r(1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1)


where M is the monthly payment, P is the principal ($98,000), r is the monthly interest rate (0.09/12), and n is the number of payments (25 years * 12 months/year).


M = $98,000 * (0.0075(1+0.0075)^300) / ((1+0.0075)^300 - 1)
M ≈ $807.12


Now, we find the annual mortgage payment:
$807.12 (monthly payment) x 12 (months/year) = $9,685.44


We also need to account for the property taxes:
$6,600 (property taxes) + $9,685.44 (annual mortgage payment) = $16,285.44 (total annual housing cost)


Comparing the total annual housing cost with the maximum allowable housing cost:
$16,285.44 (total cost) ≤ $17,730 (max allowable)



Since the total annual housing cost ($16,285.44) is less than the maximum allowable housing cost ($17,730), Jane will be able to obtain the mortgage, considering the 30% gross debt service ratio requirement and property taxes.

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summary of the article
Internet banking and ATMs applications; in the context of the
multi-currencies economy.
Nidal Rashid Sabri

Answers

The article discusses the importance of internet banking and ATM applications in a multi-currency economy. The author argues that these technologies provide convenience and cost-effectiveness for consumers and businesses dealing with different currencies. The article also highlights the challenges of implementing such systems, including security and regulatory concerns.

In summary, the article emphasizes the benefits and challenges of using internet banking and ATM applications in a multi-currency economy.

While these technologies can provide convenience and cost-effectiveness, they also require careful consideration of security and regulatory issues.

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